Unit 4 Role Models（单元测试·提升卷）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空(每题1分,共10分) 1．My father ________ exercise regularly, but since he joined the gym, he works out every day. A．didn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．were used to D．doesn’t use to 2．The school ________ free textbooks ________ all students. A．provides; with B．provides; on C．provides; to D．provided; with 3．The doctor ________ him ________ more exercise to stay healthy. A．suggested; to take B．advised; to take C．advised; taking D．suggested; take 4．My sister is very ________; she always plans everything carefully. A．organise B．organizes C．organising D．organised 5．Tom taught ________ how to play the guitar by watching online videos. A．him B．his C．himself D．myself 6．Lucy enjoys ________ novels in her free time. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 7．I usually spend an hour ________ my homework every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 8．Mr. Zhang failed ________ the driving license test for many reasons. A．pass B．passing C．to pass D．passed 9．Thanks to the Ant Forest, it is ________ for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking. A．pleased B．boring C．crowded D．possible 10．The movie was ________ interesting ________ we watched it twice. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang. When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only 11 the English exams three times in his three-year high school life. 12 no one guessed he could achieve such a big success. This is because his 13 and passion shone brightly in other areas. From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to 14 something new. His first 15 invention was a wind-powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural 16 for turning ideas into reality. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a big pedal-powered robot by using only 200 yuan. This 17 creation was a huge step for him. Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work 18 robotics because his XDog human-like robot could move 19 and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has 20 many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala. Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did. 11．A．passed B．recorded C．organized D．failed 12．A．Certainly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Perhaps 13．A．courage B．patience C．intelligence D．confidence 14．A．improve B．increase C．create D．organize 15．A．complete B．poor C．original D．general 16．A．role B．skill C．advantage D．talent 17．A．amazing B．interesting C．similar D．impossible 18．A．plays an important role in B．takes pride in C．gets used to D．looks forward to 19．A．slowly B．intelligently C．smoothly D．completely 20．A．completed B．developed C．organized D．edited 三、阅读理解（36分） A In the town of Greenfield, Ethan Thomas was known as the skinny kid with a dream of winning a basketball game. Ethan’s father, Mr. Thomas, was a basketball player whose career (职业生涯) had been cut short by an injury (受伤). He was Ethan’s biggest supporter and often helped him practice, but he also knew that his son had a long way to go. One day, Ethan missed every shot and got very sad after the practice. Mr. Thomas, a strict but fair coach, pulled him aside. “Ethan, you need to focus on your basic skills,” he said. “It’s not just about the shot, but it’s about the journey to get there.” Ethan started to spend hours at the gym, building his strength, as he really wanted to improve. He also practiced his dribbling (运球) and shooting skills. His father was always there, offering him encouragement. After several months, Ethan began to notice changes. His shots were more accurate (精准的)。He even grew a few inches, which helped him reach the basket more easily. More importantly, Ethan believed he could make it as long as he kept practicing. On Ethan’s 14th birthday, Mr. Thomas gave his son a pair of old basketball shoes. “These were mine when I played,” he said. “I think it’s time they found a new owner.” Ethan wore the shoes to every practice and game, feeling the love from his father and a sense of purpose. The day of the big game finally arrived. The score was tied, and there were only seconds left on the clock. It was Ethan’s turn to take the shot. Ethan took a deep breath, feeling the weight of the moment. He remembered all the hours of practice. Then he dribbled down the court. Swish! The ball went through the net. He made the winning shot. The gym was full of cheers, and his teammates lifted him onto their shoulders. He felt the confidence deep inside. As the crowd celebrated, Ethan looked over to his father, whose face was filled with pride. Ethan not only won the game for his team, but also learned that he could achieve anything as long as he worked hard. He changed from a skinny kid with a dream into a confident young player, ready to take on whatever challenges life threw his way. 21．Why was Ethan unhappy after his practice one day? A．Because his father refused to give him the shoes. B．Because he missed every shot during the practice. C．Because his father got injured in a basketball game. D．Because nobody helped him prepare for the competition. 22．How did Ethan feel after winning the game? A．Surprised. B．Lucky. C．Confident. D．Touched. 23．The story mainly tells us ________. A．hard work pays off B．two heads are better than one C．actions speak louder than words D．success comes with friends’ support B A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan (扇子).Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people love it. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 38-year-old dancer has nearly 5 million followers on social media. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial arts (武术) movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes because he was ill. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. Ma’s wife took videos of him. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 24．Ma’s short videos are about ________. A．London’s parks and landmarks B．his classical Chinese dancing C．his family life in London D．traditional Chinese opera 25．What does the underlined word “inspired” in the passage mean? A．Refused. B．Encouraged. C．Stopped. D．Missed. 26．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A．Ma has performed at Tower Bridge. B．Ma has worked on classical Chinese dance for more than 20 years. C．Ma made short videos to spread Chinese culture. D．Ma shared short videos only for making more money. C For Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the musical score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the sound of the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event, “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 27．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers. C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples. 28．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．keep on B．end up C．take pride in D．look forward to 29．What does Ma’s story tell us? A．Old habits die hard. B．There is no place like home. C．Practice makes perfect. D．A good friend is like a mirror. D The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin was not studying very well at school. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 30．Charles Darwin had many hobbies except that________. A．he liked to go for walks in the forests B．he liked watching nature C．he preferred collecting coins and stamps D．he was fond of the history of nature 31．When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? A．In 1831. B．In 1832. C．In 1842. D．In 1859. 32．The underlined word “opposed” means “________”. A．接受 B．开除 C．反对 D．尊重 33．What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A．Don’t care what parents say to us. B．The trip can bring us wealth. C．We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems. D．Keep doing what we like and work hard, and we’ll succeed. E Teenagers often face a roller coaster of emotions. One moment they may feel happy, and the next, sad or angry. Why is this? Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones (荷尔蒙) change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.​ It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings. For example, 15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing—whether to wear a jacket. “I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she was trying to control me,” Lily said. “I shouted at her and then felt sorry immediately.”​ Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution, though many teens do it. “I pretend to be calm in front of my friends, but actually, I’m often nervous about fitting in,” said 16-year-old Tom. Psychologists (心理学家) suggest that recognising emotions is the first step to managing them. Writing diaries or talking to trusted adults can help teens express their true feelings.​ Another useful tip is to avoid dwelling on (纠结于) the past. “If you had a fight with a friend yesterday, don’t let it ruin today,” said Ms. Lee, a school counselor. “Learn from the experience and move on.” It’s also important to remember that emotions are normal—everyone feels upset sometimes. The key is to prevent them from taking over completely.​ 34．What causes teenagers’ emotional ups and downs according to the passage?​ A．Their bad relationships with friends.​ B．Rapid physical and hormonal changes.​ C．Too much schoolwork and pressure.​ D．Lack of communication with parents.​ 35．Why did Lily argue with her mother?​ A．She thought her mother was controlling her.​ B．Her mother refused to buy her a new jacket.​ C．She wanted to stay at home instead of going out.​ D．Her mother didn’t allow her to meet friends.​ 36．What do psychologists suggest teenagers do first to manage emotions?​ A．Talk to friends about their problems.​ B．Keep a diary to record daily life.​ C．Recognise their own emotions.​ D．Avoid arguing with family members.​ 37．The underlined phrase “fitting in” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.​ A．getting good grades​ B．being accepted by others​ C．having enough money​ D．staying healthy and strong​ 38．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．How teenagers can hide their true feelings.​ B．Why teenagers often argue with family.​ C．The importance of hormones for teenagers.​ D．The reasons for teenagers’ emotional changes and solutions.​ 四．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “AI is getting popular now. In the future it 39 (play) apart in education,” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese 40 (science). “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles,” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of 41 AI robot competition (比赛). 89-year-old Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He 42 (hope) young people can keep working on it. During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher 43 Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how AI could make school 44 (personal). Maybe one day, every student would have 45 (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live. Most of the winners in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities, 46 younger kids were getting good at it. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won 47 (one) prize in the creative coding part of the competition. He dreams of 48 (build) smart robots that can help people when he grows up. 五、任务型阅读（10分） The number of Chinese high-speed trains is the largest in the world. There are more than twice as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world added together. Huge cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping in the city every day. During the Chinese Spring Festival, over 3 billion trips take place in two weeks. It would be just like every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every European taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are sold out(卖光) in about 10 seconds. I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I went to Zhengzhou for a business(商务) meeting. As someone who grew up with a dislike for public transportation, I was afraid of the experience. I pushed hard to fly, but someone told me that it would be much better if I took the train. The train was fantastic. I traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, but I hated(厌恶) taking trains in America because it was slow and there were many stops. However, Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. First, when I say they are high-speed, I mean they are high-speed. The trains are clean and the seats are huge and you can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. Traveling at 300 km/h is so windless. Also, the trains are very modern and the stations are new. The station in Zhengzhou looks like you could fit a million people in it. It has different kinds of shops and restaurants to you’re your needs. I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited, because I think Chinese high-speed trains are wonderful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 49．Is the number of Chinese high-speed trains the largest in the world? 50．When do over 3 billion trips take place in two weeks in China? 51．Which city did the writer go by high-speed train for the first time? 52．Why did the writer hate taking trains in America? 53．What does the writer think about the high-speed trains in China? 六．完成句子（14分） 54．我每天花半小时读英语新闻来提高我的阅读能力。 I half an hour English news every day to improve my reading ability. 55．周末我们常去徒步旅行，为的是亲近自然。 We often on weekends to get closer to nature. 56．只要我们坚持练习，就能取得进步。 As long as we practicing, we can . 57．感谢这些德国人为我们提供了建议。 Thank . 58．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 to finish the work in three days. 59．她擅长唱歌。此外，她钢琴也弹得很好。 She is good at singing. , she can also play the piano well. 60．当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们总是努力让我振作起来。 When I’m feeling down, my friends always try to me . 六、书面表达（10分） 61从古至今，榜样无处不在。他/她可能是探秘山河的旅行家徐霞客，可能是永不停步的马拉松爱好者张顺，也可能是为癌症患儿捐发的周健，还可能是…… 某英文网站正在开展以“榜样 (role model)”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的这位榜样是谁，他/她做了什么令人钦佩的事情，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 提示词语：difficulty, get through, challenge, spirit, never give up 内容提示：·Who is your role model? ·What did he/she do? ·What can you learn from him/her? I’m glad to say something about my role model. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空(每题1分,共10分) 1．My father ________ exercise regularly, but since he joined the gym, he works out every day. A．didn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．were used to D．doesn’t use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲过去不常锻炼，但自从他加入健身房后，他每天都锻炼。 考查used to的用法。根据“but since he joined the gym, he works out every day.”可知，空处是指父亲过去不常锻炼，used to“过去常常”，其否定式为didn’t use to。故选B。 2．The school ________ free textbooks ________ all students. A．provides; with B．provides; on C．provides; to D．provided; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校向所有学生提供免费教材。 考查动词短语。provide的固定搭配是provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for/to sb.，都表示“为某人提供某物”。结合选项和题干可知，C选项符合，故选C。 3．The doctor ________ him ________ more exercise to stay healthy. A．suggested; to take B．advised; to take C．advised; taking D．suggested; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议他多锻炼以保持健康。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。suggested建议，其后接动名词或从句，不能用“suggested sb. to do sth.”这个结构；advised建议，常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。根据句子结构可知，第一空应填谓语动词，且此处是advise sb. to do sth.的结构，所以第一空应用advised，第二空应用to take。故选B。 4．My sister is very ________; she always plans everything carefully. A．organise B．organizes C．organising D．organised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹很有条理；她总是精心计划每件事。 考查形容词的用法。organise组织，动词；organizes第三人称单数形式；organising现在分词；organised有条理的，形容词。根据“My sister is very ...”可知，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 5．Tom taught ________ how to play the guitar by watching online videos. A．him B．his C．himself D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆通过观看在线视频自学了如何弹吉他。 考查代词辨析。him他；his他的；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“taught...how to play the guitar by watching online videos”可知，此处是teach oneself，表示“自学”，主语是Tom，此处应用himself，故选C。 6．Lucy enjoys ________ novels in her free time. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy在她的空闲时间喜欢读小说。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用read的动名词形式reading。故选C。 7．I usually spend an hour ________ my homework every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通常每天花一个小时做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应该用doing。故选C。 8．Mr. Zhang failed ________ the driving license test for many reasons. A．pass B．passing C．to pass D．passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张先生因为许多原因没有通过驾照考试。 考查动词不定式。fail to do sth.表示“没能做到某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 9．Thanks to the Ant Forest, it is ________ for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking. A．pleased B．boring C．crowded D．possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了“蚂蚁森林”，人们可以通过移动支付或步行来帮助这个国家变得更环保。 考查形容词词义辨析。pleased满意的；boring无聊的；crowded拥堵的；possible可能的，做得到的。根据“Thanks to the Ant Forest”可知，多亏了《蚂蚁森林》，人们能够做到使这个国家变得更环保。形容词possible符合这个语境。故选D。 10．The movie was ________ interesting ________ we watched it twice. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们看了两遍。 考查结果状语从句的连接词辨析。such…that 如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；so…that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能……；enough…to足够……去做……，enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后。根据语意可知，是电影有趣以至于看了两遍，且此处修饰形容词“interesting”，应该用so…that结构。故选B。 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang. When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only 11 the English exams three times in his three-year high school life. 12 no one guessed he could achieve such a big success. This is because his 13 and passion shone brightly in other areas. From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to 14 something new. His first 15 invention was a wind-powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural 16 for turning ideas into reality. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a big pedal-powered robot by using only 200 yuan. This 17 creation was a huge step for him. Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work 18 robotics because his XDog human-like robot could move 19 and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has 20 many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala. Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did. 11．A．passed B．recorded C．organized D．failed 12．A．Certainly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Perhaps 13．A．courage B．patience C．intelligence D．confidence 14．A．improve B．increase C．create D．organize 15．A．complete B．poor C．original D．general 16．A．role B．skill C．advantage D．talent 17．A．amazing B．interesting C．similar D．impossible 18．A．plays an important role in B．takes pride in C．gets used to D．looks forward to 19．A．slowly B．intelligently C．smoothly D．completely 20．A．completed B．developed C．organized D．edited 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了机器人领域科学家王兴兴从英语成绩不佳到成为杰出科学家的成长历程。 11．句意：当他还是学生的时候，他的英语很差，在他三年的高中生活中，他只通过了三次英语考试。 passed通过；recorded记录；organized组织；failed失败。根据“his English was so poor that he only...the English exams three times during his three-year high school.”可知，此处强调他英语差，因此通过考试次数极少（三年仅三次）。故选A。 12．句意：当然没有人想到他能取得如此大的成功。 Certainly当然；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Perhaps也许。根据“his English was so poor that he only passed the English exams three times during his three-year high school.”和“...no one guessed he could achieve so big a success.”可知，他的英语很差，当然没有人会认为他能取得很大的成功，用Certainly表示肯定语气。故选A。 13．句意：这是因为他的智慧和激情在其他领域闪耀着光芒。 courage勇气；patience耐心；intelligence智慧；confidence信心。根据上文“his English was so poor”和“...shone brightly in other areas.”可知，此处指他的智慧体现在其他领域，而非英语学习。故选C。 14．句意：在小学时，他就喜欢用木头和电线之类的简单材料来组装创造新东西。 improve改进；increase增加；create创造；organize组织。根据下文“invention”可知，创造出的新东西是“发明”。故选C。 15．句意：他的第一个原创发明是用旧玩具和一个小风扇制造的风力汽车。 complete完整的；poor贫穷的；original原创的；general普遍的。根据“...turning ideas into reality”可知，他的发明来自自己的想法，应是原创的发明。故选C。 16．句意：这个早期的项目显示了他把想法变成现实的天赋。 role角色；skill技能；advantage优势；talent天赋。根据“From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability.”可知，从很小的时候起，王兴兴就展示了他独特的能力，应是有天赋的人。故选D。 17．句意：这个惊人的创造对他而言是一个巨大的飞跃。 amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；similar相似的；impossible不可能的。根据“a huge step”可知，与“巨大的飞跃”对应的应是“惊人的”创造。故选A。 18．句意：他的研究成果对机器人领域具有重要意义，因为他开发的XDog人形机器人能够平稳移动并搬运物体，为全球研究人员提供了助力。 plays an important role in在……中起重要作用；takes pride in以……为傲；gets used to习惯于；looks forward to期待。根据“...helping researchers around the world.”可知，他的研究成果能帮助全世界的研究人员，应是在机器人领域中起重要作用。故选A。 19．句意：他的研究成果对机器人领域具有重要意义，因为他开发的XDog人形机器人能够平稳移动并搬运物体，为全球研究人员提供了助力。 slowly缓慢地；intelligently智能地；smoothly平稳地；completely完全地。根据“carry objects”可知，能搬东西说明机器人能平稳地移动。故选C。 20．句意：在他的领导下，公司开发了许多出色机器人。 completed完成；developed开发；organized组织；edited编辑。根据“These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala.”可知，此处指开发出在不同领域使用的机器人，强调从无到有的创造过程。故选B。 三、阅读理解（36分） A In the town of Greenfield, Ethan Thomas was known as the skinny kid with a dream of winning a basketball game. Ethan’s father, Mr. Thomas, was a basketball player whose career (职业生涯) had been cut short by an injury (受伤). He was Ethan’s biggest supporter and often helped him practice, but he also knew that his son had a long way to go. One day, Ethan missed every shot and got very sad after the practice. Mr. Thomas, a strict but fair coach, pulled him aside. “Ethan, you need to focus on your basic skills,” he said. “It’s not just about the shot, but it’s about the journey to get there.” Ethan started to spend hours at the gym, building his strength, as he really wanted to improve. He also practiced his dribbling (运球) and shooting skills. His father was always there, offering him encouragement. After several months, Ethan began to notice changes. His shots were more accurate (精准的)。He even grew a few inches, which helped him reach the basket more easily. More importantly, Ethan believed he could make it as long as he kept practicing. On Ethan’s 14th birthday, Mr. Thomas gave his son a pair of old basketball shoes. “These were mine when I played,” he said. “I think it’s time they found a new owner.” Ethan wore the shoes to every practice and game, feeling the love from his father and a sense of purpose. The day of the big game finally arrived. The score was tied, and there were only seconds left on the clock. It was Ethan’s turn to take the shot. Ethan took a deep breath, feeling the weight of the moment. He remembered all the hours of practice. Then he dribbled down the court. Swish! The ball went through the net. He made the winning shot. The gym was full of cheers, and his teammates lifted him onto their shoulders. He felt the confidence deep inside. As the crowd celebrated, Ethan looked over to his father, whose face was filled with pride. Ethan not only won the game for his team, but also learned that he could achieve anything as long as he worked hard. He changed from a skinny kid with a dream into a confident young player, ready to take on whatever challenges life threw his way. 21．Why was Ethan unhappy after his practice one day? A．Because his father refused to give him the shoes. B．Because he missed every shot during the practice. C．Because his father got injured in a basketball game. D．Because nobody helped him prepare for the competition. 22．How did Ethan feel after winning the game? A．Surprised. B．Lucky. C．Confident. D．Touched. 23．The story mainly tells us ________. A．hard work pays off B．two heads are better than one C．actions speak louder than words D．success comes with friends’ support 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Ethan在父亲的鼓励和帮助下努力练习篮球并最终取得成功的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Ethan missed every shot and got very sad after the practice.”可知，Ethan难过是因为他一次球都没进。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第八段“He felt the confidence deep inside.”可知，他感到很有信心。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Ethan努力练习篮球并取得成功的故事，所以，选项A“努力终有回报”符合题意。故选A。 B A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan (扇子).Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people love it. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 38-year-old dancer has nearly 5 million followers on social media. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial arts (武术) movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes because he was ill. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. Ma’s wife took videos of him. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma. 24．Ma’s short videos are about ________. A．London’s parks and landmarks B．his classical Chinese dancing C．his family life in London D．traditional Chinese opera 25．What does the underlined word “inspired” in the passage mean? A．Refused. B．Encouraged. C．Stopped. D．Missed. 26．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A．Ma has performed at Tower Bridge. B．Ma has worked on classical Chinese dance for more than 20 years. C．Ma made short videos to spread Chinese culture. D．Ma shared short videos only for making more money. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国舞蹈家马焦龙在伦敦通过短视频展示和传播中国古典舞蹈的经历及成就。 24．细节理解题。根据“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,”可知，马焦龙的短视频内容是关于他跳的中国古典舞。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“…who loved it and inspired him to share it online.”可知，朋友们的喜欢使他受到鼓舞去分享视频，因此“inspired”意思是“鼓励”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“and most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知，他分享视频更多的是为了介绍中国传统舞蹈，故D项是错误的表述。故选D。 C For Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the musical score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the sound of the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event, “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 27．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers. C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples. 28．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．keep on B．end up C．take pride in D．look forward to 29．What does Ma’s story tell us? A．Old habits die hard. B．There is no place like home. C．Practice makes perfect. D．A good friend is like a mirror. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了视障女孩马奕菲克服困难、刻苦练习、努力追逐自己的音乐梦的经历。 27．推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the sound of the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，描述了马奕菲需要感知老师的手部、胳膊和背部动作并反复听弦音来感受肌肉运动，体现出马奕菲在学习小提琴时遇到的困难，此处用的是举例子的写作手法。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”可知，如果坚持练习，会拉得更好，persist in意为“坚持”，和keep on意思相近。故选A。 29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了马奕菲在学习钢琴和小提琴时遇到了很多困难，但她坚持不懈，努力练习，终获成功的故事。由此推知，马奕菲的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。 D The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin was not studying very well at school. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 30．Charles Darwin had many hobbies except that________. A．he liked to go for walks in the forests B．he liked watching nature C．he preferred collecting coins and stamps D．he was fond of the history of nature 31．When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? A．In 1831. B．In 1832. C．In 1842. D．In 1859. 32．The underlined word “opposed” means “________”. A．接受 B．开除 C．反对 D．尊重 33．What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A．Don’t care what parents say to us. B．The trip can bring us wealth. C．We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems. D．Keep doing what we like and work hard, and we’ll succeed. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名科学家查尔斯·达尔文的生平及其科学成就。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature...”和“But he was interested in the history of nature.”可知，达尔文的爱好包括在森林中散步、观察自然以及对自然的历史感兴趣，但并未提到他喜欢收集硬币和邮票。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文章“So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.”可知，达尔文于1831年12月离开英格兰前往南美洲。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据文章“He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.”可知，but前后句意相反，“opposed”与“agreed”表达相反意思，应是“反对”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，达尔文坚持自己的兴趣并努力研究，最终取得了巨大成就。因此可以得出结论：坚持自己喜欢的事情并努力工作，终会成功。故选D。 E Teenagers often face a roller coaster of emotions. One moment they may feel happy, and the next, sad or angry. Why is this? Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones (荷尔蒙) change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.​ It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings. For example, 15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing—whether to wear a jacket. “I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she was trying to control me,” Lily said. “I shouted at her and then felt sorry immediately.”​ Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution, though many teens do it. “I pretend to be calm in front of my friends, but actually, I’m often nervous about fitting in,” said 16-year-old Tom. Psychologists (心理学家) suggest that recognising emotions is the first step to managing them. Writing diaries or talking to trusted adults can help teens express their true feelings.​ Another useful tip is to avoid dwelling on (纠结于) the past. “If you had a fight with a friend yesterday, don’t let it ruin today,” said Ms. Lee, a school counselor. “Learn from the experience and move on.” It’s also important to remember that emotions are normal—everyone feels upset sometimes. The key is to prevent them from taking over completely.​ 34．What causes teenagers’ emotional ups and downs according to the passage?​ A．Their bad relationships with friends.​ B．Rapid physical and hormonal changes.​ C．Too much schoolwork and pressure.​ D．Lack of communication with parents.​ 35．Why did Lily argue with her mother?​ A．She thought her mother was controlling her.​ B．Her mother refused to buy her a new jacket.​ C．She wanted to stay at home instead of going out.​ D．Her mother didn’t allow her to meet friends.​ 36．What do psychologists suggest teenagers do first to manage emotions?​ A．Talk to friends about their problems.​ B．Keep a diary to record daily life.​ C．Recognise their own emotions.​ D．Avoid arguing with family members.​ 37．The underlined phrase “fitting in” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.​ A．getting good grades​ B．being accepted by others​ C．having enough money​ D．staying healthy and strong​ 38．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．How teenagers can hide their true feelings.​ B．Why teenagers often argue with family.​ C．The importance of hormones for teenagers.​ D．The reasons for teenagers’ emotional changes and solutions.​ 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年情绪波动的原因以及应对建议。 34．细节理解题。根据“Experts say physical changes during the teenage years play a big role. As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones (荷尔蒙) change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.”可知，情绪波动源于生理和荷尔蒙变化。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“I knew she was worried about me catching a cold, but I felt she was trying to control me”可知，莉莉争吵的原因是认为母亲试图控制她。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Psychologists (心理学家) suggest that recognising emotions is the first step to managing them.”可知，心理学家建议青少年首先要认识情绪。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Hiding feelings isn’t a good solution, though many teens do it.”和“I pretend to be calm in front of my friends”以及“I’m often nervous about”可知，汤姆尽管在朋友面前假装镇定，但他经常对融入环境感到紧张。“fitting in”指“融入环境”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Teenagers often face a roller coaster of emotions.”、“As bodies grow and brains develop, hormones (荷尔蒙) change rapidly, which can cause emotional ups and downs.”和“It’s common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings.”可知，本文主要讲述了青少年情绪变化的原因与解决方案。故选D。 四．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “AI is getting popular now. In the future it 39 (play) apart in education,” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese 40 (science). “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles,” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of 41 AI robot competition (比赛). 89-year-old Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He 42 (hope) young people can keep working on it. During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher 43 Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how AI could make school 44 (personal). Maybe one day, every student would have 45 (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live. Most of the winners in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities, 46 younger kids were getting good at it. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won 47 (one) prize in the creative coding part of the competition. He dreams of 48 (build) smart robots that can help people when he grows up. 【答案】39．will play 40．scientist 41．the 42．hopes 43．from 44．more personal 45．their 46．but 47．first 48．building 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的发展以及开展有关人工智能的论坛。 39．句意：未来它将在教育领域发挥作用。根据“In the future”可知，本句采用一般将来时will do。故填will play。 40．句意：张博，一位中国著名的科学家。这里指的职业，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 41．句意：该论坛是人工智能机器人竞赛的一部分。这里表特指，用the。故填the。 42．句意：他希望年轻人能继续努力。根据从句“young people can keep working on it”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填hopes。 43．句意：在论坛的一次讨论中，北京工商大学的一位老师谈到了人工智能如何使学校更加个性化。这里是来自于北京工商大学的老师，from“来自”。故填from。 44．句意：在论坛的一次讨论中，北京工商大学的一位老师谈到了人工智能如何使学校更加个性化。make sth+形容词，结合语境，是更加个性化，需要用形容词比较级。故填more personal。 45．句意：也许有一天，每个学生都会有自己的人工智能机器人来帮助学习。one’s own“某人自己的”，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 46．句意：人工智能机器人比赛的获胜者大多是来自大学的教师和学生，但年纪较小的孩子们越来越擅长它。分析句子结构可知，这里表转折，用but。故填but。 47．句意：他去年开始编码，并在比赛的创意编码部分获得一等奖。根据“prize”以及提示词可知，用序数词first，表示“一等奖”。故填first。 48．句意：他梦想着在长大后建造能够帮助人们的智能机器人。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”。故填building。 五、任务型阅读（10分） The number of Chinese high-speed trains is the largest in the world. There are more than twice as many high-speed trains in China as the rest of the world added together. Huge cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping in the city every day. During the Chinese Spring Festival, over 3 billion trips take place in two weeks. It would be just like every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, or every European taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are sold out(卖光) in about 10 seconds. I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I went to Zhengzhou for a business(商务) meeting. As someone who grew up with a dislike for public transportation, I was afraid of the experience. I pushed hard to fly, but someone told me that it would be much better if I took the train. The train was fantastic. I traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, but I hated(厌恶) taking trains in America because it was slow and there were many stops. However, Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. First, when I say they are high-speed, I mean they are high-speed. The trains are clean and the seats are huge and you can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. Traveling at 300 km/h is so windless. Also, the trains are very modern and the stations are new. The station in Zhengzhou looks like you could fit a million people in it. It has different kinds of shops and restaurants to you’re your needs. I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited, because I think Chinese high-speed trains are wonderful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 49．Is the number of Chinese high-speed trains the largest in the world? 50．When do over 3 billion trips take place in two weeks in China? 51．Which city did the writer go by high-speed train for the first time? 52．Why did the writer hate taking trains in America? 53．What does the writer think about the high-speed trains in China? 【答案】49．Yes. 50．During the Chinese Spring Festival. 51．Zhengzhou. 52．Because the trains in America are slow and there are too many stops. 53．They are wonderful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自身乘坐高铁的经历来赞叹中国高铁的发展现状和先进性。 49．根据“The number of Chinese high-speed trains is the largest in the world.”可知中国的高速列车数量是世界上最多的。故填Yes. 50．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, over 3 billion trips take place in two weeks.”可知在中国春节期间，两周内有超过30亿人次的旅游。故填During the Chinese Spring Festival. 51．根据“I had my first chance to take the high-speed train last week when I went to Zhengzhou for a business(商务) meeting.”可知作者第一次坐高铁去了郑州。故填Zhengzhou. 52．根据“I traveled on an Amtrak train before in the US, but I hated(厌恶) taking trains in America because it was slow and there were many stops.”可知作者讨厌在美国坐火车，因为它很慢，而且有很多站。故填Because the trains in America are slow and there are too many stops. 53．根据“I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited, because I think Chinese high-speed trains are wonderful.”可知作者认为中国的高铁很棒。故填They are wonderful. 六．完成句子（14分） 54．我每天花半小时读英语新闻来提高我的阅读能力。 I half an hour English news every day to improve my reading ability. 【答案】 spend reading 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，结合“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，read“读”，用动名词形式作宾语，故填spend；reading。 55．周末我们常去徒步旅行，为的是亲近自然。 We often on weekends to get closer to nature. 【答案】 go hiking 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“去徒步旅行”，用动词短语“go hiking”，且该短语在句中作谓语，根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，第一人称复数，所以动词用原形。故填go；hiking。 56．只要我们坚持练习，就能取得进步。 As long as we practicing, we can . 【答案】 stick to make progress 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少stick to“坚持”和make progress“取得进步”，as long as引导条件状语从句，且主句中含有情态动词can，所以从句时态为一般现在时，从句的句子主语是we，动词用原形，主句中can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填stick；to；make；progress。 57．感谢这些德国人为我们提供了建议。 Thank . 【答案】these Germans for their advice 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“这些德国人为我们提供了建议”，其英文表达为“these Germans for their advice”，在句中作宾语（these Germans）及其后置状语（for their advice），结构为“thank sb. for sth.” 。故填these Germans for their advice。 58．三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。 to finish the work in three days. 【答案】 It doesn’t seem possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“似乎是不可能的”英文表达。It doesn’t seem+形容词+to do sth. “做某事似乎是不……的”，固定句型，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填It；doesn’t；seem；possible。 59．她擅长唱歌。此外，她钢琴也弹得很好。 She is good at singing. , she can also play the piano well. 【答案】 What’s more 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，What’s more是固定短语，意为“此外；而且”。故填What’s；more。 60．当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们总是努力让我振作起来。 When I’m feeling down, my friends always try to me . 【答案】 cheer up 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来；使某人高兴起来”；try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，后需跟动词原形。故填cheer；up。 六、书面表达（10分） 61从古至今，榜样无处不在。他/她可能是探秘山河的旅行家徐霞客，可能是永不停步的马拉松爱好者张顺，也可能是为癌症患儿捐发的周健，还可能是…… 某英文网站正在开展以“榜样 (role model)”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的这位榜样是谁，他/她做了什么令人钦佩的事情，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 提示词语：difficulty, get through, challenge, spirit, never give up 内容提示：·Who is your role model? ·What did he/she do? ·What can you learn from him/her? I’m glad to say something about my role model. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m glad to say something about my role model. He is Zhang Shun, an 89-year-old marathon runner. Marathon running is his lifelong dream. For years, Zhang Shun trained every morning in the park, and he filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. Even in his 80s, he still kept running. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he faced difficulties but tried his best to get through the challenges, finally finishing the race. From him, I can learn that age doesn’t matter if we have a dream. The spirit of working hard and never giving up can help us achieve our dreams. Like Zhang, I will keep trying no matter what difficulties I face. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明介绍自己的榜样 (张顺)； 第二步，具体阐述内容。重点描述张顺的事迹 (坚持跑步、完成马拉松) 及其精神品质； 第三步，书写结语。总结从榜样身上学到的道理并表达自我决心。 [亮点词汇] ①lifelong dream 终身梦想 ②get through 克服 ③never give up 永不放弃 ④no matter what 无论什么 [高分句型] ①From him, I can learn that age doesn’t matter if we have a dream. (that引导宾语从句；if条件句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $