Unit 5 Music speaks 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多维题型系统训练词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全|30题|名词单复数/固定搭配（如a black后接单数名词keyboard）|从基础拼写切入，建立词汇与中文释义的直接关联| |词性转换|30题|词形变化规则（如many后接复数keyboards，strong→strength名词化）|构建“名词-形容词-副词”转换链条，强化语法应用| |首字母填空|20题|语境词汇联想（如电子音乐工具对应keyboard）|结合单元主题（乐器/音乐），训练上下文推理能力| |音标写词|20题|发音-拼写对应（如/ˈkiːbɔːd/→keyboard）|打通语音与词汇拼写联系，提升听辨能力|

译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 5 Music speaks 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 满分100分 答题时间40分钟 一、根据括号内中文提示补全单词（每空1分，共30分） 1. I use a black ____________（键盘）to play electronic music every day. 2. The violinist moves his ____________（琴弓）slowly across the strings. 3. Each thin ____________（弦）of the guitar makes a different sound. 4. My brother bought a new wooden ____________（吉他）as his birthday gift. 5. This traditional instrument has a ____________（梨形的）body and soft sound. 6. You need enough ____________（力度）in your fingers to play the violin well. 7. He has great ____________（音乐的）talent and can write songs at 12. 8. The piano is a popular musical ____________（乐器）all over the world. 9. No one can cross the hidden ____________（边界）between the two music styles. 10. This famous ____________（作曲家）created lots of worldwide hits. 11. Every piece of his music is ____________（独一无二的）and cannot be copied. 12. The young musician ____________（赢得）great praise from the press last month. 13. I am ____________（熟悉的）with all the jazz songs of this African singer. 14. His music is popular ____________（在世界各地）among teenagers. 15. It is ____________（仅仅）a small mixture of eastern and rock music. 16. The soft ____________（流动）of the melody makes people relaxed. 17. Many old people love ____________（东方的）gentle music with flutes. 18. The wind ____________（钟）makes a calming sound every evening. 19. She is a ____________（有天赋的）girl who can play three instruments. 20. This song is a wonderful ____________（混合）of jazz and country music. 21. The local ____________（新闻界）praised his new concert performance highly. 22. You need to use your ____________（智力）to understand deep classical music. 23. I bought two entrance ____________（入场券）for the rock concert tonight. 24. It is ____________（相当）hard to learn to play the drum well. 25. We will ____________（参加）a big jazz concert in the city hall this weekend. 26. American ____________（牛仔）songs are full of simple and warm feelings. 27. The loud ____________（鼓）sound is the most important part of African music. 28. The ____________（长笛）makes soft, gentle and calming eastern music. 29. You can ____________（下载）lots of free instrumental music online. 30. Gentle jasmine music is ____________（令人平静的）for busy workers. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共30分） 1. There are many white ____________ (keyboard) in the music classroom. 2. The violinist holds two wooden ____________ (bow) for different performances. 3. If one of the ____________ (string) breaks, the guitar will make strange noise. 4. This pear-shaped ____________ (guitar) was made by a famous composer. 5. You need to build up finger ____________ (strong) to play string instruments. 6. Her ____________ (music) ability makes her stand out in all school concerts. 7. The piano is one of the most popular musical ____________ (instrument). 8. We can’t cross the clear ____________ (boundary) between pop and classical music. 9. This young ____________ (compose) has written over 20 unique pieces. 10. He ____________ (earn) lots of money by giving piano lessons last year. 11. I am ____________ (familiar) with this flute music; I have heard it many times. 12. His ____________ (worldwide) famous songs are loved by all age groups. 13. It is ____________ (simple) a small mixture of jazz and rock music. 14. The soft ____________ (flow) of the melody calms down all tired audiences. 15. Many teenagers love ____________ (east) music with gentle flute sounds. 16. The little ____________ (bell) outside the concert hall makes soft sounds. 17. She is a ____________ (talent) girl who can play guitar, drum and flute. 18. This song is a perfect ____________ (mix) of cowboy songs and jazz. 19. The local ____________ (press) interviewed the composer after the concert. 20. You need to use your ____________ (brain) to understand deep musical works. 21. I have two ____________ (ticket) for the rock concert this Saturday night. 22. It is ____________ (rather) difficult to master the drum playing skills. 23. Many young ____________ (American) love rock and jazz music very much. 24. We plan ____________ (attend) a big flute concert in the city centre. 25. The ____________ (quick) beat of rock music makes young people excited. 26. The ____________ (jasmine) song is a typical piece of soft eastern music. 27. There is a wide ____________ (range) of musical instruments in the shop. 28. Her ____________ (gentle) voice matches the calming flute melody perfectly. 29. You can ____________ (download) all these instrumental songs for free. 30. This piece of music is really ____________ (calm) for people with stress. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. I use a black k____________to play electronic pop music every afternoon. 2. The violinist moves his wooden b____________ slowly across the strings of the instrument. 3. If one thin s_____________ of the guitar breaks, you need to change it at once. 4. This pear-shaped g____________ is my favourite musical instrument. 5. You need enough finger s____________ to play the violin without pain. 6. This famous c____________wrote lots of unique worldwide music works. 7. I am f____________ with all the jazz songs from this African musician. 8. His soft music is popular w____________ among young people in every country. 9. The soft f____________ of the flute melody helps people relax after hard work. 10. Many old listeners love e____________ gentle music with jasmine and flute sounds. 11. She is a t____________ young girl who can play four different instruments. 12. This song is a wonderful m____________ of cowboy country music and jazz. 13. I bought two t____________for the big rock concert this weekend. 14. It is r____________ hard to learn to play the drum well in a short time. 15. We will a____________ a famous flute concert in the city hall this Sunday. 16. The loud d____________ beat is the most important part of African music. 17. The g____________ sound of the long flute makes the whole piece calming. 18. You can d____________ all these free instrumental songs on your computer. 19. This soft j____________ music can make busy workers feel peaceful quickly. 20. This piece of gentle music is really c____________for people under great stress. 四、根据句意及音标写出单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. I use a black ____________/ˈkiːbɔːd/ to make electronic music in my free time. 2. The violinist’s wooden____________ /bəʊ/ slides across the strings beautifully. 3. Every thin____________ /strɪŋ/ on the guitar creates a different musical note. 4. This pear-shaped____________ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ is a gift from a famous composer. 5. You need enough finger____________ /streŋθ/ to play string instruments well. 6. The piano is a classic musical____________ /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ loved worldwide. 7. This young____________ /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ writes totally unique pop music. 8. I am ____________/fəˈmɪliə(r)/ with all his soft flute pieces of eastern style. 9. His music becomes popular____________ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ among teenagers. 10. The soft____________ /fləʊ/ of the melody makes audiences feel relaxed. 11. Many listeners love ____________/ˈiːstən/ gentle music with jasmine and flutes. 12. She is a____________ /ˈtæləntɪd/ girl who can play guitar, drum and flute. 13. This song is a perfect ____________/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ of jazz and cowboy country music. 14. I bought two____________ /ˈtɪkɪts/ for the big rock concert this Saturday. 15. It is ____________/ˈrɑːðə(r)/ difficult to master drum playing skills quickly. 16. We will ____________/əˈtend/ a famous flute concert in the city hall. 17. The loud ____________/drʌm/ beat is the core of traditional African music. 18. The ____________/fluːt/ can make soft, gentle and calming eastern melodies. 19. You can ____________/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ free instrumental music online easily. 20. This jasmine music is really____________ /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/ for people with heavy stress. 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、根据中文提示补全单词（30题） 1. keyboard 解析：a black后接单数名词keyboard，键盘，乐器类核心词。 2. bow 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接单数名词bow，琴弓。 3. string 解析：each thin后接单数名词string，弦。 4. guitar 解析：a new wooden后接单数名词guitar，吉他。 5. pear-shaped 解析：复合形容词pear-shaped修饰名词body，梨形的。 6. strength 解析：enough修饰不可数名词strength，力度、力量。 7. musical 解析：形容词musical修饰名词talent，音乐的。 8. instrument 解析：a popular musical instrument 一件流行乐器，单数名词。 9. boundary 解析：hidden后接单数名词boundary，边界。 10. composer 解析：a famous后接职业名词composer，作曲家。 11. unique 解析：系动词is后接形容词unique，独一无二的。 12. earned 解析：时间状语last month为一般过去时，earn过去式earned，赢得。 13. familiar 解析：固定搭配be familiar with sth 通晓、熟悉，形容词作表语。 14. worldwide 解析：副词worldwide修饰形容词popular，在世界各地。 15. simply 解析：副词simply修饰整个句子，仅仅。 16. flow 解析：形容词soft修饰名词flow，流动（旋律流淌）。 17. eastern 解析：形容词eastern修饰名词music，东方的。 18. bell 解析：wind bell 风铃，单数名词bell，钟。 19. talented 解析：系动词is后接形容词talented，有天赋的。 20. mixture 解析：a wonderful后接单数名词mixture，混合。 21. press 解析：the local press 当地新闻界，press集合名词。 22. brain 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接单数名词brain，智力、脑。 23. tickets 解析：two后接可数名词复数ticket→tickets，入场券。 24. rather 解析：副词rather修饰形容词hard，相当、在某种程度上。 25. attend 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形attend，参加、出席。 26. cowboy 解析：American cowboy songs 美国牛仔歌曲，单数名词cowboy作定语。 27. drum 解析：the loud drum 鼓，单数名词。 28. flute 解析：定冠词the后接单数名词flute，长笛。 29. download 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形download，下载。 30. calming 解析：系动词is后接-ing形容词calming，令人平静的（修饰事物）。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题） 1. keyboards 解析：many后接可数名词复数keyboard→keyboards。 2. bows 解析：two后接可数名词复数bow→bows。 3. strings 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，string→strings。 4. guitar 解析：this pear-shaped修饰单数名词guitar。 5. strength 解析：形容词finger后接名词，strong形容词→strength名词力度。 6. musical 解析：形容词修饰名词ability，music名词→musical形容词音乐的。 7. instruments 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，instrument→instruments。 8. boundary 解析：clear修饰单数名词boundary，边界。 9. composer 解析：this young后接职业名词compose动词→composer名词作曲家。 10. earned 解析：last year过去时，earn过去式earned。 11. familiar 解析：固定搭配be familiar with，形容词不变形。 12. worldwide 解析：副词worldwide修饰动词are loved，无变形。 13. simply 解析：副词simply修饰整个句子，不变形。 14. flow 解析：形容词soft修饰不可数名词flow，流动。 15. eastern 解析：east名词→eastern形容词东方的，修饰music。 16. bell 解析：the little修饰单数名词bell，风铃。 17. talented 解析：talent名词→talented形容词有天赋的，修饰girl。 18. mixture 解析：perfect形容词后接名词mix动词→mixture名词混合。 19. press 解析：the local press 新闻界，集合名词无复数。 20. brain 解析：your后接单数名词brain，智力。 21. tickets 解析：two后接复数ticket→tickets，门票。 22. rather 解析：副词rather修饰形容词difficult，不变形。 23. Americans 解析：many young后接复数American→Americans，美国人。 24. to attend 解析：固定搭配plan to do sth，不定式作宾语。 25. quick 解析：形容词quick修饰名词beat，迅速的。 26. jasmine 解析：jasmine song 茉莉花曲，名词作定语用单数。 27. range 解析：a wide range of 一系列、大范围，固定搭配单数range。 28. gentleness 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词gentle形容词→gentleness名词温柔。 29. download 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形download。 30. calming 解析：修饰事物music用-ing形容词calming，令人平静的。 三、首字母填空（20题） 1. keyboard 解析：电子音乐演奏工具，keyboard键盘，贴合单元乐器主题。 2. bow 解析：小提琴演奏工具wooden bow琴弓，单数。 3. string 解析：吉他琴弦thin string，one后单数。 4. guitar 解析：pear-shaped梨形的乐器，吉他guitar。 5. strength 解析：手指力度finger strength，演奏弦乐必备。 6. composer 解析：创作独特音乐的人composer作曲家。 7. familiar 解析：固定搭配be familiar with 熟悉，贴合听歌语境。 8. worldwide 解析：音乐全球流行，worldwide 在世界各地。 9. flow 解析：旋律的流动soft flow of melody。 10. eastern 解析：东方轻柔民乐，eastern东方的。 11. talented 解析：会多种乐器的有天赋女孩talented。 12. mixture 解析：两种曲风融合，mixture混合。 13. tickets 解析：音乐会门票two tickets，复数。 14. rather 解析：rather hard 相当难，副词修饰形容词。 15. attend 解析：will后接原形attend concert 参加音乐会。 16. drum 解析：非洲音乐核心乐器drum鼓。 17. gentle 解析：长笛柔和的音色gentle温柔的。 18. download 解析：下载音乐download，情态动词can后原形。 19. jasmine 解析：东方经典曲目jasmine茉莉。 20. calming 解析：减压轻柔音乐calming令人平静的。 四、音标填空（20题） 1. keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘 2. bow /bəʊ/ n. 琴弓 3. string /strɪŋ/ n. 弦 4. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 5. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力度，力量 6. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器 7. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家 8. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 9. worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv. 在世界各地 10. flow /fləʊ/ n. 流动 11. eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj. 东方的 12. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的 13. mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合 14. tickets /ˈtɪkɪts/ n. 入场券（复数） 15. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当 16. attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加，出席 17. drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓 18. flute /fluːt/ n. 长笛 19. download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 20. calming /ˈkɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 令人平静的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $