Unit 1 You and Me 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多维度题型系统训练词汇应用能力，解析提炼语法规则与固定搭配，助力夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|强调不定式（want to do）、固定搭配（make friends）及专有名词大写（Grade）|以中文释义为线索，构建词汇与语境的对应关系| |词形转换填空|30题|涵盖名词复数（country→countries）、动名词（like doing）及比较级（more than）|通过词性变化训练，深化词汇形态与语法功能的联系| |首字母提示|20题|结合语境推断词汇（m___ f___→make friends），强化拼写记忆|以首字母为切入点，培养词汇在语篇中的应用能力| |音标填空|20题|通过音标（/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/→classmate）建立发音与拼写的关联|从语音角度巩固词汇认知，提升听辨能力|

人教版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 1 You and Me 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. I want to ________ ________ (交朋友) with my new ________ (同班同学). 2. It takes time to ________ ________ (认识) each other. 3. What’s your ________ (完整的) name? Please write your ________ (全名) here. 4. My sister is in ________ (年级) Seven. 5. Green is his ________ (姓氏) and Tom is his ________ (名字). 6. Our ________ (班主任) is very kind to us. 7. Don’t make a ________ (错误) when you fill in your information. 8. China is a great ________ (国家) with a long history. 9. We are in the ________ (相同的) class. 10. Lucy and Lily are ________ (双胞胎之一). ________ (两个都) like music. 11. He wants to join a music ________ (乐队). 12. We use a ________ (锅) to cook hot pot. 13. I like tofu ________ (非常) and Mapo tofu is my favourite. 14. This ________ (鹦鹉) can speak a few English words. 15. My hobby is to ________ ________ ________ (弹吉他). 16. I play ________ (网球运动) with friends after school. 17. Turn to ________ (页面) 15 and read the dialogue. 18. He can ________ (甚至) speak two foreign languages. 19. ________ (嘿)! Can you tell me your hobby? 20. I ________ (想) like to get some ________ (信息) about your hobbies. 21. Reading is my favourite ________ (业余爱好). 22. —What’s your ________ (全名)? —My ________ (名字) is Lisa and my ________ (姓氏) is Smith. 23. We ________ ________ (认识) many students when we make friends. 24. ________ (两个都) of the twins enjoy playing the guitar. 25. There is some fresh ________ (豆腐) on the plate. 26. Don’t worry. Everyone makes a ________ (失误) sometimes. 27. Would you like to be my ________ (同班同学)? 28. Our ________ (班主任) asks us to write down our hobbies. 29. ________ (甚至) small animals can make friends with people. 30. I ________ (想) like to know your ________ (业余爱好). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. He likes ________ (make) friends with people from different ________ (country). 2. It’s good ________ (get) to know your ________ (classmate). 3. Please write down your ________ (full) name on the paper. 4. There are three ________ (grade) in this middle school. 5. These two ________ (twin) ________ (both) love playing tennis. 6. Don’t make so many ________ (mistake) in your homework. 7. My ________ (hobby) are playing the guitar and reading. 8. Can you give me some ________ (information) about the band? 9. There are two ________ (pot) in the kitchen for hot pot. 10. Look! The ________ (parrot) are singing in the tree. 11. I want ________ (play) the guitar in the music band. 12. We have many new ________ (classmate) this term. 13. Both of the ________ (twin) are in Grade Seven. 14. ________ (make) friends helps us learn more about others. 15. She ________ (would) like to play tennis after school. 16. There ________ (be) much useful information on this page. 17. Your ________ (first) name is Tom and your ________ (last) name is Green. 18. We are in the ________ (same) class, so we are ________ (classmate). 19. Even little kids can find their ________ (hobby). 20. One of my ________ (hobby) is keeping a parrot. 21. Let’s ________ (get) to know students from other countries. 22. How many ________ (mistake) can you find in the sentence? 23. This music band has five ________ (member).（拓展语境，依托单元词汇） 24. I like tofu ________ (a lot) than meat. 25. Every ________ (classmate) shares his hobby in class. 26. Would you like ________ (have) hot pot with us? 27. The two ________ (parrot) come from Australia. 28. Our class teacher asks us ________ (write) our full names. 29. Both girls ________ (enjoy) playing the guitar. 30. Turn to Page 5 and read the ________ (inform) carefully. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. It’s easy to m________ f________ when you are friendly. 2. You need time to g________ t________ k________ new friends. 3. Please write your f________ name, not just your first name. 4. My brother is in G________ Eight. 5. Smith is my l________ name and Lisa is my f________ name. 6. We are c________, so we always help each other. 7. Our c________ t________ often talks with us about our hobbies. 8. Nobody is perfect; everyone makes m________ sometimes. 9. Australia is a big c________ in the world. 10. We go to the s________ school, so we meet every day. 11. The t________ look almost the same. B________ of them like tennis. 12. He wants to join a b________ and play the guitar. 13. We use a p________ to cook hot pot. 14. I like t________ very much, especially Mapo tofu. 15. The p________ can copy people’s words. 16. My h________ is to play the g________ after school. 17. Turn to P________ 10 and look at the picture. 18. He can e________ speak three languages. 19. H________! Would you like to make friends with me? 20. Could you give me some i________ about tennis clubs? 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. I want to make friends with my new ________ /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/. 2. It takes time to ________ /ɡet tuː nəʊ/ your partners. 3. Can you tell me your ________ /fʊl/ name? 4. My cousin is in ________ /ɡreɪd/ Seven. 5. Green is my ________ /lɑːst/ name. 6. Don’t make a ________ /mɪˈsteɪk/ in your form. 7. China is a great ________ /ˈkʌntri/. 8. We are in the ________ /seɪm/ classroom. 9. The ________ /twɪn/ ________ /bəʊθ/ love music. 10. He wants to join a music ________ /bænd/. 11. We need a ________ /pɒt/ for hot pot. 12. I like ________ /ˈtəʊfuː/ very much. 13. That ________ /ˈpærət/ comes from Australia. 14. I learn to play the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ in my free time. 15. I play ________ /ˈtenɪs/ every weekend. 16. Turn to ________ /peɪdʒ/ 20. 17. He can ________ /ˈiːvn/ speak Chinese well. 18. ________ /heɪ/! Let’s get to know each other. 19. I ________ /wʊd/ like to get some ________ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/. 20. Drawing is my favourite ________ /ˈhɒbi/. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子 1. make friends; classmate 解析：want to do sth，不定式后用动词原形make；classmate同班同学，单数。 2. get to know 解析：It takes time to do sth，to后使用动词短语原形。 3. full; full name 解析：full 形容词，完整的；full name 固定短语，全名。 4. Grade 解析：Grade+数字表示几年级，首字母必须大写。 5. last name; first name 解析：last name 姓氏；first name 名字，英文姓名固定表达。 6. class teacher 解析：固定短语，班主任。 7. mistake 解析：不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数mistake。 8. country 解析：a great后接单数名词country（国家）。 9. same 解析：the same 固定搭配，相同的。 10. twins; Both 解析：a twin双胞胎之一；both两者都，句首大写。 11. band 解析：a music band 一支乐队，单数。 12. pot 解析：a pot一口锅，可数名词单数。 13. a lot 解析：like...a lot 非常喜欢，固定短语。 14. parrot 解析：this后接单数名词parrot（鹦鹉）。 15. play the guitar 解析：不定式to后动词原形；乐器前面必须加the。 16. tennis 解析：play tennis 打网球，球类不加the。 17. Page 解析：Page+数字，表示第几页，首字母大写。 18. even 解析：副词even，甚至，修饰动词。 19. Hey 解析：感叹词，句首首字母大写。 20. would; information 解析：would like to 想要；information信息，不可数名词，无复数。 21. hobby 解析：favourite后接单数名词hobby（爱好）。 22. full name; first name; last name 解析：固定短语，全名、名字、姓氏。 23. get to know 解析：主谓we后使用动词原形。 24. Both 解析：both of ……两者都，句首大写。 25. tofu 解析：tofu豆腐，不可数名词。 26. mistake 解析：make a mistake 犯错误，固定搭配。 27. classmate 解析：形容词性物主代词my后，单数名词。 28. class teacher 解析：固定短语，班主任。 29. Even 解析：副词，甚至，句首大写。 30. would; hobby 解析：would like to 想要；hobby业余爱好，单数。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. making; countries 解析：like doing sth；different后接可数名词复数country→countries。 2. to get; classmates 解析：It’s +adj.+to do；classmate使用复数泛指同学。 3. full 解析：full name 全名，形容词无变形。 4. grades 解析：three三个，grade变复数grades。 5. twins; both 解析：two后名词复数twin→twins；both单词无需变形。 6. mistakes 解析：many许多，后接可数名词复数mistake→mistakes。 7. hobbies 解析：be动词are，主语hobby变复数hobbies。 8. information 解析：information不可数名词，永远没有复数形式。 9. pots 解析：two两个，pot复数pots。 10. parrots 解析：be动词are，主语使用复数parrot→parrots。 11. to play 解析：want to do sth 想要做某事。 12. classmates 解析：many后接复数classmate→classmates。 13. twins 解析：both of +可数名词复数。 14. Making 解析：动名词作句子主语，make→Making，句首大写。 15. would 解析：would like固定搭配，不受人称变化。 16. is 解析：information不可数，谓语动词用单数is。 17. first; last 解析：first name名字，last name姓氏，形容词不变化。 18. same; classmates 解析：the same不变；主语we，classmate使用复数。 19. hobbies 解析：their后面名词可使用复数hobbies。 20. hobbies 解析：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 21. get 解析：Let’s +动词原形。 22. mistakes 解析：how many后接可数名词复数。 23. members 解析：five后接名词复数member→members。 24. more 解析： 句中存在比较级标志词than，需要将a lot变为比较级形式more。 25. classmate 解析：every后必须接可数名词单数。 26. to have 解析：would you like to do sth 礼貌邀请。 27. parrots 解析：two两个，parrot变复数parrots。 28. to write 解析：ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。 29. enjoy 解析：主语both girls是复数，一般现在时动词原形。 30. information 解析：动词read后接名词，inform动词变为名词information。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. make friends 解析：make friends 交朋友，固定短语。 2. get to know 解析：get to know 认识、了解。 3. full 解析：full name 全名。 4. Grade 解析：Grade Eight 八年级，大写。 5. last; first 解析：last name姓氏，first name名字。 6. classmates 解析：我们是同班同学，用复数。 7. class teacher 解析：class teacher 班主任。 8. mistakes 解析：make mistakes 犯错误，常用复数。 9. country 解析：澳大利亚是一个国家。 10. same 解析：the same school 同一所学校。 11. twins; Both 解析：双胞胎twins；两者都both，句首大写。 12. band 解析：join a band 加入乐队。 13. pot 解析：锅，用来煮火锅。 14. tofu 解析：tofu豆腐，不可数名词。 15. parrot 解析：鹦鹉可以模仿人说话。 16. hobby; guitar 解析：爱好是弹吉他；play the guitar。 17. Page 解析：Page 10 第十页，大写。 18. even 解析：even甚至，副词。 19. Hey 解析：感叹词，嘿。 20. information 解析：information信息，不可数名词。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ 解析：同班同学，单数。 2. get to know /ɡet tuː nəʊ/ 解析：认识，动词短语。 3. full /fʊl/ 解析：full name全名。 4. Grade /ɡreɪd/ 解析：年级，专有名词大写。 5. last /lɑːst/ 解析：last name 姓氏。 6. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ 解析：make a mistake 犯错。 7. country /ˈkʌntri/ 解析：国家。 8. same /seɪm/ 解析：the same 相同的。 9. twin; both /twɪn/; /bəʊθ/ 解析：双胞胎之一；两者都。 10. band /bænd/ 解析：乐队。 11. pot /pɒt/ 解析：锅。 12. tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ 解析：豆腐。 13. parrot /ˈpærət/ 解析：鹦鹉。 14. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ 解析：吉他。 15. tennis /ˈtenɪs/ 解析：网球运动。 16. Page /peɪdʒ/ 解析：页码，首字母大写。 17. even /ˈiːvn/ 解析：甚至。 18. Hey /heɪ/ 解析：感叹词，嘿。 19. would; information /wʊd/; /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 解析：would like；information信息（不可数）。 20. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 解析：业余爱好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $