Unit 1 Great people Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar 同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进设计分层练习，强化语法应用与文化意识，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换、短语识记|聚焦词汇变形（如invent→inventor），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换、语法纠错|通过定语从句合并、被动语态改写，提升思维品质中的分析能力| |综合层|语篇填空、补全对话|结合袁隆平等人物情境，融合文化意识与学习能力，实现知识迁移应用|

Unit 1 Great people Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar) 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. invent ________(n.发明家) 2. science ________(adj.科学的) 3. achieve ________(n.成就；成绩) 4. famous ________(n.名声；名望) 5. die ________(n.死亡) 6. devote ________(n.奉献；忠诚) 7. success ________(adv.成功地) 8. pioneer ________(复数) 9. great ________(n.伟大；杰出) 10. introduce ________(n.介绍；引言) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________(invent) who developed hybrid rice. 2. Marie Curie made many ________(science) discoveries in her life. 3. The young man has made great ________(achieve) in the field of AI. 4. He ________(success) completed the difficult experiment last month. 5. People all over the world felt sad at the ________(die) of Yuan Longping. 6. His ________(devote) to medical research helped save thousands of lives. 7. As a ________(pioneer) in modern physics, Einstein changed the world. 8. We should learn from the ________(great) of those great people. 9. The ________(introduce) of the book tells us about the writer’s life. 10. She is a ________(success) doctor who has helped many patients. 三、重点短语 1. 一位伟大的科学家 ________________ 2. 取得巨大成就 ________________ 3. 致力于；献身于 ________________ 4. 因……而闻名 ________________ 5. 获得诺贝尔奖 ________________ 6. 一生；终生 ________________ 7. 对……做出贡献 ________________ 8. 被称为；被叫做 ________________ 9. 成功做某事 ________________ 10. 提出一个理论 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 a great scientist, make great achievements, devote oneself to, be famous for, win the Nobel Prize, all one's life, make contributions to, be called, succeed in, put forward a theory 1. Yuan Longping is ________ who helped solve the world’s food problem. 2. Marie Curie ________ twice in her lifetime. 3. He ________ improving the environment and never gave up. 4. The scientist ________ his new idea about space in 1905. 5. Thomas Edison ________ many useful things. 6. Those great people ________ human society. 7. She ________ her research on radioactivity. 8. Yuan Longping spent ________ studying hybrid rice. 9. The man ________ "the Father of Hybrid Rice". 10. After years of hard work, we ________ developing the new technology. 五、按要求完成句子 devote / achieve / succeed / famous / call / die 1. He ________ all his time to helping poor children in remote areas. 2. Great people always ________ their goals through hard work. 3. Marie Curie ________ in discovering radium and polonium. 4. Yuan Longping is ________ for his hybrid rice. 5. The scientist ________ "the Giant of Physics" is Albert Einstein. 6. People still remember him deeply after his ________. 六、句型转换 1. Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He developed hybrid rice.（合并为定语从句） Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ ________ hybrid rice. 2. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in 1903.（用现在完成时改写，提示：since 1903） Marie Curie ________ ________ the Nobel Prize since 1903. 3. The man who is standing there is my physics teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is your physics teacher? 4. People call Yuan Longping "the Father of Hybrid Rice".（改为被动语态） Yuan Longping ________ ________ "the Father of Hybrid Rice". 5. Have you ever read a book about great people?（作否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. The woman which discovered radium is Marie Curie. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. He devote himself to his work and forgot to eat. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Yuan Longping is famous as his hybrid rice. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. The book who tells stories about great people is interesting. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. He succeed in finish the project with his team’s help. ___________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 袁隆平是一位研发杂交水稻的伟大科学家。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 玛丽·居里是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 爱因斯坦提出的相对论改变了我们对宇宙的理解。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 那位致力于医学研究的医生拯救了很多生命。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 他们一生都在为人类社会做贡献。 ___________________________________________________________________ 6. 屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而闻名。 ___________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great, scientist, invent, achieve, devote, famous, Nobel, death, contribution, success, who, that, all, put, develop Yuan Longping was one of the ________1________ people in the world. He was a ________2________ ________3________ spent his whole life ________4________ hybrid rice. In 1973, he ________5________ the first hybrid rice, which helped solve food problems in many countries. He made great ________6________ in agriculture and made huge ________7________ to human beings. He was ________8________ around the world for his work. Although he didn’t win the ________9________ Prize, his work was more important than any award. After his ________10________ in 2021, people all over the world felt sad. His story tells us that if we ________11________ ourselves to what we love, we will achieve ________12________ finally. The spirit ________13________ he showed will always encourage us to work hard for our dreams. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know who Yuan Longping is? B: Yuan Longping? 1. ________________________? A: He was a great Chinese scientist. He developed hybrid rice. B: Wow, he must be really amazing! 2. ________________________? A: He started his research on hybrid rice in the 1960s. B: 3. ________________________? A: Yes, he made great achievements. His hybrid rice helped feed billions of people. B: Did he win any important prizes? A: 4. ________________________. But his work is regarded as the most valuable prize for human beings. B: 5. ________________________. We should learn from his spirit of hard work. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. inventor 2. scientific 3. achievement 4. fame 5. death 6. devotion 7. successfully 8. pioneers 9. greatness 10. introduction 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. inventor 2. scientific 3. achievements 4. successfully 5. death 6. devotion 7. pioneer 8. greatness 9. introduction 10. successful 三、重点短语 1. a great scientist 2. make great achievements 3. devote oneself to 4. be famous for 5. win the Nobel Prize 6. all one's life 7. make contributions to 8. be called 9. succeed in doing sth. 10. put forward a theory 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. a great scientist 2. won the Nobel Prize 3. devoted himself to 4. put forward a theory 5. made great achievements 6. made contributions to 7. is famous for 8. all his life 9. is called 10. succeeded in 五、按要求完成句子 1. devoted/devotes 2. achieve 3. succeeded 4. famous 5. called 6. death 六、句型转换 1. who developed 2. has had 3. Which man 4. is called 5. No; I haven’t 七、改错 1. 划出which → 改为who（先行词指人，关系代词用who） 2. 划出devote → 改为devoted（描述过去动作，用一般过去时） 3. 划出as → 改为for（固定搭配be famous for表“因……闻名”） 4. 划出who → 改为which/that（先行词指物，关系代词用which/that） 5. 划出finish → 改为finishing（固定搭配succeed in doing sth.） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Yuan Longping is a great scientist who developed hybrid rice. 2. Marie Curie is the first woman who won the Nobel Prize. 3. The theory put forward by Einstein changed our understanding of the universe. 4. The doctor who devoted himself to medical research saved many lives. 5. They made contributions to human society all their lives. 6. Tu Youyou is famous for discovering artemisinin. 九、语篇填空 1. greatest 2. scientist 3. who 4. developing 5. invented 6. achievements 7. contributions 8. famous 9. Nobel 10. death 11. devote 12. success 13. that 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. When did he start his research on hybrid rice 3. Did he make great achievements 4. No, he didn’t 5. He is really a hero 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $