Unit 5 Working the Land单元词汇过关检测--2026-2027学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇语法，通过“基础记忆-语法应用-语篇输出”三阶训练，强化语言能力中的词汇语法应用，渗透文化意识中的家国情怀。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|15题|中英互译强化核心词记忆|从单元基础词汇（hybrid等）切入，构建词汇库| |短语翻译|15题|固定搭配与主题短语积累|衔接词汇与语境应用（如“提高产量”对应yield）| |词性转换|10题|构词法规则（如devote→devoted）|词形变化逻辑，为语法应用奠基| |单句语法填空|15题|固定搭配/时态/词性应用（如devote to doing）|词汇语法结合，单句层面巩固规则| |语法填空|10空|语篇语境分析+语法规则（如过去分词作定语）|从单句到语篇，综合应用单元词汇语法| |写作句子翻译|5句|词汇语法综合输出（袁隆平事迹描述）|语言能力迁移，体现思维品质中的应用能力|

人教版2026-2027学年第一学期高二英语单元词汇过关测试 选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land 测试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级： ____________ 姓名： ____________ 得分： ____________ 1、 单词默写（英译汉）（每题1分，共15分。） 1.hybrid adj. & n._______________ 2.nutrition n._______________ 3.yield n. & v._______________ 4.shortage n._______________ 5.soil n._______________ 6.crisis n._______________ 7.devote v._______________ 8.fertilizer n._______________ 9.decade n._______________ 10.output n._______________ 11.strain n._______________ 12.organic adj._______________ 13.chemical n. & adj._______________ 14.mineral n._______________ 15.characteristic n. & adj.____________ 2、 短语翻译（汉译英）（每题1分，共15分。） 1. 提高产量_______________ 2. 克服困难_______________ 3. 粮食危机_______________ 4. 例如；比如_______________ 5. 为…… 做出贡献_______________ 6. 几十年以来_______________ 7. 有机农业_______________ 8. 化肥；化学肥料_______________ 9. 总之；简言之_______________ 10. 实现目标_______________ 11. 依赖，依靠_______________ 12. 成功做某事_______________ 13. 致力于；献身于_______________ 14. 包括；包含；由……组成_____________ 15. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上___________ 三、词性转换。（每题1分，共10分。） 1.devote v. 奉献 →________ adj. 专注的；忠诚的 2.nutrition n. 营养 → ________adj. 有营养的 3.produce v. 生产 → ____________ n. 产量；产出 4.chemistry n. 化学 → ____________ adj. 化学的 5.farm v. 务农 → ____________ n. 农业；耕作 6.harm n. 伤害 → ____________ adj. 有害的 7.character n. 特点 → ____________ n. 特征；特性 8.organ n. 器官 → ____________ adj. 有机的 9.able adj. 能够 → ____________ v. 使能够 10.nation n. 国家 → ____________ adj. 全国的；国民的 四、单句语法填空。（每题2分，共30分。） 1.Yuan Longping devoted all his life ____ developing hybrid rice. 2.The hybrid rice can produce much higher ____ (yield). 3.Farmers ____ (overcome) many food crises in the past decades. 4.We need to eat more ____ (nutrition) food to keep healthy. 5.Too many ____ (chemistry) fertilizers damage the soil. 6.He is a ____ (devote) farmer who works hard day and night. 7.The ____ (produce) of rice has greatly increased these years. 8.Organic farming keeps soil free ____ harmful chemicals. 9.This kind of rice has many good ____ (characteristic). 10.____ instance, hybrid rice can feed more people. 11.Yuan Longping made great ____ (contribute) to agriculture. 12.We should stop eating junk foods that are ____ (harm) to our health. 13.The scientist spent two ____ (decade) to finish his research. 14.Yuan Longping is a great ____ (nation) hero. 15.Many countries are faced ____ serious food shortage. 5、 语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。） Known as the “father of hybrid rice”，Yuan Longping has devoted his life to the Chinese farmers. Once，China had a serious 1. (short) of food. To tackle this crisis, alleviate hunger and get rid 2. poverty，Yuan was convinced that farmers must boost yields in the fields they had.One characteristic of hybrids showed that they could attain a 3. (high) yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous difficulties 4. (develop) the first hybrid rice that enabled farmers to expand their output 5. (great). Today, it is estimated 6. about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7. (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Deep down，Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he 8. (care) little for celebrity or money. 9. his wealth,Yuan Longping doesn’t live a life of leisure. His assumption is that he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. His latest vision for rice 10. (grow) in salty land has also become a reality. 6、 写作句子翻译。（每句3分，共15分。） 1. 袁隆平作为杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父，是中国最著名的科学家之一。 2. 他毕生致力于杂交水稻研究，解决粮食危机。 3. 本质上，袁隆平内心深处依然是一位农民。 4. 他克服了巨大的技术困难去培养第一株杂交水稻。 5. 这位科学家为全世界的农业做出了巨大贡献。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land 参考答案 一、单词默写（英译汉） 1.hybrid adj. & n. 杂交的；杂交作物 2.nutrition n. 营养；营养学 3.yield n. & v. 产量；产出；出产 4.shortage n. 短缺；不足 5.soil n. 土壤；土地 6.crisis n. 危机；危急关头 7.devote v. 致力于；奉献 8.fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥 9.decade n. 十年 10.output n. 产量；产出 11.strain n. 品种；品系；压力 12.organic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的 13.chemical n. & adj. 化学品；化学的 14.mineral n. 矿物质；矿物 15.characteristic n. & adj. 特征，特性；典型的 二、短语翻译（汉译英） 1.提高产量 — boost yields 2.克服困难 — overcome difficulties 3.粮食危机 — food crisis 4.例如；比如 — for instance 5.为…… 做出贡献 — make contributions to 6.几十年以来 — for decades 7.有机农业 — organic farming 8.化肥；化学肥料 — chemical fertilizers 9.总之；简言之 — in brief 10.实现目标 — achieve one’s goal 11.依赖，依靠 — depend on 12.成功做某事 — succeed in doing sth. 13.致力于；献身于 — devote oneself to 14.包括；包含；由…… 组成 — be comprised of 15.在内心深处；本质上；实际上 — deep down 三、词性转换 1.devote → devoted adj. 专注的；忠诚的 2.nutrition → nutritious adj. 有营养的 3.produce → production n. 产量；产出 4.chemistry → chemical adj. 化学的 5.farm → farming n. 农业；耕作 6.harm → harmful adj. 有害的 7.character → characteristic n. 特征；特性 8.organ → organic adj. 有机的 9.able → enable v. 使能够 10.nation → national adj. 全国的；国民的 四、单句语法填空 1.to 解析：固定搭配 devote one’s life to (doing) sth. 毕生致力于 2.yields 解析：泛指各类产量，用复数形式 3.have overcome 解析：in the past decades 是现在完成时标志 4.nutritious 解析：形容词修饰名词 food，有营养的 5.chemical 解析：chemical fertilizers 化肥，形容词修饰名词 6.devoted 解析：形容词修饰人，敬业的、勤恳的 7.output 解析：the output of rice 水稻产量，名词作主语 8.from 解析：固定搭配 keep…free from 使…… 免受…… 9.characteristics 解析：many 后接可数名词复数 10.For 解析：for instance 例如，句首首字母大写 11.contributions 解析：make great contributions to 为…… 做出巨大贡献，复数表泛指 12.harmful 解析：be harmful to 对…… 有害 13.decades 解析：two 后接可数名词复数，二十年 14.national 解析：national hero 民族英雄，形容词修饰 hero 15.with 解析：固定搭配 be faced with 面临 五、语法填空 1.shortage 解析：形容词 serious 后接名词，food shortage 粮食短缺 2.of 解析：get rid of 摆脱；消除 3.higher 解析：than 提示用形容词比较级，更高的产量 4.to develop 解析：不定式作目的状语，克服困难来培育杂交水稻 5.greatly 解析：副词修饰动词 expand，极大地扩大产量 6.that 解析：固定句型 It is estimated that… 据估计…… 7.generated 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动 “由…… 培育出来的作物” 8.cares 解析：全文一般现在时，主语 he 为三单，谓语用 cares 9.Despite 解析：介词，意为 “尽管；虽然”，后接名词 his wealth，句首大写 10.grown 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 六、写作句子翻译 1.Known as the Father of Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists in China. 2.He devoted all his life to the research of hybrid rice to solve the food crisis. 3.Deep down, Yuan Longping is still a farmer at heart. 4.He overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. 5.The scientist has made great contributions to agriculture all over the world. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $