Unit 4 History and Traditions “熟词生义”专项练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇熟义与生义对比，通过语境练习实现多义辨析能力的专项突破，提升语言理解与语境推断的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语对比表|25个单元重点词（短语）|熟义与生义对照呈现|以教材释义为基础，拓展常考生义，构建“基础义-引申义”关联| |跟踪练习|46道语境释义题|结合具体语境考查词义辨析|通过多样化语境（日常、学术、文体等）强化生义在不同场景中的应用，形成“语境-词义”映射能力|

（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材必修 2 Unit 4 History and Traditions “熟词生义”专项练习 单元重点词语“熟词生义”一览表 单词（短语） 熟义（教材释义） 生义（其它重点常考义） philosophy n. 哲学 n. 思想体系; 哲学体系；（生活等）准则 individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 n. 有某种特点的人（尤指在某些方面与众不同的人） chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长 adj. 首席的 n. 领导人 belong to 属于 应在某处；是……的成员；（事件、比赛等中某人）获胜，最受欢迎 as well as 同（一样）也；和；还 和……一样好 currency n. 通货；货币 n. [U] 流通，流行 military adj. 军事的；军用的 n.（与the连用）军人，军队，军方 defence n. 防御；保卫 n. 防御物，防护 n. [C] & [U] 辩护，辩词， 答辩，辩解 n. [C]（体育运动中的）后卫， 防守队员 surround vt. 包围；围绕 vt. 与……（某情况或事件）有密切相关 n. [C] 物品的框，饰边 n. （复数）周围 achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 n. 完成 location n. 地方；地点；位置 n. [C] 外景拍摄地 battle n. 战斗 vt./vi. 搏斗；奋斗 n. 斗争，争论 charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 n. 电荷，充电量；猛冲，猛攻 vt.（正式用法）谴责；使充满 vt./vi. 冲向，进攻；赋予……的职责或职务 approach n. 方法；途径；vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 n. 通道，路径，通路 landscape n. 风景 n.（文件的）横向打印格式vt. 给作景观美化；园林美化 generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 adj. 大量的，丰富的（指超出通常的规格或数量） honey n. 蜂蜜 n.（口语）亲爱的，宝贝；可爱的人 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 n. 原型 position n. 位置；姿态；职位 n. 处境；安置方式；地位；立场；观点 vt. 放置，安置 snack n. 点心；小吃 n. 易办到的事；“小菜一碟” vi. 吃点心（小吃，零食，快餐） roll vt./vi. （使）翻滚；(使)滚动n. 卷（轴）；翻滚 n. 面包卷；花名册；（身体）翻滚；隆隆声 vt. 把（衣服的边）卷起来；使成筒形（球形）vi. 隆隆作响 ocean n. 大海；海洋 n.（非正式用法）大量（许多的）的（尤指液体） wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒 n./adj. 紫红色（的）；深红色（的） vt.（去餐馆等）用酒宴款待 custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 n. [U]（顾客对商店的） 惠顾，光顾 adj. 定制的 crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 vt./vi. 涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海） 跟踪练习 结合下列各句提供的语境，写出下划线词语精确的汉语释义。 1. Have you seen my keys, honey? 2. Keep the box in an upright position. 3. What would you do in my position? 4. He can be a real honey when he wants to be. 5. The curtains in her bedroom are wine. 6. Thank you for your custom. Please call again. 7. His son operates a custom furniture business. 8. Memories came crowding into her mind. 9. A strange-looking individual was standing at the gate. 10. Most health chiefs believe the reforms have gone too far. 11. China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. 12. John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 13. The term “post-industrial” now has wide currency. 14. The military was called in to deal with the riot(暴乱). 15. The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. 16. The defence lawyer questioned the witness(证人). 17. Welford cut through the defence to score the winning goal. 18. The marble(大理石) fireplace surround looks elegant. 19. The village was used as the location for a popular TV series. 20. There is a fierce battle between the two sides over the new rule. 21. Then, with a final effort, our men charged the enemy for the last time. 22. The room was charged with hatred (敌意). 23. All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 24. Select the landscape option when printing the file. 25. The young man drank a generous glass of wine. 26. Babbage’s invention was the ancestor of the modern computer. 27. A family member in a family business has a position of authority and power. 28. Position the cursor(光标) before the letter you want to delete(删去). 29. I’m trying not to snack between meals. 30. Don’t worry. This task is a snack for him. 31. The kittens (小猫) were enjoying a roll in the sunshine. 32. The distant roll of thunder reached our ears. 33. I rolled the string(细绳) into a ball. 34. Painters arrived and rolled up the carpet. 35. I had cried oceans of tears. 36. He was recently appointed chief economist (经济学家）at the Bank of Scotland. 37. The principal took the position that the students didn’t need music classes. 38. British actors did well at the award ceremony, but the evening belonged to the Americans. 39. Some of the issues surrounding alcohol abuse are very complex. 40. The area around the mill pond has also been landscaped. 41. Her defence was that she was somewhere completely different at the time of the crime. 42.The firm spent thousands wining and dining potential clients. 43. A good scientific research base ensures the achievement of last year’s economic goals. 44. A proton(质子) is an elementary particle (粒子）of matter that possesses a positive charge. 45. The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region. 46. The idea that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you is a fine philosophy of life. 参考答案 1. n. 亲爱的，宝贝 2. n. 安置方式 3. n. 处境，情况 4. n. 可爱的人 5. adj. 紫（深）红色的 6. n. 惠顾，光顾 7. adj. 定制的 8. vi. 涌上（心头）9. n. 有某种特点的人10. n. 领导人 11. 是……的成员（国）12. 和……一样好 13. n. 流行 14. 军队 15. n. 防御物 16. n. 辩护 17. n. 后卫，防守队员 18. n. 物品的框，饰边 19. n. 外景拍摄地 20. n. 争论 21. vt. 猛攻 22. vt. 使充满 23. n. 道路 24. n. 横向打印格式 25. adj. 大量的 26. n. 原型 27. n. 地位 28. vt. 放置 29. vi. 吃零食 30. n. 易办到的事；“小菜一碟” 31. n. 打滚，滚动 32. n. 隆隆声 33. vt. 使成筒形（球形）34. vt. 卷起 35. 许多的，大量的 36. adj. 首席的 37. n. 立场，观点 38. 获胜，最受欢迎 39. vt. 与……有密切相关 40. vt. 给作景观美化；园林美化 41. n. 辩词 42. vt. 大摆酒宴款待 43. n. 完成 44. n. 电荷45. vt. 赋予……的职责或职务 46. n. 处世原则 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $