Unit 6 The art of the brush 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过四维度题型系统训练词汇认知、转换、应用及拼写发音，解析提炼固定搭配、词性转换等实用方法，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题（如“集中注意力”）|固定短语（concentrate on）、情态动词用法|词汇意义→语境应用| |单词形式填空|30题（如try→try）|词性转换（concentrate→concentration）、三单规则|词形变化→语法应用| |首字母提示|20题（如g__ it a try）|词汇记忆与语境推断（give）|拼写巩固→意义联想| |音标填空|20题（如/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/）|发音规则与词汇对应（concentrate）|发音→拼写→意义|

译林版新教材九年级上册英语 Unit 6 The art of the brush 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. You can ________ (试一试) to draw a simple Chinese painting. 2. Keep ________ (平静的) while you are drawing. 3. Please ________ (集中注意力) on your brushwork. 4. She ________ (从……中获得乐趣) in painting landscapes. 5. ________ (无疑地), Chinese painting is a great art form. 6. This old Chinese ________ (文字) has a long history. 7. He has strong ________ (艺术的) taste in traditional art. 8. What is the main ________ (特征) of Chinese brush paintings? 9. Take a deep ________ (呼吸) before you start drawing. 10. You should ________ (慢下来) and enjoy the beauty of art. 11. Many artists create works under great ________ (压力). 12. It’s our ________ (自豪) of traditional Chinese art. 13. She painted the mountains ________ (漂亮地) on the paper. 14. You need to learn useful painting ________ (技巧). 15. I am ________ (不熟悉的) with this style of calligraphy. 16. We watched the painter’s brushwork ________ (在近处). 17. He put the painting tools into a woven ________ (篮). 18. ________ (大体上), brush paintings need patience. 19. The artist’s ________ (笔触) looks soft and natural. 20. There are many ________ (相似性) between the two paintings. 21. The painting ________ (展现) the beauty of spring mountains. 22. ________ (也许) he will become a famous painter one day. 23. We plan to visit the art museum ________ (在某时) next month. 24. This art ________ (专家) knows lots about Chinese calligraphy. 25. He has ________ (大量) knowledge about brush art. 26. This famous ________ (书法家) wrote many great works. 27. The art form ________ (追溯到) thousands of years ago. 28. He bought some ________ (瓶装的) ink for painting. 29. Learning ________ (书法) takes many years of practice. 30. The sharp ________ (尖端) of the brush makes thin lines. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. Why not give it a ________ (try) to learn Chinese painting? 2. Sit ________ (still) and watch the painter’s performance. 3. You need good ________ (concentrate) when drawing. 4. He takes great ________ (please) in practising calligraphy. 5. ________ (doubt), brush art influences many artists worldwide. 6. These ancient Chinese ________ (character) are hard to understand. 7. His ________ (art) works are shown in many museums. 8. One important ________ (characteristic) is the use of ink brushes. 9. Several deep ________ (breath) help you relax before painting. 10. We need ________ (slow) down to enjoy every painting. 11. Many artists work under heavy ________ (press). 12. He spoke with great ________ (proud) of Chinese painting. 13. The landscape was ________ (beautiful) painted by the artist. 14. You should master basic painting ________ (technique). 15. I am ________ (familiar) with this painter’s works, I have never seen them. 16. We watched the brushwork up ________ (closely). 17. There are several woven ________ (basket) in the studio. 18. In ________ (general), beginners need much practice. 19. We can see clear ________ (similar) in their painting styles. 20. The photo ________ (present) the beauty of brush art. 21. ________ (perhaps) he will attend the art show this weekend. 22. We will meet the art expert ________ (sometime) next week. 23. This experienced ________ (expert) can teach us painting skills. 24. He has a great deal of ________ (know) about calligraphy. 25. The great ________ (calligraphy) created thousands of works. 26. This art style ________ (date) back to Tang Dynasty. 27. He bought two ________ (bottle) ink for his practice. 28. Practising ________ (calligrapher) every day improves your skill. 29. The brush’s ________ (tip) can draw thin lines. 30. We can see many different ________ (stroke) in this work. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. Why not g________ it a try to practise Chinese painting? 2. Keep s________ when you are copying the painting. 3. Please c________ on your brushwork and forget noise. 4. She takes great p________ in creating ink paintings. 5. U________, brush art is a treasure of Chinese culture. 6. This old Chinese c________ means “mountain”. 7. He has great a________ talent for traditional painting. 8. What is the main c________ of ink wash painting? 9. Take a deep b________ before you pick up the brush. 10. S________ down and feel the beauty of the ink. 11. Many young painters work under great p________. 12. It’s our p________ to enjoy traditional brush art. 13. I am u________ with this painter’s style. 14. We watched the artist’s brushwork up c________. 15. In g________, learning painting needs lots of patience. 16. There are many s________ between the two paintings. 17. The painting p________ the beauty of nature. 18. This art e________ will give us a useful talk. 19. This famous c________ lived more than 1000 years ago. 20. This art form d________ back to the Song Dynasty. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. Please ________ /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ on your painting. 2. It brings me great ________ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ to practise calligraphy. 3. ________ /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/, brush art is valuable. 4. Take a deep ________ /breθ/ before drawing. 5. Many artists work under great ________ /ˈpreʃə(r)/. 6. He spoke with great ________ /praɪd/ of Chinese art. 7. You need to learn useful painting ________ /tekˈniːks/. 8. I am ________ /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ with this ink style. 9. In ________ /ˈdʒenrəl/, painting takes long practice. 10. We can see clear ________ /ˌsɪməˈlærətiz/. 11. The painting ________ /prɪˈzents/ natural scenery. 12. ________ /pəˈhæps/ he will visit the art gallery. 13. This art ________ /ˈekspɜːt/ gives us lessons. 14. He has a great ________ /diːl/ of art knowledge. 15. This famous ________ /kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/ wrote many works. 16. The art form ________ /deɪts/ back to ancient times. 17. He bought ________ /ˈbɒtld/ ink for drawing. 18. He loves practising ________ /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ every morning. 19. The sharp ________ /tɪp/ of the brush draws thin lines. 20. You can see many different ________ /strəʊks/ in the work. 参考答案与逐题详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子 1. give it a try 解析：固定短语试一试；情态动词can后使用动词原形短语。 2. still 解析：形容词平静的；keep still 保持安静、不动。 3. concentrate on 解析：祈使句使用动词原形；concentrate on 集中注意力于。 4. takes pleasure in 解析：主语she三单；take pleasure in 从……获得乐趣。 5. Undoubtedly 解析：副词无疑地，修饰整个句子，句首大写。 6. character 解析：名词文字；this后接单数名词。 7. artistic 解析：形容词艺术的；artistic taste 艺术品味。 8. characteristic 解析：名词特征；main characteristic 主要特征。 9. breath 解析：名词呼吸；take a deep breath 深呼吸固定搭配。 10. slow down 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；slow down（使）慢下来。 11. pressure 解析：不可数名词压力；under great pressure 在巨大压力下。 12. pride 解析：名词自豪；it’s one’s pride ……是某人的骄傲。 13. beautifully 解析：副词漂亮地，修饰动词painted。 14. techniques 解析：名词技巧，复数表泛指。 15. unfamiliar 解析：形容词不熟悉的；be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉。 16. up close 解析：固定短语，在近处、很近地。 17. basket 解析：名词篮；a woven basket 编织篮。 18. In general 解析：固定短语大体上，总的来说；句首大写。 19. brushwork 解析：不可数名词笔触、画法。 20. similarities 解析：名词相似性；many后接复数。 21. presents 解析：主语painting单数，一般现在时谓语三单；present v.展现。 22. Perhaps 解析：副词也许，句首大写。 23. sometime 解析：adv. 在某时（区分sometimes有时）。 24. expert 解析：名词专家；art expert艺术专家。 25. a great deal 解析：固定短语大量，很多；a great deal of +名词。 26. calligrapher 解析：名词书法家；a famous后接单数名词。 27. dates back to 解析：主语art form单数；date back to 追溯到，无被动。 28. bottled 解析：形容词瓶装的，修饰名词ink。 29. calligraphy 解析：不可数名词书法。 30. tip 解析：名词尖端；the tip of the brush 毛笔笔尖。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. try 解析：固定搭配give it a try试一试。 2. still 解析：形容词，形式不变；sit still坐着不动。 3. concentration 解析：concentrate动词→concentration名词注意力。 4. pleasure 解析：please动词→pleasure名词快乐；great pleasure。 5. Undoubtedly 解析：副词修饰整句，句首大写。 6. characters 解析：these后接可数名词复数。 7. artistic 解析：art名词→artistic形容词艺术的，修饰works。 8. characteristic 解析：one后接单数名词。 9. breaths 解析：several后接名词复数；take deep breaths 深呼吸。 10. slow 解析：need to do；slow down 放慢节奏。 11. pressure 解析：press动词→pressure名词压力，不可数。 12. pride 解析：proud形容词→pride名词自豪；with great pride。 13. beautifully 解析：副词修饰动词painted；beautiful形容词→beautifully副词。 14. techniques 解析：basic后接复数名词表泛指。 15. unfamiliar 解析：后文“从未见过”，使用unfamiliar不熟悉的。 16. close 解析：固定短语up close，不用副词closely。 17. baskets 解析：several后接名词复数。 18. general 解析：固定短语in general 总的来说。 19. similarities 解析：similar形容词→similarity名词相似性；clear后用复数。 20. presents/presented 解析：一般现在时三单presents；过去语境可用presented。 21. Perhaps 解析：副词也许，形式不变。 22. sometime 解析：adv. 在某个时间，区分sometimes。 23. expert 解析：this experienced后接单数名词。 24. knowledge 解析：know动词→knowledge名词知识，不可数。 25. calligrapher 解析：名词书法家；the great calligrapher伟大书法家。 26. dates 解析：主语style单数，date back to 三单形式dates。 27. bottled 解析：形容词瓶装的，bottled ink墨汁。 28. calligraphy 解析：practise后接名词；calligrapher（人）→calligraphy书法。 29. tip 解析：brush’s tip毛笔笔尖，单数。 30. strokes 解析：many different后接名词复数；stroke笔画。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. give 解析：give it a try 试一试练习国画。 2. still 解析：临摹画作时保持安静不动。 3. concentrate 解析：专注笔触，忽略外界噪音。 4. pleasure 解析：她乐于创作水墨画。 5. Undoubtedly 解析：毫无疑问，笔墨艺术是中华文化瑰宝，句首大写。 6. character 解析：这个古老汉字含义是“山”。 7. artistic 解析：他拥有极高传统绘画艺术天赋。 8. characteristic 解析：水墨画最主要特征是什么？ 9. breath 解析：拿起毛笔前深呼吸。 10. Slow 解析：放慢节奏，感受墨的美感，句首大写。 11. pressure 解析：很多青年画家承受巨大压力。 12. pride 解析：欣赏传统笔墨艺术是我们的骄傲。 13. unfamiliar 解析：我不熟悉这位画家的风格。 14. close 解析：近距离观看画家笔触；up close固定短语。 15. general 解析：总的来说，学绘画需要大量耐心；in general。 16. similarities 解析：两幅画作存在很多相似之处。 17. presents 解析：这幅画展现大自然之美，主语三单。 18. expert 解析：这位艺术专家将会为我们开展讲座。 19. calligrapher 解析：这位著名书法家生活在一千多年前。 20. dates 解析：这种艺术形式追溯至宋代；date back to，主语三单。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中注意力 2. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 快乐，乐趣 3. Undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv. 无疑地 4. breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸 5. pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力 6. pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 7. techniques /tekˈniːks/ n. 技巧（复数） 8. unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 不熟悉的 9. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的；in general 10. similarities /ˌsɪməˈlærətiz/ n. 相似性（复数） 11. presents /prɪˈzents/ v. 展现（三单） 12. Perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 也许 13. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 14. deal /diːl/ n. 大量；a great deal 15. calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/ n. 书法家 16. dates /deɪts/ v. 追溯到（三单） 17. bottled /ˈbɒtld/ adj. 瓶装的 18. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 19. tip /tɪp/ n. 尖端 20. strokes /strəʊks/ n. 笔画（复数） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $