Unit 4 Friends forever重点单词变形，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建“词形-语境-语篇”三阶知识逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|26题|词性转换专项（动→名/形等）|构词法系统训练，覆盖26个核心词的词形变化规律| |单句语法填空|25题|语境语法应用（时态/非谓语等）|从词汇变形过渡到语法规则在单句中的应用| |单词拼写|15题|单词拼写与语境匹配|强化词汇记忆与语境语义识别能力| |完成句子|10题|句型结构与短语运用|结合翻译考查核心句型及固定搭配| |语法填空阅读|2篇（19题）|语篇综合语法填空|从单句到语篇，提升语法词汇综合运用的思维品质|

Unit 4 Friends forever 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．prefer v．更喜欢→ n．偏爱；优先权 2．deliver v．递送，传送→ n．传递，递送 3．advance n．进步；进展→ adj.先进的；高级的 4．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→ adj.重大的；显著的→ n．意义；重要性 5．enable v．使可能；使发生→ adj.能干的；有能力的 6．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→ adj.寻常的 7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n．趋势；趋向 8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→ n．说明；例证；图解 9．prove v．证明，证实→ n．证明；证据 10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→ n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒适的，舒服的 12．patience n．耐心→ adj.耐心的 n．病人→ adv.耐心地 13．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→ adj.热诚的；狂热的 14．generosity n．慷慨，大方→ adj.慷慨的，大方的→ adv.慷慨地，大方地 15．humour n．幽默感→ adj.幽默的 16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n．焦虑，不安 17．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→ adj.遥远的 18．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 → adj.不幸的 19．correspond v．通信→ n．通信，联系；相关 20．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→ v．约定；任命→ n．约会；任命 21．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→ adj.苦的；愤愤不平的 22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→ v．折叠；合拢 23．location n．地点，位置→ v．位于；确定……的位置 24．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→ vt.包围；围绕→ adj.周围的；附近的 25．personality n．个性；性格→ adj.个人的；私人的 26．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→ adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 一、单句语法填空 1．The software should (able) you to access the Internet in seconds. 2．Bob: I was at the (appoint) place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago... 3．Watching the (inspire) documentary about wild animals’ survival made us more aware of environmental protection. 4．I’m waiting for the (update) of my favorite magazine to read the latest articles. 5．It is a suitable (locate) for a new school. 6．In the US, (distant) is measured in miles. 7．Regular exercise has (significant) improved her health condition.   8．The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of country (surround). 9．A strong feeling of warmth (strike) all of us when we saw the smiles on their faces. 10．One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is (make) hydrocarbons from recycled air. 11．Small act of (generous) can make a big difference to people in trouble. 12．The trials on patients are likely because they lack sufficient safety data. (postpone) 13． (shame) of what he had done, he lowered his head. 14．Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the (anxious). 15．When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. 16．She has such a kind and friendly (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. 17．The poor assistant missed the presentation and felt very frustrated, so his friend kept (comfort) him. 18．He’s a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much (patient) with the slower pupils. 19．My friend posted a message on social (medium) saying she had a cold. 20．The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 21．We can, instead, use this idea (advance) scientific knowledge. 22．In the past, we were (connect) by writing letters. 23．Finally, Mr. Smith chose (stay) to have supper with us. 24．Does this mean that they (real) are your friends? 25．We can do many things together, such as (collect) model cars or playing the violin. 二、单词拼写 26．He got up slowly and ________(拖)his chair towards the table. 27．He ______ (发表) the opening speech. 28．She __________(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go with us. 29．Finally he lost his __________ (耐性) and started to yell at his mother. 30．Many valuable works of art were lost ____________ (永远). 31．Her music is very popular with________(青少年)． 32．“We find it is very hard to see what is ahead of us,” says Alix Grubel, a ______（数字化的）publisher. 33．These goods of low ________ (质量) can’t be sent there. 34．As his sincerest fan, I am ________ (熟悉) with all his works. 35．It has the ability to remove the ________ (距离) that usually exists between people. 36．The ________ (氛围) at the party was lively, and everyone was dancing and laughing. 37．He has a sense of ________ (幽默). 38．Developing a good living habit helps us __________ (维护) a clean and pleasant home environment. 39．Readers wanted more stories about________(普通的) people. 40．She has a real ________ (热爱) for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef one day. 三、完成句子 41．I’m glad ________ ________ you’re all flourishing. 听说你们都健康幸福，我感到高兴。 42．与外出看电影相比，我更喜欢待在家里。(prefer) I ________ to stay at home ________ ________ get out to see a film. 43．在父母表达担忧后，她改变了去缅甸旅行的想法。 She ________________ about traveling to Myanmar after her parents shared their worries. 44．她的思想总是超前于她所处的时代。 Her ideas were always __________________________________. 45．________________________ the moment I wanted to give up. 在我想放弃的那一刻，老师给我讲了一个鼓舞人心的故事。 46．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she ________ ________ ________ to her house every day. 该妇女似乎很喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 47．We decide ________________ for you. 我们决定为您举行一个派对。 48．关于如何与新同学相处，我的建议如下。 As to how to get along well with new classmates, __________________________． 49．多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了。 __________ __________ __________ protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener. 50．最吸引我的部分是这部电影的结尾。 _____________________________________ was the ending of the film. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I 51 (get) off the airplane, I called the woman I would be traveling with for the next leg of my journey. We chatted while I rapidly walked through the Boston airport; she assured (使确信) me I was heading in the correct direction, even though the way to the gate 52 we were meeting was long and strange for me. While I listened to her, I thought of how she sounded exactly like a friend of 53 (I) who grew up in the same city with me. After a couple of hallways and unclear signs, I saw her. We said hello in person for the first time and shortly thereafter boarded a 54 (fly) to Portugal. For the next two years we worked, lived 55 played together. Our adventures included sightseeing trips throughout Europe and 56 (enjoy) lots of coffee. Although we haven't lived in the same place for three years, our friendship continues to deepen through occasional (偶 尔 的) visits and regular phone calls and text messages. The story above is one example of the many friendships I have built because of my years 57 a cross-cultural worker. From organizational training meetings to connection groups — my friendships and network 58 (regular) grew. However, the growth wasn’t simply a long list of 59 (friend). Instead, my friendships provided me with a window into the diversity (多样性) 60 (find) in a cross-cultural world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made his first overseas tour of 2026 with visits to Africa from Jan. 7 to 12, he was not   61 (mere) continuing a 36-year diplomatic tradition but placing emphasis 62 China’s engagement with Africa. The visit outlined a broad agenda for deepening cooperation in areas critical to long-term development, including digital infrastructure. The strategic partnership with China has already reshaped Africa’s development trajectory (轨迹). And nowhere is this more visible than in the rapid 63 (expand) of its digital economy. At the heart of this advancement lies a powerful partnership with China, 64 combines advanced technology, financial support and deep policy engagement. By helping establish mobile payment systems and smart cities, China is paving the way for African countries 65 (overcome) traditional development barriers and build the digital infrastructure of the future. 66 (rely) digital infrastructure is the foundation of a growing digital economy. In the past decade, Chinese companies 67 (establish) thousands of mobile towers and helped build regional data centers. According to the “2025 Blue Book of China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation”, major China-built data centers are now operating in Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa and Egypt, 68 (power) services from mobile banking to e-governance. With China as 69 key strategic partner, African countries are rapidly building infrastructure for a sustainable digital economy. In a global digital landscape, Africa and China are advancing a new model of cooperation — one 70 (root) in equity, access and long-term impact. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Friends forever 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权 2．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．传递，递送 3．advance n．进步；进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significant adj.重大的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性 5．enable v．使可能；使发生→able adj.能干的；有能力的 6．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→usual adj.寻常的 7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．趋势；趋向 8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→illustration n．说明；例证；图解 9．prove v．证明，证实→proof n．证明；证据 10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 12．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地 13．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 14．generosity n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 15．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，不安 17．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→distant adj.遥远的 18．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 19．correspond v．通信→correspondence n．通信，联系；相关 20．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．约定；任命→appointment n．约会；任命 21．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.苦的；愤愤不平的 22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→fold v．折叠；合拢 23．location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置 24．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 25．personality n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的；私人的 26．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的 一、单句语法填空 1．The software should (able) you to access the Internet in seconds. 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：该软件应能让你在数秒内访问互联网。由should可知，空处应用动词原形，作谓语；动词enable表示“使能够”，符合句意。 2．Bob: I was at the (appoint) place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago... 【答案】appointed 【详解】句意：Bob：我准时到了约定的地点。当你划火柴点雪茄时，我认出那是芝加哥通缉犯的脸……此处修饰名词place，用形容词appointed“约定的，指定的”，作定语。 3．Watching the (inspire) documentary about wild animals’ survival made us more aware of environmental protection. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：观看那部关于野生动物生存的鼓舞人心的纪录片让我们更加意识到环境保护。此处空格修饰名词documentary，需用形容词形式；所给词inspire为动词，其形容词inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的”，修饰物和inspired意为“受鼓舞的”，修饰人；documentary为物，所以此处为形容词inspiring。 4．I’m waiting for the (update) of my favorite magazine to read the latest articles. 【答案】update/updates 【详解】句意：我正在等我最喜欢的杂志的最新刊，好阅读里面的最新文章。空处作宾语，需填名词update，此处可用the update特指这一期杂志更新刊，也可用the updates指杂志后续多期更新刊物，因此空处填单复数均可。 5．It is a suitable (locate) for a new school. 【答案】location 【详解】句意：这是一个适合建新学校的位置。作表语，且有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数名词location，意为“位置；地点”。 6．In the US, (distant) is measured in miles. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：在美国，距离以英里为单位进行计量。此处在句中作主语，需要使用名词，distant是形容词，其名词形式为distance意为“距离”。 7．Regular exercise has (significant) improved her health condition.   【答案】significantly 【详解】句意：规律运动显著改善了她的健康状况。此处修饰动词improved，需用副词形式。significant的副词是significantly，意为 “显著地；明显地”。 8．The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of country (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】句意：简单的曲调和美丽的自然画面往往很容易让人联想到乡村环境。作介词of宾语，填名词surroundings“环境”，名词短语country surroundings表示“乡村环境，乡村风光” 9．A strong feeling of warmth (strike) all of us when we saw the smiles on their faces. 【答案】struck 【详解】句意：看到他们脸上的笑容，我们所有人都心头涌上一股强烈的暖意。此处为谓语动词，结合从句可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，strike的过去式为struck。 10．One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is (make) hydrocarbons from recycled air. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：飞机可持续燃料的一项长期方案是利用循环空气制取碳氢化合物。空处作表语，解释主语option的具体内容，用不定式。 11．Small act of (generous) can make a big difference to people in trouble. 【答案】generosity 【详解】句意：小小的慷慨之举就能给陷入困境的人带来巨大的改变。本空作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式generosity“慷慨”。 12．The trials on patients are likely because they lack sufficient safety data. (postpone) 【答案】to be postponed 【详解】句意：对患者的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们缺乏足够的安全性数据。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，且trials与postpone之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态to be postponed。 13． (shame) of what he had done, he lowered his head. 【答案】Ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己所做的事感到羞愧，低下了头。本空在句子中作状语，描述主语he的状态，用形容词ashamed“羞愧的，惭愧的”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Ashamed。 14．Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the (anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：从伦敦到什鲁斯伯里镇中心颇具挑战性，但这份焦虑是值得的。空处位于定冠词the之后，作worth的宾语，应填名词形式，anxious的名词为anxiety，意为“焦虑”，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 15．When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：1960年，当简第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是很不寻常的。根据句意和常识可知，1960年女人住在森林里是“不寻常的”，空处需填形容词unusual作表语。故填unusual。 16．She has such a kind and friendly (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有着如此亲切友善的性格，以至于我们班上每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。提示词作宾语，用名词personality，意为“个性，性格”，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填personality。 17．The poor assistant missed the presentation and felt very frustrated, so his friend kept (comfort) him. 【答案】comforting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个可怜的助手错过了演示环节，感到非常沮丧，于是他的朋友一直在安慰他。此处为短语keep doing sth.表示“不断做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填comforting。 18．He’s a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much (patient) with the slower pupils. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个不错的老师，但对那些学习较慢的学生却缺乏耐心。作动词的宾语，用名词patience，为不可数名词。故填patience。 19．My friend posted a message on social (medium) saying she had a cold. 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。结合句意，“社交媒体”用social media表达，media是medium的复数形式。故填media。 20．The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：原因与多种因素有关，包括注意力下降、娱乐心态以及在使用数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。空格前有冠词a，需名词单数形式，作并列宾语；tend的名词为tendency。故填tendency。 21．We can, instead, use this idea (advance) scientific knowledge. 【答案】to advance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，我们可以用这个想法来推进科学知识。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to advance。   22．In the past, we were (connect) by writing letters. 【答案】connected 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在过去，我们通过写信保持联系。根据空前were和空后by可知，主语we与动词connect之间存在被动关系，且句中时间状语In the past表明句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 23．Finally, Mr. Smith chose (stay) to have supper with us. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，史密斯先生选择留下来和我们一起吃晚餐。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事” ，这里用动词不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 24．Does this mean that they (real) are your friends? 【答案】really 【详解】考查副词。句意：这意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？“real”是形容词，意为“真实的”，此处需要副词作状语，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 25．We can do many things together, such as (collect) model cars or playing the violin. 【答案】collecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们可以一起做很多事情，比如收集汽车模型或拉小提琴。such as意为 “比如”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，此处应填collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting，作宾语。故填 collecting。 二、单词拼写 26．He got up slowly and ________(拖)his chair towards the table. 【答案】dragged 【详解】考查动词。根据前句He got up slowly可知用一般过去时。句意：他慢慢地站起来，把椅子拖到桌子旁边。故填dragged。 27．He ______ (发表) the opening speech. 【答案】delivered 【详解】delivered 考查动词时态。句意：他致开幕词。此处表示发生的事用过去时，故填delivered. 28．She __________(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go with us. 【答案】prefers 【详解】根据后面go提示，本句用用一般现在时，表示主语现在的状态，且主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填prefers。 29．Finally he lost his __________ (耐性) and started to yell at his mother. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：最后他失去了耐心，开始对他妈妈大喊大叫。表示“耐性”，应用不可数名词“patience”，在句中作宾语。 30．Many valuable works of art were lost ____________ (永远). 【答案】forever 【详解】句意：许多珍贵的艺术品被永久地丢失了。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“永远”为副词forever，在句中作状语。 31．Her music is very popular with________(青少年)． 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的音乐很受青少年欢迎。teenager为可数名词，其前无任何限定词修饰时，应用复数。故填teenagers。 32．“We find it is very hard to see what is ahead of us,” says Alix Grubel, a ______（数字化的）publisher. 【答案】digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字出版公司Alix Grubel表示:“我们发现，很难预测未来会发生什么。数字化的为“digital”,为形容词修饰名词publisher。故填digital。 33．These goods of low ________ (质量) can’t be sent there. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：这些低品质的货物不能被送往那里。空处作介词of的宾语，且被形容词low修饰，名词quality“质量”符合题意，不可数。 34．As his sincerest fan, I am ________ (熟悉) with all his works. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：作为他最忠实的粉丝，我熟悉他所有的作品。根据汉语提示以及空后介词with可知，此处考查固定短语be familiar with，需填形容词familiar表示“熟悉的”。 35．It has the ability to remove the ________ (距离) that usually exists between people. 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填名词作宾语，distance表示“距离”。 36．The ________ (氛围) at the party was lively, and everyone was dancing and laughing. 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】句意：派对气氛热烈，大家尽情跳舞、欢笑。“氛围”应用名词atmosphere，作主语。 37．He has a sense of ________ (幽默). 【答案】humor/humour 【详解】句意：他有幽默感。根据汉语提示“幽默”可知，应填名词humour（或humor），在句中作介词of的宾语，构成固定短语a sense of humour/humor意为“幽默感”。 38．Developing a good living habit helps us __________ (维护) a clean and pleasant home environment. 【答案】maintain 【详解】句意：养成良好的生活习惯帮助我们维护干净宜人的家庭环境。“维护”用动词maintain；且help sb./sth. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 39．Readers wanted more stories about________(普通的) people. 【答案】ordinary 【详解】句意：读者想要更多关于普通人的故事。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词people，ordinary意为“普通的” ，在句中作定语。 40．She has a real ________ (热爱) for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef one day. 【答案】passion 【详解】句意：她对烹饪有着真正的热爱，梦想有一天成为一名厨师。表示“热爱”，且前有a real修饰，应填名词passion单数形式，在句中作has的宾语。 三、完成句子 41．I’m glad ________ ________ you’re all flourishing. 听说你们都健康幸福，我感到高兴。 【答案】 to hear 【详解】考查动词不定式。根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“听说”。be glad to do sth.是固定结构，动词不定式作原因状语，“听说”要用hear表示。故①填to，②填hear。 42．与外出看电影相比，我更喜欢待在家里。(prefer) I ________ to stay at home ________ ________ get out to see a film. 【答案】 prefer rather than 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，此处可用prefer to do rather than do来表达“宁愿……而不愿……，比起……更喜欢”，prefer作句子的谓语动词，陈述一个人的习惯，用一般现在时。故填prefer；rather； than。 43．在父母表达担忧后，她改变了去缅甸旅行的想法。 She ________________ about traveling to Myanmar after her parents shared their worries. 【答案】changed her mind 【详解】考查固定短语。“改变关于某事的想法”对应动词搭配change one’s mind about sth.。根据shared可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，change应用过去式changed。故填changed her mind。 44．她的思想总是超前于她所处的时代。 Her ideas were always __________________________________. 【答案】in advance of her time/ahead of her time 【详解】考查介词短语。“超前于”对应固定短语in advance of/ ahead of ...，意为“超前于……；在……之前”。time有“时代”之意，“她所处的时代”可译为her time。故填in advance of/ ahead of her time。 45．________________________ the moment I wanted to give up. 在我想放弃的那一刻，老师给我讲了一个鼓舞人心的故事。 【答案】The teacher told me an inspiring story 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致，用一般过去时，表示“老师”应用the teacher，在本句中作主语；表示“讲”应用told ；表示“我”应用me；表示“一个鼓舞人心的故事”应用an inspiring story，为名词短语作直接宾语。故填The teacher told me an inspiring story。 46．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she ________ ________ ________ to her house every day. 该妇女似乎很喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 【答案】 had it delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据句意可知，句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句中“liked”可知，句子为一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”，“it”代指“从水泵抽上来的水”，作宾语，“deliver”意为“递送”，动词，与“it”为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词“delivered”，作宾补，空格处应用“had it delivered”。故填had it delivered。 47．We decide ________________ for you. 我们决定为您举行一个派对。 【答案】to hold a party 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。因句中已有谓语动词decide，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语。 “决定做某事”结构为decide to do sth.，“举行一个派对”译为动词短语hold a party，与前面衔接为decide to hold a party。故填to hold a party。 48．关于如何与新同学相处，我的建议如下。 As to how to get along well with new classmates, __________________________． 【答案】my suggestions are as follows 【详解】考查系表结构、名词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为系表结构、表示“我的建议”为名词短语my suggestions；系动词为are；表示“如下”应为介词短语as follows作表语。故填my suggestions are as follows。 49．多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了。 __________ __________ __________ protection, the mountains are getting greener and greener. 【答案】 Thanks to environmental 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。表示“多亏了”短语为thanks to；表示“环境”应用形容词environmental作定语，修饰名词protection。首字母大写。故填Thanks to environmental。 50．最吸引我的部分是这部电影的结尾。 _____________________________________ was the ending of the film. 【答案】What attracted me most/ The part that attracted me most 【详解】考查主语从句、定语从句和时态。结合“was”可知，使用一般过去时；表示“吸引”应用attract；表示“部分”应用part；表示“最吸引我的部分”应用what attracted me most，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；也可以使用the part that attracted me most，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词part，that在从句中作主语。故填What attracted me most/ The part that attracted me most。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I 51 (get) off the airplane, I called the woman I would be traveling with for the next leg of my journey. We chatted while I rapidly walked through the Boston airport; she assured (使确信) me I was heading in the correct direction, even though the way to the gate 52 we were meeting was long and strange for me. While I listened to her, I thought of how she sounded exactly like a friend of 53 (I) who grew up in the same city with me. After a couple of hallways and unclear signs, I saw her. We said hello in person for the first time and shortly thereafter boarded a 54 (fly) to Portugal. For the next two years we worked, lived 55 played together. Our adventures included sightseeing trips throughout Europe and 56 (enjoy) lots of coffee. Although we haven't lived in the same place for three years, our friendship continues to deepen through occasional (偶 尔 的) visits and regular phone calls and text messages. The story above is one example of the many friendships I have built because of my years 57 a cross-cultural worker. From organizational training meetings to connection groups — my friendships and network 58 (regular) grew. However, the growth wasn’t simply a long list of 59 (friend). Instead, my friendships provided me with a window into the diversity (多样性) 60 (find) in a cross-cultural world. 【答案】 51．got 52．where 53．mine 54．flight 55．and 56．enjoying 57．as 58．regularly 59．friends 60．found 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在旅途中结识一位朋友，以及作者因多年从事跨文化工作而结交众多朋友的经历。 【详解】51．考查时态。句意：当我走下飞机时，我给接下来一段旅程将要同行的那位女士打了电话。由后文called可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处从句谓语动词也要用过去式。 52．考查定语从句。句意：我们聊天时，我快步穿过波士顿机场；她向我保证我走的方向是正确的，尽管对我来说，我们见面的登机口的路又长又陌生。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词gate是地方，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。 53．考查代词。句意：当我听她说话时，我想到她的声音听起来就像我在同一个城市长大的一个朋友。此处表示“我的一个朋友”，用双重所有格，of后用名词性物主代词mine。 54．考查名词。句意：我们第一次当面打招呼，不久就登上了飞往葡萄牙的航班。a后跟名词的单数形式作宾语，fly的名词是flight，意为“航班”。 55．考查连词。句意：在接下来的两年里，我们一起工作、生活、玩耍。“worked，lived”和“played”是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。 56．考查动名词。句意：我们的冒险活动包括在欧洲各地的观光旅行和享受大量的咖啡。固定搭配include doing sth.，and连接并列的动名词短语作宾语，与sightseeing trips对应，用enjoy的动名词形式作宾语。 57．考查介词。句意：上面的故事是我多年来作为一名跨文化工作者所建立的许多友谊中的一个例子。空格处意为“作为”，用介词as。 58．考查副词。句意：从组织培训会议到联系小组，我的友谊和网络不断增长。用副词regularly作状语修饰动词grew，regularly意为“经常”。 59．考查名词的复数。句意：然而，这种增长不仅仅是一长串朋友。a list of后跟名词的复数形式，friend的复数形式为friends。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，这些友谊为我打开了一扇了解跨文化世界中所存在多样性的窗户。句中谓语是provided，空格处修饰diversity作定语，diversity和find之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语表被动。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made his first overseas tour of 2026 with visits to Africa from Jan. 7 to 12, he was not   61 (mere) continuing a 36-year diplomatic tradition but placing emphasis 62 China’s engagement with Africa. The visit outlined a broad agenda for deepening cooperation in areas critical to long-term development, including digital infrastructure. The strategic partnership with China has already reshaped Africa’s development trajectory (轨迹). And nowhere is this more visible than in the rapid 63 (expand) of its digital economy. At the heart of this advancement lies a powerful partnership with China, 64 combines advanced technology, financial support and deep policy engagement. By helping establish mobile payment systems and smart cities, China is paving the way for African countries 65 (overcome) traditional development barriers and build the digital infrastructure of the future. 66 (rely) digital infrastructure is the foundation of a growing digital economy. In the past decade, Chinese companies 67 (establish) thousands of mobile towers and helped build regional data centers. According to the “2025 Blue Book of China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation”, major China-built data centers are now operating in Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa and Egypt, 68 (power) services from mobile banking to e-governance. With China as 69 key strategic partner, African countries are rapidly building infrastructure for a sustainable digital economy. In a global digital landscape, Africa and China are advancing a new model of cooperation — one 70 (root) in equity, access and long-term impact. 【答案】 61．merely 62．on/upon 63．expansion 64．which 65．to overcome 66．Reliable 67．have established 68．powering 69．a 70．rooted 【导语】文章以中国外交部长出访非洲为切入点，通过事实陈述与数据支撑，聚焦中非数字经济合作的成果与意义。 【详解】61．考查副词。句意：2026年1月7日至12日，中国外交部长王毅首次出访非洲，这不仅仅是延续36年的外交传统，更是强调中国与非洲的互动。空格处修饰动词continuing，需要用副词形式；mere是形容词，其副词形式是merely，表示“仅仅；只不过”。 62．考查介词。句意：2026年1月7日至12日，中国外交部长王毅首次出访非洲，这不仅仅是延续36年的外交传统，更是强调中国与非洲的互动。place emphasis on/upon是固定短语，意为“强调；重视”，所以此处为介词on / upon。 63．考查名词。句意：这一点在其数字经济的快速扩张中体现得最为明显。空格处前面有形容词rapid修饰，且前面有介词in，需要用名词形式作宾语；expand是动词，其名词形式是expansion，表示“扩张；扩展”。 64．考查定语从句。句意：这一进步的核心是与中国的强有力伙伴关系，这种伙伴关系结合了先进技术、财政支持和深度政策参与。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a powerful partnership with China，关系词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，所以用关系代词which。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过帮助建立移动支付系统和智慧城市，中国正在为非洲国家克服传统发展障碍、建设未来数字基础设施铺平道路。pave the way for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人做某事铺平道路”，所以用动词不定式to overcome作后置定语，修饰名词way。 66．考查形容词。句意：可靠的数字基础设施是不断增长的数字经济的基础。空格处修饰名词短语digital infrastructure，需要用形容词形式；rely是动词，其形容词形式是reliable，表示“可靠的；可信赖的”，句首单词首字母大写。 67．考查动词时态。句意：在过去十年中，中国企业已经建立了数千座移动通讯塔，并帮助建立了区域数据中心。空格处是谓语动词，时间状语In the past decade是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Chinese companies是复数，所以谓语动词为have established。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据《2025年中非经贸合作蓝皮书》，中国建造的主要数据中心目前在尼日利亚、肯尼亚、南非和埃及运营，为从移动银行到电子政务的服务提供动力。空格处作伴随状语，句子的主语major China-built data centers与动词power之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词powering。 69．考查冠词。句意：以中国为重要战略伙伴，非洲国家正在迅速建设可持续数字经济的基础设施。根据空格后的单数名词partner可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要战略伙伴”，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球数字格局中，非洲和中国正在推进一种新的合作模式——一种植根于公平、普及和长期影响的模式。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的one，one指代前面的a new model of cooperation，model与动词root之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词rooted作后置定语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $