选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句型-应用”为逻辑链，系统整合主题词汇、语法结构与情境应用，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|16组|汉译英拼写，聚焦主题场景词汇|基础词汇积累，构建主题词库| |拓展词汇|6组词性转换|词形变化训练，如modest→modesty|词汇派生网络，深化构词逻辑| |短语|13个固定搭配|短语中英互译，如in quantity|固定搭配记忆，强化语境应用| |句型|3个核心句式|含by the time从句、倍数表达等|语法结构示范，搭建句型框架| |练习题|8语法填空+4短语运用+3句型仿写|针对性巩固词汇变形、短语应用、句型仿写|从输入到输出，实现知识迁移|

　UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.a new cafeteria　　　　　 一家新开的自助餐厅 2.staff canteen 员工食堂 3.quantity and quality 数量和质量 4.stuff too much food 塞满太多食物 5.an elegant dress 一条优雅的连衣裙 6.be somewhat remote from reality 有点脱离现实 7.calorie intake 卡路里摄入量 8.fly into a temper 勃然大怒 9.a nasty little trick 可恶的小骗局 10.the ideal person to take over the job 接手这份工作的最佳人选 11.a professionally­trained chef 一位受过专业训练的厨师 12.the person with overall responsibility for the project 全面负责本项目的人 13.chew a few cough drops 嚼几颗咳嗽糖 14.the brand leader 品牌先锋 15.fibre optic cable 光纤电缆 16.regardless of the rain 不顾下雨 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n．谦虚；朴素 2.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性) 3.except prep.除……外→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的 4.associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的→association n．协会；关联 5.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户 6.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权 1.in__quantity/in__large__quantities　　 大量地 2.be__up__to__sb. 由某人决定 3.in__other__words 换言之 4.slice...off 切下 5.on__the__other__hand 另一方面 6.prior__to 在……之前的 7.play__a__trick/tricks__on__sb. 捉弄某人 8.cut__down 削减；减少 9.in__association__with... 与……相联系/合作 10.regardless__of 不管；不顾 11.go__hand__in__hand 手拉手 12.consist__of 由……组成(或构成) 13.relate...to... 把……与……联系起来 1.当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。(by the time引导时间状语从句) They had finished their dinner by__the__time__Sam__joined__them. 2.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。(倍数表达) And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are__twice__as__likely__to__die__from__heart__disease__than people who receive less than 10% a day. 3.我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。[形容词(短语)作状语] Tired,__hungry,__and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When the bride walked out of the room elegantly,__everyone was attracted by her elegance．(elegant) 2．It is important that our country develop stably,__because only with the economic and social stability can our people's well­being be guaranteed. (stable) 3．The committee in charge of the school event is an organization consisting of teachers and student representatives. 4．They relate the success of their company to the hard work and dedication of their employees. 5．(译林选必三U1)Canada has been consistently (consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! 6．Prior to coming here, I have never joined in such clubs, so I have no priority(prior). 7．About 90% of rice consumption(consume) is from Asia, but the demand for rice in Africa and Latin America is on the rise. 8．In Chinese culture, the number “four” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them. (associate) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．To cut__down__on__my__daily__expenses(减少我的日常开支), I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow. 2．This exhibition was organised by the local government in__association__with__several__paper­cutting__artists(与几个剪纸艺术家联合). 3．Do not play__a__trick/tricks__on__anybody(捉弄任何人); think and speak justly and frankly. 4．It especially touched me when the volunteers joined in the rescue work regardless__of__the__hot__weather(不顾炎热的天气) and burning ground. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．通过节约用水、减少塑料使用等小事保护环境是我们每个人的责任。 (it is up to sb.to do...) It__is__up__to__each__of__us__to__protect__the__environment by doing small things like saving water and reducing plastic use. 2．(北师大选必一U2)到2008年黄大年回到中国时，他已经在英国生活和工作了15年。(by the time引导时间状语从句) By__the__time__Huang__Danian__moved__back__to__China in 2008, he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years. 3．不吃早餐的孩子超重的可能性是吃早餐的孩子的两倍。(倍数表达) Children who do not eat breakfast are__twice__as__likely__to__be__overweight__as__those__who__do． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $