Unit 3 My school 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，通过四模块100题系统训练词汇认知、词形转换及语境应用，解析提炼固定搭配、词性变化等实用方法，助力夯实基础并提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题（如“餐厅”→dining hall）|固定短语（in front of）、介词搭配（across from）|从中文释义到英文表达，强化词汇基本认知| |词形转换填空|30题（如hall→halls）|名词单复数、词性转换（difference→different）、时态应用（be doing）|从词汇原形到变式，构建词形变化规则体系| |首字母提示填空|20题（如h→hall）|语境推断、固定搭配（different from）|结合首字母线索，提升词汇在语境中的识别能力| |音标填空|20题（如/hɔːl/→hall）|音标辨词、语音-语义关联|通过语音输入强化词汇音形义结合记忆|

人教版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 3 My school 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. We will hold a speech in the school ________ (大厅). 2. All teachers and students have lunch in the ________ ________ (餐厅). 3. There is a tall tree ________ ________ ________ (在……前面) the teaching building. 4. That white ________ (建筑物) is our school library. 5. The bookshop is ________ (横过) the street. 6. The gym is ________ ________ (在对面) the sports field. 7. We often meet at the shopping ________ (中心) on weekends. 8. We play volleyball in the school ________ (体育馆) when it rains. 9. Many boys play football on the sports ________ (场地) after class. 10. Teachers prepare lessons in the teachers’ ________ (办公室). 11. Our school has a ________ (大的) playground for students. 12. This Friday is a ________ (特殊的) day for our school. 13. Every classroom is equipped with a ________ (智能的) whiteboard. 14. Students ________ ________ (张贴) their artwork on the wall. 15. It is ________ (重要的) to follow all school rules. 16. Please read the ________ (通知) on the wall carefully. 17. You can put your sports shoes in your ________ (储物柜). 18. There are pencils and notebooks in the ________ (抽屉). 19. The toilet is ________ ________ ________ (在……后面) the dining hall. 20. A rubbish bin stands at the ________ (角落) of the classroom. 21. Lots of storybooks are on the wooden ________ (书架). 22. You can watch the video on the ________ (屏幕). 23. My brother is ________ ________ (在学校) from Monday to Friday. 24. My new school is ________ ________ (与……不一样) your school. 25. Our school looks clean and ________ (现代的). 26. Students ________ ________ (做体操) every morning before class. 27. The newly built gym is ________ (令人惊奇的). 28. We ________ (升起) our national ________ (旗帜) every Monday morning. 29. ________ (大多数) students enjoy the food in the dining hall. 30. Great ________ (变化) have taken place in our school these years. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. There are two dining ________ (hall) in our big school. 2. Three tall ________ (building) stand beside the sports field. 3. There ________ (be) a new gym across from the teachers’ office. 4. This shopping ________ (centre) is the biggest one in the town. 5. Our school has two ________ (gym) for sports activities. 6. Many farmers work in these ________ (field) outside the village. 7. There are five teachers’ ________ (office) in this building. 8. You can see many ________ (notice) on the wall near the hall. 9. Every student has one personal ________ (locker). 10. There are two ________ (drawer) in the teacher’s desk. 11. Two wooden ________ (bookcase) are placed in our classroom. 12. These ________ (screen) are smart whiteboards for teaching. 13. My school is ________ (difference) from your old school. 14. I like these ________ (modern) buildings in our campus. 15. The view of the new playground is really ________ (amaze). 16. We ________ (raise) the national flag every Monday morning. 17. ________ (many) of my classmates walk to school every day. 18. Big ________ (change) take place in our school every year. 19. There are enough ________ (seat) for all visiting parents in the hall. 20. The cakes from the dining hall taste ________ (deliciously). 21. This new school is similar to ________ (you). 22. I want ________ (send) photos of my school to Flora. 23. Your plan for the school activity ________ (sound) wonderful. 24. It is ________ (importance) to listen carefully at school. 25. Let’s ________ (put) up this school notice together. 26. This is a ________ (specially) gift for our head teacher. 27. She is a ________ (smartly) student in Grade Seven. 28. Look! Students ________ (do) exercises on the sports field now. 29. He ________ (not notice) the notice on the wall just now. 30. The two schools look ________ (similarity) in many ways. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. We have a big school h________ for meetings and speeches. 2. All students eat lunch in the d________ hall. 3. The tree is in f________ o________ the office building. 4. The library is a________ f________ from the gym. 5. We play sports in the g________ and run on the sports f________. 6. Teachers work in their o________ before classes begin. 7. It’s i________ for you to read the n________ on the wall. 8. You can keep your schoolbag in your l________. 9. My pencils and erasers are in the d________ of the desk. 10. The bookcase is at the c________ and at the b________ of the room. 11. This school is d________ from that one, but they look s________ to each other. 12. Our m________ school has a beautiful new sports field. 13. It’s a________ to see such a bright smart whiteboard. 14. We r________ the national f________ every Monday morning. 15. M________ students do e________ in the morning. 16. There are many s________ for parents in the school hall. 17. The food in the dining hall is d________. 18. H________ a________ visiting our new gym this afternoon? 19. I want to s________ you some photos of my school. 20. Your idea s________ great. B________ f________ n________! 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. We have a big school ________ /hɔːl/. 2. Students have lunch in the ________ /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/. 3. That tall ________ /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ is our school library. 4. We often go shopping at the shopping ________ /ˈsentə(r)/. 5. We play basketball in the ________ /dʒɪm/ on rainy days. 6. Students run and play ball games on the sports ________ /fiːld/. 7. Teachers stay in the ________ /ˈɒfɪs/ to prepare lessons. 8. It is ________ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ to read the school notice. 9. Please look carefully at this ________ /ˈnəʊtɪs/. 10. Put your coat and sports bag in your ________ /ˈlɒkə(r)/. 11. My notebooks are in the ________ /drɔː(r)/ of the desk. 12. The wooden bookcase is at the ________ /ˈkɔːnə(r)/. 13. Words and pictures are shown on the ________ /skriːn/. 14. Our school is ________ /ˈmɒdn/ and beautiful. 15. The new gym is ________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/. 16. We ________ /reɪz/ the national ________ /flæɡ/ every Monday. 17. ________ /məʊst/ students like the new playground. 18. There are enough ________ /siːts/ for everyone in the hall. 19. The food in the dining hall tastes ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/. 20. This school is ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to our school. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子 1. hall 解析：hall 大厅；a 后面接可数名词单数。 2. dining hall 解析：固定短语，餐厅。 3. in front of 解析：固定短语，指在物体外部的前面。 4. building 解析：that 修饰单数名词，building 建筑物。 5. across 解析：across 介词，横过；across the street 过马路。 6. across from 解析：固定搭配，在……对面。 7. centre / center 解析：shopping centre 购物中心；英式centre，美式center均可。 8. gym 解析：school gym 学校体育馆。 9. field 解析：sports field 运动场，固定词组。 10. office 解析：teachers’ office 教师办公室。 11. large 解析：形容词large，修饰名词playground。 12. special 解析：形容词special修饰名词day，表示特殊的。 13. smart 解析：形容词，智能的，修饰whiteboard。 14. put up 解析：主语students为复数，一般现在时用动词原形；put up 张贴。 15. important 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. to do sth。 16. notice 解析：notice 通知；此处可用单数notices复数形式也正确。 17. locker 解析：locker 储物柜，可数名词单数。 18. drawer 解析：in the drawer 在抽屉里。 19. at the back of 解析：固定短语，在……的后部（内部）。 20. corner 解析：at the corner 在角落。 21. bookcase 解析：bookcase 书架，可数名词单数。 22. screen 解析：on the screen 在屏幕上。 23. at school 解析：固定短语，在校上学。 24. different from 解析：固定搭配 be different from 与……不同。 25. modern 解析：形容词作表语，现代的。 26. do exercises 解析：主语students，一般现在时动词原形；do exercises 做体操。 27. amazing 解析：amazing用来修饰事物，令人惊奇的。 28. raise；flag 解析：主语we，动词原形raise；national flag 国旗。 29. Most 解析：most 大多数，放在句首首字母大写。 30. changes 解析：谓语have为复数形式，change是可数名词，使用复数changes。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. halls 解析：two 两个，后接可数名词复数 hall→halls。 2. buildings 解析：three 三个，building变复数buildings。 3. is 解析：there be就近原则，a gym是单数，be动词用is。 4. centre 解析：shopping centre固定搭配，使用单数。 5. gyms 解析：two后接复数 gym→gyms。 6. fields 解析：these这些，后面名词用复数 field→fields。 7. offices 解析：five五个，office变复数offices。 8. notices 解析：many许多，后接可数名词复数。 9. locker 解析：every 后面只能接单数名词。 10. drawers 解析：two两个，drawer变复数drawers。 11. bookcases 解析：two两个，bookcase复数bookcases。 12. screens 解析：these这些，screen复数screens。 13. different 解析：固定搭配be different from；名词difference变为形容词different。 14. modern 解析：modern本身是形容词，无变形。 15. amazing 解析：修饰事物view，用amazing（令人惊奇的）。 16. raise 解析：主语we，一般现在时，动词原形。 17. Most 解析：most of … 大多数，句首首字母大写。 18. changes 解析：谓语动词take原形，主语使用复数change→changes。 19. seats 解析：all visitors很多家长，seat变复数seats。 20. delicious 解析：taste是系动词，后面接形容词；副词deliciously改为形容词delicious。 21. yours 解析：yours = your school，名词性物主代词，避免名词重复。 22. to send 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth 想要做某事。 23. sounds 解析：主语your idea是单数，一般现在时sound→sounds。 24. important 解析：固定句型It is + 形容词；名词importance改为形容词important。 25. put 解析：Let’s 后面必须接动词原形。 26. special 解析：修饰名词gift，使用形容词；副词specially改为special。 27. smart 解析：修饰名词student，用形容词smart。 28. are doing 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志；主语students，be动词用are。 29. didn’t notice 解析：just now 刚才，一般过去时；否定结构 didn’t +动词原形。 30. similar 解析：look 系动词，后接形容词；名词similarity改为similar。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. hall 解析：school hall 学校大厅。 2. dining 解析：dining hall 餐厅。 3. front of 解析：in front of 在……前面。 4. across from 解析：across from 在对面。 5. gym；field 解析：gym体育馆；sports field运动场。 6. office 解析：teachers’ office教师办公室。 7. important；notice 解析：important重要的；notice通知。 8. locker 解析：locker储物柜。 9. drawer 解析：drawer抽屉。 10. corner；back 解析：corner角落；at the back 在后面。 11. different；similar 解析：different from不同；similar to相像。 12. modern 解析：modern现代的。 13. amazing 解析：amazing令人惊奇的。 14. raise；flag 解析：raise升起；flag旗帜。 15. Most；exercises 解析：most大多数；do exercises做体操。 16. seats 解析：seat座位，many后用复数。 17. delicious 解析：delicious美味可口的。 18. How about 解析：How about……怎么样？ 19. send 解析：send发送，邮寄。 20. sound；Bye for now 解析：sound听起来；bye for now再见。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. hall 解析：/hɔːl/ hall 大厅。 2. dining hall 解析：/ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ dining hall 餐厅。 3. building 解析：/ˈbɪldɪŋ/ building 建筑物。 4. centre 解析：/ˈsentə(r)/ centre 中心。 5. gym 解析：/dʒɪm/ gym 体育馆。 6. field 解析：/fiːld/ field场地。 7. office 解析：/ˈɒfɪs/ office办公室。 8. important 解析：/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ important重要的。 9. notice 解析：/ˈnəʊtɪs/ notice通知。 10. locker 解析：/ˈlɒkə(r)/ locker储物柜。 11. drawer 解析：/drɔː(r)/ drawer抽屉。 12. corner 解析：/ˈkɔːnə(r)/ corner角落。 13. screen 解析：/skriːn/ screen屏幕。 14. modern 解析：/ˈmɒdn/ modern现代的。 15. amazing 解析：/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ amazing令人惊奇的。 16. raise；flag 解析：/reɪz/ raise 升起；/flæɡ/ flag旗帜。 17. Most 解析：/məʊst/ most大多数。 18. seats 解析：/siːts/ seats座位（复数）。 19. delicious 解析：/dɪˈlɪʃəs/ delicious美味的。 20. similar 解析：/ˈsɪmələ(r)/ similar相似的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $