摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项通过音标辨词、释义补全、词性转换及语篇填空四模块,系统训练Unit8核心词汇,融合词形变化规则与语境应用,提升语言理解与表达能力,培养词汇学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|音标填空|20题|音形对应法,如/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/→competition|从发音到拼写,建立音形联系|
|中文补全|25题|固定搭配记忆,如“接力赛”→relay race|从释义到词汇,强化语义匹配|
|词性转换|20题|词缀转换规则,如strong→strength|从词根到派生,构建词形网络|
|语篇填空|10题|语境词汇运用,如形容词amazing修饰performance|从单句到语篇,实现词汇综合应用|
内容正文:
Unit 8 More Than a Game 重点词汇及词性转换练习题
一、根据句意及音标填空
1. He took part in the sports ____________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ last month.
2. The ____________ /dʒʌdʒ/ said he did a very good job.
3. He wants to ____________ /kəmˈpiːt/ in the relay race.
4. The news ____________ /əˈmeɪz/ all of us.
5. It takes great physical ____________ /streŋθ/ to do pull‑ups.
6. ____________ /ˈtruːli/, hard work brings good results.
7. The prize ____________ /ˈserəməni/ will start at nine.
8. The ____________ /ˈmæskət/ of the sports meeting is lovely.
9. He is a ____________ /ˈtæləntɪd/ sports player.
10. The athlete will ____________ /set ə ˈrekɔːd/ in the game.
11. He won a gold ____________ /ˈmedl/ in the match.
12. This story has a ____________ /drəˈmætɪk/ ending.
13. People feel great ____________ /praɪd/ in their players.
14. We were ____________ /ˈdiːpli/ moved by his story.
15. You need to ____________ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ these basic skills.
16. The result didn’t ____________ /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ everybody.
17. There is a large ____________ /kraʊd/ in the playground.
18. ____________ /ˈeniweɪ/, we have tried our best.
19. This is a ____________ /smuːð/ relay race for our team.
20. The ____________ /ˈrʌnə(r)/ is running as fast as he can.
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. He can do ten ____________(引体向上)in one minute.
2. Our class will join in the ____________(接力赛)next week.
3. He is good at ____________(推铅球)at sports meetings.
4. ____________(拳击)is a kind of exciting sport.
5. He went for the basketball ____________(预赛;选拔赛)yesterday.
6. Don’t drop the ____________(接力棒)during the race.
7. Look at this sports ____________(广告)on the wall.
8. Our team began to ____________(带头)in the second lap.
9. The runner tried hard to ____________(追上)the runner in front.
10. I like watching ____________(花样滑冰)on TV in winter.
11. ____________(无论如何), never give up when you meet difficulties.
12. ____________(两者都不)of the two runners gave up in the race.
13. He will ____________(参加选拔)for the swimming team.
14. The lovely animal is the ____________(吉祥物)of the game.
15. What is the ____________(口号;格言)of this sports meeting?
16. Many players like ____________(自由式)swimming.
17. Chinese athletes set many new records after ____________(改革开放).
18. This sport becomes ____________(世界范围的)popular.
19. Every ____________(市民;公民)should love our country.
20. We should live in ____________(和谐)with each other.
21. This is the ____________(最好的部分)of the whole match.
22. This is the final ____________(轮次)of the basketball game.
23. The ____________(希腊的)athletes had great influence on sports.
24. Some old ____________(罗马的)sports are still popular today.
25. A big ____________(人群)cheered for the players on the playground.
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. There will be a swimming ____________ (compete) this weekend.
2. We need fair ____________ (judge) in every game.
3. The ____________ (run) in the relay race must work together.
4. The show was ____________ (amaze) and all of us were surprised.
5. It takes lots of ____________ (strong) to finish the long‑distance race.
6. He spoke ____________ (true) about his training experience.
7. We attended the award ____________ (ceremonial) yesterday afternoon.
8. He is a ____________ (talent) young basketball player.
9. We felt great ____________ (proudly) of our national team.
10. The story moved us ____________ (deep).
11. You can be a ____________ (mastery) of this sport through hard practice.
12. The result is ____________ (satisfy) for most fans.
13. Many ____________ (citizenship) love watching sports games.
14. Sports bring people peace and ____________ (harmonious).
15. Many sportsmen take part in ____________ (world) games.
16. He ____________ (competition) against many excellent players.
17. The ____________ (crowd) shouted loudly for their favourite players.
18. Neither my father nor my mother ____________ (enjoy) boxing matches.
19. The ____________ (drama) moment excited all the audience.
20. His hard work brought him great ____________ (succeed).
四、语篇填空【10 选 10】
(compete, judge, amaze, strong, talent, true, proud, deep, satisfy, crowd)
短文:
Many athletes 1.________ in all kinds of sports games. Some 2.________ watch and give scores. Their performance is really 3._______. They show great physical 4._______. Some 5.________ players set new records. People are 6.________ moved by their spirit. The 7.________ cheer loudly for them. We feel great 8.________ for our players. 9.________ speaking, their efforts 10.________ lots of fans.
参考答案与逐题解析
一、根据句意及音标填空
1. competition
2. judge
3. compete
4. amazes
5. strength
6. Truly
7. ceremony
8. mascot
9. talented
10. set a record
11. medal
12. dramatic
13. pride
14. deeply
15. master
16. satisfy
17. crowd
18. Anyway
19. smooth
20. runner
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. pull-ups 解析:n. 引体向上,常用复数。
2. relay 解析:n. 接力赛。
3. shot‑put 解析:n. 推铅球。
4. Boxing 解析:n. 拳击运动,句首大写。
5. tryout 解析:n. 预赛;选拔赛。
6. baton 解析:n. 接力棒。
7. advertisement /ad 解析:n. 广告。
8. take the lead 解析:固定短语,带头,to 后接动词原形。
9. catch up with 解析:固定短语,追上;try hard to do。
10. figure skating 解析:n. 花样滑冰。
11. Anyway 解析:adv. 无论如何,句首大写。
12. Neither 解析:pron. 两者都不,句首大写。
13. try out 解析:固定短语,参加选拔;will 后接动词原形。
14. mascot 解析:n. 吉祥物。
15. motto 解析:n. 口号;格言。
16. freestyle 解析:n. 自由式。
17. reform and opening up 解析:固定短语,改革开放。
18. worldwide 解析:adj. 世界范围的。
19. citizen 解析:n. 市民;公民。
20. harmony 解析:n. 和谐;in harmony with 与…… 和谐相处。
21. high point 解析:n. 最好的部分。
22. round 解析:n. 轮次;比赛阶段。
23. Greek 解析:adj. 希腊的。
24. Roman 解析:adj. 罗马的。
25. crowd 解析:n. 人群。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. competition 解析:compete v. 比赛→competition n. 比赛;a swimming competition 游泳比赛。
2. judges 解析:judge n. 裁判员,泛指用复数。
3. runners 解析:run v. 跑→runner n. 赛跑选手;the runners 赛跑选手们。
4. amazing 解析:amaze v. 使惊奇→amazing adj. 令人惊叹的,修饰事物。
5. strength 解析:strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力量;lots of 后接名词。
6. truly 解析:true adj. 真实的→truly adv. 真正地,修饰动词 spoke。
7. ceremony 解析:ceremonial adj. 仪式的→ceremony n. 典礼;award ceremony 颁奖仪式。
8. talented 解析:talent n. 天赋→talented adj. 有天赋的,修饰 player。
9. pride 解析:proud adj. 自豪的→pride n. 自豪;feel pride of 为…… 感到自豪。
10. deeply 解析:deep adj. 深的→deeply adv. 深深地,修饰动词 moved。
11. master 解析:mastery n. 精通→master n. 能手;a master of…… 的能手。
12. satisfying 解析:satisfy v. 使满意→satisfying adj. 令人满意的,修饰事物 result。
13. citizens 解析:citizenship n. 公民身份→citizen n. 市民;many 后接复数。
14. harmony 解析:harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 和谐。
15. worldwide 解析:world n. 世界→worldwide adj. 世界范围的。
16. competed 解析:competition n. 比赛→compete v. 参赛,本句用过去式。
17. crowd 解析:n. 人群,作主语。
18. enjoys 解析:neither…nor… 遵循就近原则,mother 为单数,一般现在时。
19. dramatic 解析:drama n. 戏剧→dramatic adj. 激动人心的,修饰 moment。
20. success 解析:succeed v. 成功→success n. 成功;bring sb sth 带给某人某物。
四、语篇填空
1. compete
2. judges
3. amazing
4. strength
5. talented
6. deeply
7. crowd
8. pride
9. Truly
10. satisfy
完整短文:
Many athletes compete in all kinds of sports games. Some judges watch and give scores. Their performance is really amazing. They show great physical strength. Some talented players set new records. People are deeply moved by their spirit. The crowd cheer loudly for them. We feel great pride for our players. Truly speaking, their efforts satisfy lots of fans.
解析:
compete:动词原形,运动员参加各类体育比赛。
judges:judge 变为复数,一些裁判观看并且打分。
amazing:amaze 变为形容词 amazing,修饰 performance,令人惊叹的表现。
strength:strong 变为名词 strength,physical strength 体力。
talented:talent 变为形容词 talented 修饰 players,有天赋的运动员。
deeply:deep 变为副词 deeply 修饰 moved,被深深地打动。
crowd:名词,人群,为运动员高声欢呼。
pride:proud 变为名词 pride,feel great pride 感到无比自豪。
Truly:true 变为副词 truly,truly speaking 说实话;说实在的,句首大写。
satisfy:动词原形,他们的努力使很多粉丝感到满意。
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