Unit 8 More than a Game高频重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 8 More than a Game 高频重点语法与短语专项训练 2026新人教版九年级上册 Unit 8 More than a Game 高频重点语法与短语专项训练 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 得分：____________ 本单元高频考点总览 编号 考点内容 主题色 考点一 主谓一致（就近原则/集体名词/不定代词） 蓝色主题 考点二 并列连词 neither…nor… / either…or… / both…and… 橙色主题 考点三 核心短语辨析（take the lead / catch up with / make up ground / fall behind） 绿色主题 考点四 非谓语动词（look forward to doing / stick to doing / give up doing / require sb. to do） 紫色主题 考点五 易混短语辨析（win vs beat / take part in vs join / more than 多义） 红色主题 考点六 不定式作后置定语 / 宾语从句语序 青色主题 考点一 主谓一致（就近原则 / 集体名词 / 不定代词） 【主谓一致核心规则】 ① 集体名词（team, class, group, family）：强调整体→单数谓语；强调个体成员→复数谓语 The team is training hard.（整体） The team are having a meeting.（个体） ② 不定代词（everyone, everybody, somebody, nobody, each）作主语→一律单数谓语 Everyone has a unique story. ③ more than one + 单数名词 → 单数谓语：More than one student likes sports. ④ 分数/百分数 + of + 名词：谓语由 of 后名词的单复数决定 Two-thirds of the players are teenagers. Two-thirds of the water is clean. ⑤ 就近原则：neither…nor… / either…or… / not only…but also… 谓语与最近主语一致 ⚠ 【易错点提醒】 1. 集体名词误判整体/个体：The team are the champion.（×）→ 冠军是一个整体荣誉，应用 is 2. everyone 后误用复数谓语：Everyone have a dream.（×）→ Everyone has a dream.（√） 3. more than one 后误用复数：More than one athlete have won medals.（×）→ has won（√） 4. 分数主语看 of 后名词：Three-fifths of the apple are eaten.（×）→ Three-fifths of the apple is eaten.（√，apple单数） ◇ 基础题（单项选择） （ ）1. Everybody in our class ______ looking forward to the sports meeting. A. be B. am C. is D. are （ ）2. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ the answer to this question. A. knows B. know C. knowing D. to know （ ）3. More than one athlete ______ to compete in the Winter Olympics. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. to want （ ）4. The basketball team ______ having a strategy meeting in the classroom now. A. is B. are C. was D. be ▷ 提升题（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Two-thirds of the students in our school ______ (like) watching the Olympic Games on TV. 2. Either Chen Wei or his teammates ______ (be) going to take part in the relay race. 3. Not only the coach but also the players ______ (believe) they can win the gold medal. 4. Each of the athletes ______ (train) for years to try out for the Olympics. ★ 拓展题（语篇填空） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 Our school team ________ (be) preparing for the coming relay race. Every member of the team ________ (try) his or her best. Neither the heavy rain nor the cold weather ________ (stop) them from training. More than one student ________ (ask) to join the team this year. The whole team ________ (be) confident that they will win first place. 考点二 并列连词 neither…nor… / either…or… / both…and… 【并列连词核心用法】 ① neither…nor… 既不……也不…… → 谓语就近原则 → 单数/复数由 nor 后主语决定 Neither Lily nor her brother knows the secret.（nor 后是 brother，单数→knows） ② either…or… 要么……要么…… → 谓语就近原则 Either you or he is right.（or 后是 he，单数→is） ③ both…and… ……和……都 → 谓语一律用复数 Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports.（复数→are） ④ not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… → 谓语就近原则 Not only the students but also the teacher was moved. ⚠ 【易错点提醒】 1. neither…nor… 连接主语时谓语判断错误：Neither you nor I are wrong.（×）→ Neither you nor I am wrong.（√，就近看 I → am） 2. both…and… 后误用单数谓语：Both he and she is a competitor.（×）→ are（√） 3. 倒装句混淆：Neither does he like running, nor does he like swimming.（√）注意部分倒装 4. neither 单独使用时误加 not：I don't like it, neither.（×）→ I don't like it, either.（√）或 Neither do I.（√） ◇ 基础题（单项选择） （ ）1. ______ winning ______ losing is everything in the Olympics. It's about doing your best. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also （ ）2. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ the result of the match. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know （ ）3. Both Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ______ good at figure skating. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）4. Either Lily or Bella ______ a possible choice for the relay race. A. are B. is C. were D. be ▷ 提升题（句型转换） 1. He can't swim. He can't skate, either.（合并为一句，用 neither…nor…） → He can ______ swim ______ skate. 2. The house isn't big. It isn't beautiful, either.（用 neither…nor… 改写） → The house is ______ big ______ beautiful. 3. She likes reading. She likes writing.（用 both…and… 合并） → ______ reading ______ writing ______ her hobbies. 4. Not only Jam but also his brother ______ (watch) the live sports report last night.（用所给词正确形式填空） ★ 拓展题（语篇理解与填空） 根据上下文，从 neither…nor… / either…or… / both…and… / not only…but also… 中选择合适的连词填入空白处。 In the 4×100-metre relay race, success depends on teamwork. ________ the baton handoff is smooth ________ the runners keep the lead, the team will win. ________ Chen Wei ________ his teammate practiced hard every day. They believed that ________ speed ________ courage could help them achieve victory. At last, they made it! 考点三 核心短语辨析（take the lead / catch up with / make up ground / fall behind） 【核心短语一览】 ① take the lead 领先，带头 → Our team took the lead in the first lap. ② keep the lead 保持领先 → She kept the lead until the finish line. ③ catch up with sb. 追上/赶上某人 → He ran fast and caught up with the leader. ④ make up ground (on sb.) 追赶/缩小差距 → The runner made up ground on the leader. ⑤ fall behind (sb.) 落后（于某人）→ Don't fall behind in the race. ⑥ win first place 赢得第一名 → She won first place in the high jump. ⑦ pass the baton 传递接力棒 → He passed the baton smoothly to his teammate. ⚠ 【易错点提醒】 1. catch up with 和 catch up 混淆：catch up 是不及物短语，需加 with 才能接宾语 He caught up the leader.（×）→ He caught up with the leader.（√） 2. take the lead 中 lead 是名词，不是动词：take the lead（√）≠ take lead（×） 3. fall behind 和 leave behind 混淆：fall behind 是"落后"，leave behind 是"留下/遗忘" 4. make up ground 不是"组成地面"：make up 在此意为"弥补/赶上"，ground 指"差距" ◇ 基础题（单项选择） （ ）1. At the beginning of the race, Adam ______ the lead and ran very fast. A. took B. takes C. take D. taking （ ）2. Don't ______ behind. Keep running and you will succeed! A. fall B. fell C. falling D. to fall （ ）3. The runner from Qingdao is ______ with the leader. He is very close now. A. catching up B. catching on C. catching in D. catching at （ ）4. She performed a smooth handoff and ______ the lead until the end. A. kept B. keep C. keeps D. keeping ▷ 提升题（选词填空） 从方框中选择合适的短语填空（每个限用一次）。 take the lead catch up with make up ground fall behind win first place 1. The athlete from Wuhan ______ in the women's 100-metre race last week. 2. If you don't practice every day, you will soon ______ the others. 3. The cyclist is trying to ______ on the front runner. 4. After a slow start, the team worked hard and finally ______ the top three teams. ★ 拓展题（完形填空节选） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was the final lap of the 4×100-metre relay. Our team was in third place. Zhang Hao, our last runner, ________ (1) the baton and started running. At first, he was a little slow and began to ________ (2) the second-place team. But he didn't give up. He ran faster and faster, trying to ________ (3) the gap. In the end, he ________ (4) the leader just before the finish line and our team ________ (5) ! （ ）(1) A. took B. caught C. received D. passed （ ）(2) A. fall behind B. take the lead C. keep up D. catch up with （ ）(3) A. make up B. give up C. set up D. pick up （ ）(4) A. caught up with B. fell behind C. took over D. kept up with （ ）(5) A. lost B. won first place C. gave up D. fell behind 考点四 非谓语动词（look forward to doing / stick to doing / give up doing / require sb. to do） 【非谓语动词核心结构】 ① look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事（to 是介词，后接 doing） I look forward to meeting you at the opening ceremony. ② stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事（to 是介词，后接 doing） He sticks to training every morning. ③ give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（up 后接 doing） She gave up swimming after the injury. ④ require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事（不定式） The coach requires us to arrive on time. ⑤ require doing (= need doing) 需要被做（主动表被动） The floor requires cleaning.（= needs to be cleaned） ⑥ compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 They competed to win the gold medal. ⚠ 【易错点提醒】 1. look forward to 中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号：I look forward to see you.（×）→ seeing（√） 2. stick to 中 to 是介词：stick to do exercise（×）→ stick to doing exercise（√） 3. give up 后接动名词：give up to smoke（×）→ give up smoking（√） 4. require sb. to do 和 require doing 混淆：The house requires to be repaired.（×）→ requires repairing / requires to be repaired（√） ◇ 基础题（单项选择） （ ）1. We are looking forward to ______ the opening ceremony of the Olympics. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches （ ）2. The coach requires all the players ______ on time for training. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D. arrived （ ）3. She gave up ______ after she hurt her leg in the competition. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run （ ）4. He sticks ______ every day to keep fit. A. exercise B. to exercise C. to exercising D. exercising ▷ 提升题（改错题，找出错误并改正） 下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I look forward to see my favourite athlete at the stadium.（ ）______ 2. The teacher requires us arriving at school before 7:00.（ ）______ 3. He gave up to play football because of his knee injury.（ ）______ 4. She sticks to practise the piano for two hours daily.（ ）______ ★ 拓展题（书面表达微技能） 根据中文提示，用本考点所学结构完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1. 我期待在冬奥会上看到精彩的花样滑冰比赛。 I am looking forward to ______ wonderful figure skating at the Winter Olympics. 2. 教练要求我们尽最大努力训练。 The coach requires us ______ ______ our best to train hard. 3. 尽管困难重重，他坚持每天早起跑步。 Although there are many difficulties, he ______ ______ ______ early every day. 4. 她永远不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 She will never give up ______ ______ her dream. 考点五 易混短语辨析（win vs beat / take part in vs join / more than 多义） 【易混短语对比】 ① win + 比赛/奖品/奖牌 beat + 对手/人/队伍 win the race / win a gold medal / beat the other team / beat him ② take part in + 活动/比赛 join + 组织/团体（成为成员） take part in the relay race / join the school basketball team ③ more than 多义：超过（数量）/ 不仅仅是（品质） More than 100 athletes came.（超过） Sports are more than a game.（不仅仅是） ④ try out for 参加选拔 → He tried out for the school team. ⑤ sign up for 报名参加 → She signed up for the tryouts. ⑥ cheer sb. on 为某人加油 → We cheered our team on. ⚠ 【易错点提醒】 1. win 和 beat 宾语混淆：win the team（×）→ beat the team（√）；beat the game（×）→ win the game（√） 2. take part in 和 join 混淆：join the race（×）→ take part in the race（√）；take part in the club（×）→ join the club（√） 3. more than 多义判断错误：Sports are more than just a game. 此处不是"超过"而是"不仅仅是" 4. try out for 和 try out 混淆：try out for 是"参加选拔"，try out 是"试用/测试" ◇ 基础题（单项选择） （ ）1. Our school team ______ the other school in the football final yesterday. A. won B. beat C. hits D. defeats （ ）2. She ______ a gold medal in the women's freestyle skiing event. A. beat B. hit C. won D. took （ ）3. More than 200 athletes from different schools ______ the sports meeting. A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. entered （ ）4. Sports are ______ just a game. They teach us courage and teamwork. A. more than B. less than C. better than D. rather than ▷ 提升题（选词填空） 从方框中选择合适的词填空（每个限用一次）。 win beat join take part in more than try out for 1. If you want to ______ the school band, you need to pass the audition. 2. Chen Wei ______ first place in the long jump last month. 3. We ______ their team by just 2 points in the basketball game. 4. Lily decided to ______ the school volleyball team tryouts. ★ 拓展题（短文改错） 下面短文中有 5 处错误，请找出并改正。 Sports Day at our school was amazing. More than 100 students (1)______ the events. I (2)______ the long jump and (3)______ many other competitors. My friend Jam (4)______ the school team last month and he (5)______ a silver medal in the high jump. We were all very proud. 改错提示：注意 win/beat 的区别、take part in/join 的区别、more than 的用法 考点六 不定式作后置定语 / 宾语从句语序 【不定式与宾语从句核心规则】 ① 不定式作后置定语：修饰名词/代词，放在被修饰词之后 Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. He is the right person to do the job. ② 宾语从句要用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序 I wonder when the Olympics will start.（√）≠ when will the Olympics start（×） ③ 引导词选择：that（陈述句）/ if/whether（一般疑问句）/ what/who/when/where/why/how（特殊疑问句） ④ 时态一致：主句过去时→从句用过去某时态；客观真理→仍用一般现在时 ⑤ 当主句动词是 ask / wonder / know 等时，后接疑问词 + to do 也可简化 I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I should do. ⚠ 【易错点提醒】 1. 宾语从句语序错误：Can you tell me where is the stadium?（×）→ where the stadium is（√） 2. 不定式作定语时漏掉 to：He is the first person arrive.（×）→ the first person to arrive（√） 3. if 和 whether 混淆：I wonder if/whether he will come.（√）介词后只用 whether：It depends on whether he comes.（√） 4. 宾语从句时态不后退：He said the sun rises in the east.（√，客观真理用现在时）≠ rose（×） ◇ 基础题（单项选择） （ ）1. Beijing is the first city ever ______ both Summer and Winter Olympics. A. host B. to host C. hosting D. hosted （ ）2. Can you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. where B. where is C. how D. how is （ ）3. I wonder ______ he will take part in the relay race. A. that B. what C. if D. which （ ）4. She is the only one ______ the secret. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew ▷ 提升题（句型转换） 1. He asked me, "Where does she live?"（改为含宾语从句的复合句） → He asked me where ______ ______ ______. 2. I don't know what I should do next.（改为简单句） → I don't know ______ ______ ______ next. 3. "Do you like winter sports?" she asked me.（改为宾语从句） → She asked me ______ I ______ winter sports. 4. Olivia is the best person. She can solve this problem.（合并为一句，用不定式） → Olivia is the best person ______ ______ this problem. ★ 拓展题（语篇填空） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know ________ (1) the Olympic Games started? The modern Olympics began in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Many people wonder ________ (2) athletes train so hard every day. The answer is simple: they want ________ (3) (be) the best and make their country proud. Zhang Hao is a young athlete from Jinan. He is the youngest person ________ (4) (join) the national team this year. No one knows ________ (5) he will win a medal, but everyone believes he has a bright future. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一 主谓一致 【基础题】 1. C 考查不定代词 everybody 作主语，谓语用单数。句意：我们班的每个人都期待着运动会。 2. B 考查 neither…nor… 就近原则，nor 后是 the students（复数），谓语用 know。 3. B 考查 more than one + 单数名词，谓语用单数 wants。 4. B 考查集体名词 team 强调个体成员（having a meeting 暗示个体活动），谓语用复数 are。 【提升题】 1. like 分数 + of + 复数名词 students，谓语用复数 like。 2. are either…or… 就近原则，or 后为 teammates（复数），谓语用 are。 3. believe not only…but also… 就近原则，最近主语是 the players（复数），谓语用 believe。 4. trains each 作主语，谓语用单数 trains。 【拓展题】 1. is 集体名词 team 强调整体（preparing 为整体动作），谓语用 is。 2. is trying every member 强调每个成员个体，谓语用单数 is trying。 3. stops neither…nor… 就近原则，nor 后为 the cold weather（不可数名词→单数），谓语用 stops。 4. has been asked more than one + 单数名词，谓语用单数 has been asked。 5. is 集体名词 team 强调整体（confident 为整体感受），谓语用 is。 考点二 并列连词 【基础题】 1. B 句意：在奥运会上输赢都不是一切。neither…nor… 既不……也不……，符合语境。 2. B neither…nor… 就近原则，nor 后为 the teacher（单数），谓语用 knows。 3. C both…and… 连接两个主语，谓语一律用复数 are。 4. B either…or… 就近原则，or 后为 Bella（单数），谓语用 is。 【提升题】 1. neither; nor 合并句意：他既不能游泳也不能滑冰。neither…nor… 连接两个动词原形。 2. neither; nor 句意：这房子既不大也不漂亮。neither…nor… 连接两个形容词。 3. Both; and; are both…and… 连接两个动名词，谓语用复数 are。 4. watched not only…but also… 就近原则，最近主语是 his brother（单数），且 last night 提示过去时，故填 watched。 【拓展题】 1. If 句意：如果交接棒顺利或者跑者保持领先，队伍就会赢。If 引导条件状语从句。 2. Both; and both…and… 连接两个主语 Chen Wei 和 his teammate，谓语用 practiced（复数）。 3. both; and 句意：他们认为速度和勇气都能帮助他们取得胜利。both…and… 连接两个名词。 考点三 核心短语辨析 【基础题】 1. A take the lead 领先。根据后文 and ran very fast 可知用过去时 took。 2. A Don't 后接动词原形 fall。fall behind 落后。 3. A catch up with 追上。is catching up with 现在进行时。 4. A keep the lead 保持领先。根据 until the end 和 performed 可知用过去时 kept。 【提升题】 1. won first place 上周的比赛，用过去时 won。 2. fall behind will 后接动词原形。不每天练习就会落后。 3. make up ground make up ground on sb. 追赶某人。try to 后接动词原形。 4. caught up with 追赶上前三名的队伍。根据 worked 和 finally 可知用过去时。 【拓展题】 (1) C receive the baton 接过接力棒。接过棒后开始跑。 (2) A fall behind 落后。他开始有点慢，开始落后于第二名队伍。 (3) A make up 弥补/赶上。make up the gap 缩小差距。 (4) A catch up with 追上。在终点线前追上了领先者。 (5) B win first place 赢得第一名。团队最终获胜。 考点四 非谓语动词 【基础题】 1. B look forward to doing，to 是介词，后接 watching。 2. C require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，填 to arrive。 3. C give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，填 running。 4. C stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事，to 是介词，填 to exercising。 【提升题】 1. see → seeing look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 seeing。 2. arriving → to arrive require sb. to do sth.，不定式为 to arrive。 3. to play → playing give up doing sth.，后接动名词 playing。 4. practise → practising stick to doing，to 是介词，后接 practising。 【拓展题】 1. watching look forward to doing，填 watching。 2. to try require sb. to do sth.，填 to try。 3. sticks to running stick to doing，坚持跑步用 stick to running。 4. pursuing give up doing，追求梦想用 give up pursuing。 考点五 易混短语辨析 【基础题】 1. B beat + 对手/队伍。beat the other school 击败另一所学校。 2. C win + 奖品/奖牌。win a gold medal 赢得金牌。 3. B take part in + 活动/比赛。参加运动会用 take part in。 4. A more than just a game 不仅仅是比赛。more than 此处意为"不仅仅是"。 【提升题】 1. join join + 组织/团体，join the school band 加入学校乐队。 2. won win + 名次/奖品，won first place 赢得第一名。 3. beat beat + 对手，beat their team 击败他们的队伍。 4. try out for try out for 参加选拔，try out for the tryouts 参加选拔赛。 【拓展题】 (1) took part in 参加活动用 take part in，且为过去时。 (2) won win + 比赛项目，won the long jump 赢得跳远比赛。 (3) beat beat + 人/对手，beat many other competitors 击败许多对手。 (4) joined join + 团体组织，join the school team 加入校队。 (5) won win + 奖牌，won a silver medal 赢得银牌。 考点六 不定式与宾语从句语序 【基础题】 1. B 不定式 to host 作后置定语，修饰 the first city。 2. A 宾语从句用陈述语序 where the nearest hospital is。 3. C if/whether 引导宾语从句，意为"是否"。我想知道他是否会参加接力赛。 4. B 不定式 to know 作后置定语，修饰 the only one。 【提升题】 1. she lives 宾语从句陈述语序：where + 主语 + 谓语。 2. what to do what to do 简化 what I should do。 3. if/whether; liked 直接引语变间接引语：一般疑问句用 if/whether 引导，时态后退 like → liked。 4. to solve 不定式 to solve 作后置定语，修饰 the best person。 【拓展题】 (1) when 句意：你知道奥运会是什么时候开始的吗？when 引导宾语从句。 (2) why 句意：很多人想知道为什么运动员每天如此刻苦训练。why 引导宾语从句。 (3) to be want to do sth. 不定式作宾语，to be the best。 (4) to join 不定式 to join 作后置定语，修饰 the youngest person。 (5) if/whether know 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，意为"是否"。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $