Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一轮复习专项训练 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法、阅读技能、写作应用的系统化训练，以方法提炼与真题导向构建单元复习体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|10词形转换+7词块填空+5语法翻译|通过"提示词-语境-语法功能"联动训练，强化词形变化规则与语法结构应用|从单词变形到句式构建，形成"词汇-词块-语法"三级能力链| |阅读技能|2篇阅读+1篇七选五+1篇完形|依托真题语篇（如2025福建模拟），训练细节理解、词义猜测等策略|以"语篇理解-结构分析-逻辑推理"递进，提升信息获取与思维能力| |写作应用|1篇求助信（含7单句+1语篇）|拆解"寒暄-求助-感谢"结构，分"单句写作-语篇组接"两步训练|从基础表达到语用连贯，培养应用文写作的逻辑组织与语言得体性|

Book 3 Unit 2 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练(答案) 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. complains, complaints 2. harm, harmful 3. operated, operation 4. rejected, rejection 5. scary, scared, scare 6. respond, response 7. tend, tendency 8. major, majority 9. illustrate, illustration 10. appointment, appoint 二、选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 1. in memory of 2. tripped over 3. carry through 4. a great deal of 5. in tears, pass away 6. tend to 7. picked himself up 三、根据中文用所给词的现在分词完成翻译。 1. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, 2. striking his head on the edge of the table. 3. When encountering /coming across difficulties, 4. tears streaming down her cheeks. 5. watching what would happen next. 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the hospital. 2. As we know, recent years have seen great changes taking place in China. 3. To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 4. She hugged the caring twins tightly, her eyes filled with/full of tears. 五、阅读下面的语篇，然后在空白处填写正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. decade 2. clinic 3. sharp 4. appointed 5. tended 6. midnight 7. accident 8. dilemma 9. spill 10. whispered 11. precious 12. obey 13. tension 14. replace 15. flexible 16. Therefore 17. operated 18. publish 19. virtue 20. principles Book 3 Unit 2 课时二 阅读技能训练（答案） 一、阅读理解 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者散步时丢失珍贵钻石，一位老人帮忙找回且拒绝报酬的暖心故事。 1. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it. (那很难找。这样吧，亲爱的，我每天都沿着这条小路散步，我会留意它的。)”以及最后一段中的“He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person.(他本可以轻易地留下这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值几千美元，但是，多亏了这个人，我将用我的余生努力为别人做一些同样有意义的事情。)”可知，老人主动帮忙寻找钻石，找到后归还且拒绝报酬，体现了他的善良和诚实。故选B项。 2. A 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was.(我惊慌失措，沿着小路往回走，frantically寻找那颗钻石。在我心里，我知道我的寻找是多么无望。)”可知，作者丢失了珍贵的钻石，内心恐慌且绝望，因此“frantically”在这里意为“焦急地、疯狂地”。故选A项。 3. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye. (幸运的是我找到了它——我的一只眼睛只有50%的视力。)”可知，老人视力不佳却找到了钻石。故选C项。 4. D 推理判断题。通读全文，故事讲述了老人拾金不昧，善良助人的行为，传递了善意的力量，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“善良的力量”专栏。故选D项。 5. (1) The main principle guiding the old man’s choice in the passage was his sense of honesty and integrity. Despite having only 50 percent vision in one eye, he chose to return the lost diamond to its rightful owner because he believed in doing the right thing. His actions demonstrate a strong moral compass and a commitment to kindness and generosity. (2) The author appears to be a person who values gratitude, kindness, and generosity. They are reflective and appreciate the goodness in others, as evidenced by their decision to spend the rest of their days trying to do something equally significant for another person. The author also shows a deep sense of appreciation for the old man’s actions and uses this experience as a reminder of the kindness and generosity that still exist in the world. 二、语篇结构 【答案】 6.E 7.D 8.C 9. F 10. G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。 6. E  空白处前介绍College Cafe 除提供课间休息的场所和提神的饮品外，还有更多的东西。空白后的下一段开始描述员工Catherine Murphy 的具体服务细节。由此可知，空白处应承接上文并引出下文，故E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑”符合语境。 7. D  空白处前描述Murphy 在机器间穿梭制作饮品的过程，空白处后描述顾客从她手中接过饮料时，她微笑着进行问候。由此可知，空白处应衔接“制作饮品”和“顾客接过饮品”这两个动作，故 D  项“完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上顾客的名字”符合语境。 8. C  根据空白处前的“gets up at a quarter to five”和“get to work on time”可知Murphy每天早起并准时上班。空白处后引用Murphy的话解释她这么做的原因。由此可知，空白处可能补充Murphy的工作细节，故C项“有时她会早早到达，以便尽早为学生们提供服务”符合语境。 9. F 空白处前提到学生Joanna Wright经常光顾咖啡馆，空白处后引用她 的话评价Murphy。由此可知，空白处应说明Wright去咖啡馆的原因，故F项“去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备”符合语境。 10. G 根据空白处前的“I enjoy working in the cafe”以及下文的“staying and continuing doing what she loves”可知，Murphy十分热爱自己目前的工作并且打算一直留在这里。由此可知，G 项“她已在这里工作了17年，不想去别的地方工作了”符合语境。 三、完形填空 【答案】11-15. DADAC 16-20. BDABB    21-25. CDACB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 11. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____18____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。 12. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。 A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 11 the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。 13. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。 14. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。 15. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。 16. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 17. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。 18. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。 19. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。 20. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。 21. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。 22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。 23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭，所以觉得不能离开她。 24. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。 25. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 18 attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。 Book 3 Unit 2 课时三 写作技能训练 一 写单句 1. I am Li Hua, a student at our school. I am writing to seek help from you. 2. Our class will take part in the English Play Contest. However, we don’t have a play. 3. We have never tried to write one. 4. I am wondering whether you could do me a favor and spare some time to write a play about school life for us. 5. As for the play, 300 words or so would be fine. 6. This contest is scheduled to be held next Friday, so would you mind finishing the play and send it to me before this weekend? 7. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Looking forward to your reply. 二 组语篇 One possible version Dear Sam, I am Li Hua, a student at our school. I am writing to seek help from you. Our class will take part in the English Play Contest. However, we don’t have a play and what’s worse, we have never tried to write one. Therefore, I am wondering whether you could do me a favor and spare some time to write a play about school life for us. As for the play, 300 words or so would be fine. This contest is scheduled to be held next Friday, so would you mind finishing the play and send it to me before this weekend? In this way, we can have enough time to practice. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Book 3 Unit 2 课时四 单元过关（答案） （一）阅读理解 A 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了突发意外重伤的Kevin在瑜伽的帮助下逐渐恢复健康，Kevin和哥哥创办了一个为脑部受伤人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服务的非营利性组织。 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“During training, he struck his head on the edge of a pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury.(在训练中，他的头撞到了管子的边缘，导致了创伤性脑损伤)”可知，Kevin在训练中意外受伤，脑部重创。故选C。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“During training, he struck his head on the edge of a pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury.(在训练中，他的头撞到了管子的边缘，导致了创伤性脑损伤)”、第二段“He had to relearn how to walk and talk and essentially start over.(他必须重新学习走路和说话，从头开始)”以及第三段“He eventually started doing yoga, and his family saw how it transformed him and gave him a sense of hope: “It was the first time I remember so clearly coming out of a class with him and just seeing in his face this new expression, this new person.”(他最终开始练瑜伽，他的家人看到了瑜伽如何改变了他，给了他希望：“这是我第一次如此清楚地记得和他一起上完课，在他的脸上看到了这种新的表情，这个新的人。”)”可知，为了从脑部损伤中恢复，Kevin开始练习瑜伽，故选C。 3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the organization aims to create a safe space and supportive community where people with brain-related disabilities can heal together.(最终，该组织的目标是创造一个安全的空间和支持性的社区，在这里，与大脑相关的残疾人可以一起治愈)”可知，Love YourBrain Foundation是有治愈作用的。故选D。 4. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wanting to bring hope and healing to others through yoga and meditation(冥想). Adain and Kevin co-founded the Love YourBrain Foundation in 2014. The nonprofit offers weeklong meditations and community-based yoga classes across the United States for people who are living with long-term brain-related disabilities.(希望通过瑜伽和冥想给他人带来希望和治愈。Adain和Kevin在2014年共同创立了“爱你的大脑”基金会。这家非营利组织在美国各地为长期患有脑相关残疾的人提供为期一周的冥想和社区瑜伽课程)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了两兄弟创办一个为脑部受伤人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服务的非营利性组织，这属于社会创新范畴。故选B。 B 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了瑞士要建设一个庞大的地下网络，在全国范围内运输货物。 5. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project, called Cargo Sous Terrain (CST), is intended to reduce the reliance on trucks for moving cargo. Global demand for freight (货物) transportation is growing, just as much of the world is seeing a shortage of truck drivers. Meanwhile, higher fuel prices have made road transportation more expensive, while transporting freight by road accounts for around 6% of global carbon dioxide emissions.(该项目被称为货运地面（CST），旨在减少对卡车运输货物的依赖。全球货运需求正在增长，就像世界上许多地方出现卡车司机短缺一样。与此同时，燃料价格上涨使得公路运输成本更高，而公路货运占全球二氧化碳排放量的6%左右)”可知，严重的货物运输压力主要导致了CST项目。故选D。 6. B 推理判断题。根据第三段“If built, the network would stretch roughly 500 kilometers from Geneva in the west of Switzerland to St. Gallen in the northeast, and be completed around 2045. The network of tunnels will be 40 to 80 meters below ground and the autonomous pods will drive along three lanes at around 30 kilometers per hour. And the cargo will be loaded and unloaded at designated hubs (枢纽) employing lifts to take goods to and from the surface.(如果建成，该网络将从瑞士西部的日内瓦延伸到东北部的圣加仑，全长约500公里，并将于2045年左右完工。隧道网络将位于地下40至80米，自动驾驶舱将以每小时30公里的速度沿着三条车道行驶。货物将在指定的集散地装卸，使用升降机将货物运送到地面)”可知，作者在第3段打算提供网络的蓝图。故选B。 7. C 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The project was approved by the Swiss government in 2021. Although there’s a long way to go before construction can begin”可知，该项目于2021年获得瑞士政府批准，而在施工开始之前还有很长的路要走，说明2023年初进行的是准备性的工作。故划线词意思是“准备性的”。故选C。 8. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The biggest challenge for CST will be the expense. CST estimates that it will cost around 30 billion Swiss Francs ($34 billion) for the entire network. The project will be entirely privately funded, with investors including Credit Suisse, Coop, and Siemens.(CST面临的最大挑战将是费用。CST估计整个网络将耗资约300亿瑞士法郎(340亿美元)。该项目将完全由私人投资，投资者包括瑞士信贷、Coop和西门子。虽然还需要大量的资金，但大部分网络自动化和运营的技术已经存在)”可知，CST面临的最大挑战是缺乏资金。故选A。 （2） 语篇结构 【答案】9.G 10.E 11.D 12. F 13. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通人如何为这个世界、为他人献出一点爱的问题。 9. G 上文“That is not all the truth.（但事实并非如此）”以及下文“An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.（一个善良的行为可以给一个人的脸上带来微笑，即使只有一会儿）”说明普通人的一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。由此可知，G项Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.（像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很大的忙）能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 10. E 本段的中心句“Give away your money.（捐赠你的钱）”和下文说的例子说明捐助是一种很好的方式，而E项就提到了向慈善机构捐款的内容。故选E。 11. D 本段的中心句“Help a stranger.（帮助一个陌生人）”以及下文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.（为手满手的人开门。帮助盲人过马路）”说明对于陌生人要“勿以善小而不为”。由此可知，D.项Give your seat on the bus to an old man.（在公共汽车上给一位老人让座）正属于帮助陌生人的例子，符合题意。故选D。 12. F 本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。上文提到怎么关心丈夫，所以F项“对孩子的关爱”比较符合。故选F。 13. B 下文 “If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that.（如果你的朋友需要某一领域的技能，那就提供建议。也许她正在努力安装一台电脑，而你知道该怎么做）”说明你可以在某一领域给别人帮助。由此可知，B项Share your knowledge.（分享你的知识）切题，符合题意。故选B。 （三）语法填空 【导语】 这篇语法填空语篇以明代戏剧大师汤显祖的文学创作为题材，通过其生平事迹展现了中国传统文化的独特魅力。文章主旨在于通过汤显祖兼顾仕途与艺术创作的双重成就，揭示了真正伟大的文化人应当具备社会责任感和艺术追求并重的品质。 14. China’s 考查所有格形式，表示"中国的莎士比亚"，需用名词所有格。 15. who 考查定语从句关系代词，先行词"playwrights"指人，在从句中作主语，用"who"。 16. Faced 考查非谓语动词，"be faced with"固定搭配，此处为系表结构短语作状语。 17. about 考查介词搭配，"complain about"表示"抱怨某事"。 18. was appointed 考查被动语态，根据上下文需用一般过去时的被动形式。 19. to focus 考查动词搭配，"tend to do"表示"倾向于做某事"。 20. energetically 考查副词修饰动词，"worked"是动词，需用副词形式修饰。 21. the 考查冠词，此处特指"中国传统戏曲"，用定冠词"the"。 22. studying考查现在分词作宾补，"find sb. doing"结构表示"发现某人正在做某事"。 23. has made考查现在完成时，时间状语"for centuries"提示动作从过去持续到现在，用完成时。 （4） 读后续写 One possible version:  Now on Maui, situations were becoming worse. Many more houses were burnt down, leaving countless people homeless. People lacked drinking water, food and clothes. Some began to fall ill and what’s worse, it was hard for them to get access to medicine, which was more challenging for parents with children. They were in great need of help. The government was taking action. But it was depressing that the urgent need for food, medicine and shelter was still hard to be achieved. Thankfully, more and more volunteers were joining. Together with other volunteers, Alex and his brother collected large quantities of supplies on Oahu. Considering those helpless parents with children, Alex mainly collected baby supplies, including milk and diapers. His brother and other volunteers collected lots of tents, clothes and medicine. They arranged boats to deliver the necessities to Maui as quickly as possible. Many doctors and nurses on Oahu volunteered to head for Maui to offer timely medical assistance. Thanks to the efforts from those dedicated people, people in need on Maui were getting out of trouble. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Aubrey是三个孩子的母亲，在有一次野火失去了家园，在邻居和志愿者的帮助下来到了她的兄弟家继续生活下去。她的丈夫和兄弟后来也加入了志愿者队伍，帮助岛上的居民渡过难关。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在毛伊岛，情况变得越来越糟。”可知，第一段可描写毛伊岛上的悲惨的情况：缺少水，食物，衣服以及急需的药品。 ②由第二段首句内容“亚历克斯和他的兄弟与其他志愿者一起在瓦胡岛收集了大量的物资。”可知，第二段可描写作者的丈夫和兄弟们加入志愿者队伍做出的努力。 2. 续写线索： 岛上情况越来越糟糕——缺少物资，药品——政府的行动难以缓解状况——亚历克斯加入志愿者队伍——收集婴儿用品、帐篷、衣服和药品——毛伊岛摆脱困境 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①让无数人无家可归：leaving countless people homeless / making countless people homeless ②缺乏：lacked/were short of ③得到：get access to / access   情绪类 ①谢天谢地：Thankfully/ God be thanked ②令人沮丧的：depressing / frustrating 【高分句型1】Many more houses were burnt down, leaving countless people homeless. (使用了现在分词leaving充当结果状语) 【高分句型2】 Some began to fall ill and what’s worse, it was hard for them to get access to medicine, which was more challenging for parents with children. (使用了which引导的非限制性从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Book 3 Unit 2 课时一 词汇、语法考点化训练 一、根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The resident physician often ______________ about his working conditions and I’m tired of his ______________. (complain） 2. True virtues teach us not to do ______ to others, for such actions are _________ to the foundation of a moral society. (harm) 3. Doctors ______________ on the injured person immediately and the ______________ was very successful. (operate） 4. My suggestion got______________ and the ______________ made me in low spirits for a long time. (reject） 5. Seeing the ______________ wolf, children were ______________, but some adults managed to ______________ the beast off. (scare） 6. A person with good morals knows how to __________ kindly to others’ needs, and such a positive ___________ reflects their inner virtues. (respond) 7. Nurses who ________ to the sick with patience often have a __________ to show kindness in daily life. (tend) 8. Respecting the elderly is a _________ part of traditional virtues, and the __________ of people in society uphold (维护) this moral principle in their daily lives. (majority) 9. Stories of selfless heroes often ___________ the power of virtue, and each such ____________ strengthens people’s belief in moral goodness. (illustrate) 10. I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the ______________　 with you, and I will ____________ my brother to pick you up at the airport. (appoint） 二、选择适当的词块，并用其正确形式填空。 carry....through.... trip over pass away pick oneself up a great deal of tend to ... in memory of in tears 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year _______________ Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient times. 2. I helped an old lady who ______________ a fallen branch on the road. 3. Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would __________ her ___________ tough times. 4. Thanks to paper-making and printing, _________________ ancient information has been kept in books. 5. People were ___________ when the kind old man with noble virtues ___________ , for his life had perfectly shown what it means to live by moral principles. 6. Kind-hearted people _____________ help those in need without expecting anything in return. 7. He just ____________________and went on running. 三、根据中文用所给词的现在分词完成翻译。 1. _________________________________, (think of) (想到还有那么多人需要帮助) Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 2. He fell, ____________________________________________. (strike) (头碰到了桌子边上) 3. _______________________________, (encounter / come across ) (当他遇到困难的时候) he chooses to move on , instead of giving up in despair 4. I was heartbroken to see __________________________________________. (stream down)（她泪流满面） 5. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree, _____________________________. (watch)（观察下一步要发生的事情) 四、用括号中的句式把下列句子翻译成英文。 1.她随即成为医院有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth) ______________________________________________________________________________. 2.众所周知，近年来中国发生了巨大的变化。（无生命名词作主语） ______________________________________________________________________________. 3.对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。（“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义） ______________________________________________________________________________. 4.她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。(独立主格结构)（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷） ______________________________________________________________________________. 五、阅读下面的语篇，然后在空白处填写正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Dr. Elena Chen had served as a surgeon for over a 1.d_________at the city’s central 2. c____________. Known for her 3. _______（敏锐的）skills and unwavering principles, she was recently 4. ____________ （appoint） as head of the trauma department. Her team 5. t_________ to emergencies day and night, but one 6. m___________, a critical 7. a__________ would raise a profound moral 8.d___________. A truck carrying chemicals had crashed, causing a toxic 9. ___________（泄露). Among the injured was a construction worker in critical condition. The hospital’s policy required immediate surgery, but the CEO—who had hired Elena years ago—10. ____________ (低声说) a demand: “Prioritize the wealthy investor in Room 3. His life is more 11. p ___________ to this hospital’s future.” Elena froze. To 12. o_________ meant betraying her oath (誓言); to refuse risked her position. The 13. __________（紧张）in the operating room grew noticeable. Her junior nurse, voice trembling, urged, “We can’t 14. r_________ justice with convenience!” For Elena, medical ethics were not 15.___________ (灵活的). 16. _____________ (因此), she made her choice. Ignoring the pressure, she 17. __________（operate）on the worker first. The investor survived his delayed surgery, but the CEO threatened to 18.__________（公布）false reports accusing her of negligence. At midnight the next day, Elena sat alone, reflecting. True 19. ____________（美德), she realized, means choosing moral 20.____________ (原则）over power—even when darkness tends to cloud judgment. Her courage became a quiet legend, reminding all that in life’s gravest accidents, our morals define our humanity. Book 3 Unit 2 课时二 阅读技能训练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2025·福建泉州·模拟预测】 B One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk. There is a beautiful dirt track near my house that runs along a river for about 2km. On my finger was a very special ring: I’d only just picked it up from the jeweler’s the day before because I’d had it designed to hold a diamond given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the setting where the diamond should have been. It was missing. Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The track was long, stony and covered with leaves and debris (碎片). As I scanned the ground, crying and extremely worried, I met an elderly gentleman out for a walk. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked kindly. “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. He whistled. “That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting nothing, but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found something. A few days later, my husband met the gentleman on the path. “Guess what?” he said. “I found your diamond!” Unbelievably, he’d found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually. “Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his trouble, he refused it. He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person. And if I’m ever worried about the state of the human race, all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 1. What can best describe the old man? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and honest. C. Careful and brave. D. Patient and modest. 2. What does the underlined word “frantically” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxiously. B. Genuinely. C. Excitedly. D. Curiously. 3. What can we learn about the diamond? A. The owner bought it at the jeweler’s. B. It had many different holes in the setting. C. The old man found it with poor eyesight. D. The owner’s husband paid to regain it. 4. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from? A. Life Well Lived. B. The Holiday Season. C. Important Facts. D. The Power of Good. 5. Read the text again and answer the questions. Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusion. (1) What was the main principle guiding the old man through the choice in the passage? (2) What kind of person do you think the author was? 二、语篇结构 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【2025年新高考I卷七选五】 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 6 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 7 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 8 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 9 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 10 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off well and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2023年新高考I卷完形填空】 On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 11 the course earlier than she did. Her 12 came because she was carrying a 13 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 14 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 15 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 16 She couldn’t. Bailey then 17 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 18 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 19 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 20 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more 21 about why her act is considered a big 22 “She was just crying. I couldn’t 23 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 24 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 25 of human kindness won the day. 11. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 12. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 13. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 14. A. race B. school C. town D. training 15. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 16. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 17. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 18. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 19. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 20. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 21. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 22. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 23. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 24. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 25. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange Book 3 Unit 2 课时三 写作技能训练—求助信 （一）写作指导 求助信的核心结构是： 1 首段：问候寒暄和写信目的 2 正文段：陈述具体情况/困难(适当添加细节)并请求指导与建议(委婉礼貌) 3 结尾段：表达感谢，期待回复 （2） 写作训练 假定你是李华，你班将参加校英语角举行的英语话剧表演大赛。请你给外教Sam写一封邮件，请他为你们设计一个剧本。内容包括: 1. 主题: 学校生活; 2. 剧本词数: 300左右; 3. 比赛时间: 下周五。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 第一步 写单句 1. 我是李华，我们学校的一名学生。我写信是想向你求助。（一般现在时，同位语） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们班将参加学校英语角举办的英语话剧表演大赛，但是我们没有剧本。（一般将来时，一般现在时） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们从来没有写过剧本。（现在完成时） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我想知道你是否可以帮我们一个忙，并且花时间帮我们写一份以学校生活为话题剧本。（一般现在时，whether宾语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个剧本大约300字就可以了。（情态动词would） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这次英语话剧表演大赛将会在下周五举行，所以你可以在本周末写好并且发给我们吗？（一般现在时，be scheduled to do） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 如果你可以帮我这个忙的话，我将不胜感激。期待着你尽快回复！（if条件状语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二步 组语篇 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Book 3 Unit 2 课时四 单元过关 一 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2024·湖南长沙·三模】 A In 2009, Kevin Pearce was at the height of his professional snowboarding career and bound for the Winter Olympics. But in an instant, it came to an end. During training, he struck his head on the edge of a pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury. It changed the course of the then-22-year-old’s life. He had to relearn how to walk and talk and essentially start over. His older brother Adam quit his job and moved across the country to help him through rehab. He eventually started doing yoga, and his family saw how it transformed him and gave him a sense of hope: “It was the first time I remember so clearly coming out of a class with him and just seeing on his face this new expression, this new person.” Adam Pearce said, “We were like, ‘We need to figure out why and how that just happened.’” Wanting to bring hope and healing to others through yoga and meditation (冥想). Adam and Kevin co-founded the Love YourBrain Foundation in 2014. The nonprofit offers week-long meditations and community-based yoga classes across the United States for people who are living with long-term brain-related disabilities. “I think people feel isolated after brain injury because they don’t feel able, and when you don’t feel able, you generally retreat back inside.” Adam said, “At these retreats, people are given the space to lean into those deep challenges and express them and talk about them.” Ultimately, the organization aims to create a safe space and supportive community where people with brain-related disabilities can heal together. “Connection happens quickly because there’s such a shared common understanding among the group.” Adam said. “Once someone sees someone be vulnerable, it instantly allows the next person (to be). By the end, people start to see vulnerability as a superpower.” 1. What prevented Kevin from career development? A. A severe brain cancer. B. A new training routine. C. A devastating accident. D. A snowboarding test. 2. Why did Kevin start doing yoga? A. To pick up snowboarding. B. To regain respect. C. To recover from brain injury. D. To learn how to meditate. 3. Which of the following best describes the Love YourBrain Foundation? A. Costly. B. Ambitious. C. Diverse. D. Healing. 4. What section of the website might the text be found? A. Nature and the universe. B. Social innovations. C. Technological discoveries. D. The magical world. 【2024·广东广州·三模】 B In Switzerland, an ambitious proposal could see the construction of an expansive underground network through which self-driving pods (吊舱) would transport goods across the country. The project, called Cargo Sous Terrain (CST), is intended to reduce the reliance on trucks for moving cargo. Global demand for freight (货物) transportation is growing, just as much of the world is seeing a shortage of truck drivers. Meanwhile, higher fuel prices have made road transportation more expensive, while transporting freight by road accounts for around 6% of global carbon dioxide emissions. If built, the network would stretch roughly 500 kilometers from Geneva in the west of Switzerland to St. Gallen in the northeast, and be completed around 2045. The network of tunnels will be 40 to 80 meters below ground and the autonomous pods will drive along three lanes at around 30 kilometers per hour. And the cargo will be loaded and unloaded at designated hubs (枢纽) employing lifts to take goods to and from the surface. The project was approved by the Swiss government in 2021. Although there’s a long way to go before construction can begin, earlier in 2023, CST began its preliminary work in the field—exploratory drilling along the Härkingen-Niederbipp route. The biggest challenge for CST will be the expense. CST estimates that it will cost around 30 billion Swiss Francs ($34 billion) for the entire network. The project will be entirely privately funded, with investors including Credit Suisse, Coop, and Siemens. Although a huge amount of funding still needs to be found, much of the technology for the automation and operation of the network already exists. Another key challenge is working out how to transport freight above ground from the tunnels to stores in cities—without adding to road traffic. Despite all the hurdles, Patrik Aellig, head of communication for CST, remains optimistic. CST is “at the forefront” of underground freight transport. 5. What mainly led to the project CST? A. Expensive truck drivers. B. Serious shortage of fuel. C. Environmental concern. D. Heavy freight transportation. 6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. To present the way the network will work. B. To provide a blueprint of the network. C. To prove the efficiency of the network. D. To show the advancement of the network. 7. What does the underlined word “preliminary” mean in paragraph 4? A. Innovative. B. Significant. C. Preparatory. D. Constructive. 8. What is a great challenge for CST? A. Absence of funds. B. Lack of technology. C. Last-mile delivery. D. Transport safety. 二 语篇结构 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【2020·四川绵阳·高三期末】 When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. 9 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. ● Give away your money. 10 For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. ● Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. 11 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ● Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. 12 ● Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. ● 13 If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. A. Keep walking forward. B. Share your knowledge. C. Small steps, not big ones. D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man. E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you. F. Tell your children how much they mean to you. G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. 三 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Xianzu, often called “14. _________ (China) Shakespeare,” was not only a responsible government official but also one of history’s greatest playwrights 15. _______ made outstanding contributions to Chinese literature. 16. _______ (face) with widespread corruption during the Ming Dynasty, he chose to address them through his brilliant dramatic works instead of simply complaining 17. ______ social problems. He 18. _____________ (appoint) to several important positions, where he served with integrity while still finding time for his literary pursuits. Unlike many scholars of his time who tended 19. _________ (focus) only on political advancement, Tang Xianzu created works that spoke to the majority of common people. He worked 20. __________ (energetic), often burning the midnight oil to complete his famous “Four Dreams of Linchuan” plays. His masterpiece “The Peony Pavilion” revolutionized Chinese theater by combining poetic beauty with social commentary, while his flexible approach to traditional dramatic forms breathed new life into 21. _____ classical opera. Even today, Tang Xianzu’s works keep inspiring artists and audiences worldwide with their timeless themes of love, freedom and human dignity. We often find young playwrights 22. ________ (study) his techniques to improve their own writing. His unique ability to balance official duties with artistic creation, along with his profound understanding of human nature, 23. _________ (make ) him one of China’s most celebrated cultural icons for centuries.  四 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aubrey, a mom of three, was breastfeeding her 10-month-old daughter in her Maui home last week when alarms started going off and she saw her entire neighborhood was covered in black smoke. Aubrey and her husband Alex rushed out of the home and into their car, escaping with their 10-month-old daughter as well as their 6-year-old twin daughters. They didn’t take any necessities. In fact, they had never thought the wildfires would ever get to where they lived. After all, they were very far away. While Aubrey and her family eventually made it to safety, a relative’s home, they later learned their own home had been burned to the ground. They were left with no possessions, so Alex had to go to the neighborhood surrounding his relative’s home searching for supplies for his baby daughter Blue. He went door-to-door, asking if anyone had a baby and if there was a bottle or a diaper (尿布) and some extra milk. One neighbor just had a baby so he gave Alex two bottles. And some neighbors gave Alex two diapers and some gave her three. Alex later said. “They were holding onto their own diapers too, which I understand.” The disaster turned into a crisis for countless parents like Aubrey and Alex, who had to escape quickly and now needed basic supplies to keep their children alive and safe. The wildfires claimed the lives of over 100 people, while many more remained missing. Officials on Maui warned that their supplies were running out. Aubrey and Alex decided to travel to another island, Oahu, where they could stay in the home of Alex’s brother’s. There, they had more access to supplies like diapers and milk. Then they managed to contact volunteers and left in a lifeboat for Oahu. Thinking of those helpless people, they cried in pain. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now on Maui, situations were becoming worse.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Together with other volunteers, Alex and his brother collected large quantities of supplies on Oahu. _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $