Unit 4 Role Models（单元分层自测·提升通关卷）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Role Models”为主题，通过袁隆平、吴健雄等科学家事迹整合词汇语法与语篇能力，适配八年级上册单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇/10分|代词、连词等语法|以袁隆平事迹为情境，考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|5篇/40分|细节查找、推理判断|选用杨振宁等真实人物素材，渗透家国情怀| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物介绍写作|结合屠呦呦生平，融合事实陈述与语言输出|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Role Models·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.He used to ________ (walk) to school every day. 2.She enjoys ________ (read) novels in the evening. 3.The girl hurt ________ (she) when she cut her finger. 4.We should keep ________ (try) and never give up. 5.They used to ________ (play) football after school. 1.walk 2.reading 3.herself 4.trying 5.play 二．完成句子（5分） 6.请随便吃点鸡肉。Help ________ to some chicken. 7.她自己完成了这项工作。She finished the work by ________. 8.我过去不喜欢历史。I ________ ________ ________ like history. 9.你介意打开窗户吗？Would you mind ________ the window? 10.他们过去常常在河里游泳。They ________ ________ ________ in the river. 6.yourself 7.herself 8.didn’t use to 9.opening 10.used to swim 三．选词填空（10分） human being, get over the bridge, drop into the river, check how healthy we are, provide healthcare, add medical equipment, in danger, go hiking, stick to, cheer up 11.Every ________ ________ should protect the environment. 12.Look out! Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________. 13.It’s dangerous to run when you ________ ________ ________ ________. 14.The hospital plans to ________ ________ ________ to help more patients. 15.The local government ________ ________ ________ for the poor villagers. 16.Some rare birds are ________ ________ now. 17.We are going to ________ ________ this holiday. 18.Please ________ ________ your study and work hard. 19.He felt upset. We tried to ________ him ________. 20.The doctor will ________ ________ ________ ________ during the visit. 11.human being 12.drop into the river 13.get over the bridge 14.add medical equipment 15.provides healthcare 16.in danger 17.go hiking 18.stick to 19.cheer; up 20.check how healthy we are 四．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There is a grandpa who spent his whole life working with rice fields. Because of him, we don’t need to worry about going hungry. He is Grandpa Yuan Longping, and people affectionately (亲昵地) call 21 the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. When Yuan was a child, people were hungry 22 they had no food to eat. At that time, he quietly made up his mind: “I want to 23 everyone can have enough food to eat!” Yuan became an agricultural scientist 24 he grew up. To find high-yield (高产的) rice, he stayed in the rice fields every day. Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced much 25 grains than ordinary rice. He was very happy, collected the seeds of this rice plant, and began a long journey of 26 . Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task. At first, the experiments always 27 , and some people advised him to give up, but Yuan 28 lost his heart. Their team continued the experiments in remote (偏远的) rural areas. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally developed high-yield “hybrid rice”! Although Grandpa Yuan became a famous scientist, he still lived a 29 life. He often told children: “We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.” In 2021, Grandpa Yuan Longping left us forever, but the hybrid rice he developed still gives us great grain. His 30 of not fearing difficulties will always stay in our hearts. 21．A．them B．him C．themselves D．himself 22．A．though B．as long as C．because D．but 23．A．make sure B．know about C．find out D．keep on 24．A．how B．why C．what D．when 25．A．less B．many C．more D．fewer 26．A．challenge B．research C．interest D．hobby 27．A．failed B．closed C．ended D．succeeded 28．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always 29．A．tired B．healthy C．comfortable D．simple 30．A．design B．spirit C．benefit D．dream 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述袁隆平爷爷从小就立志让每个人都能吃饱饭，长大后成为农业科学家，经过多年努力成功研发出高产杂交水稻，尽管成为著名科学家，他仍过着简朴的生活，他不怕困难的精神永远留在人们心中。 21．句意：他是袁隆平爷爷，人们亲切地称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 them他们；him他；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“He is Grandpa Yuan Longping”可知，此处指称袁隆平爷爷为“杂交水稻之父”，用him指代袁隆平爷爷。故选B。 22．句意：袁隆平小时候，人们挨饿，因为他们没有食物吃。 though尽管；as long as只要；because因为；but但是。根据“people were hungry...they had no food to eat”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 23．句意：我想确保每个人都能有足够的食物吃！ make sure确保；know about了解；find out查明；keep on继续。根据“everyone can have enough food to eat”可知，此处指确保每个人都能有足够的食物吃。故选A。 24．句意：袁隆平长大后成为了一名农业科学家。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when当……时候。根据“Yuan became an agricultural scientist...he grew up”可知，此处指袁隆平长大后成为了一名农业科学家，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 25．句意：它比普通水稻产生更多的谷物。 less更少的；many许多；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced much...grains than ordinary rice”可知，此处指特殊的水稻比普通水稻产生更多的谷物，用more修饰可数名词复数grains。故选C。 26．句意：他非常高兴，收集了这种水稻的种子，开始了漫长的研究之旅。 challenge挑战；research研究；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据“Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task”可知，此处指开始了漫长的研究之旅。故选B。 27．句意：起初，实验总是失败，有些人劝他放弃，但袁隆平从未灰心。 failed失败；closed关闭；ended结束；succeeded成功。根据“some people advised him to give up”可知，此处指实验总是失败。故选A。 28．句意：起初，实验总是失败，有些人劝他放弃，但袁隆平从未灰心。 often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指袁隆平从未灰心。故选C。 29．句意：虽然袁隆平爷爷成了著名的科学家，但他仍然过着简朴的生活。 tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的。根据“He often told children: ‘We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.’”可知，此处指他仍然过着简朴的生活。故选D。 30．句意：他不畏困难的精神将永远留在我们心中。 design设计；spirit精神；benefit利益；dream梦想。根据“of not fearing difficulties”可知，此处指不畏困难的精神。故选B。 五．阅读理解（40分） A Wu Jianxiong was one of the most important scientists. In 1912, she came into the world in Taicang, Suzhou in China. In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study and she spent most of her life there. During her working life, Wu always wore qipao, a kind of Chinese clothing. She liked it very much. ________ For example, she was the first woman to get the Wolf Prize in physics (物理). And she was also the first woman teacher of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night. There was a saying: If Wu did the experiment, the result must be right. At that time, almost all the scientists thought that the universe (宇宙) was symmetric (对称的). When Wu and her team, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao went to test it, many people laughed at them. However, their experiment surprised everyone—the universe was not symmetric. This result helped Yang and Li win the Nobel Prize in physics. In 1997, Wu Jianxiong died. In her life, Wu lived a simple life, but she spent a lot of money building schools in China. 31．When did Wu Jianxiong go to the US? A．In 1912. B．In 1932. C．In 1934. D．In 1936. 32．Which is the best for “________”? A．She won a lot of prizes. B．She did much for her school. C．She was “first” in many ways. D．She was famous all over the world. 33．Why did the writer tell us about their experiment on the universe? A．To tell Wu had only a small team. B．To tell Wu liked to work at night. C．To show Wu took her work seriously. D．To show Wu had a talent in doing experiments. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家吴健雄的求学经历、科研成就与爱国善举。 【详解】31．根据第一段“In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study”可知，她1934年大学毕业，两年后去了美国，计算可知时间为1936年。 32．根据第二段空白处后文“For example, she was the first person...And she was also the first woman...”可知，随后列举的两个例子都在强调她在多个领域都是“第一”，因此填入“她在很多方面都是第一”最符合上下文逻辑。 33．根据第三段首句“To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night”以及下文描述她不顾他人嘲笑坚持实验并取得正确结果可知，作者提及该实验主要是为了展示她对工作认真负责、刻苦努力的态度。 B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science. In 1938, he entered Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic career (学术生涯) for further study. Yang made three great academic achievements. Yang and his partners won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese to get this honor. Though he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland (祖国). In 1971, he became the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scientist to visit China. When he met Deng Jiaxian and learned that China made atomic bombs (原子弹) on its own, he cried. Back in the US, he set up an organization to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. Later, he started the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled down (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “returning home”). He gave away his savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship (公民身份) and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to China. On Oct. 18th, 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away. But his spirit and his love for the motherland will stay forever, like one of the brightest lights across the century. 34．Yang Zhenning’s interest in science really started from ______. A．the University of Chicago. B．Tsinghua Garden C．Southwest Associated University D．Hefei, Anhui 35．What does the underlined word “sponsor”in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage? A．Teach B．Help C．Stop D．Follow 36．What can we infer from Yang Zhenning’s act of naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A．He wanted to stay away from academic work in his old age. B．He had a strong wish to return to his motherland and settle down. C．He planned to build a big garden near Tsinghua University. D．He hoped to forget his life experience in the United States. 37．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Yang Zhenning made great academic achievements in physics. B．Yang Zhenning helped Chinese students study abroad. C．Yang Zhenning's life story and his love for the motherland. D．Yang Zhenning worked hard to develop education in China. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历，包括他的学术成就与对祖国的深厚情感。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science”可知，他对科学的兴趣始于清华园。故填B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“set up an organization to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US”可知，他成立组织是为了“资助/帮助”中国学生赴美留学，“sponsor”对应“Help”。故填B。 36．推理判断题。“Gui Gen Ju”意为“归根居”，结合“settled down in Tsinghua Garden”可知，这体现了他渴望回到祖国定居的强烈愿望。故填B。 37．主旨大意题。文章既讲述了杨振宁的生平经历，也突出了他对祖国的热爱（回国定居、资助学生等），核心是“他的人生故事与家国情怀”。故填C。 C Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. She was born in Shandong in 1977. When she was only a little girl, she dreamed of doing science research work. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University. She became the youngest professor of the university. She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments. She has made great achievements in biology. Now Yan has become a leading biology researcher. She was elected (选举) as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night. After getting home, she never felt tired because she thought doing research was the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them,” she said. 38．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Yan studied biology in Princeton University. b. Yan became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. c. Yan set up a biology laboratory in Tsinghua University. d. Yan won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．a-c-b-d D．b-a-d-c 39．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? A．pain B．dream C．failure D．achievement 40．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Yan’s great dream in life. B．Yan’s great successes in her work. C．Yan’s great plan for her work. D．Yan’s hard work in realizing her dream. 41．Which of the following can best describe Yan Ning? A．Patient and kind. B．Smart and hard-working. C．Confident and cheerful. D．Gentle and humorous. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了颜宁怀揣科研梦，刻苦求学钻研，历经艰辛终成顶尖生物学家，她鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，努力便会成功。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University...She set up her own lab...She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”可知，2000年从清华大学毕业后，她去了普林斯顿大学，对应a；然后建立了自己的实验室，对应c；再然后当选为中国科学院的一员，对应b；最后在2024年获得了世界杰出女科学家奖，对应d。所以先后排列顺序为a-c-b-d。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.”可知，她从未放弃自己的梦想。相反，她追随自己的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。由此可知，划线单词“it”指代前面的单数可数名词“dream”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements...she experienced a lot of failures and pains...worked at least 14 hours a day...forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night.”可知，她为实现自己的梦想做出了非常多的努力。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据第二段“She became the youngest professor of the university... She was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award.”可知，她是清华大学最年轻的教授，是中国科学院的一员以及获得了世界杰出女科学家奖，说明她很聪慧；根据第三段“She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night.”可知，她每天至少工作14小时和熬夜做实验，说明她很勤奋。故选B。 D Huang Xuhua, main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (第一代核潜艇), died on the evening of Feb. 6th in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Born into a family of doctors in Guangdong Province in March 1926, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man studied hard and learned about the Communist Party. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, just before he finished university. In 1958, Huang joined a team with a very important job—to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no basic conditions (基本条件) for this technology. The team knew little about it and found almost no books to learn from. They searched newspapers and magazines for information. “It was very difficult to find a little piece of information,” he said, “The information was either in many small pieces, or hard to tell if it was true.” After collecting all the information they found and carefully looking at two US submarine models, they made five different plans. The team members didn’t have any computers, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To make sure their answers were right, they worked in three groups to do the same maths at the same time. The project even stopped for some years because the country had money problems, but they never gave up. After many years of hard work, China built its first nuclear submarine in 1970, making China the fifth country to have such technology. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Because of his excellent work for the country, Huang received the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour (荣誉), in 2019. 42．How old was Huang Xuhua when he joined the research team of China’s first nuclear-powered submarine? A．23. B．32. C．44. D．61. 43．What can we infer from the fact that Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987? A．His work was very important and needed to be kept secret. B．He didn’t want people to know his name. C．There was no need to make his name public before 1987. D．He was afraid to be known by his friends. 44．How does the writer introduce Huang Xuhua’s life? A．By giving examples. B．By following the order of time. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling the differences between events. 45．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born into a family of doctors in Guangdong Province in March 1926... In 1958, Huang joined a team with a very important job—to design China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，他出生于1926年，于1958年加入研发团队；因此，加入团队时的年龄为1958-1926=32岁。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Because of his excellent work for the country...”可知，因其工作的杰出贡献而获得最高荣誉，可以反向推知其工作本身具有极端重要性和保密需求。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文章主体内容，从“Born... in March 1926”、“After spending his boyhood...”、“joined... in 1949”、“In 1958”、“in 1970”、“until 1987”、“in 2019”等时间标志词可知，作者是按照时间顺序介绍黄旭华的生平的。故选B。 45．篇章结构题。文章第1段是总述黄旭华的基本信息，第2-4段分别讲述黄旭华不同时期的经历，第5段总结黄的基本成就；因此文章是“总分总”结构，选项D结构图符合。故选D。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 46 He is also known as “the King of Rockets.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 47 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 48 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 49 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 50 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. G．He devoted himself to his career. 【答案】46．E 47．C 48．F 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大科学家钱学森的生平经历以及贡献。 【详解】46．根据“Qian Xuesen was a great scientist.”可知，此处应是对钱学森身份或地位的进一步介绍，选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911.”以及“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处应介绍钱学森的求学经历，选项C“24岁时，他去美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处应介绍一个与火箭和航空旅行相关的组织，选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.”可知，此处应是说尽管条件艰苦，但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢面对，选项D“但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据“I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian.”以及“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，此处应是表达对钱学森的敬佩以及他爱国精神的感悟，选项A“我也感受到了他对我们国家的深深热爱。”符合语境。故选A。 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 51 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 52 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 53 (get) to proper spots. When he 54 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 55 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 56 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 57 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 58 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 59 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 60 (real) a role model of our time. 【答案】51．achievement/achievements 52．working 53．to get 54．met 55．but 56．intelligence 57．a 58．himself 59．of 60．really 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 【详解】51．句意：南仁东就是他们其中之一，他以在建造世界上最大的射电望远镜——500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面的伟大成就而闻名。根据“is well-known for his great...in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他的伟大成就。achievement“成就”，可用单数形式achievement，也可用复数形式achievements。故填achievement/achievements。 52．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花了二十多年的时间。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 53．句意：没有好的垫子，他不得不走几个小时来到达合适的地方。根据“he had to walk for hours...to proper spots.”以及所给单词可知，应填get的动词不定式形式to get，做目的状语。故填to get。 54．句意：当他遇到大雨和强风等恶劣天气时，他从不抱怨。根据主句中的“complained”可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 55．句意：他面临着很多问题，但他从未停止过努力。根据“He faced lots of problems”和“he never stopped trying”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 56．句意：毫无疑问，南是一个非常有智慧和责任心的人。根据“a man of great...and responsibility (责任心).”以及所给单词可知，应填intelligent的名词形式intelligence“智力、智慧”，和后面的responsibility并列。故填intelligence。 57．句意：当有问题时，他总是第一个来帮忙的。根据“When there was...problem, he was always the first to come and help.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个问题，problem以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 58．句意：他实际上全身心投入到了他的事业中。根据“He actually devoted...to his career.”以及所给单词可知，应填he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，作宾语。devote oneself to“致力于、全身心投入”。故填himself。 59．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，并为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 60．句意：他真的是我们这个时代的榜样。根据“He is...a role model of our time.”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语。故填really。 七．任务型阅读（10分） Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious (好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort into scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no conclusion (结论). Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 61．Could Albert Einstein speak a word before three? 62．Where was Albert Einstein born? 63．Which subject was Albert Einstein good at? 64．What did Albert Einstein win in 1921? 65．Who still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world today? 【答案】61．No (, he couldn’t). 62．In Germany. 63．Maths and science. 64．The Nobel Prize for physics. 65．Many famous scientists. 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，包括他的早年生活、学校经历、科学工作以及晚年生活。 61．根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three.”可知爱因斯坦直到三岁才会说话，因此他三岁前不能说话，故填No (, he couldn’t). 62．根据“Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany.”可知爱因斯坦1879年3月14日出生在德国，故填In Germany. 63．根据“Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages.”可知爱因斯坦数学和科学学得好，故填Maths and science. 64．根据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知爱因斯坦在1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，故填The Nobel Prize for physics. 65．根据“Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.”可知今天，许多著名的科学家仍然认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人，故填Many famous scientists. 八．书面表达（10分） 66．本周你班英语课上的综合性活动任务是“Make a display board about great minds”。请你根据以下提示，为著名科学家屠呦呦的展板写一段文字介绍。 A great scientist: Tu Youyou *Early life Date of birth: in December, 1930 Place of birth: in Ningbo Education: studied medicine at Beijing Medical College *Road to success 1969: led her team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾) 1972: discovered Qinghaosu 1972—1992: kept improving Qinghaosu *Award won the Nobel Prize in 2015 注意： 1.介绍需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80~100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文 Tu Youyou–A Great Scientist Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She was born in Ningbo in December 1930. She studied medicine at Beijing Medical College. In 1969, she led her team to find a cure for malaria. They discovered Qinhaosu in 1972. From 1972 to 1992, she kept improving the medicine. Because of her great work, she won the Nobel Prize in 2015. Tu Youyou is a role model for all of us. Her hard work and dedication have saved millions of lives around the world. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：早年信息，包括出生时间；地点及教育背景、科研奋斗历程，包括1969带队抗疟；1972发现青蒿素；1972-1992改良药物、获奖情况，2015诺贝尔奖 确定人称：第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名，词数在80-100之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，开篇点题，引出介绍的人物屠呦呦，并介绍其出生时间和地点以及教育背景 主体段：按照时间顺序，详细介绍屠呦呦的成功之路，包括寻找疟疾治疗方法、发现并改进青蒿素的过程 结尾段：介绍诺贝尔奖荣誉，评价人物、升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：早年信息及教育背景 was born in Ningbo in December 1930/studied medicine at Beijing Medical College/was born in the city of Ningbo at the end of 1930/majored in medicine in a famous medical college in Beijing等 要点二：科研奋斗历程 1969 led team to find cure for malaria/1972 discovered Qinghaosu/1972-1992 kept improving Qinghaosu/took charge of a research group to fight against malaria in 1969/found out artemisinin in 1972/spent two decades upgrading the useful drug等 要点三：奖项与人物评价 won the Nobel Prize in 2015/role model/saved millions of lives/received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015/sets a good example for teenagers worldwide/her research protects lots of people from illness等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Role Models·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.He used to ________ (walk) to school every day. 2.She enjoys ________ (read) novels in the evening. 3.The girl hurt ________ (she) when she cut her finger. 4.We should keep ________ (try) and never give up. 5.They used to ________ (play) football after school. 二．完成句子（5分） 6.请随便吃点鸡肉。Help ________ to some chicken. 7.她自己完成了这项工作。She finished the work by ________. 8.我过去不喜欢历史。I ________ ________ ________ like history. 9.你介意打开窗户吗？Would you mind ________ the window? 10.他们过去常常在河里游泳。They ________ ________ ________ in the river. 三．选词填空（10分） human being, get over the bridge, drop into the river, check how healthy we are, provide healthcare, add medical equipment, in danger, go hiking, stick to, cheer up 11.Every ________ ________ should protect the environment. 12.Look out! Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________. 13.It’s dangerous to run when you ________ ________ ________ ________. 14.The hospital plans to ________ ________ ________ to help more patients. 15.The local government ________ ________ ________ for the poor villagers. 16.Some rare birds are ________ ________ now. 17.We are going to ________ ________ this holiday. 18.Please ________ ________ your study and work hard. 19.He felt upset. We tried to ________ him ________. 20.The doctor will ________ ________ ________ ________ during the visit. 四．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There is a grandpa who spent his whole life working with rice fields. Because of him, we don’t need to worry about going hungry. He is Grandpa Yuan Longping, and people affectionately (亲昵地) call 21 the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. When Yuan was a child, people were hungry 22 they had no food to eat. At that time, he quietly made up his mind: “I want to 23 everyone can have enough food to eat!” Yuan became an agricultural scientist 24 he grew up. To find high-yield (高产的) rice, he stayed in the rice fields every day. Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced much 25 grains than ordinary rice. He was very happy, collected the seeds of this rice plant, and began a long journey of 26 . Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task. At first, the experiments always 27 , and some people advised him to give up, but Yuan 28 lost his heart. Their team continued the experiments in remote (偏远的) rural areas. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally developed high-yield “hybrid rice”! Although Grandpa Yuan became a famous scientist, he still lived a 29 life. He often told children: “We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.” In 2021, Grandpa Yuan Longping left us forever, but the hybrid rice he developed still gives us great grain. His 30 of not fearing difficulties will always stay in our hearts. 21．A．them B．him C．themselves D．himself 22．A．though B．as long as C．because D．but 23．A．make sure B．know about C．find out D．keep on 24．A．how B．why C．what D．when 25．A．less B．many C．more D．fewer 26．A．challenge B．research C．interest D．hobby 27．A．failed B．closed C．ended D．succeeded 28．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always 29．A．tired B．healthy C．comfortable D．simple 30．A．design B．spirit C．benefit D．dream 五．阅读理解（40分） A Wu Jianxiong was one of the most important scientists. In 1912, she came into the world in Taicang, Suzhou in China. In 1934, she finished university. Two years later, she went to the US for further study and she spent most of her life there. During her working life, Wu always wore qipao, a kind of Chinese clothing. She liked it very much. ________ For example, she was the first woman to get the Wolf Prize in physics (物理). And she was also the first woman teacher of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get right results from experiments, Wu usually worked very hard day and night. There was a saying: If Wu did the experiment, the result must be right. At that time, almost all the scientists thought that the universe (宇宙) was symmetric (对称的). When Wu and her team, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao went to test it, many people laughed at them. However, their experiment surprised everyone—the universe was not symmetric. This result helped Yang and Li win the Nobel Prize in physics. In 1997, Wu Jianxiong died. In her life, Wu lived a simple life, but she spent a lot of money building schools in China. 31．When did Wu Jianxiong go to the US? A．In 1912. B．In 1932. C．In 1934. D．In 1936. 32．Which is the best for “________”? A．She won a lot of prizes. B．She did much for her school. C．She was “first” in many ways. D．She was famous all over the world. 33．Why did the writer tell us about their experiment on the universe? A．To tell Wu had only a small team. B．To tell Wu liked to work at night. C．To show Wu took her work seriously. D．To show Wu had a talent in doing experiments. B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. At that time, he became interested in science. In 1938, he entered Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic career (学术生涯) for further study. Yang made three great academic achievements. Yang and his partners won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese to get this honor. Though he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland (祖国). In 1971, he became the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scientist to visit China. When he met Deng Jiaxian and learned that China made atomic bombs (原子弹) on its own, he cried. Back in the US, he set up an organization to sponsor nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. Later, he started the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled down (定居) in Tsinghua Garden and named his home “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “returning home”). He gave away his savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship (公民身份) and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away over 2,000 materials to China. On Oct. 18th, 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away. But his spirit and his love for the motherland will stay forever, like one of the brightest lights across the century. 34．Yang Zhenning’s interest in science really started from ______. A．the University of Chicago. B．Tsinghua Garden C．Southwest Associated University D．Hefei, Anhui 35．What does the underlined word “sponsor”in paragraph 3 mean according to the passage? A．Teach B．Help C．Stop D．Follow 36．What can we infer from Yang Zhenning’s act of naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”? A．He wanted to stay away from academic work in his old age. B．He had a strong wish to return to his motherland and settle down. C．He planned to build a big garden near Tsinghua University. D．He hoped to forget his life experience in the United States. 37．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Yang Zhenning made great academic achievements in physics. B．Yang Zhenning helped Chinese students study abroad. C．Yang Zhenning's life story and his love for the motherland. D．Yang Zhenning worked hard to develop education in China. C Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. She was born in Shandong in 1977. When she was only a little girl, she dreamed of doing science research work. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University. She became the youngest professor of the university. She set up her own lab in which she did lots of experiments. She has made great achievements in biology. Now Yan has become a leading biology researcher. She was elected (选举) as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2023. She won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make the achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. She never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually worked at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgot to eat and rest and worked until late night. After getting home, she never felt tired because she thought doing research was the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them,” she said. 38．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Yan studied biology in Princeton University. b. Yan became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. c. Yan set up a biology laboratory in Tsinghua University. d. Yan won the 2024 World Outstanding Female Scientist Award. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．a-c-b-d D．b-a-d-c 39．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? A．pain B．dream C．failure D．achievement 40．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Yan’s great dream in life. B．Yan’s great successes in her work. C．Yan’s great plan for her work. D．Yan’s hard work in realizing her dream. 41．Which of the following can best describe Yan Ning? A．Patient and kind. B．Smart and hard-working. C．Confident and cheerful. D．Gentle and humorous. D Huang Xuhua, main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (第一代核潜艇), died on the evening of Feb. 6th in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Born into a family of doctors in Guangdong Province in March 1926, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man studied hard and learned about the Communist Party. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, just before he finished university. In 1958, Huang joined a team with a very important job—to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no basic conditions (基本条件) for this technology. The team knew little about it and found almost no books to learn from. They searched newspapers and magazines for information. “It was very difficult to find a little piece of information,” he said, “The information was either in many small pieces, or hard to tell if it was true.” After collecting all the information they found and carefully looking at two US submarine models, they made five different plans. The team members didn’t have any computers, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To make sure their answers were right, they worked in three groups to do the same maths at the same time. The project even stopped for some years because the country had money problems, but they never gave up. After many years of hard work, China built its first nuclear submarine in 1970, making China the fifth country to have such technology. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Because of his excellent work for the country, Huang received the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour (荣誉), in 2019. 42．How old was Huang Xuhua when he joined the research team of China’s first nuclear-powered submarine? A．23. B．32. C．44. D．61. 43．What can we infer from the fact that Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987? A．His work was very important and needed to be kept secret. B．He didn’t want people to know his name. C．There was no need to make his name public before 1987. D．He was afraid to be known by his friends. 44．How does the writer introduce Huang Xuhua’s life? A．By giving examples. B．By following the order of time. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling the differences between events. 45．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 46 He is also known as “the King of Rockets.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 47 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 48 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 49 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 50 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. G．He devoted himself to his career. 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 51 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 52 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 53 (get) to proper spots. When he 54 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 55 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 56 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 57 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 58 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 59 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 60 (real) a role model of our time. 七．任务型阅读（10分） Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious (好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort into scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no conclusion (结论). Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 61．Could Albert Einstein speak a word before three? 62．Where was Albert Einstein born? 63．Which subject was Albert Einstein good at? 64．What did Albert Einstein win in 1921? 65．Who still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world today? 八．书面表达（10分） 66．本周你班英语课上的综合性活动任务是“Make a display board about great minds”。请你根据以下提示，为著名科学家屠呦呦的展板写一段文字介绍。 A great scientist: Tu Youyou *Early life Date of birth: in December, 1930 Place of birth: in Ningbo Education: studied medicine at Beijing Medical College *Road to success 1969: led her team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾) 1972: discovered Qinghaosu 1972—1992: kept improving Qinghaosu *Award won the Nobel Prize in 2015 注意： 1.介绍需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80~100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $