Unit 5 Working the Land单元词汇过关检测--2026-2027学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第一册

人教版2026-2027学年第一学期高二英语单元词汇过关测试

选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land

测试时间：40分钟     满分：100分

班级： ____________   姓名： ____________ 得分： ____________

 

一、单词默写（英译汉）（每题1分，共15分。）

1.hybrid adj. & n._______________

2.nutrition n._______________

3.yield n. & v._______________

4.shortage n._______________

5.soil n._______________

6.crisis n._______________

7.devote v._______________

8.fertilizer n._______________

9.decade n._______________

10.output n._______________

11.strain n._______________

12.organic adj._______________

13.chemical n. & adj._______________

14.mineral n._______________

15.characteristic n. & adj.____________

 

二、短语翻译（汉译英）（每题1分，共15分。）

1. 提高产量_______________
2. 克服困难_______________
3. 粮食危机_______________
4. 例如；比如_______________
5. 为…… 做出贡献_______________
6. 几十年以来_______________
7. 有机农业_______________
8. 化肥；化学肥料_______________

9. 总之；简言之_______________
10. 实现目标_______________
11. 依赖，依靠_______________
12. 成功做某事_______________
13. 致力于；献身于_______________
14. 包括；包含；由……组成_____________
15. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上___________

 

三、词性转换。（每题1分，共10分。）

1.devote v. 奉献 →________ adj. 专注的；忠诚的

2.nutrition n. 营养 → ________adj. 有营养的

3.produce v. 生产 → ____________ n. 产量；产出

4.chemistry n. 化学 → ____________ adj. 化学的

5.farm v. 务农 → ____________ n. 农业；耕作

6.harm n. 伤害 → ____________ adj. 有害的

7.character n. 特点 → ____________ n. 特征；特性

8.organ n. 器官 → ____________ adj. 有机的

9.able adj. 能够 → ____________ v. 使能够

10.nation n. 国家 → ____________ adj. 全国的；国民的

 

四、单句语法填空。（每题2分，共30分。）

1.Yuan Longping devoted all his life ____ developing hybrid rice.

2.The hybrid rice can produce much higher ____ (yield).

3.Farmers ____ (overcome) many food crises in the past decades.

4.We need to eat more ____ (nutrition) food to keep healthy.

5.Too many ____ (chemistry) fertilizers damage the soil.

6.He is a ____ (devote) farmer who works hard day and night.

7.The ____ (produce) of rice has greatly increased these years.

8.Organic farming keeps soil free ____ harmful chemicals.

9.This kind of rice has many good ____ (characteristic).

10.____ instance, hybrid rice can feed more people.

11.Yuan Longping made great ____ (contribute) to agriculture.

12.We should stop eating junk foods that are ____ (harm) to our health.

13.The scientist spent two ____ (decade) to finish his research.

14.Yuan Longping is a great ____ (nation) hero.

15.Many countries are faced ____ serious food shortage.

 

五、语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。）

Known as the “father of hybrid rice”，Yuan Longping has devoted his life to the Chinese farmers. Once，China had a serious 1.         (short) of food. To tackle this crisis, alleviate hunger and get rid 2.        poverty，Yuan was convinced that farmers must boost yields in the fields they had.One characteristic of hybrids showed that they could attain a 3.         (high) yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous difficulties 4.         (develop) the first hybrid rice that enabled farmers to expand their output 5.         (great). Today, it is estimated 6.          about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7.         (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Deep down，Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he 8.         (care) little for celebrity or money. 9.         his wealth,Yuan Longping doesn’t live a life of leisure. His assumption is that he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. His latest vision for rice 10.         (grow) in salty land has also become a reality.

 

六、写作句子翻译。（每句3分，共15分。）

1. 袁隆平作为杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父，是中国最著名的科学家之一。
2. 他毕生致力于杂交水稻研究，解决粮食危机。
3. 本质上，袁隆平内心深处依然是一位农民。
4. 他克服了巨大的技术困难去培养第一株杂交水稻。

5. 这位科学家为全世界的农业做出了巨大贡献。