Unit 5 Working the Land 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与短语，通过默写-词形转换-语境翻译的递进式训练，系统强化词汇应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|59词|中英释义互填|覆盖单元核心名词、动词等，建立词汇音形义联系| |短语默写|5短语|中英释义匹配|聚焦高频动词短语，强化固定搭配记忆| |词形转换|30题|语境词性变换|从词汇基础形式到派生/活用形式，构建词性转换逻辑| |汉译英|10句|指定短语翻译|整合词汇与语法，实现从语言知识到表达能力的迁移|

Unit5 Working the Land单词表默写清单与练习 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车 n. _______ 2.把…献（给）；把…专用于； 专心于 vt. ____________ 3.不足；缺少；短缺 n. ____________ 4.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 vt. ________ 5.危机；危急关头 n.（复数 crises）________ 6.使增长；使兴旺 vt.； 增长;提高;激励 n. ____________ 7.产量;产出 n. ;出产（作物）;产生 vt.； 屈服；让步 vi. ____________ 8.使相信；使确信；说服 vt. ____________ 9.特征；特点；品质 n.； 典型的；独特的 adj. ____________ 10.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 vt. ________ 11.传统的；习惯的 adj. ____________ 12.授粉；传粉 vt. ____________ 13.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得 n. ____________ 14.热切的;十分强烈的；激烈的 adj. ________ 15.克服；解决；战胜 vt.____________ 16.扩大；增加 vi.&vt.；扩展； 发展（业务）vt. ____________ 17.产量;输出;输出量 n.;输出vt. ____________ 18.估计;估价;估算vt.;估计;估算 n. _______ 19.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 adj. ____________ 20.消耗；消耗量；消费 n. ____________ 21.包括；包含；由…… 组成 vt. _________ 22.产生；引起 vt. ____________ 23.(动/植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力 n. ________ 24.闲暇；休闲；空闲 n. ____________ 25.泥土；土壤；国土；领土 n. ____________ 26.名望；名誉；名人；名流 n. ____________ 27.展望；想象 vt. ____________ 28.高粱；高粱米 n. ____________ 29.扫把；扫帚；金雀花 n. ____________ 30.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 n. ____________ 31.想象；视力；视野；影像 n. ____________ 32.现实；实际情况；事实 n. ____________ 33.含盐的；咸的 adj. ____________ 34.城市的；都市的；城镇的 adj. ________ 35.炸弹 n. ；轰炸；对…投炸弹 vt. ________ 36.地下通道；地道；隧道 n. ____________ 37.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 n. _______ 38.与化学有关的；化学的 adj.； 化学制品；化学品 n. ____________ 39.小麦；小麦籽 n. ____________ 40.味道；特点；特色 n. ____________ 41.肥料 n. ____________ 42.营养(物)的 adj.；有营养的 adj. _________ 43.减轻；缓解 vt. ____________ 44.贫穷；贫困 n. ____________ 45.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的 adj. ______ 46.杀虫剂；除害药物 n. ____________ 47.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 adj. ________ 48.细菌 n. ____________ 49.消化vt.&vi.;领会;领悟 vt.； 摘要;文摘 n. ____________ 50.完全必要的；极其重要的 adj. _________ 51.矿物；矿物质 n. ____________ 52.可供选择的事物 n.；可供替代的； 非传统的 adj. ____________ 53.食品杂货店；[pl.] 食品杂货 n. _________ 54.例子；实例；事例 n. ____________ 55.一批；一组 n.；分批处理 vt. ____________ 56.56.（向下或向里的）距离；深(度)n. ______ 57.根；根茎；根源 n. ____________ 58.全部地；完整地；完全 adv. ____________ 59.方面；层面 n. ____________ 短语 1.把…… 用于；献身；致力；专心 ____________ 2.在内心深处；本质上；实际上 ____________ 3.包括；包含；由…… 组成（或构成）____________ 4.相应地；转而；依次；轮流 ____________ 5.例如；比如 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、词形转换填空 1.Yuan Longping ________ (devote) most of his life to hybridrice research. 2.Facing food ________ (short), scientists are trying new farming methods. 3.We need practical ways ________ (tackle) the global food crisis. 4.Good weather gives a ________ (boost) to crop yields. 5.The high ________ (yield) of rice helps feed more people. 6.His speech ________ (convince) many farmers of the value of new technology last year. 7.Hardworking spirit is one of his main ________ (characteristic). 8.It took years for him ________ (attain) his research goal. 9.People hold different ________ (assume) about traditional agriculture. 10.Farmers have ________ (overcome) many natural difficulties. 11.The farm keeps ________ (expand) its production. 12.Experts made a rough ________ (estimate) of this year’s grain output. 13.The ________ (consume) of chemical fertilisers causes some environmental problems. 14.The team is ________ (comprise) of top agricultural researchers. 15.New technology ________ (generate) higher income for local farmers. 16.Many city citizens enjoy ________ (leisure) time on countryside farms. 17.He has a clear ________ (vision) for future green agriculture. 18.In ________ (real), organic farming still faces many challenges. 19.________ (nutritional) food is important for people’s health. 20.The project aims at ________ (alleviate) poverty in rural areas. 21.________ (poverty) remains a worldwide problem. 22.The ________ (widespread) use of pesticides harms soil. 23.It is ________ (essence) to protect farmland. 24.Farmers are looking for ________ (alter) ways of growing crops. 25.For many ________ (instance), hybrid crops show better performance. 26.We must consider every ________ (aspect) of agricultural development. 27.The old tunnel needs ________ (extend). 28.Some ________ (chemistry) do harm to the balance of soil. 29.The ________ (entire) village benefited from the new rice. 30.Good soil is the ________ (root) of highquality agriculture. 二、汉译英句子翻译 1.袁隆平把一生都致力于杂交水稻研究。(devote … to) ____________________________________________________ 2.本质上，粮食安全关乎每一个人。(deep down) ____________________________________________________ 3.这个科研团队由农业专家组成。(be comprised of) ____________________________________________________ 4.化肥使粮食增产，转而又带来新的环境问题。(in turn) ____________________________________________________ 5.很多农作物，例如高粱，更适合贫瘠土地。(for instance) ____________________________________________________ 6.科学家正在努力解决粮食短缺危机。(tackle; shortage) ____________________________________________________ 7.新技术极大提高了农作物产量。(boost; yield) ____________________________________________________ 8.我们需要找到替代传统化肥的方案。(alternative) ____________________________________________________ 9.减轻农村贫困是一项长期任务。(alleviate poverty) ____________________________________________________ 10.保护土壤对于农业发展极其重要。(essential) ____________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.hybrid 2.devote 3.shortage 4.tackle 5.crisis 6.boost 7.yield 8.convince 9.characteristic 10.attain 11.conventional 12.pollinate 13.assumption 14.intense 15.overcome 16.expand 17.output 18.estimate 19.domestic 20.consumption 21.comprise 22.generate 23.strain 24.leisure 25.soil 26.celebrity 27.envision 28.sorghum 29.broom 30.grain 31.vision 32.reality 33.salty 34.urban 35.bomb 36.tunnel 37.extension 38.chemical 39.wheat 40.flavour 41.fertiliser 42.nutritional 43.alleviate 44.poverty 45.organic 46.pesticide 47.widespread 48.bacterium 49.digest 50.essential 51.mineral 52.alternative 53.grocery 54.instance 55.batch 56.depth 57.root 58.entirely 59.aspect 短语 1.devote … to 2.deep down 3.be comprised of 4.in turn 5.for instance 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形转换填空 1.devoted 2.shortages 3.to tackle 4.boost 5.yields 6.convinced 7.characteristics 8.to attain 9.assumptions 10.overcome 11.expanding 12.estimate 13.consumption 14.comprised 15.generates 16.leisure 17.vision 18.reality 19.Nutritious 20.alleviating 21.Poverty 22.widespread 23.essential 24.alternative 25.instances 26.aspect 27.to be extended 28.chemicals 29.entire 30.root 二、汉译英句子翻译 1.Yuan Longping devoted all his life to the research of hybrid rice. 2.Deep down, food security concerns everyone. 3.This research team is comprised of agricultural experts. 4.Chemical fertilisers increase grain output and in turn bring new environmental problems. 5.Many crops, for instance sorghum, grow better in poor soil. 6.Scientists are trying to tackle the crisis of food shortage. 7.New technology greatly boosts crop yields. 8.We need to find alternatives to conventional fertilisers. 9.Alleviating rural poverty is a longterm task. 10.Protecting soil is essential for agricultural development. $