内容正文:
九年级英语上册 Unit 8 More than a Game 语法
复习要点(边讲边练)
单 元 重 点 单 词
核心名词
单词
音标
释义
常见搭配
game
/ɡeɪm/
比赛;游戏
team game 团队比赛
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
运动员
top athlete 顶尖运动员
champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
冠军;优胜者
world champion 世界冠军
spirit
/ˈspɪrɪt/
精神;意志
sports spirit 体育精神
team
/tiːm/
团队;队伍
team work 团队合作
courage
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
勇气;胆量
show great courage 展现勇气
effort
/ˈefət/
努力;付出
make efforts 付出努力
victory
/ˈvɪktəri/
胜利;成功
win a victory 赢得胜利
failure
/ˈfeɪljə/
失败
learn from failure 从失败中学习
motto
/ˈmɒtəʊ/
格言;座右铭
team motto 团队格言
核心动词
单词
音标
释义
过去式
过去分词
compete
/kəmˈpiːt/
竞争;比赛
competed
competed
train
/treɪn/
训练;培养
trained
trained
unite
/juˈnaɪt/
团结;联合
united
united
support
/səˈpɔːt/
支持;支撑
supported
supported
overcome
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
克服;战胜
overcame
overcome
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
改善;提升
improved
improved
核心形容词及副词
单词
词性
释义
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
united
adj.
团结的
strong-minded
adj.
意志坚定的
brave
adj.
勇敢的
totally
adv.
完全地;彻底地
词形转换(中考高频)
原词
变形单词
词性
释义
compete
competition
n.
比赛;竞赛
compete
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
unite
united
adj.
团结的
fail
failure
n.
失败
courage
courageous
adj.
勇敢的
effort
effortless
adj.
毫不费力的
total
totally
adv.
完全地
【边讲边练1】用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We should learn sports ________ (spirit) and never give up.
2. Many young ________ (athlete) take part in the big competition.
3. Teamwork is more important than individual ________ (compete).
4. Everyone should make an ________ (effort) to improve themselves.
5. True sportsmen can learn from ________ (fail).
必 背 核 心 短 语(单 元 必 考)
必背核心短语(单元必考)
短语
释义
课本例句
more than
不仅仅;超过
Sport is more than a game. 运动不止是比赛。
compete with/against
与…… 竞争
We compete with other teams fairly.
make efforts to do
努力做某事
Players make efforts to win honor.
overcome difficulties
克服困难
Strong players can overcome difficulties.
learn from failure
从失败中学习
We should learn from failure and grow up.
unite and move forward
团结奋进
Our motto is to unite and move forward.
keep training
坚持训练
Athletes keep training every day.
team spirit
团队精神
Team spirit helps the group win.
fall behind
落后
Don’t fall behind in training.
catch up with
赶上
Work hard to catch up with others.
【边讲边练2】用下面短语适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
more than, compete with, make efforts to, overcome difficulties, catch up with
1. Sport is ________ just a game. It teaches us life lessons.
2. We must ________ study hard and improve our skills.
3. Our team will ________ other excellent teams in the match.
4. Brave athletes never give up and they always ________.
5. If you work hard, you will ________ your classmates soon.
核 心 句 型(写 作+句 型 转 换 必 考)
1. Winning isn’t everything, but trying is important.
获胜不是一切,拼搏才最重要。
2. Team spirit teaches us to unite and move forward together.
团队精神教会我们团结一心、共同奋进。
3. True sportsmen learn from failure and keep moving on.
真正的运动员从失败中学习,继续前行。
4. It takes great courage and effort to win a competition.
赢得比赛需要巨大的勇气和付出。
5. More than one player has realized the importance of teamwork.
不止一名运动员意识到了团队合作的重要性。
【边讲边练3】根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Sport is ________ ________ (不仅仅) fun for us.
2. We should ________ ________ ________ (从失败中学习).
3. Players ________ ________ ________ (克服困难) during training.
4. We must ________ ________ (努力) improve our teamwork.
5. Our team motto tells us to ________ ________ ________ ________ (团结奋进).
重 点 语 法:主谓一致(单 元 核 心 中 考 语 法)
1. 语法总原则
单数主语配单数谓语,复数主语配复数谓语
2. 必考四大考点(课本原题考点)
(1)集体名词单复数
team / class / family / group
强调整体 → 单数谓语
强调内部成员 → 复数谓语
(2)不定代词作主语(必考单选)
everyone / everybody / everything / somebody / nobody
一律用单数谓语
(3)就近一致原则
either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also…
谓语动词就近看齐,跟最近的主语保持单复数一致
(4)特殊单数主语
more than one + 单数名词 → 谓语单数
时间、金钱、距离、重量(整体概念)→ 谓语单数
news、physics、maths 结尾为s,谓语单数
3. 易错点汇总
and连接两个不同主语 → 复数谓语
each/every 修饰单数名词 → 单数谓语
【边讲边练4】主谓一致专项填空
1. Our team ________ (win) the match every time.(强调整体)
2. The team ________ (train) hard now.(强调队员)
3. Everyone ________ (have) a chance to succeed.
4. Neither my teammates nor I ________ (be) wrong.
5. More than one player ________ (practice) every morning.
常 考 题 型 与 解 题 技 巧
题型1 单项选择解题技巧
1. 看到everyone/everything/nobody → 直接选单数谓语;
2. 看到team/class,区分整体(单)/成员(复);
3. 看到neither/either/not only → 就近原则;
4. more than one + 单数名词 → 谓语单数。
题型2 完形填空高频话题
体育精神、团队合作、运动员成长、失败与成功、坚持梦想
高频考点:主谓一致、more than短语、effort词性转换
题型3 阅读理解高频主题
残奥精神、团队比赛故事、体育励志短文、中外体育文化
题型4 书面表达高频考题
话题:The Spirit of Sports / My Understanding of Sports
句型:
1. Sports teach us that winning is not everything.
2. Team spirit helps us unite and overcome difficulties.
3. We should make efforts and never give up in our life.
综 合 巩 固 练 习( 原 创 )
(一) 单项选择
( )1. Neither Lucy nor her teammates ________ wrong in the game.
A. is B. are C. was D. am
( )2. Everyone in our class ________ sports and keeps healthy.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved
( )3. Our team ________ the match. The whole team is excited.
A. win B. wins C. won D. have won
( )4. More than one student ________ to take part in the sports meeting.
A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted
( )5. Ten years ________ a long time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )6. Not only you but also he ________ good at teamwork.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( )7. The family ________ dinner together now.(强调家人)
A. has B. have C. is having D. are having
( )8. Sports ________ more than a game for teenagers.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(二) 用所给词适当形式填空
1. Neither the coach nor the players ________ (be) satisfied with the result.
2. Everybody ________ (make) small mistakes sometimes.
3. More than one athlete ________ (overcome) difficulties every day.
4. Our class team ________ (practice) hard after school every day.
5. Five kilometers ________ (be) a long way for young students.
(三) 句型改写(主谓一致专项)
1. Everyone has sports dreams.(改为否定句)
________ ________ has sports dreams.
2. Not only Tom but also his teammates like teamwork.(同义句改写)
His teammates as well as Tom ________ teamwork.
3. More than one player joins the training.(改为一般疑问句)
________ more than one player ________ the training?
(四) 书面表达
题目:The Spirit of Sports
要求:
1. 简述运动不只是比赛;
2. 写出体育带给我们的精神(坚持、团结、不惧失败);
3. 结合自身学习生活谈感悟;
4. 80词左右,语句通顺、语法正确。
解析版答案
边讲边练1 词形填空
1. spirit解析:sports spirit 体育精神,固定搭配。
2. athletes解析:many后接可数名词复数。
3. competition解析:形容词后接名词,个人竞赛。
4. effort解析:an后接单数名词。
5. failure解析:learn from failure 从失败中学习,固定短语。
边讲边练2 短语填空
1. more than
解析:不仅仅是游戏。
2. make efforts to
解析:must后接动词原形,努力做某事。
3. compete with
解析:will后接动词原形,与他人竞争。
4. overcome difficulties
解析:克服困难,主语为复数。
5. catch up with
解析:will后接动词原形,赶上他人。
边讲边练3 完成句子
1. more than
2. learn from failure
3. overcome difficulties
4. make efforts to
5. unite and move forward
边讲边练4 语法填空
1. wins
解析:整体概念,单数谓语。
2. are training
解析:强调队员个体,复数谓语,now现在进行时。
3. has
解析:everyone作主语,谓语单数。
4. am
解析:neither…nor…就近原则,靠近主语为I。
5. practices
解析:more than one+单数名词,谓语单数。
综合巩固练习解析
(一) 单项选择
1. B 解析:neither…nor…就近,teammates复数用are。
2. B 解析:everyone谓语单数。
3. B 解析:整体概念,一般现在时单数。
4. B 解析:more than one谓语单数。
5. A 解析:时间整体,视为单数。
6. A 解析:not only…but also…就近,he单数。
7. D 解析:强调家人个体,复数,现在进行时。
8. B 解析:sports复数名词,谓语复数。
(二) 词形填空
1. are
解析:就近players复数。
2. makes
解析:everybody谓语单数。
3. overcomes
解析:more than one谓语单数。
4. practices
解析:整体团队,单数谓语。
5. is
解析:距离整体,单数。
(三) 句型改写
1. No one
2. like
3. Does; join
(四) 书面表达范文(83词)
The Spirit of Sports
Sports are more than just games. They teach us valuable life spirit.
In sports, we learn teamwork and courage. We know winning is not everything. We should learn from failure and keep practicing. When we face difficulties, we must overcome them bravely.
Sports spirit also influences our study. We should make efforts every day, unite with classmates and never give up. This is the true meaning of sports.
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