Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与短语，通过默写-词形转换-语境翻译三阶训练，构建"记忆-应用-迁移"的词汇学习体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|64单词+6短语|汉译英默写|围绕"杰出人物成就"主题，精选学科术语（如physiology）与核心动词（如commit），构建主题词汇网络| |词形填空|30题|词形转换填空|考查词汇不同词性变形（如commit→committed/commitment），强化语法与词汇内在关联| |汉译英翻译|15题|短语应用翻译|依托单元短语（如commit oneself to）进行语境化句子构建，实现词汇从记忆到表达的迁移|

Unit1 People of Achievement单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.生理学；生理机能 n. ____________ 2.[药] 青蒿素 n. ____________ 3.至关重要的；关键性的 adj. ____________ 4.疟疾 n. ____________ 5.必不可少的；极其重要的； 充满生机的 adj. ____________ 6.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 adj. _______ 7.承诺;保证vt.；忠于; 全心全意投入 vi. ____________ 8.研究院；学会；专科院校 n. ____________ 9.学业的；学术的 adj. ____________ 10.目标；目的 n.；客观的 adj. ____________ 11.植物学的 adj. ____________ 12.评价；评估 vt. ____________ 13.性质；特征；财产 n. ____________ 14.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 adj. ____________ 15.提取物；摘录 n.； 提取；摘录；拔出 vt. ____________ 16.蒿；洋艾 n. ____________ 17.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 vt.& vi.； 沸腾；沸点 n. ____________ 18.液体 n.；液体的；液态的 adj. _________ 19.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vt.；（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 vi. ____________ 20.承认(属实/权威等)；(公开)感谢 vt. _______ 21.失败；挫败 n.；击败；战胜 vt. __________ 22.分析 vt. ____________ 23.显而易见；看来；显然 adv. ____________ 24.物质；物品；事实根据 n. ____________ 25.坚持；坚决要求 vi. & vt. ____________ 26.科学（上）的；关于科学的 adj. _______ 27.主要地；一般地 adv. ____________ 28.磨损；损耗 n. ____________ 29.结论；推论 n. ____________ 30.青霉素；盘尼西林 n. ____________ 31.迅速离开；逃跑 vi.& vt. ____________ 32.条件；环境；状况 n.(pl.) ____________ 33.小说家 n. ____________ 34.（长篇）小说 n. ____________ 35.流；流动；流畅；供应 n.； 流；流动 vi. ____________ 36.图表 n.；记录；制订计划 vt. ____________ 37.创建；建立；把…建立在 vt. ____________ 38.推断；推定 vt. ____________ 39.从政者；政治家；政客 n. ____________ 40.众多的；许多的 adj. ____________ 41.理论；学说 n. ____________ 42.相对论；相对性 n. ____________ 43.公式；方程式；配方 n. ____________ 44.天才；天资；天赋 n. ____________ 45.温柔的；文静的 adj. ____________ 46.专利;专利证书 n.有专利的 adj. ________ 47.酷爱；激情 n. ____________ 48.博士学位 n. ____________ 49.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 adj. _______ 50.逐渐地；逐步地 adv. ____________ 51.光电的 adj. ____________ 52.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 n. ______ 53.（教育、专业等）机构 n. ____________ 54.结果；后果 n. ____________ 55.上唇的胡子；髭 n. ____________ 56.个性；特点；怪异的性质 n. ____________ 57.偶然碰到;遇到vt.;邂逅;遭遇 n. _______ 58.教授 n. ____________ 59.哀悼；忧伤 vt.& vi. ____________ 60.聪颖的；绝妙的 adj. ____________ 61.非凡的；显著的 adj. ____________ 62.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 n. ____________ 63.总结；概括 vt.；金额；总数 n. _______ 64.草稿；草案 n.；起草；草拟 vt. ________ 短语 1.全身心投入（做某事） ____________ 2.坚决要求 ____________ 3.流程图 ____________ 4.（开始）掌权；上台 ____________ 5.担任；任职 ____________ 6.总结；概括 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It is ________ (crucial) for us to master basic research skills. 2.Hard work is ________ (vital) to scientific discovery. 3.Tu Youyou is fully ________ (commit) to medical research. 4.His ________ (commit) to the cause moved many people. 5.She received high praise in ________ (academy) circles. 6.We need to ________ (evaluation) the effect of this experiment. 7.These plants have special chemical ________ (property). 8.There are ________ (distinct) differences between the two methods. 9.Scientists tried many ways ________ (extract) useful substances. 10.Water ________ (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade. 11.They ________ (obtain) plenty of data after months of work. 12.He openly ________ (acknowledge) his teammate’s great help yesterday. 13.The team suffered a serious ________ (defeat) in the early experiment. 14.We must ________ (analysis) the collected data carefully. 15.________ (apparent), hard work leads to great achievements. 16.He ________ (insist) on carrying on the research in bad conditions. 17.We need more ________ (science) evidence to support the idea. 18.In ________ (conclude), practice plays an important role in research. 19.They had to ________ (flee) from the terrible working circumstances. 20.Under difficult ________ (circumstance), she never gave up. 21.This novel was written by a famous ________ (novel). 22.The river’s ________ (flow) was greatly influenced by weather. 23.The school was ________ (found) hundreds of years ago. 24.From the facts, we can draw some ________ (infer). 25.________ (numerous) scientists devoted themselves to this project. 26.He is a man of great ________ (genius) in physics. 27.It was an ________ (extraordinary) achievement in medical history. 28.________ (gradual), she made great progress in her study. 29.What are the ________ (consequent) of this new theory? 30.The report ________ (sum) up the main achievements last week. 大题二 汉译英句子翻译 1.这位科学家全身心投入医学研究。(commit oneself to) _____________________________________________________________ 2.他坚决要求亲自完成这项实验。(insist on) _____________________________________________________________ 3.新政府五年前开始掌权。(come to power) _____________________________________________________________ 4.他毕业后在一所大学担任教授。(take up a position) _____________________________________________________________ 5.最后，这位教授总结了本次实验的要点。(sum up) _____________________________________________________________ 6.屠呦呦全身心投入青蒿素的研究工作。(commit oneself to) _____________________________________________________________ 7.团队坚决要求继续开展野外试验。(insist on) _____________________________________________________________ 8.那个王朝大约一千年前上台掌权。(come to power) _____________________________________________________________ 9.他打算在科研机构担任重要职位。(take up a position) _____________________________________________________________ 10.请用几句话总结这位伟人的一生。(sum up) _____________________________________________________________ 11.她将自己全身心投入到保护传统医药的事业中。(commit oneself to) _____________________________________________________________ 12.他坚决要求把更多精力投入基础科学。(insist on) _____________________________________________________________ 13.该政党掌权之后推出了许多科研政策。(come to power) _____________________________________________________________ 14.这位杰出学者回国，在科学院任职。(take up a position) _____________________________________________________________ 15.这本书总结了众多杰出人物的奋斗经历。(sum up) _____________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.physiology n. 2.artemisinin n. 3.crucial adj. 4.malaria n. 5.vital adj. 6.committed adj. 7.commit vt./vi. 8.academy n. 9.academic adj. 10.objective n./adj. 11.botanical adj. 12.evaluate vt. 13.property n. 14.distinct adj. 15.extract n./vt. 16.wormwood n. 17.boil vt.& vi./n. 18.liquid n./adj. 19.obtain vt./vi. 20.acknowledge vt. 21.defeat n./vt. 22.analyse vt. 23.apparently adv. 24.substance n. 25.insist vi.& vt. 26.scientific adj. 27.mostly adv. 28.wear and tear n. 29.conclusion n. 30.penicillin n. 31.flee vi.& vt. 32.circumstance n.(pl.) 33.novelist n. 34.novel n. 35.flow n./vi. 36.chart n./vt. 37.found vt. 38.infer vt. 39.politician n. 40.numerous adj. 41.theory n. 42.relativity n. 43.formula n. 44.genius n. 45.gentle adj. 46.patent n./adj. 47.passion n. 48.doctorate n. 49.extraordinary adj. 50.gradually adv. 51.photoelectric adj. 52.institution n. 53.institute n. 54.consequence n. 55.moustache n. 56.peculiarity n. 57.encounter vt./n. 58.professor n. 59.mourn vt.& vi. 60.brilliant adj. 61.remarkable adj. 62.device n. 63.sum vt./n. 64.draft n./vt. 短语 1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) 2.insist on 3.flow chart 4.come to power 5.take up a position 6.sum up 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.crucial 2.vital 3.committed 4.commitment 5.academic 6.evaluate 7.properties 8.distinct 9.to extract 10.boils 11.obtained 12.acknowledged 13.defeat 14.analyse 15.Apparently 16.insisted 17.scientific 18.conclusion 19.flee 20.circumstances 21.novelist 22.flow 23.founded 24.inferences 25.Numerous 26.genius 27.extraordinary 28.Gradually 29.consequences 30.summed 二、汉译英参考 1.The scientist committed herself to medical research. 2.He insisted on finishing the experiment in person. 3.The new government came to power five years ago. 4.He took up a position as a professor in a university after graduation. 5.Finally, the professor summed up the key points of the experiment. 6.Tu Youyou committed herself to the research on artemisinin. 7.The team insisted on carrying out field experiments. 8.That dynasty came to power about one thousand years ago. 9.He plans to take up a position of importance in a scientific institution. 10.Please sum up the great man’s life in a few words. 11.She committed herself to the cause of protecting traditional medicine. 12.He insisted on putting more effort into basic science. 13.After the party came to power, many sciencerelated policies were introduced. 14.The outstanding scholar returned home and took up a position in the Academy of Sciences. 15.This book sums up the fighting experiences of numerous outstanding people. $