甘肃省定西市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2026年定西一中高一新生入学检测试卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分八部分。满分150分，考试时间90分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：初中知识70% + 必修第一册前两章30%。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Jack is good at music and he plays ______ piano every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? — Wait a minute, please. She ______ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooking 3. We celebrate International Workers’ Day in the ______ month of a year. A. fifth B. sixth C. third D. ninth 4. The new energy car runs on electricity, ______ it doesn’t produce harmful gases. A. so B. because C. but D. although 5. The environment here is better now because ______ of the land ______ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 6. Tom studies English ______ doing lots of grammar exercises, but I learn ______ another way. A. by; by B. in; in C. in; by D. by; in 7. — World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? — I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ______. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. money 8. ______, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A. Unhappily B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Especially 9. Lili ______ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 10. — Tom, did you go to Sally’s party yesterday evening? — No, because I ______. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited 11. — This blue coat is so nice. ______ is it? — It’s 120 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 12. — People are using mobile phones too much now. — Yes. We’d better ______ mobile phones and take more exercise. A. put away B. hand out C. take up D. give out 13. — Do you know ______ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15th? — Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there is going to have C. there are going to be D. is there going to be 14. — DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. — I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A. what will happen in the future B. whether we can use it properly C. how we can control its development D. if it will replace humans in the future 15. — Sorry, Mom. I broke a bowl by mistake while washing dishes. — ______. Please be careful next time. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s all right D. I can’t stand them 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 16 he had a lot, he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, an old man came to the 17 with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business 18 , family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 19 to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning, 20 first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 21 the 100 camels for the night. The old man also asked him to make sure that they all sat down and 22 before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 23 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I 24 get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 25 side.” “That’s true. As you noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others 26 some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. Then after a while, you would see that even though they didn’t sit 27 , some of the camels finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The 28 old man added, “Problems are just like camels. Some problems are solved by 29 , some are solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 30 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 16. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until 17. A. farm B. capital C. hometown D. village 18. A. worries B. plans C. changes D. habits 19. A. what B. where C. how D. which 20. A. but B. and C. or D. so 21. A. take notice of B. take pity on C. take care of D. take part in 22. A. waited B. rested C. ate D. communicated 23. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. loudly 24. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 26. A. required B. made C. included D. searched 27. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 28. A. wise B. stupid C. strange D. angry 29. A. myself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 30. A. free B. spare C. wrong D. right 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Recently several exchange students have taken part in a cultural event called “Experience China”. Let’s find out more about these students. Tony, Canada Staying time: three months Activities: learned Tai Chi; watched Beijing Opera; visited a Chinese medicine hospital Opinions: * Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. * Chinese medicine is amazing. Malee, the UK Staying time: six months Activities: improved her Chinese; tasted Chinese food; learned Chinese table manners; visited places of interest Opinions: * Her host mother is warm-hearted. * The ways to eat are interesting. Nick, France Staying time: four months Activities: learned Chinese cooking from his host mother; taught the host family’s children English; went to a local music festival Opinions: * It is relaxing to live in China. * Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful. Beth, the USA Staying time: five months Activities: studied Chinese; watched an art exhibition (展览); climbed a few famous mountains in China Opinions: * It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. * China is a great country with lots of beautiful places. 31. How long did Malee stay in China? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two months. D. For five months. 32. What did the American girl do in China? A. She cooked Chinese food. B. She watched Beijing Opera. C. She took part in outdoor activities. D. She learned about Chinese medicine. 33. What is the main purpose of the cultural event “Experience China”? A. To spread Chinese culture to the world. B. To introduce Chinese medicine to foreign students. C. To allow exchange students to learn Chinese cooking. D. To provide a place for exchange students to share their experiences. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Two of the students are from the same country. B. The four students all speak highly of their experiences in China. C. The four students all made their Chinese better during their stay. D. Nick didn’t like his experience of attending the music festival at all. 35. In which part of a newspaper might we read the text? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Education. D. Business. B Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning math and science in practice. The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Liu Yu, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was disappointed to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her that when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then, together with her father, Liu Yu found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one for the first time. Liu Yu learned from the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures. Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Kun. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids necessary skills in the 21st century, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive (生存) in the future. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers and parents. 37. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ______. A. the meaning of learning cooking B. a new field in cultures and histories C. connecting the students to the world in practice D. cooking different foods from all around the world 38. How old was Liu Yu when she first made her own cake? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 21. 39. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Kun? A. To show us carrots are good for our health. B. To encourage kids to work with others. C. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots. D. To educate kids to be open to different foods. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents all think learning cooking is a waste of time. B. In fact, learning cooking is also learning math and science. C. Liu Yu wasted boxes of eggs when she made her own cake. D. Xiao Kun didn’t like carrots before he was 12 years old. C What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (碎片化锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 41. How long can each exercise snack last? A. From 1 to 5 minutes. B. From 30 minutes to four hours. C. From 5 to 10 minutes. D. From 20 seconds to two minutes. 42. What are some benefits of exercise snacks besides improving physical health? A. Reducing stress and anxiety. B. Increasing social interaction. C. Improving concentration and creativity. D. Increasing appetite and sleep quality. 43. What is suggested to do for those who don’t like traditional exercises? A. Lifting weights. B. Dancing to a lively song. C. Doing squats. D. Running up and down stairs. 44. What does the author encourage readers to do at the end of the passage? A. To try out traditional exercise methods. B. To avoid sitting for too long during the day. C. To make incorporating exercise snacks into their daily routine. D. To seek professional advice before starting any new exercise program. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An introduction to exercise snacks. B. Tips for staying fit without exercising. C. The importance of traditional exercise methods. D. The benefits of doing long workouts every day. 四、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 popular quick age win with they role take until culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 46 during the Song Dynasty. It became 47 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players 48 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 49 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 50 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 51 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 52 . In his past life, he 53 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 54 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 55 the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Lucy! The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do? B: I’m going to take a trip. 56 A: Wonderful! Have you decided where to go? B: 57 Do you have any suggestions? A: I think Huangshan is a good choice. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and pine trees. B: Thanks for your suggestion. 58 A: Yes, I have. I went there last year. B: 59 A: I went there with my parents. We had a great time there. B: OK, I’ll go to Huangshan. 60 A: I plan to take a painting class. I like painting very much. B: That’s a good plan. Have a good time! A. Have you ever been there? B. Who did you go with? C. I want to go to a mountainous place. D. I will go there with my sister. E. Not yet. F. What's your plan for the summer vacation? G. How long did you stay there? 六、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. The boy fell off the high tree but _________ (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt. 62. It’s important for students _________ (develop) good study habits. 63. I spent the whole weekend _________ (revise) for my exam. 64. It is important to consider _________ (distant) from public transport when buying a house. 65. There are _________ (vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from. 66. The beautiful scenery _________ (definite) lived up to our expectations. 67. His _________ (strengthen) gave out after he ran that long distance. 68. A survey conducted by the UN shows developing countries are _________ (particular) attractive to tourists. 69. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly _________ (benefit) to health and the environment. 70. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and _________ (achieve) aim is like sailing without a compass. 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 71．他们一直工作到半夜。 They _______ _______ until midnight. 72．但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或学习的压力。 But more often than not, it’s _______ _______ pressure from work or study. 73．你怎么能为了那个欲望而放弃原则？ How can you _______ _______ your principles for that desire? 74．我有一些重要的事情要告诉老师。 I have _______ _______ to tell the teacher. 75．我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。 I look forward to _______ _______ in my math exam with the help of AI Deepseek. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 生命在于运动。你校英文报正在举办以“Exercise and Health”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈运动如何使人更健康，并给出科学运动的建议，呼吁大家科学适量运动。 要求： 1．短文应包括下表中所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．词数：90词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4．文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Type Benefit Tips for doing exercises Jogging good for the heart, lungs and muscles Get advice from doctors and trainers. Choose the type of exercise you are really interested in. Make an exercise plan. Make exercise fun and interesting. Table tennis good for hand-eye coordination (手眼协调) Swimming good for the lungs and muscles all over the body Exercise Makes You Healthier _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $