开学考全真预测卷(1)-（夹卷）【教材笔记】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 开学考全真预测卷（一）】 to buy some clothes”可知，前文是 容可知，本段主要介绍了要带哪些合适的东 遇见人，没有提到买纪念品。故选C。 一、l.A【解析】clean意为“干净的”：busy意 后文的原因。故选C。 西，故选A。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“There're lots 为“忙的”；quiet意为“安静的”：small意 l2.A【解析】根据“the weather is getting 22.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的内 of restaurants-my favourite is a little pizza 为“小的”。此处表示房间是干净的， wam”可知，天气变暖，Tina要买凉快的衣 容可知，给孩子找个同伴，当他们去远足时 restaurant..”可知，作者最喜欢的是一家小的 clean符合语境。故选A。 服。故选A。 他们会努力比对方做得更好，因此画线单词 比萨店，故选B。 2.B【解析】问句是there be句型的一般疑 13.C【解析】根据“She bought a beautiful red 意为“竞争的”，故选C。 C 问句，根据Ys可知，此处是肯定回答。 and a white T-shirt.”可知，Tina跟 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 31.To draw,paint,play a musical instrument or 故选B。 妈妈一起去购物了。go shopping意为“去购 "Do something easy.It's good to play easy cook. 3.C【解析】heavy是形容词，意为“重的， 物”，符合语境。故选C。 games.."可知，我们可以和孩子们玩简单的 32.Books.magazines and the internet. 严重的”；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”； I4.B【解析】根据“Her grandfather said she 游戏。故选B。 33.The family or friends. heavily是副词，意为“大量地”；strongly was very beautiful in the new skirt.."可知，她 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 34.Ride a bike. 是副词，意为“坚定地”。此处形容雨下 的祖父说她穿上新裙子很漂亮，此处是指 t的“If you aren't excited,they won't be 35.It's mainly about the ways to spend the 得很大，要用副词heavily。故选C. Tina买了一条红色的裙子。故选B。 either.”可推知，D选项的描述是正确的，故 summer holiday. 4.D【解析】in front of表示在物体外部的 15.B【解析】根据“She bought a beautiful red 选D 四、36.an37.with38.kinds39.getting 前面；in the front of表示在物体内部的前 and a white T-shirt.”可知，Tina买 25.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段可知， 40.put 41.lucky 42.bring 43.are 面。讲台在教室内部的前面。故选D。 了两件衣服，所以用hem代指这两件衣服。 短文针对和孩子们徒步旅行这件事情给出 44.sounds 45.to taste 5.C【解析】根据答语可知，问句询问地 故选B 了几点建议，故选A。 46.What did you do during the winter vacation 点。故选C。 l6.C【解析】根据“Her grandfather said she 47.Where do they live 6.C【解析】tall意为“高的”；heavy意为 was very beautiful in the new skirt..”可推出， 【文章大意】这是一篇博客，讲述了作者的意大 48.How long did you stay there “重的”：thin意为“瘦的”：tidy意为“整洁 Tina去看望爷爷奶奶了。故选C。 利之旅。 49.I watched a movie 的”。此处表示如果Jane想瘦，她不能吃 17.C【解析】本文是按照时间顺序叙述的，根 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“This 50.Let's see a movie together 太多。故选C。 据前面“In the afternoon”可知，此处说的是 afternoon,.I've been rowing(划船).Most 六、【参考范文】 7.B【解析】put on意为“穿：戴”，强调动 “晚上”。故选C。 people.but I wanted to be different..”及选 Dear Peter, 作：wear意为“穿；戴”，强调状态：dress意 I8.A【解析】根据“Inhe she did 项可推断gondola可能是一种船，故选B。 How's it going? 为“穿”，后面通常跟人；take off意为“脱 her homework because she to go on 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“'m in Rome Last year I went to Beijing with my family on 下”。根据语境可知，此处表示在学校他 a trip with her friends on Sunday."并结合选 now,but I've visited lots of little towns on the summer vacation.It was such a nice trip that it 经常戴着一副眼镜，强调状态。故选B。 项可知，Tina晚上写作业是因为星期天她想 wy.”可知，作者在去罗马的路上参观了许 was likely to influence my life.Beijing is a city 8.B【解析】此处询问Mary留长发还是短 跟她的朋友一起去旅行。want to do sth意 多小城镇，故选D。 with many attractions. 发，表示选择关系。故选B。 为“想要做某事”。故选A。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I went to the First we visited the Great Wall.It is famous 9.A【解析】根据答语可知，问句询问姑妈 19.D【解析】have a good time意为“玩得愉 Colosseum.Wow!There was a large crowd and shows the wisdom of ancient people.I took 长什么样子。根据空前的助动词dos可 快”。故选D。 waiting to get in.The place is amazing.”可 many photos there.Then I visited the Palace 知，动词要用原形。故选A。 20.B【解析】根据“she was ver叮happy”可知， 知，作者去了罗马斗兽场，认为这个地方令 Museum with my parents.It was crowded with 10.D【解析】结合语境可知，第一空应用 此句的时态是一般过去时。由she可知，此 人惊叹，故选D。 visitors.So we didn't stay there for a long time. be动词is,第二空应用has。故选D。 处应用Was。故选B。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“This What I want to mention most is that we took a 二、【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的朋友Tina的 三 afternoon,I've been rowing(划船)." walk in Tsinghua University,because it is my 一个忙碌的周未。 【文章大意】文章主要就如何与孩子进行愉快 “Tonight I met someone in the hotel."“We're dream college.Walking in it,I couldn't help Il.C【解析】根据“the weather is getting 的徒步旅行给出了几点建议。 going out to listen to some jazz music.."可知， imagining my wonderful college life. warm”可知，天气变暖，再结合“she wanted 21.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段的内 在威尼斯作者提到了划船、听音乐、在旅馆 Thanks to this trip,I have set my goal and I 参考答案 13 must work hard to make my dream come true. 13.A【解析】根据“a small bowl of beef noo- 三、 saves some money each week.Now Jeff has a- Looking forward to your reply. dls”可知，女孩总是点一小碗牛肉面。故 【文章大意】文章讲述四个分别来自北京、莫斯 bout50 dollars..”可知，Jef应该是每周都会 Yours, 选A。 科、加拿大北部和澳大利亚的学生谈论各自国 存一些钱，故推测画线词saves意为“储 Li Hua l4.C【解析】根据“She always takes it away 家的天气。 蓄”。故选D。 开学考全真预测卷（二）】 (带走).”可知，女孩从不在餐厅里吃，never 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ha四y:Ir's 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“He has a big 一、1B【解析】此处应用不定冠词表示泛指， 意为“从不”。故选C。 cool and sunny most of the time in our plan-his friend Bob wears very old shoes.. interesting的发音以元音音素开头，所以 15.C【解析】根据“One day,the girl comes to country.I live in Beijing,a beautiful city.It's and Jeff wants to give him a special surprise." 要用an。故选B。 the restaurant ,”并结合语境可知， July now.”可知，这四个学生在露营时北京 可推知，Je应该是想买一双新鞋作为生日礼 2.D【解析】根据“I am ver叮y hungry.”可知， 此处是指女孩又来到餐馆，again意为“再， 是夏天。故选B。 物送给Boba故选C。 此处表示“请给我一些面包好吗”。故选D。 又”。故选C。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lana:I live 0 3.D【解析】sometime意为“在某时”；somc 16.A【解析】根据“ the girl wants to in Moscow.There are storms(暴风雨)too 36-40 BADEC time意为“一些时间”：some times意为 leave,Peter comes to her.."可知，此处表示当 often here.I don't like that..”可知，Lana不 四、4l.because42.from43.Their44.usually “几次"；sometimes意为“有时”。此处表 女孩想走时，Peter向她走来。故选A。 喜欢她的国家的天气。故选C。 45.to eat 46.hours 47.are 48.danger 示有时他步行去那里。故选D。 17.B【解析】根据“Can I help you?”可知，此 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jasmine:I 49.help 50.friendly 4.A【解析】across from意为“在…对 处表示Peter对女孩说。故选B。 come from Australia.I never see a snowy 五、5l.I'm writing an e-mail to my e-friend 面”，是固定短语。故选A。 18.D【解析】根据“to buy the noodles from now day,”可知，Jasmine在澳大利亚从来没有见 52.What does he look like/What's he like 5.A【解析】根据答语可知，空处应该表示 o如”可知，此处是指女孩从今以后不再需要 过下雪天。故选A。 53.He is from Canada “懒惰的”。故选A。 买面条了。故选D。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jasmine:I 54.Did you visit him 6.C【解析】根据“I have too much home- 19.A【解析】根据“but he doesn't need them come from Australia...In winter it's very 55.Sounds good/great work this weekend."可知，此处表示原因. ow”可知，此处是指这是女孩的弟弟最喜 cold."可知，澳大利亚冬天很冷。故选D。 六、【参考范文】 用because引导原因状语从句。放选C。 欢的食物。故选A。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了四个 An Unforgettable Day This Year 7.C【解析】have a good time doing sth意 20.B【解析】根据“we'll never find him”可知， 分别来自北京、莫斯科、加拿大北部和澳大 Everyone has his or her unforgettable day. 为“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配。故 此处表示他去了另一个世界。故选B。 利亚的学生谈论自己国家的天气，故这篇文 I'll never forget June 11th,2024.It was a sunny 选C。 2l.C【解析】根据“But I think he would always 章的主要内容是“不同国家的天气”。故 day.On the way to school,my friend did 8.B【解析】根据上句中的“exercise more” you”并结合语境可知，此处是指 选D。 something rude to me.It made me sad.What's 可知，此处应是说晚饭后散步。故选B。 “但我想他会水远思念你”，ms意为“思 B worse,I got a"C"in my favourite subject.After 9.D【解析】根据“keep quiet'”可知，此处 念”。故选C。 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Jff的生活情况。 school,I went home unhappily.It was dark in the 表示不要唤醒，wake up意为“唤醒，醒 22.A【解析】look at意为“看”；look for意为 他不但在家里经常帮助妈妈做家务，而且热心 room.Suddenly the lights were on,and I heard 来”，符合语境。故选D “寻找”；putp意为“搭建”：wake up意为 帮助别人。 the song“Happy Birthday”.I was surprised to 10.A【解析】根据“I'd like to help."可知 “醒来”。根据语境可知，女孩应该是看着 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“After school see many people and a big cake."Oh,it's my 此处应回答“没问题”。故选A。 Peter。故选A。 he takes Max,his dog,for a walk first."可知」 birthday."I was so excited and happy.It was my 二、【文章大意】本文主要讲述Peter在餐馆工 23.D【解析】根据上文“She always Jf放学后第一件事是去遛狗。故选B。 first time to have a birthday party 作时，他和一位小女孩之问发生的故事。 a8 mall bowl of beef noodles..”可知，此处表 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“he usually I'll never forget that day. I1.B【解析】根据下文“such as noodles, 示“他会永远记得你给他买的面条”。故 likes cleaning in the evening"可知，Jeff喜欢 核心考点提前精练卷 dumplings and pancakes'”可知，有各种各样 选D。 在晚上打扫房间。故选D。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 的美食，different kinds of意为“不同种类 24.B【解析】介词后面接人称代词宾格。故 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every 一、l.hotels2.town3.ancient4.nothing 的”。故选B。 选B week they give Jeff five dollars.."可推知， 5.vacation 6.camped 7.noon 8.square I2.C【解析】根据“People who live around the 25.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示女孩带 Jef每周可以从父母那里得到5美元，每 9.fantastic 10.during restaurant to come here."可知，此 着快乐的表情离开了餐馆，w汕表伴随。故 个月就是20美元。故选B。 二、Il.boring12.bel3.anywhere 处表示人们喜欢来这里。故选C。 选C。 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“..he also 14.scarves/scarfs 15.stranger 14 参考答案开学考全真预测卷（一） 时间：100分钟。总分：100分 威 一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.-Is the room in the hotel dirty? -No,it's very You can live in it. A.clean B.busy C.quiet D.small 2.-Are there any boys in the classroom now? 救 -Yes, A.there aren't B.there are 弥封 C.there aren't any D.they are 3.-Pass me the raincoat.It is raining now. 内 -Here you are. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly 4.The teacher's desk is the classroom. 题 A.in front B.in the front C.in front of D.in the front of 5. 宙 is the pay phone? -It's next to the school. A.When B.Who C.Where D.Why 馨 6.Jane,if you want to be _you can't eat too much. A.tall B.heavy C.thin D.tidy 7.He often a pair of glasses at school. A.puts on B.wears C.dresses D.takes off 8.Does Mary have long short hair? A.with B.or C.and D.for 9.-What does your aunt 2 -She is of small height with long straight hair. A.look like B.looks like C.like D.likes 10.The boy tall and short black hair. A.has;has B.has;is C.is;is D.is;has 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My friend Tina had a busy weekend.11 the 图 weather is getting warm,she wanted to buy some 12 clothes on Saturday morning.After a quick breakfast,she 13 with her mother.She bought a beautiful red 14_and a white T-shirt..She spent(花费)l50yuan on 15.In the afternoon,she went to visit her 16 with her father.Her grandfather said she was very beautiful in the new skirt.In the 17,she did her homework because she 18 to go on a trip with her friends on Sunday.The next morning,she got up early. She went to the mountain near their town and had al9 time with her friends..Though(虽然)she 20 tired,she was very happy. 11.A.S0 B.But C.Because D.If 12.A.cool B.warm C.hot D.beautiful 13.A.went for a walk B.went swimming C.went shopping D.went fishing 14.A.jacket B.skirt C.hat D.sweater 15.A.it B.them C.they D.its 16.A.uncle B.aunt C.grandparents D.friend 17.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day 18.A.wanted B.enjoyed C.remembered D.gave 19.A.bad B.long C.best D.good 20.A.is B.was C.were D.are 三、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A It is nice to hike with kids,but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip. Start early,know what to do in the heavy rain and carry sunglasses.Take snacks,toilet paper and a bag with you.Take a whistle()for kids.You may use it if children run away. Find a partner.Kids are naturally competitive.They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking.They will also keep each other interested in something new. Do something easy.It's good to play easy games.You can say "Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt?"Kids will be happy to answer this kind of question. If you aren't excited,they won't be either.When your kids find something they are interested in,you must show your interest in it too. 21.The second paragraph mainly tells us A.to take right things B.to take sunglasses C.to take some food D.to take a whistle 开学考全真预测卷（一） 22.What does the underlined word "competitive"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.统一的 B.善意的 C.竞争的 D.有帮助的 23.What kind of games can we play with kids? A.Difficult games. B.Easy games. C.Exciting games. D.Relaxing games. 24.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Don't find a partner for your child. B.We must think of our lessons when hiking. C.We can't show interest in many things. D.We should get excited when hiking. 25.The best title for the passage is A.Hiking with Your Kids B.Hiking with Good Friends C.Don't Let Your Kids Go Away D.Doing Something Easy B I've been planning this trip for weeks.This blog is to tell my friends what I've done while I'm in Italy for 4 weeks. Week 1 I've been in Italy since Tuesday.I'm in Venice now.This afternoon,I've been rowing ()Most people went on the canal(in the gondola but I wanted to be different.Tonight I met someone in the hotel.He's from England too.We're going out to listen to some jazz music. Everything has gone well so far.Weather is great, neither too hot nor too cold. Week 2 I've been in Milan for the past three days. Everybody here loves to shop and eat.There're lots of restaurants-my favourite is a little pizza restaurant. I've been already there twice! Week 3 I'm in Rome now,but I've visited lots of little towns on the way.I went to the Colosseum.Wow!There was a large crowd waiting to get in.The place is amazing.It was completed in about 80 AD.About 73,000 people could have seats there for big events. Week 4 Naples.I went out of the city to have a visit.It rained.I've come back to the hotel to get dry and pack for the journey home. 26.The gondola is probably a kind of A.fruit B.boat C.car D.hotel 27.What did the writer do on his way to Rome? A.He shopped. B.He listened to some music. C.He rowed the boat. D.He visited many small towns. 28.Which place does the writer think amazing? A.Venice. B.Milan. C.Naples. D.The Colosseum. 29.The writer did some things in Venice except A.listening to some jazz music B.rowing the boat C.buying some souvenirs(纪念品) D.meeting someone in the hotel 30.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer visited Venice in the first week. B.The writer's favourite restaurant in Milan is a little hamburger restaurant. C.The writer planned this trip for weeks. D.The Colosseum was completed in about 80 AD. C If you have a lot of free time during the summer holiday,don't waste()the time.Use the time to do many things you always want to do.Think about the best way to spend the time.Here are some ideas. Learn a skill. The summer holiday is a great time to learn how to do something.For example,you can learn to draw,paint, play a musical instrument((乐器)or cook. 2 Increase(增加)your knowledge. Would you like to know more about a movie?Do you want to know more about Chinese history?Do you want to know more about news around the world?Do you have many questions about the planets?This is a good time to get all your questions answered.Books,magazines and the internet can all help you learn. Travel to some new places. If you have the chance,you should travel with your family or friends.You can enjoy seeing new places in China.You can try some new food.You can see some famous places.Ask your parents about this idea.Perhaps you live near the countryside.Go and visit this area.If the weather is nice,you can take a bike ride. 根据材料内容，回答下列问题。 31.What skill can you learn during the summer holiday? 32.What can help you to increase your knowledge? 33.Who can you travel with? 34.How can you go to the countryside? 35.What is the passage mainly about? 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中 所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 36. important festival in China.People like to spend time 37. their family at this time.They cook many 38 (kind) of delicious food.Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year.It has a history of about 1,800 years.It is 39. （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 40. （put)a coin(硬币)in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumpling with the coin,you'll be 41. (luck)in the next year. They think it can 42.bring)good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 43. be)also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people.In 开学考全真预测卷（一） Chinese,“fish”44. (sound)like“surplus(盈 )"Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China,don't forget 45. taste)these specials. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句 子，使对话完整、连贯。 A:Hi,Peter！46 B:Hi,Jerry!I visited my grandparents during the winter vacation. A:47 B:They live in Xi'an,one of the oldest cities in China. A:48 2 B:I stayed there for a week.What about you? A:49 You know,there is a new movie theatre in our city this winter,and it has the biggest screen. B:Sounds wonderful!50. A:Good idea!We can see a movie this Saturday. B:OK. 六、书面表达（共20分）】 亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定去某个 地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提 示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅 行经历。 要点提示： 1.When and where did you go? 2.Who did you go with? 3.What happened on your trip? 4.What did you learn? 注意： 1.邮件要包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.词数70左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数。 Dear Peter, How's it going? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua