Unit 8 The world of literature 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多维度题型系统训练词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用，解析提炼固定搭配与语法规则，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全单词|30题|固定搭配（如be set against）、词性匹配（形容词修饰名词）|从词汇认知到语境应用，建立“中文-英文”直接映射| |单词形式填空|30题|词性转换（形容词→名词、动词三单）、时态一致（过去式）|通过语法规则深化词汇变形能力，衔接语法知识| |首字母填空|20题|语境推断、单元主题词关联（如literary masterpiece）|结合上下文强化词汇记忆与情境运用| |音标写单词|20题|语音-拼写对应、重音识别（如/ˈklæsɪk/→classic）|从语音维度巩固词汇，完善听辨能力|

译林版新教材九年级上册英语 Unit 8 The world of literature 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 满分100分 答题时间40分钟 一、根据括号内中文提示补全单词（每空1分，共30分） 1. This is a ____________（典雅的）short story written by a famous literary master. 2. I finished reading this touching ____________（短篇小说）in one afternoon. 3. You should ____________（慢慢来）when you appreciate the deep meaning of literary works. 4. The whole story is set ____________（以…为背景）the old countryside in the 1920s. 5. The writer described a green ____________（树枝）hanging outside the apartment window. 6. The hero sat quietly at the ____________（床边）of his sick wife in the novel. 7. His heart was filled with great ____________（愤怒）after being cheated by the fool. 8. Every detail in this masterpiece ____________（讲得通）and carries deep emotion. 9. This novel ____________（与…有关）the fight between common people and cruel enemies. 10. The writer lives in a small quiet ____________（公寓套房）near the city fair. 11. This novel is regarded as the greatest literary ____________（杰作）of the century. 12. Don’t be such a ____________（傻瓜）; you can’t believe every word in the story. 13. Many old traditions ____________（继续存在）in the writer’s literary writings. 14. His works are ____________（广泛地）read by literature lovers all over the world. 15. The hero ____________（耗尽）his money and had to live a hard life in the story. 16. The writer took his new novel to the local book ____________（展销会）last week. 17. The second ____________（一幕）of the play shows the hero’s anger and sadness. 18. The servant ____________（使就座）all the guests in front of the king’s golden throne. 19. The prince finally sat on the bright golden ____________（宝座，王位）after the war. 20. He was ____________（无法）to forget the painful experience written in the short story. 21. The brave hero fought against all his ____________（敌人）to protect his family. 22. These ancient ____________（著作，作品）still influence modern literature widely. 23. The writer created a clear and beautiful ____________（意象）of moonlight by the bedside. 24. This novel leaves a ____________（持久的）memory for every reader who finishes it. 25. The main character never ____________（露面）until the last act of the literary play. 26. The girl stared at herself in the small silver ____________（镜子）by the window. 27. A loud ____________（敲门声）broke the quiet atmosphere of the apartment at night. 28. ____________（赶快）, the writer needs us to finish reading the masterpiece before class. 29. The clear ____________（门铃）rang again and again outside the door. 30. The old clock ____________（发出铃声）softly every midnight in the story. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共30分） 1. This ____________ (class) short story is popular among all literature students. 2. The writer wrote many wonderful ____________ (short story) in his whole life. 3. You need ____________ (take) your time to understand the hidden meaning of the writing. 4. The story’s background is set ____________ (against) the old town in the 1930s. 5. The wind blew lots of dry ____________ (branch) onto the window of the apartment. 6. The novel’s hero sat at his wife’s ____________ (bedside) and read poems to her. 7. His face was full of ____________ (angry) after he found the fool’s lie. 8. All the plots in this literary masterpiece make perfect ____________ (sense). 9. This novel has something ____________ (do) with the fight between heroes and enemies. 10. The writer rents a small ____________ (apartment) to finish his new writings. 11. This ancient novel is a great ____________ (masterpiece) of Chinese literature. 12. Don’t act like a ____________ (fool) when you judge the meaning of literary works. 13. Some old literary customs still ____________ (remain) in modern writings. 14. His literary works are ____________ (wide) known to readers worldwide. 15. The hero ran out of all his ____________ (money) and became homeless in the story. 16. The writer showed his new book at a city book ____________ (fair) last month. 17. The second ____________ (act) of the play describes the hero’s deep anger. 18. The servant ____________ (seat) all the guests before the king’s throne yesterday. 19. The golden ____________ (throne) in the novel belongs to the kind prince. 20. She was ____________ (able) to finish reading the long masterpiece in one day. 21. The brave hero defeated all his ____________ (enemy) in the last chapter. 22. These famous literary ____________ (write) are still studied by students today. 23. The writer created many beautiful natural ____________ (image) in his novels. 24. This story leaves a ____________ (last) impression on every reader’s mind. 25. The main character didn’t ____________ (show) up until the final act. 26. She looked at her own face in the small metal ____________ (mirror). 27. A sudden loud ____________ (knock) came from the apartment’s front door. 28. We must ____________ (hurry) up, or we will miss the sharing of this classic novel. 29. The wooden ____________ (doorbell) outside the house keeps ringing all night. 30. The old clock ____________ (ring) softly every midnight in the story. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. This c____________ short story describes the quiet life of a writer in an old apartment. 2. I spent the whole morning reading this touching s____________ s____________ about family love. 3. Take your t____________ to enjoy every beautiful image in this literary masterpiece. 4. The whole novel is set a____________ the poor countryside of a hundred years ago. 5. A dry green b____________ fell down and hit the window of the hero’s apartment. 6. The old man sat at his wife’s b____________ and read his writings to her every night. 7. His heart was full of a____________ when he found the fool had stolen his literary draft. 8. Every plot in this great masterpiece makes perfect s____________ for readers. 9. This classic novel has something to d____________ with the fight against cruel enemies. 10. The writer lives in a small quiet a____________ near the city’s book fair. 11. This ancient novel is seen as the greatest literary m____________ of its time. 12. Don’t be a f____________; you can’t trust every word in fictional literary works. 13. Many old folk stories still r____________ in the writer’s latest collection of writings. 14. His literary works are w____________ spread across all kinds of book fairs worldwide. 15. The hero r____________ out of all his savings and had to live a hard life in the story. 16. The second a____________ of the play shows the hero’s anger towards his enemies. 17. The servant s____________ all the guests before the golden throne of the prince. 18. The main character was u____________ to forget the pain from his past experience. 19. A loud k____________ at the door broke the quiet atmosphere of the apartment at midnight. 20. H____________ up! The teacher will share this literary masterpiece with us soon. 四、根据句意及音标写出单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. This ____________ /ˈklæsɪk/ short story is widely loved by literature fans. 2. You should take your ____________ /taɪm/ to understand the deep meaning of the writing. 3. The novel is set____________ /əˈɡenst/ the old countryside in the early 1900s. 4. A dry brown____________ /brɑːntʃ/ hung outside the window of the hero’s apartment. 5. The hero sat quietly at his wife’s____________ /ˈbedsaɪd/ and read poems to her. 6. His heart was filled with great____________ /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ after being cheated by the fool. 7. Every detail in this literary____________ /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ makes perfect sense. 8. The writer lives in a small quiet____________ /əˈpɑːtmənt/ near the city book fair. 9. Don’t be such a ____________ /fuːl/; you can’t believe all fictional plots in novels. 10. His works are ____________ /ˈwaɪdli/ read by readers from all over the world. 11. The hero ran ____________ /aʊt/ of all his money and became homeless in the story. 12. The second ____________ /ækt/ of the play describes the hero’s fight against enemies. 13. The prince sat on the bright golden____________ /θrəʊn/ after winning the war. 14. He was____________ /ʌnˈeɪbl/ to finish the long masterpiece in only one afternoon. 15. The brave hero defeated all his ____________ / ˈenəmiz / in the final chapter of the novel. 16. These ancient ____________ /ˈraɪtɪŋz/ still leave lasting images for modern readers. 17. This story leaves a ____________ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ memory on every reader’s heart. 18. A loud ____________ /nɒk/ suddenly came from the apartment’s front door at night. 19. The wooden ____________ /ˈdɔːbel/ outside the house kept ringing all midnight. 20. The old clock____________ /rɪŋz/ softly every midnight in the literary story. 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、根据中文提示补全单词（30题） 1. classic 解析：形容词classic修饰名词short story，典雅的、经典的。 2. short story 解析：固定短语短篇小说，this touching后接单数搭配。 3. take your time 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形take；固定短语从容不迫、慢慢来。 4. against 解析：介词against，以…为背景，固定搭配be set against。 5. branch 解析：a green后接单数名词branch，树枝。 6. bedside 解析：the后接单数名词bedside，床边。 7. anger 解析：great后接不可数名词anger，愤怒、怒气。 8. makes sense 解析：主语every detail为单数，一般现在时谓语三单make→makes；固定短语讲得通、有意义。 9. has to do with 解析：主语this novel单数，三单has；固定搭配与……有关。 10. apartment 解析：a small quiet后接单数名词apartment，公寓套房。 11. masterpiece 解析：the greatest literary后接单数名词masterpiece，杰作。 12. fool 解析：a后接单数名词fool，傻瓜。 13. remain 解析：主语old traditions复数，一般现在时用原形remain，继续存在、留存。 14. widely 解析：副词widely修饰动词read，广泛地、普遍地。 15. ran out of 解析：后文had为过去时，run过去式ran；固定短语用完、耗尽。 16. fair 解析：book fair 图书展销会，单数名词fair。 17. act 解析：the second后接单数名词act，（戏剧）一幕。 18. seated 解析：时态为一般过去时，seat过去式seated，使就座。 19. throne 解析：golden后接单数名词throne，王位、宝座。 20. unable 解析：固定搭配be unable to do sth，无法、未能，形容词作表语。 21. enemies 解析：all后接可数名词复数enemy→enemies，敌人。 22. writings 解析：these ancient后接复数名词writing→writings，著作、文学作品。 23. image 解析：a clear and beautiful后接单数名词image，意象、图像。 24. lasting 解析：形容词lasting修饰名词memory，持久的。 25. shows up 解析：主语character单数，一般现在时三单show→shows；固定短语露面、出现。 26. mirror 解析：small silver后接单数名词mirror，镜子。 27. knock 解析：a loud后接单数名词knock，敲门声、敲击声。 28. Hurry up 解析：祈使句动词原形开头，固定短语赶快；句首首字母大写。 29. doorbell 解析：clear后接单数名词doorbell，门铃。 30. rings 解析：主语the old clock单数，一般现在时三单ring→rings，发出铃声。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题） 1. classic 解析：形容词classic修饰名词short story，经典典雅的，无变形。 2. short stories 解析：many后接可数名词复数，story变复数stories。 3. to take 解析：固定搭配need to do sth，不定式作宾语。 4. against 解析：介词against无变形，set against 以…为背景。 5. branches 解析：lots of后接可数名词复数branch→branches，树枝。 6. bedside 解析：名词bedside不变形，wife’s bedside 妻子的床边。 7. anger 解析：介词of后接名词，angry形容词→anger名词愤怒。 8. sense 解析：固定搭配make sense，sense不可数名词，无复数。 9. to do 解析：固定搭配have sth to do with 与……有关，不定式作后置定语。 10. apartment 解析：a small修饰单数名词apartment，公寓。 11. masterpiece 解析：a great修饰单数名词masterpiece，文学杰作。 12. fool 解析：a后接单数名词fool，傻瓜。 13. remain 解析：主语customs复数，一般现在时谓语动词原形remain。 14. widely 解析：wide形容词→widely副词修饰动词known，广泛地。 15. money 解析：money为不可数名词，无复数变形。 16. fair 解析：a city book修饰单数名词fair，展销会。 17. act 解析：the second后接单数名词act，戏剧一幕。 18. seated 解析：时间状语yesterday为一般过去时，seat过去式seated。 19. throne 解析：the golden修饰单数名词throne，王位。 20. unable 解析：able加否定前缀un-构成unable，无法的，be unable to do固定搭配。 21. enemies 解析：all后接可数名词复数enemy→enemies，敌人。 22. writings 解析：these后接复数名词writing→writings，文学著作。 23. images 解析：many beautiful后接可数名词复数image→images，意象。 24. lasting 解析：动词last→形容词lasting持久的，修饰名词impression。 25. show 解析：didn’t后接动词原形show，show up 露面。 26. mirror 解析：small metal修饰单数名词mirror，镜子。 27. knock 解析：a sudden loud修饰单数名词knock，敲击声。 28. hurry 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形hurry，hurry up 赶快。 29. doorbell 解析：wooden修饰单数名词doorbell，门铃。 30. rings 解析：主语clock单数，一般现在时谓语三单ring→rings。 三、首字母填空（20题） 1. classic 解析：classic short story 经典短篇小说，贴合文学单元主题。 2. short story 解析：touching动人的短篇小说，固定搭配。 3. time 解析：固定搭配take your time 慢慢来，从容品读文学作品。 4. against 解析：be set against 以……为故事背景，介词。 5. branch 解析：窗外干枯树枝branch，小说景物描写核心词。 6. bedside 解析：sit at one’s bedside 坐在某人床边，小说场景常用短语。 7. anger 解析：full of anger 满腔怒火，名词作介词宾语。 8. sense 解析：make perfect sense 逻辑通顺、讲得通，评价文学作品常用。 9. do 解析：have something to do with 与……有关，固定搭配。 10. apartment 解析：作家居住的公寓套房apartment。 11. masterpiece 解析：literary masterpiece 文学杰作，单元核心名词。 12. fool 解析：don’t be a fool 别做傻瓜，名词单数。 13. remain 解析：old folk stories still remain 古老故事留存至今，谓语原形。 14. widely 解析：widely spread 广泛传播，副词修饰动词。 15. ran 解析：run out of耗尽，后文had提示过去式ran。 16. act 解析：the second act 戏剧第二幕，文学戏剧类单词。 17. seated 解析：yesterday提示过去时，seat使就座，过去式seated。 18. unable 解析：be unable to do 无法做某事，形容词。 19. knock 解析：loud knock 巨大敲门声，名词单数。 20. Hurry 解析：hurry up祈使句，赶快，句首大写。 四、音标填空（20题） 1. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 经典的，典雅的 2. time /taɪm/ n. 时间；take your time 慢慢来 3. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 以…为背景，倚靠 4. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 5. bedside /ˈbedsaɪd/ n. 床边 6. anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 愤怒，怒气 7. masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作 8. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房 9. fool /fuːl/ n. 傻瓜 10. widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 广泛地，普遍地 11. out /aʊt/ adv. run out of 耗尽 12. act /ækt/ n. （戏剧）一幕 13. throne /θrəʊn/ n. 王位，宝座 14. unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ adj. 无法的，未能的 15. enemies /ˈenəmiz/ n. 敌人（复数） 16. writings /ˈraɪtɪŋz/ n. 著作，文学作品（复数） 17. lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 持久的 18. knock /nɒk/ n. 敲门声，敲击声 19. doorbell /ˈdɔːbel/ n. 门铃 20. rings /rɪŋz/ v. 发出铃声（三单形式） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $