Unit 3 Food and Culture 一轮复习专项训练 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法、阅读技能、写作应用三维度，以方法提炼为核心，构建“基础巩固-技能提升-综合应用”的系统性训练体系，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法训练|10题单词形式+5题词块填空+5题语法填空|“提示词变形+语境应用”，强化词形转换与语法规则|从单词形态到语法应用，构建“词汇-词块-语法”递进链条| |阅读技能训练|3篇阅读理解（含真题）+1篇语篇结构+1篇完形填空|“语篇结构分析+细节定位”，提升信息获取与逻辑推理能力|从单篇理解到语篇衔接，形成“微观细节-宏观结构”认知逻辑| |写作技能训练|1篇读后续写（含写作指导）|“原文拆解-情节预测-主题升华”三步法，指导情节衔接与情感表达|从单句构写到语篇连贯，实现“输入理解-输出创造”能力转化|

Optional Book 2 Unit 3 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.consists, consistent 2. Association, associated 3.consumers, consumed, consumption 4. trick, tricky 5. sliced 6. elegance 7. exceptional 8. minimum 9. stuffed 10. somewhat 2、 选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 1.regardless of 2.consists of 3.slice off 4.Prior to 5. stuffed with 三、填空题 1. had been written 解析：书是被写，在 “出版” 之前完成，用过去完成时的被动语态，write 的过去分词是 written。 2. had been sold 解析：“票被卖完” 在 “我们到达剧院” 之前，用过去完成时的被动语态，sell 的过去分词是 sold。 3. had been built 解析：桥是被建造，建造这个动作在 “通车” 之前持续了两年，用过去完成时的被动语态，build 的过去分词是 built。 4. had been solved 解析：“问题被解决” 在 “会议” 之前，用过去完成时的被动语态，solve 的过去分词是 solved。 5. had been eaten 解析：“蛋糕被孩子们吃掉” 在 “妈妈回来” 之前，用过去完成时的被动语态，eat 的过去分词是 eaten。 3、 用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1. Tired and hungry, we had no idea how to order. 2. It is traditional to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, as they symbolize family reunion. 3.The weight of a traditional British pudding is twice the amount of a regular dessert. 4.In some cultures, sharing food is considered as important as the meal itself. 5. It's up to you to choose how to live and to make the right decisions about your diet. 五、阅读下面的语篇，在空白处填写正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Prior 2.had been altered 3.consists 4.exceptional 5. balancing 6.chef 7. sliced 8.completely 9.stuffed 10.tricky 11.flavor 12. ingredients 13.consumption 14.of 15. sausages 16. fibre 17.to 18. satisfaction 19.desserts 20.reflects Book 1 Unit 1 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、阅读理解 主题语境：人与社会——文化 体裁：说明文 题材：澳大利亚的传统食物——肉馅饼 1.D 【命题意图】考查段落大意。 【答案分析】第二段承接第一段末的the meat pie itself remains as uniquely Australian as ever，也就是说肉馅饼是典型的澳大利亚食物，再根据第二段中的In 1927, guests attending the opening of the old Parliament House in Canberra dined on free meat pies ... The 90-cent stamp ... is about a couple of young people getting stuck into some meat pies at a football match. It's said that Australians eat somewhere between 270 million and 300 million meat pies every year可知，肉馅饼在澳大利亚很受欢迎。 2.B 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据倒数第二段中的Although the guidelines are aimed at helping big bakers produce and sell the best possible pies, some of the advice will also be of use to home cooks可知，这些比赛的注意事项也能促进日常烘焙水平的提高。 3.D 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据最后一段中的But no matter how you sauce your pie, every meat pie comes with an unmistakable taste of Australia可知，只要搭配上酱料，肉馅饼就具有了典型的澳大利亚风味，也就是说酱料和澳大利亚肉馅饼是密不可分的。 4.A 【命题意图】考查写作目的。 【答案分析】通读全文可知，作者写本文是为了介绍澳大利亚的传统食物——肉馅饼。 二、语篇结构。 【导语】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识．带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简单的方法是蒸鱼． 【解析】 6.G 【考点】上下文串联 【详解】第一句Everyone knows that fish is good for health．是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病符合语境． 7.D 【考点】上下文串联 【详解】题目前一句“Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn’t difficult．”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D． 8.F 【考点】上下文串联 【详解】根据“Fresh fish should smell sweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F． 9.A 【考点】上下文串联 【详解】根据前一句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh．”可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A． 10.B 【考点】上下文串联 【详解】根据“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B． 三、完形填空。 【答案】 11-15 CADBA  16-20 BCCDA  21-25 BADDB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 11.C。考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　　3　　　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 12.A。考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 13.D。考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　　7 　　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 14.B。考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 15.A。考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 16.B。考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 17.C。考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　　25 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 18.C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 19.D。考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 20.A。考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 21.B。考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　　12　　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 22.A。考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 23.D。考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　　14　　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 24.D。考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 25.B。考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 Book 1 Unit 1 课时三 写作技能训练—读后续写 On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings. As my third card didn’t come back to me, I took my usual seat, feeling anxious and frightened. What if Dr. Simon told my father about my card? What was waiting for me would be another more serious quarrel! After class, as I was approaching the door of the classroom, Dr. Simon stopped me, and told me that he would be my listener. He returned my card with his comment “Good medicine tastes bitter, and good advice is harsh to the ear.” I held the card tightly, thinking about his words. Should I share with my father my study plans and university activities? Should I try to know about his world? With these thoughts filling my mind. I spotted my father waiting at the school gate. That day, I wandered home with my father, The setting sun shone on us, casting our shadows on the road. Cars of various colors passed by us, but they did not affect our conversation, We talked a lot that day, and it seemed that the journey from school to home had also been shortened. 单元过关 一、阅读理解 （一） 【文章大意】文章介绍了一款能准确计算食物热量与成分的装置。 1.A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第二段中的“You’ve probably used calorie calculators before,and you know that they only offer general information.”可知,A项正确。 2.D 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第三段中的“the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods,except soups and very dark dishes”可知,D项正确。 3.B 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据第五段中的“Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,both of which make up a sizable market.”可知,选B项。 4.C 【命题意图】考查推主旨大意。 【答案分析】第一段提到“Panasonic’s revolutionary new device,CaloRieco”,之后文章就此展开,由此可知,C项最能概括作者的写作目的。 （二） 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。 5.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第一段第二、三句“On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are”,再根据第二段的第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity”可知,文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份,故选B项。 6.A 【命题意图】考查代词指代。 【答案分析】通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是排解乡愁的方法。由此可推知,it指代传统食物,故选A项。 7.C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【答案分析】根据第三段的第四、五句“Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎,一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴,故选C项。 8.B 【命题意图】考查观点态度。 【答案分析】根据最后一段的第一句“We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food”可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度,故选B项。 二、完形填空 9-13 BADCB  14-18 CADDC  19-23 DDABB 【导语】文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们,只要相信自己,坚持向着目标前进,就没有什么不能获得。面对困难,不需要特别做什么,只需要更努力地尝试。 9.B。根据下文“He didn’t know 　　　it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知,父亲曾经有自己的生意,但是在一次经济危机之后,父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。  10.A。根据上文可知,父亲的生意倒闭了,因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leave sb with sth“留给某人某物”。 11.D。根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知,父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(responsible)。be responsible for“为……负责”。 12.C。根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知,父亲是一个勤劳的人,甚至是面临困难的时候,他也没有灰心(heart)过。 13.B。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人,因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。have difficulty (in)doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”。 14.C。根据上文可知,父亲在决定做什么时有困难,因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……还是……”。 15.A。根据下文“had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to lose”可知,父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的,因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)成功。 16.D。根据上文“he did not lose　　　even when he was facing difficulties”可知,父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人,因此推断,他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想,不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。  17.D。根据上文可知,父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人,因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽,最终(finally)生意成功了。 18.C。根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知,父亲教给作者要努力尝试,当你停止了尝试,就到了你失败的时候。 19.D。根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。 20.D。根据语境可知,从父亲那里,作者学到如果你相信自己,向着自己目标继续前进,那么没有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。 21.A。根据上文“by following my father’s qualities”可知,作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。 22.B。根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题(problem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。 23.B。根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知,从父亲那里,作者学到,当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候,我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。 三、语法填空 体裁：说明文 题材：每天要吃早餐的重要性 1.most important　 【命题意图】考查形容词最高级。 【答案分析】此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填most important。 2.has found　 【命题意图】考查时态。 【答案分析】根据Recently一词可知,此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成,且强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。 3.weight　 【命题意图】考查名词。 【答案分析】动词后接名词作宾语,应使用weigh的名词形式weight。 4.with　 【命题意图】考查介词。 【答案分析】connect...with...为固定搭配,表示“与……有联系,与……有关”。 5.what　 【命题意图】考查名词性从句。 【答案分析】根据句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语。It is...that...为强调句型。not just....but...表示“不但……而且”。故填what。 6.To keep　 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。 【答案分析】根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 7.and　 【命题意图】考查连词。 【答案分析】根据句意可知,此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。 8.yourself　 【命题意图】考查反身代词。 【答案分析】此处主语是you，宾语也是you，主宾一致应使用反身代词形式,表示强调。 9.harmful　 【命题意图】考查形容词。 【答案分析】此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式,harm的形容词形式是harmful。 10.following　 【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。 【答案分析】be worth doing...表示“值得做……”,主动形式表示被动意义。 四、应用文写作 （一） Dear Denny,  I’m Li Hua,a reporter from our school English newspaper. I’m writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at two this Monday afternoon in your office. Improving reading and writing ability is very important to us students. Some of us have great trouble reading English materials, especially famous original works. What’s worse, most students cannot express themselves in proper written English. You know a large part of our exam consists of reading and writing, where we easily lose marks. We need some advice on how to improve our reading and writing ability. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice. Looking forward to your early reply.  Yours, Li Hua  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Optional Book 2 Unit 3 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1．Success __________ in the ability to make __________ efforts through failures.(consist) 2．The Student __________ is organizing many physical activities, because health is __________ with exercise.(associate) 3．Experts advise __________ not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been __________.This is called rational __________.(consume) 4．We had to think of a __________ to deal with this __________ problem.(trick) 5. The recipe required the ingredients to be __________ (slice) thinly for even cooking. 6. The event aimed to promote the __________ (elegant) of traditional cooking techniques. 7. The chef’s explanation helped the students understand the __________ (exception) complexity of the recipe. 8. Nutritionists suggest consuming a __________（至少） of five portions of fruits and vegetables daily for a balanced diet. 9. The chef __________ (stuff) the dumplings with a mixture of vegetables and meat. 10. The chef admitted that using frozen ingredients __________（有些） affects the flavor of the dish. 二、选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 prior to consist of regardless of relate...to slice(...) off stuff... with 1．She is determined to live a fulfilling life __________ what the future holds. 2．This adventure novel __________ ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most. 3．Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top, __________ the bottom and cut off the sides. 4. __________ the introduction of chili peppers from the Americas, traditional Sichuan cuisine was considerably milder in flavor. 5. During Thanksgiving, the turkey is usually __________ a mixture of bread, herbs, and vegetables before roasting. 三、填空题 1. The book ______ (write) by a famous author before it was published. 2. By the time we got to the theater, all the tickets ______ (sell) out. 3. The bridge ______ (build) for two years before it was opened to traffic. 4. It was said that the problem ______ (solve) before the meeting. 5. The cake ______ (eat) by the children before their mother came back. 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 又累又饿，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐。（形容词（短语）作状语） 2. 中秋节吃月饼是一种传统习俗，因为月饼象征着阖家团圆。(It be＋adj.＋to do sth.) 3. 英国传统布丁的重量是普通甜点的两倍。(A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B) 4. 在某些文化中，分享食物与用餐本身同等重要。(as+adj./adv.+as) 5. 你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。(It's up to sb. to do sth. ) 五、阅读下面的语篇，在空白处填写正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 The Diversity of Global Cuisine 1. P_______ to my cuisine journey, I had only experienced Chinese food in America, which 2. _________(alter) to suit local tastes. However, true Chinese cuisine 3.c _________ (consist) of bold flavors and 4._________ (exception) techniques. In Beijing, I tasted red braised pork—a fundamental dish 5.___________ (balance) sweet and savory flavor. The 6.c___________ carefully 7.___________ (slice) garlic and onions, while peppercorns and vinegar created a harmonious taste. On the other hand, Scottish haggis offered a 8. (complete) different experience. Made from lamb organs and 9.s_________ into a sheep's stomach, this dish seemed 10.________ (trick) to enjoy at first. Yet, its rich 11.f_________ grew on me. Meanwhile, in India, vegetarian curries with fresh chilli demonstrated how simple 12.i______________ could create complex tastes. Junk food 13.____________(consume) has doubled in recent decades, regardless 14.___________ health warnings. While bacon and 15.___________（香肠）remain popular in the West, many now prefer bean curd and vegetables for their high 16.f________ content. As nutritionists say, "It's up 17.______ individuals to choose between instant 18. _____________(satisfy) and long-term well-being." From elegant French 19.___________（甜点）to traditional Chinese breakfasts, global food culture teaches us that moderation is key. After all, as the saying goes, "You are what you eat"—and what we eat 20.___________(reflect) who we are as people. Book 1 Unit 1 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市陆丰市东海新龙中学】 What do you call a seven-course meal in Australia? A pie and a sixpack. Or so the old joke goes. While the nation's standing in food circles continues to climb, the meat pie itself remains as uniquely Australian as ever. In 1927, guests attending the opening of the old Parliament House in Canberra dined on free meat pies. Sadly, organizers wrongly predicted visitor numbers for the event and were forced to send two trucks of pies to the nearby rubbish center. The 90-cent stamp issued as part of 1987's Aussie Kids series is about a couple of young people getting stuck into some meat pies at a football match. It's said that Australians eat somewhere between 270 million and 300 million meat pies every year. Like most of my countrymen, I eat lots of pies during the football season. While most of the pies eaten in Australia are produced in big factories, many bakers (面包师) all over the country choose to make their pies in-house. As convenient as a pie from the petrol station might be, it's at places like Brighton Bakery in Western Australia where the nation's pie-making people are best admired. But that's not to say all pies are created equal. If so, there'd be little need for competitions like the Great Aussie Pie Competition. First held in 1990 as part of the Sydney International Catering Trade Fair, this yearly competition tries to unearth the best pies around the country while improving the national standard at the same time. Although the guidelines are aimed at helping big bakers produce and sell the best possible pies, some of the advice will also be of use to home cooks, in particular: “check the underside of your product for dirty marks”. Also worth noting is that it's “important to get the balance right. Marks awarded for pastry-to-meat ratio (油酥面团与肉的比例)!” In addition, tomato sauce (酱) is also important. Do you put your sauce over your pie at the start or do you add the sauce bit by bit? Perhaps even more importantly, to store the sauce bottle cold in the fridge or to keep it at room temperature? But no matter how you sauce your pie, every meat pie comes with an unmistakable taste of Australia. 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly deal with? A. What Australian-style meat pies were. B. Why meat pies were loved in Australia. C. How meat pies were served in Australia. D. How popular meat pies were in Australia. 2. What can meat pie competitions contribute to? A. The continued improvement of the guidelines. B. The improvement of the home baking level. C. The reduction in the price of meat pies.   D. The equality among meat pie makers. 3. What's the author's attitude toward saucing meat pies? A. The sauce should be put at the start. B. The sauce is the last thing to consider. C. The sauce should be kept at room temperature. D. The sauce is inseparable from Australian meat pies. 4. What's the purpose of the text? A. To introduce an Australian dish. B. To offer guidance on baking a meat pie. C. To admire some excellent Australian bakers. D. To explain the reasons for holding meat pie competitions. 二、语篇结构。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health．6.___ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn’t difficult．7.___This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way． 8.___ Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh．9.___When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 10.___ First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then，it’s ready to serve． A．Do not buy it． B．The easiest is to steam it． C．This is how you can do it． D．It just requires a little knowledge． E．The fish will go bad within hours． F．When buying fish, you should first smell it． G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease． 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2025年1月浙江】 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 11 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 12 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 13 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 14 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 15 her hobby of buying food, 16 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 17 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 18 her native home; other times she 19 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 20 to a restaurant where the service is 21 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 22 . “But it’s also a great 23 , for it can sometimes take days to 24 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 25 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 11. A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 12. A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 13．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 14．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 15．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 16．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 17．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 18．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 19．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 20．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 21．A．invaluable B. impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 22．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 23．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 24．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organize 25．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested Book 1 Unit 1 课时三 写作技能训练—读后续写 一、写作指导 1.“读”—— 拆解原文，把握核心要素​ （1）分析人物、时间、地点 （2）分析冲突 / 问题​ （3）分析情节​ （4）分析情感变化​ 2.“写”—— 分步构思，衔接范文细节​ （1）根据两段首句进行预测 衔接①On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings. 可预测How do I feel when I was in the class? 衔接句②I held the card tightly, thinking about his words. 可预测What did Dr. Simon tell me after class? What was written on the card? Did I decide to communicate with father after talking with Dr. Simon? What did I do? Did I make up with my father finally? （2）写主题升华句（沟通拉近父子关系）​ 二、写作训练 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was angry about my father in the first year of college, because he didn’t care about my feelings at all. One day I had a serious quarrel with him. I was fed up with his direction and correction. How could he interfere with my life and my study plans? How could he understand the importance of my university activities? The only thing that he cared about was my academic performance! He didn’t understand my world and I didn’t understand his, either.   I stormed out and sighed all the way to school. Suddenly I realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was due: a thought card. This class was taught by Dr. Sidney B. Simon. The thought card was the admission ticket to his class. He would return them to us with his comment. My first thought card read, “All that glitters is not gold.” He commented, “What does this quote mean to you? Is it significant?” Obviously, he was taking it seriously. I surely didn’t want to reveal myself to him.  The week progressed. Dr. Simon’s class was quite brilliant. He challenged us to think and come up with our own responses. But I had no handling strategies to deal with it.  The second Tuesday came. I wrote on my card,“The most important thing in communication is to hear what isn’t being said.” The next day the card came back:“You seem to need a listener. Is this important to your life?” I couldn’t remember a teacher caring personally about me since primary school. With all these memories filling my mind, I raced to class. Just outside the door, I took a card and wrote, “I have the most terrible Dad of the world!” Then I dashed in. Looking up at me, he reached out for the card, and I took my seat. The moment I sat down, I felt terrible. I didn’t mean to let that out. That night I had difficulty sleeping. What if he contacted my dad? 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings. ____ I held the card tightly, thinking about his words. 第一步：写单句 1. 夕阳的余晖洒在我们身上，将两人的影子长长地投在路面上。(casting...分词作状语) ___ 2. 那天我们聊了许多，连从学校到家的路程都仿佛变短了。（一般过去时） ____ 3. 第一段提示句后的衔接句（提示句：“On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings.”） 因为第三张卡片还没回到我手中，我坐回惯常的位置，感到焦虑和害怕。（原因状语、现在分词作伴随状语表达情绪） ___ ___ 4. 第一段最后一句（需引出第二段的比赛场景） 他递还我的卡片，并附言道："良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。（return sth. with sth.） ___ 5. 第二段提示句后的衔接句（提示句：“I held the card tightly, thinking about his words. ”） 我是否应该和我父亲分享我的学习计划和大学活动？（share with） 第二步　组语篇 On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings.________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the card tightly, thinking about his words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关 （一）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smart phones, but they act only as guides, while Panasonic’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a burger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the burger at your favourite fast food joint. The same goes for nutrients like protein, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or fats. This is what makes the new Panasonic CaloRieco so special; it can actually give you accurate information on exactly what is on your plate. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to Panasonic, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods,except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smart phone via an app,and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld, so you can access it whenever you need. Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers,both of which make up a sizable market.Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at CEATEC is just a prototype(样品). It’s scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 1.What can calorie calculators you once used tell you? A.General information. B.The calories in the burger. C.Nutrients in protein. D.Nutrients in fats. 2.What is CaloRieco’s weakness? A.Showing the amount of calories. B.Listing the nutritional content. C.Recognizing most foods. D.Identifying soups and very dark dishes. 3.What’s Panasonic’s attitude towards the future of CaloRieco? A.Upset. B.Optimistic. C.Unclear. D.Hopeless. 4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A.To tell us how to have a balanced diet. B.To show the nutrition we need every day. C.To introduce a device on calorie calculators. D.To encourage us to buy CaloRieco, a new device. 2 There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However,the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries. Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such. 5.What’s the function of food mentioned in the text? A.To help motivate homesickness. B.To show national identity. C.To reflect a country’s history. D.To show a community’s superiority. 6.What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The specific traditional food. B.The national culture. C.A traditional expression of food. D.The old-fashioned taste. 7.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants? A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C.To make the dishes popular among customers. D.To present their own food culture in a new way. 8.What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A.Negative. B.Balanced. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable. （二）完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father’s 　9　 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机).All that my father was 　10　 with was some experience.At the same time,he had to be 　11　 for a family of four.  My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose　12　 even when he was facing difficulties. As he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had 　13　 in deciding what to do at first. He didn’t know 　14　 it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the latter in the end. This was because he thought he had many 　15　 and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person 　16　 to follow his dreams and was not afraid of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 　17　 the business was successful.  He used to tell me when you stop　18　 it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 　19　 moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot 　20　.  Today, our business is going well. This has had an important effect on me. I feel that by following my father’s qualities I have become a better person. I see myself ready to　21　 him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 　22　, or are not able to realize our dreams, we don’t always have to do anything 　23　; we just need to try harder.  9.A.situation B.business C.job D.car 10.A.left B.forgotten C.offered D.given 11.A.famous B.concerned C.necessary D.responsible 12.A.interest B.face C.heart D.weight 13.A.chance B.difficulty C.danger D.surprise 14.A.when B.what C.whether D.how 15.A.possibilities B.plans C.abilities D.wonders 16.A.eager B.worried C.unable D.ready 17.A.quickly B.entirely C.usually D.finally 18.A.talking B.considering C.trying D.thinking 19.A.put on B.come on C.hold on D.keep on 20.A.enjoy B.settle C.receive D.achieve 21.A.follow B.miss C.discover D.protect 22.A.matter B.problem C.duty D.doubt 23.A.normal B.special C.strict D.familiar （三）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that breakfast is the 　1　 (important) meal in the day.It may actually be true. Recently,a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 　2　 (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 　3　 (weigh) than those who don’t eat a morning meal. Other studies connect not eating breakfast 　4　 a higher risk of high blood pressure,heart disease and so on.  However, it’s not just when you eat that matters, but 　5　 you eat also matters. 　6　 (keep) fit,you should have a balanced diet with protein,fiber and healthy fats,which is the key to a satisfying　7　 nutritious breakfast. If you want to keep　8　 (you) from being hungry later of the day, you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be　9　 (harm) to your body.  There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar”. It is worth 　10　 (follow).  （四）应用文写作 假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.采访时间:周一下午2点整; 2.采访地点:外教办公室; 3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。 注意: 1.词数80左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Denny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $