精品解析：甘肃省定西市漳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学质量检测英语试卷

漳县第一中学2025年秋季高一入学质量检测考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：初高中衔接。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers probably going? A．A theater B．A stadium. C．A classroom. 2．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A holiday. B．A party. C．A meeting. 3．What does the woman ask Jimmy to do? A．Clean the bedroom. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Clean the kitchen floor. 4．What will the man do this Saturday? A．Attend a party. B．Visit a friend. C．See a film. 5．What did Jason think of his trip to Africa? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A．Annie’s. B．Michael’s. C．Lynn’s. 7．Why will John go to London? A．For a meeting. B．For a piano concert. C．For an international football match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers getting ready for? A．Timmy’s birthday. B．Christmas. C．New Year’s Day. 9．What will the woman do later? A．Wrap the presents. B．Send holiday cards. C．Go to the market. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To get a discount. B．To ask for his opinion. C．To learn more information. 11．What color does the woman dislike? A．Red B．Yellow. C．Blue. 12．What’s the woman’s final decision? A．Take the purple dress. B．Wait for the sales. C．Go to other stores. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do we know about the man? A．He is good at saving money. B．He thinks saving is unnecessary. C．He finds saving a little bit difficult. 14．What percentage of allowance(零花钱)does the woman try to save? A．10%. B．30%. C．50%. 15．What does the woman say about saving? A．It’s a culture. B．It’s very difficult. C．It brings surprises. 16．What does the man hope the woman to do? A．Talk to her mother. B．Give him some advice. C．Get used to saving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many rooms does Peter need? A．2． B．3． C．4． 18．Which meal is free of charge? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 19．When will Peter check out? A．On August 10th. B．On August 11th. C．On August 13th. 20．Who is probably the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．A hotel clerk. C．Peter’s secretary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reader’s Digest 12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24 Subscribe (订阅) today and never miss an issue BEST VALUE OFFER Reader’s Digest magazine is filled with stories, news, reviews, tips, jokes and so on. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you happy. And, you can receive your copy each month before it hits the shops 3 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE TELEPHONE: ·the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open: Mon — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m., Sat 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. ·Overseas: +44 1788 392461, open: Tues — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sat — Sun 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. ONLINE: www.readersdigest.co.uk/octmag ■BY POST: Post your address to the office of Reader’s Digest. 1. What’s the text? A. A report. B. A notice. C. An advertisement. D. A list. 2. How much is one issue of Reader’s Digest if you buy 12 issues? A. £2. B. £12. C. £24. D. £48. 3. If your friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can’t he call to subscribe to Reader’s Digest? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. B In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D. C. area by providing food and other supplies. Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community. NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.” As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself. As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says. 4. What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragraph? A. It is a charity organization. B. It offers people cheap supplies. C. It takes in all homeless people. D. Its main aim is to make money. 5. What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US? A. Her parents’ constant suggestion. B. The memory of her hard childhood. C. Her experience of helping a hungry man. D. Volunteers’ great influence on her. 6. Why did Venkat spend her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter? A. She held a grand party for many people. B. She saw helping others as part of her life. C. She got much personal satisfaction from it. D. She could receive many nice gifts there. 7. Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat? A. Caring. B. Hard-working. C. Polite. D. Honest. C Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 8. What is important to English learning? A. To buy a dictionary. B. To read English novels every day. C. To make a record of your mistakes. D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 9. Which of the following is unnecessary for us to learn English? A. Being patient. B. Being confident. C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Expressing your ideas in English. 10. How many ways to learn English does the text give? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the article? A. To encourage students to learn English. B. To give students suggestions to learn English. C. To introduce the importance of learning English. D. To comfort students who are not good at English. D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 12. The underlined word “identify” probably means “______” in the passage. A. turn down B. help with C. find out D. forget about 13. In the future, a self- driving car may communicate with humans by ______. A. waving to them B. nodding at them C. speaking to them D. flashing lights 14. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride- hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self- driving cars. 15. The passage mainly tell us that ______. A. people can use AI in many different ways B. self- driving cars will be able to talk like humans C. AI will take the place of human being in all jobs D. service robots will become good home helpers 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. ____16____ Super learners read a lot. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. ____17____ Super learners view learning as a process. Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. ____18____ Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. ____19____ Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain. Super learners take short breaks, early and often. According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better.____20____“Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say. A. They don't have an end goal. B. Super learners have a growth mindset. C. Super learners take care of their brains. D. Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions. E. Better learning approaches can make the learning process enjoyable. F. If you aim to learn a new skill some of these habits can be useful for you. G. Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Warrens are a common family — two parents, a son and a daughter. However, they have done ____21____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside. ____22____ that’s not the only thing special they did. They built a small house which was powered by ____23____! Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving ____24____ planet. The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to ____25____ everything they needed for their daily lives. The kids were ____26____ at first. “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my ____27____?” asked James, the son. “Don’t worry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____28____ Ages.” “We are going to set up a wind generator (发电机),”explained Mrs. Warren.“The wind is a ____29____ way to make electricity. It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though. That’s ____30____ we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power. When the wind blows, it charges our batteries. When there is no wind, we still have power in our batteries to ____31____ everything in our house.” Mr. Warren added, “We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____32____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.” It was easy to see that Mr. Warren ____33____ believed in renewable (可再生的) energy. And all his family agreed with him. Now, the Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside ____34____. They produce their own electricity. They pay more attention to the power they use now. They turn off lights when they ____35____ a room. They live happily in this energy-renewable special house. 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. But B. Because C. Since D. Still 23. A. water B. sand C. wind D. snow 24. A. their B. his C. your D. our 25. A. buy B. power C. make D. cook 26. A. careless B. worried C. bored D. stressful 27. A. book B. kite C. pet D. computer 28. A. Dark B. Safe C. Strict D. Modern 29. A. expensive B. similar C. great D. common 30. A. when B. why C. how D. where 31 A. store B. run C. fix D. cover 32. A. for B. to C. with D. from 33. A. really B. finally C. nearly D. hardly 34. A. garden B. school C. home D. shop 35. A. find B. build C. clean D. leave 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___37___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___38___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___39___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___40___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___41___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___42___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___43___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___44___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 现在越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文。 赞同 1.及时解决问题；2．在家自主学习 反对 1.打游戏不做作业；2．抄答案不独立思考 你的观点或建议 …… 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：convenient方便 Today, more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help with their homework. However, different people have different ideas about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brian sat on his front doorstep. He really wanted a new bike. Joe had just gotten one for his birthday, and Tyler’s was only about a year old. Brian had had his for five years. The seat was up as high as it could go, and his legs were still too long for his bike. Brian wanted a bike just like Joe’ s and Tyler’s. Their bikes were perfect for popping wheels and cruising over bumps. If only he had 110 dollars. All he could come up with was 33.67 dollars. Where could he get the rest of the money he needed? Brian thought and thought. His birthday was still five months away and he was too young to mow lawns (草坪) . What could he do to get the money? Maybe his dad would advance his allowance for the next few months. He got three dollars every Friday if he did all of his chores. His dad had agreed to do this once before, when Brian needed an extra six dollars. Maybe his sister would loan him the money. She had a lot of money saved up from baby-sitting. Baby-sitting! That was it! Brian could baby-sit. Oops! Wait a minute. No one would hire Brian to baby-sit. He still was not allowed to stay home by himself yet. What could he do to get the money? Brian sat and thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the phone rang. Mrs. Timmons’ dog had gotten out again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After chasing Fifi through three different yards, Brian finally got Mrs. Timmons’ dog. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳县第一中学2025年秋季高一入学质量检测考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：初高中衔接。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers probably going? A．A theater. B．A stadium. C．A classroom. 2．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A holiday. B．A party. C．A meeting. 3．What does the woman ask Jimmy to do? A．Clean the bedroom. B．Visit his grandparents. C．Clean the kitchen floor. 4．What will the man do this Saturday? A．Attend a party. B．Visit a friend. C．See a film. 5．What did Jason think of his trip to Africa? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A．Annie’s. B．Michael’s. C．Lynn’s. 7．Why will John go to London? A．For a meeting. B．For a piano concert. C．For an international football match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers getting ready for? A．Timmy’s birthday. B．Christmas. C．New Year’s Day. 9．What will the woman do later? A．Wrap the presents. B．Send holiday cards. C．Go to the market. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To get a discount. B．To ask for his opinion. C．To learn more information. 11．What color does the woman dislike? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue. 12．What’s the woman’s final decision? A．Take the purple dress. B．Wait for the sales. C．Go to other stores. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do we know about the man? A．He is good at saving money. B．He thinks saving is unnecessary. C．He finds saving a little bit difficult. 14．What percentage of allowance(零花钱)does the woman try to save? A．10%. B．30%. C．50%. 15．What does the woman say about saving? A．It’s a culture. B．It’s very difficult. C．It brings surprises. 16．What does the man hope the woman to do? A．Talk to her mother. B．Give him some advice. C．Get used to saving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many rooms does Peter need? A．2． B．3． C．4． 18．Which meal is free of charge? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 19．When will Peter check out? A．On August 10th. B．On August 11th. C．On August 13th. 20．Who is probably the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．A hotel clerk. C．Peter’s secretary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reader’s Digest 12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24 Subscribe (订阅) today and never miss an issue BEST VALUE OFFER Reader’s Digest magazine is filled with stories, news, reviews, tips, jokes and so on. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you happy. And, you can receive your copy each month before it hits the shops 3 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE TELEPHONE: ·the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open: Mon — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m., Sat 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. ·Overseas: +44 1788 392461, open: Tues — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sat — Sun 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. ONLINE: www.readersdigest.co.uk/octmag ■BY POST: Post your address to the office of Reader’s Digest. 1. What’s the text? A. A report. B. A notice. C. An advertisement. D. A list. 2. How much is one issue of Reader’s Digest if you buy 12 issues? A. £2. B. £12. C. £24. D. £48. 3. If your friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can’t he call to subscribe to Reader’s Digest? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了《读者文摘》的订阅优惠、内容及三种便捷订阅方式。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕《读者文摘》的订阅优惠、内容和方式展开，目的是吸引读者订阅，符合广告的特征。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题中“Reader’s Digest 12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24(《读者文摘》每年12期，仅售24英镑)”可知，买12期《读者文摘》是24英镑，那么一期就是24÷12 = £2。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TELEPHONE:·the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open: Mon — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m., Sat 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.(电话：仅英国境内：0330 333 2220，开放时间：周一至周五上午8:30——下午6:00，周六上午9:00——下午5:00)”可知，在英国拨打订阅电话，周日不能打。故选D。 B In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D. C. area by providing food and other supplies. Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community. NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.” As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself. As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says. 4. What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragraph? A. It is a charity organization. B. It offers people cheap supplies. C. It takes in all homeless people. D. Its main aim is to make money. 5. What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US? A. Her parents’ constant suggestion. B. The memory of her hard childhood. C. Her experience of helping a hungry man. D. Volunteers’ great influence on her. 6. Why did Venkat spend her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter? A. She held a grand party for many people. B. She saw helping others as part of her life. C. She got much personal satisfaction from it. D. She could receive many nice gifts there. 7. Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat? A. Caring. B. Hard-working. C. Polite. D. Honest. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shreyaa Venkat创办非营利组织NEST4US帮助他人的故事及该经历对她的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States.(她创立的非营利组织NEST4US已经帮助了美国数万人)”可知，NEST4US是一个非营利性的慈善组织。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.”(“在华盛顿特区的一个街角，站着一个无家可归的人，他举着一个牌子，上面写着‘饥饿，需要食物’，”她回忆道。“所以我把午餐给了他，他的整个脸都亮了起来。这很容易，只花了我30秒，而且真的帮到了他。”)”可知，是她帮助一个饥饿的人的经历促使她建立了NEST4US。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself.(为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给他们，而不是为自己期待礼物)”可知，Venkat在无家可归者收容所度过13岁生日是因为她把帮助别人当作生活的一部分。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了Shreyaa Venkat创立NEST4US帮助他人，拓展志愿活动，从帮助他人中获得成长等，这些都体现了她是一个有爱心、关心他人的人。A选项“Caring.(有同情心的，关心他人的)”最能描述Shreyaa Venkat。故选A。 C Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 8 What is important to English learning? A. To buy a dictionary. B. To read English novels every day. C. To make a record of your mistakes. D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 9. Which of the following is unnecessary for us to learn English? A. Being patient. B. Being confident. C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Expressing your ideas in English. 10. How many ways to learn English does the text give? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the article? A. To encourage students to learn English. B. To give students suggestions to learn English. C. To introduce the importance of learning English. D. To comfort students who are not good at English. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The second step is to practice your English.(第二步是练习你的英语)”以及第四段中“The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.(第三步是记录你的语言学习情况)”及最后一段中“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.(每天练习并记录你的成绩是很重要的)”可知，每天练习英语并记录成绩对英语学习者来说非常重要。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.(学习新东西时犯错误是很自然的。我们可以从错误中吸取教训)”可知，避免犯错误对我们学习英语是没有必要的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first step is to feel confident about learning English.(第一步是对学习英语充满信心)”，第三段中“The second step is to practice your English.(第二步是练习你的英语)”和第四段中“The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.(第三步是记录你的语言学习情况)”可知，文章共给出了 3 种学习英语的方法，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.(有几种方法可以使英语学习变得更容易、更有趣)”结合文章主要介绍了可以帮助自己学习一门新语言的方法，包括对学习英语有信心、练习英语以及记录你的语言学习情况，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了给学生提供学习英语的建议。故选B项。 D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 12. The underlined word “identify” probably means “______” in the passage. A. turn down B. help with C. find out D. forget about 13. In the future, a self- driving car may communicate with humans by ______. A. waving to them B. nodding at them C. speaking to them D. flashing lights 14. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride- hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self- driving cars. 15. The passage mainly tell us that ______. A. people can use AI in many different ways B. self- driving cars will be able to talk like humans C. AI will take the place of human being in all jobs D. service robots will become good home helpers 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的定义及在人脸识别、自动驾驶、服务机器人等方面的应用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world.(人工智能正在迅速赶上人类读脸的能力。因此，人脸识别在世界上得到了广泛的应用)”以及后文“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.(有一次，他们在一个罪犯去听音乐会时抓住了他)”可知，人工智能可以用于读取人类的脸，因此当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以通过人脸识别找到他，可知划线词identify意思是“找到，发现”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.(汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类‘对话’。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么)”以及“A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.(一个快速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速)”可知，在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪光灯与人交流。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. (它还可以检查网约车司机的身份以及让人们微笑付款)”可知，人脸识别用于支付是在现实生活中使用的，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了人工智能是让计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作的科学，科学家和工程师取得了很多酷的技术；第二段讲述了人脸识别技术在识别罪犯、网约车司机身份验证和支付等方面的应用，以及自动驾驶汽车通过灯光信号与人类交流；第三段介绍了服务机器人在未来的应用，如做家庭好帮手等。整体围绕人工智能在多个方面的应用展开，说明人们可以在很多不同的方面使用人工智能，A选项“人们可以以许多不同的方式使用人工智能”能概括文章大意，符合题意。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. ____16____ Super learners read a lot. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. ____17____ Super learners view learning as a process. Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. ____18____ Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. ____19____ Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain. Super learners take short breaks, early and often. According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better.____20____“Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say. A. They don't have an end goal. B. Super learners have a growth mindset. C. Super learners take care of their brains. D. Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions. E. Better learning approaches can make the learning process enjoyable. F. If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you. G. Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas.(要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育——终身掌握新技能和新思想。)”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项F“If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you.(如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。)”承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading.(事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。)”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项G“Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year.(伊隆·马斯克从小每天读两本书，比尔·盖茨每年读50本书。)”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. (相反，他们不断掌握新的原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的追求对他们的成长很重要。)”中的“instead”可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项A“They don't have an end goal.(他们没有最终目标。)”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选A。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.(保持大脑健康能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓衰退，保护健康的大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C“Super learners take care of their brains.(超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better.(根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学习。)”可知，作者建议要尽早，经常休息。选项D“Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions.(专家建议每次30-50分钟。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，同时内容上“30-50分钟”与下文““Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.(他们说：“任何少于30的学习都是不够的，但超过50的学习对你的大脑来说一次吸收的信息太多了。”)”保持一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Warrens are a common family — two parents, a son and a daughter. However, they have done ____21____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside. ____22____ that’s not the only thing special they did. They built a small house which was powered by ____23____! Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving ____24____ planet. The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to ____25____ everything they needed for their daily lives. The kids were ____26____ at first. “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my ____27____?” asked James, the son. “Don’t worry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____28____ Ages.” “We are going to set up a wind generator (发电机),”explained Mrs. Warren.“The wind is a ____29____ way to make electricity. It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though. That’s ____30____ we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power. When the wind blows, it charges our batteries. When there is no wind, we still have power in our batteries to ____31____ everything in our house.” Mr. Warren added, “We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____32____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.” It was easy to see that Mr. Warren ____33____ believed in renewable (可再生的) energy. And all his family agreed with him. Now, the Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside ____34____. They produce their own electricity. They pay more attention to the power they use now. They turn off lights when they ____35____ a room. They live happily in this energy-renewable special house. 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22 A. But B. Because C. Since D. Still 23. A. water B. sand C. wind D. snow 24. A. their B. his C. your D. our 25. A. buy B. power C. make D. cook 26. A. careless B. worried C. bored D. stressful 27. A. book B. kite C. pet D. computer 28. A. Dark B. Safe C. Strict D. Modern 29. A. expensive B. similar C. great D. common 30. A. when B. why C. how D. where 31. A. store B. run C. fix D. cover 32. A. for B. to C. with D. from 33. A. really B. finally C. nearly D. hardly 34. A. garden B. school C. home D. shop 35. A. find B. build C. clean D. leave 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Warren一家通过利用风能和太阳能实现乡村住宅自给自足的故事。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们做了一些不寻常的事情。A. everything每件事；B. something某事；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事。根据上文“they have done”和下文“uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside.”可知，他们卖掉大房子搬到乡下并自建房屋可知，他们做了一件不寻常的事，something用于肯定句，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是他们做的唯一特别的事情。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. Since自从；D. Still仍然。根据上文“However, they have done ____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside.”和下文“that’s not the only thing special they did”可知，前文提到他们搬到乡下，此处说还有更特别的事，表转折，应用but。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建了一座由风能供电的小房子！A. water水；B. sand沙子；C. wind风；D. snow雪。根据下文“using the wind and the sun”可知，是用风能供电。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的家人能为拯救我们的星球尽一份力。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. our我们的。根据下文“planet”可知，是拯救我们的星球，应用our。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Warren一家决定自己发电，为他们的日常生活所需的一切提供电力。A. buy买；B. power为……提供动力；C. make制作；D. cook烹饪。根据上文“make their own electricity”和下文“everything they needed for their daily lives”可知，发电是为了提供电力，应用power。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们一开始很担心。A. careless粗心的；B. worried担心的；C. bored无聊的；D. stressful有压力的。根据下文“Will we still be able to have a television?”可知，孩子们担心没有电的生活。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那我的电脑呢？”儿子James问道。A. book书；B. kite风筝；C. pet宠物；D. computer电脑。根据“ “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my”和下文“Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____ Ages.””可知，孩子们担心没有电的生活，儿子James担心的是电脑。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我们必须生活在黑暗时代。A. Dark黑暗的；B. Safe安全的；C. Strict严格的；D. Modern现代的。根据上文“Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun”可知，他们自己发电，所以不用担心生活在黑暗时代。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风是一种很好的发电方式。A. expensive昂贵的；B. similar相似的；C. great很好的；D. common普通的。根据下文“It’s free. It’s clean.”可知，风是免费的，清洁的，所以是很好的发电方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们需要一些电池来储存我们的电力。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where在哪里。根据上文“It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though.”和下文“we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power”可知，风不是每天都刮，所以需要电池来储存电力，这就是为什么需要电池的原因，本空引导表语从句，表示“为什么”用why引导。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当没有风的时候，我们的电池仍然有电来运行我们家中的一切。A. store储存；B. run运行；C. fix修理；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“we still have power in our batteries to”和下文“everything in our house”可知，电池有电，能用来运行家中的一切。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们将从太阳收集能量并将其转化为电能。A. for为了；B. to到；C. with和；D. from从。根据上文“collect the energy”和下文“the sun”可知，是从太阳收集能量。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很容易看出，Warren先生真的相信可再生能源。A. really真正地；B. finally最终；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.”和下文“believed in renewable energy”可知，从他的行为和解释可知，Warren先生真的相信可再生能源。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Warren一家住在这个自给自足的乡村住宅里。A. garden花园；B. school学校；C. home家；D. shop商店。根据上文“The Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside”可知，他们住在自己建的房子里。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们离开房间时会关灯。A. find发现；B. build建造；C. clean打扫；D. leave离开。根据上文“They turn off lights when they”和下文“a room.”可知，离开房间时关灯。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___36___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___37___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___38___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___39___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___40___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___41___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao ___42___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___43___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___44___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____45____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】36. to journey 37. who 38. held 39. A 40. protection 41. meaningful 42. has walked 43. highest 44. from 45. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 现在越来越多的学生使用手机中的APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文。 赞同 1.及时解决问题；2．在家自主学习 反对 1.打游戏不做作业；2．抄答案不独立思考 你观点或建议 …… 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：convenient方便 Today, more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help with their homework. However, different people have different ideas about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today, more and more students are using the APPs on their mobile phones to help with their homework. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it’s a good thing because students can solve problems in time, which is very convenient. What’s more, students can study independently at home with the help of these APPs. But others disagree. They believe some students may play games instead of doing their homework. Also, some students might just copy the answers without thinking independently, which is bad for their study. In my opinion, we should use these APPs properly. We can use them to check our answers after finishing our homework independently. This way, we can make the most of them and improve our study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生使用手机APP搜查不会做题目”这一现象，阐述不同人的看法并给出自己的观点或建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assistance 此外：what’s more → moreover 在某人看来：in one’s opinion → in one’s view 充分利用：make the most of → make full use of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can use them to check our answers after finishing our homework independently. 拓展句：We can use them to check our answers after we finish our homework independently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some people think it’s a good thing because students can solve problems in time, which is very convenient.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, some students might just copy the answers without thinking independently, which is bad for their study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brian sat on his front doorstep. He really wanted a new bike. Joe had just gotten one for his birthday and Tyler’s was only about a year old. Brian had had his for five years. The seat was up as high as it could go, and his legs were still too long for his bike. Brian wanted a bike just like Joe’ s and Tyler’s. Their bikes were perfect for popping wheels and cruising over bumps. If only he had 110 dollars. All he could come up with was 33.67 dollars. Where could he get the rest of the money he needed? Brian thought and thought. His birthday was still five months away, and he was too young to mow lawns (草坪) . What could he do to get the money? Maybe his dad would advance his allowance for the next few months. He got three dollars every Friday if he did all of his chores. His dad had agreed to do this once before, when Brian needed an extra six dollars. Maybe his sister would loan him the money. She had a lot of money saved up from baby-sitting. Baby-sitting! That was it! Brian could baby-sit. Oops! Wait a minute. No one would hire Brian to baby-sit. He still was not allowed to stay home by himself yet. What could he do to get the money? Brian sat and thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the phone rang. Mrs. Timmons’ dog had gotten out again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After chasing Fifi through three different yards, Brian finally got Mrs. Timmons’ dog. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, the phone rang. Mrs.Timmons’ dog had gotten out again. She asked Brian if he could find Fifi for her. Brian said he would be happy to help Mrs. Timmons. She was getting so old that she could not run after feisty Fifi any more. Brian immediately started looking for Fifi. He spotted her behind a tree in the Kirbys’ yard. After chasing Fifi through three different yards, Brian finally got Mrs.Timmons’ dog. He returned her to Mrs. Timmons, who was so thankful that she handed Brian two dollars. Brian thanked Mrs. Timmons and then it struck him that he could set up a pet service to earn money. He could take care of people’s pets when they were gone. He figured there were at least 12 dogs he could look after, a few cats, and even some dish. Brian would have that bike in no time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brian渴望像自己的朋友Joe和Tyler那样拥有一辆新自行车，于是他开始思考各种筹款途径，却遇到了各种限制。正在苦苦思索之际，Timmons太太打电话向他求助，请他帮助寻找她的宠物狗。这件事不仅让Brian收获了酬金，还想到了建立宠物服务站的方法，既可以帮助有需要的人们，又可以赚到钱，购买新自行车的愿望很快就可以达成了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，电话响了。Timmons太太的狗又跑出去了。”可知，该段可描述Brian帮助Timmons太太寻找小狗。 ②由第二段首句内容“Brian追着Fifi跑了三个不同的院子，终于找到了Timmons太太的狗。”可知，该段可描写Timmons太太的感谢和Brian的想法，愿望即将实现。 2. 续写线索：电话——帮助Timmons太太找狗——找到了狗——感谢——想到办法——可以挣到钱买自行车 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①寻找：look for /search for ②建立：set up/establish ③照顾：take care of/look after 情绪类： ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②感激的：thankful/grateful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Brian thanked Mrs. Timmons and then it struck him that he could set up a pet service to earn money.（运用了it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。） 【高分句型2】He figured there were at least 12 dogs he could look after, a few cats, and even some dish.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和省略了关系代词的定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $