Unit 4 Friends forever 单元基础知识检测题-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** Unit 4 Friends forever单元基础知识检测题，通过词汇、语法多维度练习巩固单元核心知识，适配高中英语单元复习，提升语言应用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词填空|13题|update/familiar等单元核心词汇|直接考查词汇记忆，夯实基础| |单词拼写|7题|strike/familiar等词汇语境应用|结合句子情境，提升语言理解能力| |词形拓展|8组|prefer-preference等词性转换|系统训练词形变化，培养语法思维| |语法填空|15题+2篇|非谓语/时态/从句等语法点|融入课文主题（科技与友谊、文学故事），强化语用能力|

Unit 4 Friends forever单元基础知识检测题 一.单词填空 ①________ n. 最新消息 v. 更新 ②________ adj. 熟悉的 ③________ vt. 获得，得到 ④________ n. 商品 ⑤___________ n. 气氛，氛围 ⑥________ n. 青少年 ⑦________ v. 灌，注，倒 ⑧________ v. 拖，拽 ⑨________ n. 伙伴，搭档 ⑩________ v. 划(火柴)；达成 ⑪________ n. 场景 ⑫________ adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的 ⑬________ n. 素质，品德，质量 二.单词拼写 1. The French take their 35－hour workweek so seriously that some labor unions ________(strike) a deal with some companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. 2. Communicating with them a lot, I am f________ with the life of the ________(teenager) now. 3. We are eager________(acquire) new things. We all think it is necessary ________(update) the multimedia equipment in the classroom. 4. There is no doubt that it’s cheaper to buy g________ of poor q________． 5. I am firmly convinced that my ________(partner) and I will promote the learning a________ and our teamwork spirit. 6. The little boy witnessed the terrible car accident and was scared. His mother immediately ________(drag) him away from the accident s________． 7. I was ________(shame) to say that I had ________(pour) dirty water onto my teacher’s windows. 三.重点词汇词形拓展 ①________ vt. 更喜爱→________ n. 喜爱；偏爱； 优先权 ②________ vt. & vi. 促进；前进→________ adj.高级的；先进的 ③________ vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理→________ n. 倾向 ④________ vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→________ adj. 品质优秀的→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→________ n. 鼓舞；灵感 ⑤________ vt. 安慰 n. 舒适；安慰→________ adj. 舒服的→____________ adj. 不舒服的→________ adv. 舒服地 ⑥________ n. 耐心→________ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 ⑦________ n. 幽默感→________ adj. 幽默的→________ adv. 幽默地 ⑧________ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→________ adv. 焦虑地；不安地；急切地→________ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 四.词汇拓展练习 1. He has a ________ for rock music. So he ________ to collect a variety of CDs of rock music.(prefer) 2. With the help of the ________ technology, the workers can complete the bridge in ________．(advance) 3. These vegetables have a ________ to grow in the more rural areas. People there feel like eating them and ________ to use them to make a good meal.(tend) 4. Listening to his ________ speech, we were ________ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ________．(inspire) 5. They have enough money to live in ________ in their old age. They can be seated in a ________ chair, consuming coffee. They won’t feel ___________ because of good conditions.(comfort) 6. He is a ________ nurse indeed, but I warn you that you’d better not challenge his ________．(patient) 7. She is a ________ and cheerful person and she always writes ________ songs when she is in a bad mood.(humour) 8. In your letter, you said you were ________ to come to China. We are ________ looking forward to your coming.(anxious) 9. Tom is often ________. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________. ________ he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune) 10. I made an _________ with Jane to meet at a coffee shop, but she didn’t turn up at the ________ time.(appoint) 11. The lake is ________ with trees and so its ________ area looks beautiful. And I’d like to bring up my children in such healthy __________．(surround) 12. ________， I admire Jack’s ________ of being determined, because it plays an important part in achieving ________ success.(person) 五.单句语法填空 1.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central ________(locate) with security and comfort. 2. A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠) can reduce pain and ________(anxious) in patients. 3.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well－being, as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local ___________(surrounding)． 4. The admiration and respect his uncle earned ________(inspire) Nielsen to make a career in acting. 5. The manager attached great ________(significant) to the quality of the products. 6. To maintain the safety of your computer, the software should ________(update) in time. 7. I think my education and unusual experience will enable me ________(offer) helpful services for your company. 8. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ________ advance when you can deliver my goods to me. 9. Knowledge can __________(acquire) from books, while skills must be learned through practice. 10. Frick has a ________(prefer) for pre－twentieth century Western paintings, and they are well－represented in this excellent collection. 11. Thanks ________ your timely help, we finished the task just before the deadline. 12. You ought to be ashamed ________ your foolish behaviour. 13. Wherever you are, you should always keep ________ mind that you are Chinese. 14. Eugene was amazed by everyone’s ________(generous), and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals. 15. Jack and his brother, Jim have a lot in common in appearance, but little in ________(person)． 六.课文语法填空 A In the past, the only way of getting news from faraway friends was 1.__________(write) letters. Thanks to 2.__________(advance) in technology, our way of making friends and communicating with them has changed 3.__________(significant)． Nowadays, we can stay 4.__________ touch with friends no matter where we are. Besides, the digital age also enables us 5.__________(find) people who share our interests. But can we make friends with people online? It depends. If we share true personal information online, these friendships can be real and 6.__________(meaning). However, we need to keep in mind that 7.__________ we see on social media is often not the whole 8.__________(true) about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only good things, 9.__________ can hide real problems. Although technology 10.__________(change) the way we are connected, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. B William Sydney Porter, 1.__________ pen name was O．Henry, was a world－famous writer. His stories are best known for their surprise 2.__________(end). “After Twenty Years” is one of his 3.__________(work). The short story is set 4.__________ New York. The man and Jimmy 5.__________(raise) in New York. Twenty years ago, they 6.__________(dine) at “Big Joe” Brady’s. The next morning, the man went to the West to make 7.__________(he) fortune, but Jimmy didn’t leave. They figured that in twenty years each of them ought to have their destiny 8.__________ (work) out and their fortunes made, 9.__________ they were going to be. After twenty years, the man came here to meet Jimmy. He thought it’s 10.__________(worthy) it if his old partner turns up. 一.单词填空 1.update 2. familiar 3.acquire 4. goods 5.atmosphere 6. teenager 7.pour 8. drag 9.partner 10. strike 11.scene 12. ashamed 13.quality 二.单词拼写 1.struck 2.familiar, teenagers 3.to acquire, to update 4.goods, quality 5.partners, atmosphere 6.dragged, scene 7.ashamed, poured 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.prefer, preference 2.advance, advanced 3.tend, tendency 4.inspire, inspired, inspiring ,inspiration 5.comfort, comfortable, uncomfortable, comfortably 6.patience, patient 7.humor, humorous, humorously 8.anxious, anxiously, anxiety 9.fortune, fortunate, fortunately, misfortune 10.appoint, appointment, appointed 11.surround, surroundings, surrounding 12.personal, personally, personality 四.词汇拓展练习 1.preference, prefers 2.advanced, advance 3.tendency, tend 4.inspiring, inspired, inspiration 5.comfort, comfortable, uncomfortable 6.patient, patience 7.humorous, humorous 8.anxious, anxiously 9.fortunate, fortune, Fortunately 10. appointment, appointed 11.surrounded, surrounding, surroundings 12.Personally, personality, personal 五．单句语法填空 1.location 2.anxiety 3.surroundings 4.inspired 5.significance 6.be updated 7.to offer 8.in 9.be acquired 10.preference 11.to 12.of 13.in 14. generosity 15.personality 六.课文语法填空 A1. writing 2.advances 3.significantly 4.in 5. to find 6.meaningful 7.what 8.truth 9. which 10.has changed B 1.whose 2. ending 3.works 4. In 5. were raised 6.dined 7. his 8.worked 9. whatever 10.worth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $