Unit 1 Great people 单元自测练习卷2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Great people 单元自测练习卷 一、语法选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The scientist received an award for his _______ achievements in medicine. A. ordinary B. old-fashioned C. outstanding D. concentrated 2. My grandfather still wears _______ clothes from the 1980s. A. classical B. old-fashioned C. significant D. ordinary 3. I enjoy listening to _______ music when I feel stressed. A. classical B. classic C. ordinary D. outstanding 4. This book tells the stories of _______ people in the city. A. special B. significant C. ordinary D. outstanding 5. Please _______ the lamp, it's too dark to read here. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up 6. Li Bai is one of the most famous _______ in Chinese history. A. poets B. poems C. dramatists D. philosophers 7. I am _______ that hard work leads to success. A. convinced B. convincing C. ordinary D. old-fashioned 8. Confucius is a great _______ whose ideas still influence people today. A. dramatist B. poet C. philosopher D. manager 9. Shakespeare is the most famous _______ in English literature. A. poet B. philosopher C. dramatist D. physicist 10. _______ my judgement, this is the best solution to the problem. A. On B. At C. In D. For 11. I _______ my English teacher as my role model. A. consider B. manage C. fight D. reach 12. Her family _______ influenced her choice of career. A. background B. milestone C. impact D. truth 13. The invention of the Internet was a _______ event in human history. A. ordinary B. significant C. old-fashioned D. concentrated 14. Graduation is a great _______ in one's life. A. background B. belief C. milestone D. judgement 15. He _______ to pass the exam although he was very sick. A. managed B. considered C. reached D. fought 16. The new policy has _______ a great impact on people's daily life. A. made B. had C. taken D. given 17. Scientists keep seeking the _______ of the natural world. A. truth B. belief C. judgement D. evaluation 18. The old man has a strong _______ in the power of kindness. A. belief B. truth C. milestone D. background 19. _______ this in mind, we should make the plan more practical. A. With B. For C. At D. On 20. _______ to reading English books, he also watches English movies. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Except D. Beside 考查点： 单元重点词汇辨析及基本用法（形容词、名词、动词、介词短语、固定搭配等） 难度等级： 基础 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Li Wei. I have always been interested in astronomy. When I was a child, I often looked up at the night sky and wondered about the stars and planets. My grandfather, who was a science teacher, 21______ my interest. He bought me many books about space and often explained difficult ideas in simple ways. However, the language in those old science books was 22______ and hard to understand. I had to read them again and again, but I never gave up. 23______ my grandfather's encouragement, I kept learning. He often told me, "24______ you have a dream, you should fight for it." Last year, I 25______ to build a model of the solar system for my school project. I used different-sized balls to represent the planets and a large lamp to represent the Sun. The project 26______ a great success. My teacher spoke highly of my work and said that my effort was 27______. This experience made me realize something important: 28______ we are willing to work hard, we can achieve great things. 29______ my grandfather passed away two years ago, his words still encourage me every day. I am truly 30______ that he was my first teacher and guide. His belief in me has changed my life. 21. A. considered　　B. managed　　C. encouraged　　D. fought 22. A. outstanding　　B. old-fashioned　　C. classical　　D. significant 23. A. Thanks to　　B. In addition to　　C. Instead of　　D. In case of 24. A. Unless　　B. Although　　C. If　　D. Because 25. A. failed　　B. remembered　　C. managed　　D. forgot 26. A. turned out　　B. made up　　C. set up　　D. put up 27. A. ordinary　　B. outstanding　　C. old-fashioned　　D. concentrated 28. A. even though　　B. as long as　　C. so that　　D. in order that 29. A. Since　　B. When　　C. Although　　D. Unless 30. A. sorry　　B. worried　　C. glad　　D. afraid 考查点： 上下文理解、词汇辨析、连词用法、固定搭配及语境推理 难度等级： 基础 三、短文填空（共两篇，A篇10小题，B篇10小题，每小题1分，共20分） A篇（基础） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词（需用其正确形式填空），使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 truth　　　 ordinary　　 significant　　 poet　　 background　　 consider　　 lamp　　　　 belief　　　　　 reach　　 manage　　　　 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in Chinese history. He was not only a writer but also a 31.______ and a thinker. Born into a family with a rich cultural 32._____, he received a good education in his childhood. However, his life was not 33.____. He experienced many difficulties and witnessed the suffering of the Chinese people. These experiences made him 34.______ the importance of changing people's minds. Lu Xun had a strong 35.______ that literature could save people's souls. He used his pen as a weapon to 36.______ for social justice. His works, such as The True Story of Ah Q, are 37.______ in Chinese literature. They are not easy to understand at first, but once you 38.______ the deeper meaning, you will find great 39.______ in his words. Many people 40.______ Lu Xun as the father of modern Chinese literature. His influence is still felt today. 考查点： 单元重点词汇的词形变化及语境运用（名词、动词、形容词的正确形式） 难度等级： 基础 B篇（中等） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词（需用其正确形式填空），使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 fight　　　 impact　　　 milestone　　 concentrate　 convince　　 old-fashioned with mind be fond of　　 in addition to Marie Curie was a great scientist who made outstanding contributions to the world. She 41.______ science from an early age and spent most of her time in the laboratory. 42.______ her great interest in physics, she also had a strong curiosity about chemistry. This combination helped her achieve great success. Curie's discovery of radium was a major 43.______ in the history of science. It had a great 44.______ on medical research and changed the way people thought about matter. However, her journey was not easy. She had to 45.______ many difficulties as a woman in a male-dominated field. Even though some people held 46.______ views about women in science, Curie never gave up. She 47.______ on her research day and night, believing that her work would benefit humanity. Curie once said, "Life is not easy for any of us. We must work, and above all, we must 48.______ ourselves that we are capable of great things." 49.______ this 50.______, she faced every challenge with courage and determination. Her story continues to inspire scientists around the world today. 考查点： 单元重点词汇的词形变化、固定搭配及在复杂语境中的综合运用 难度等级： 中等 四、阅读理解—回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。 Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein did not speak until he was three years old, and his parents were worried about his development. However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated by how the needle always pointed north. This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. Throughout his life, Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. His most famous theory, the theory of relativity, changed the way people think about time and space. Although the theory was difficult to understand at first, it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover. He fought for human rights and spoke out against war. He once said, "Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding." In his judgement, the most important thing in life was not personal success but making a positive impact on the world. Even though he faced many difficulties in his life, he never stopped seeking the truth. In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone in his career. But he remained a modest and ordinary man in many ways. With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity. Einstein passed away in 1955, but his ideas still influence people around the world. 51. When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? 52. What was Einstein convinced about the universe? 53. According to Einstein, how can peace be achieved? 54. What was the significant milestone in Einstein's career mentioned in the passage? 55. What does the writer think true greatness lies in? 考查点： 细节获取能力、信息定位能力、对文中观点和主旨的理解与概括能力 难度等级： 中等 五、写作（共1题，共15分） 题目： 每个人的成长过程中都有一位对自己影响深远的人。他/她可能是你的家人、老师、朋友，也可能是一位你崇拜的历史人物或名人。请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍一位对你影响最大的人。 要点： 1. 这个人是谁？（基本信息） 2. 他/她做了什么让你印象深刻的事情？（具体事例） 3. 他/她对你的成长产生了怎样的影响？（你的感悟和变化） 要求： · 语言通顺，逻辑清晰； · 适当运用本单元所学的词汇和句型（如"be convinced that...", "consider...as...", "have an impact on...", 形容词+that从句等）； · 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 考查点： 单元词汇和语法知识的综合书面运用能力、篇章组织能力、观点表达与逻辑衔接能力 难度等级： 中等 参考答案 一、语法选择题 1. C · 解析： 句意：这位科学家因其在医学领域的杰出成就而获奖。outstanding "杰出的"符合语境。ordinary "普通的"，old-fashioned "过时的"，concentrated "全神贯注的"均不符合。 2. B · 解析： 句意：我爷爷现在还穿着80年代款式的衣服。old-fashioned "过时的"符合句意。classical "古典的"，significant "重大的"，ordinary "普通的"均不符合。 3. A · 解析： classical music 为固定搭配，意为"古典音乐"。classic 作形容词时意为"经典的"，但通常不修饰music表示"古典音乐"这一流派。 4. C · 解析： 句意：这本书讲述了这座城市里普通人的故事。ordinary people 为固定搭配，意为"普通人"。special "特别的"与前文矛盾，significant "重大的"，outstanding "杰出的"均不符合。 5. B · 解析： 句意：请把灯打开，这里太暗了，没法看书。turn on "打开（开关）"符合语境。turn off "关闭"，turn down "调低"，turn up "调高/出现"均不符合。 6. A · 解析： 句意：李白是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一。poet "诗人"符合。poem "诗歌"，dramatist "剧作家"，philosopher "哲学家"均不符合。 7. A · 解析： 句意：我坚信努力会带来成功。convinced "坚信的"常用于 be convinced that... 结构。convincing "令人信服的"，ordinary "普通的"，old-fashioned "过时的"均不符合。 8. C · 解析： 句意：孔子是一位伟大的哲学家，他的思想至今仍影响着人们。philosopher "哲学家"符合。dramatist "剧作家"，poet "诗人"不符合。 9. C · 解析： 句意：莎士比亚是英国文学中最著名的剧作家。dramatist "剧作家"符合。poet "诗人"，philosopher "哲学家"不符合。 10. C · 解析： in one's judgement 为固定搭配，意为"在某人看来"。 11. A · 解析： consider...as... 为固定搭配，意为"把……视为……"。manage "设法做成"，fight "斗争"，reach "到达"均不符合。 12. A · 解析： family background 为固定搭配，意为"家庭背景"。milestone "里程碑"，impact "影响"，truth "真理"均不符合。 13. B · 解析： 句意：互联网的发明是人类历史上的重大事件。significant "有重大意义的"符合。ordinary "普通的"，old-fashioned "过时的"，concentrated "全神贯注的"均不符合。 14. C · 解析： milestone "里程碑/重要事件"，graduation（毕业）是人生重要事件。background "背景"，belief "信念"，judgement "判断"均不符合。 15. A · 解析： manage to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为"设法做成某事"。considered "认为"，reached "到达"，fought "斗争"均不符合。 16. B · 解析： have an impact on 为固定搭配，意为"对……产生影响"。make/take/give 均不能与 impact 构成此搭配。 17. A · 解析： seek the truth 为固定搭配，意为"寻求真理"。belief "信念"，judgement "判断"，evaluation "评估"均不符合。 18. A · 解析： have a belief in 为固定搭配，意为"相信……"。truth "真理"，milestone "里程碑"，background "背景"均不符合。 19. A · 解析： with this in mind 为固定搭配，意为"考虑到这一点"。其他介词不能与 this in mind 搭配。 20. B · 解析： in addition to 为固定搭配，意为"除……之外（还）"，后接名词或动名词。In addition 不能直接接宾语，Except 表示"除了（不包括）"，Beside "在……旁边"均不符合。 二、完形填空 21. C · 解析： 爷爷是一名科学老师，他"鼓励"了"我"的兴趣。encouraged 符合上下文。considered "认为"，managed "设法做成"，fought "斗争"均不符合。 22. B · 解析： 后文提到"hard to understand"，且上段提到 old science books，故 old-fashioned "过时的"符合语境。outstanding "杰出的"，classical "古典的"，significant "重大的"均不符合。 23. A · 解析： "多亏了爷爷的鼓励，我继续学习"。Thanks to "多亏了"符合。In addition to "除……之外"，Instead of "代替"，In case of "万一"均不符合。 24. C · 解析： "如果你有梦想，就应该为它奋斗"。If "如果"引导条件状语从句。Unless "除非"，Although "尽管"，Because "因为"均不符合。 25. C · 解析： manage to do "设法做成某事"。去年"我"成功地为学校项目制作了一个太阳系模型。managed 符合。failed "失败"与下文成功不符，remembered "记得"，forgot "忘记"均不符合。 26. A · 解析： turned out "结果证明是"，此处表示"这个项目结果非常成功"。made up "组成"，set up "建立"，put up "张贴"均不符合。 27. B · 解析： 老师高度赞扬了"我"的作品，说明"我"的努力是"杰出的"。outstanding "杰出的"符合。ordinary "普通的"，old-fashioned "过时的"，concentrated "全神贯注的"均不符合。 28. B · 解析： "只要我们愿意努力，就能取得伟大的成就"。as long as "只要"引导条件状语从句。even though "尽管"，so that "以便"，in order that "为了"均不符合。 29. C · 解析： "尽管爷爷两年前去世了，但他的话仍然每天鼓励着我"。前后为让步关系，Although 符合。Since "既然/自从"，When "当"，Unless "除非"均不符合。 30. C · 解析： "我很高兴他是我的第一位老师和引导者"。glad "高兴的"符合 be glad that... 结构。sorry "抱歉的"，worried "担心的"，afraid "害怕的"均不符合。 三、短文填空 A篇 31. poet · 解析： 前面提到鲁迅不仅是作家，还是"诗人"和思想家。poet 用单数形式，与a连用。考查点： 名词单数形式。 32. background · 解析： cultural background "文化背景"。出生在有丰富文化背景的家庭。考查点： 名词拼写。 33. ordinary · 解析： 前句提到他受过良好教育，但后句说经历了许多困难，说明他的人生并不"平凡"。ordinary 符合。考查点： 形容词在be动词后作表语。 34. consider · 解析： made him consider 为 make sb. do sth. 结构，用动词原形，意为"让他认识到"改变人们思想的重要性。考查点： 使役动词 make 后接动词原形。 35. belief · 解析： have a strong belief that... 为固定搭配，意为"深信……"。考查点： 固定搭配中的名词形式。 36. fight · 解析： fight for "为……而斗争/奋斗"，此处用动词原形（与前面的 use...to 搭配）。考查点： fight for 固定搭配及非谓语动词形式。 37. significant · 解析： 句意：他的作品在中国文学中"意义重大"。significant "有重大意义的"作表语。考查点： 形容词作表语。 38. reach · 解析： 句意：一旦你"理解/领悟"了更深层的含义。reach the deeper meaning 意为"领悟到深层含义"。考查点： 动词在条件状语从句中（主将从现，从句用一般现在时）用原形。 39. truth · 解析： 句意：你会在他文字中发现伟大的"真理"。truth "真理"符合。考查点： 名词作宾语，不可数。 40. consider · 解析： consider...as... 为固定搭配，意为"把……视为……"，主语为复数，用动词原形。考查点： 固定搭配及一般现在时复数主语用原形。 B篇 41. was fond of · 解析： be fond of "喜爱"，描述过去的状态用一般过去时 was fond of。居里夫人从小喜爱科学。考查点： 固定短语的时态变化（一般过去时）。 42. In addition to · 解析： 句意：除了对物理学的浓厚兴趣外，她对化学也有强烈的好奇心。In addition to "除……之外（还）"，后接名词，注意首字母大写。考查点： 固定短语的句首大写及语境运用。 43. milestone · 解析： 镭的发现是科学史上的一个重要"里程碑"。milestone "重要事件/里程碑"符合。考查点： 名词在be动词后作表语。 44. impact · 解析： have an impact on 为固定搭配，意为"对……产生影响"。考查点： 固定搭配 have an impact on。 45. fight · 解析： 句意：她不得不与许多困难作斗争。fight 与 difficulties 搭配，意为"与困难斗争"，have to 后接动词原形。考查点： fight 的及物用法及情态动词后接原形。 46. old-fashioned · 解析： 有些人持有关于女性从事科学的"过时的"观点。old-fashioned "过时的"修饰 views。考查点： 形容词作定语修饰名词。 47. concentrated · 解析： concentrate on 为固定搭配，意为"专注于"，描述过去的事实用一般过去时 concentrated。考查点： 固定搭配的时态变化（一般过去时）。 48. convince · 解析： convince oneself that... 意为"使自己确信……"，情态动词 must 后接动词原形。考查点： 动词原形在情态动词后。 49. With · 解析： with this in mind 为固定搭配，意为"考虑到这一点"，句首首字母大写。考查点： 固定搭配 with...in mind。 50. mind · 解析： 同上，with this in mind。考查点： 固定搭配中的名词。 四、阅读理解—回答问题 51. He became interested in the mysteries of nature when he was five (after his father gave him a compass). · 解析： 根据第一段最后两句"When he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated..."可知答案。 52. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. · 解析： 根据第二段第二句"He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws."可直接得出答案。 53. Peace can be achieved by understanding (not by force). · 解析： 根据第三段爱因斯坦的原话"Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding."可知答案。 54. Receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 was the significant milestone. · 解析： 根据第四段第一、二句"In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone..."可知答案。 55. True greatness lies in the contribution one makes to humanity (not in fame). · 解析： 根据最后一段"...true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity."可直接得出答案。 五、写作（参考范文） My Role Model — My English Teacher The person who has influenced me most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is in her early thirties and has been teaching for over ten years. She is not only knowledgeable but also very patient with every student. What impressed me most was that she stayed with me after school every day for a whole month when I had difficulty in English pronunciation. She taught me slowly and encouraged me to speak more. I am convinced that without her help, I would have given up. She often said, "I am sure that everyone can learn English well as long as they keep trying." Her words gave me great confidence. Ms. Wang has had a significant impact on my life. I used to be shy and afraid of making mistakes, but now I actively speak English in class. I consider her not only as a teacher but also as a friend. I am truly grateful that she came into my life. She taught me that hard work and perseverance can help us overcome any difficulty. 解析： · 范文涵盖了三个要点：人物基本信息（Ms. Wang，教龄十余年）、具体事例（课后辅导发音一个月）、对"我"的影响（从害羞到积极发言）。 · 运用了本单元词汇：be convinced that、have an impact on、consider...as...、I am sure that...、I am grateful that...。 · 运用了形容词+that从句：I am convinced that...、I am sure that...、I am grateful that...。 · 结构清晰，逻辑连贯，字数符合要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $