2025-2026学年秋季八年级上册英语开学摸底模拟试题01（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年秋季八年级上册英语开学摸底模拟试题（人教版2024） 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：人教版2024七下全部内容 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Books have ________ power. They can make people wise. A．beautiful B．awful C．magic D．common 2．It is raining ________. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A．strongly B．brightly C．quickly D．heavily 3．—______ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A．Where B．How C．When D．What 4．My father works out every day to keep fit. A．exercises B．teaches C．hangs D．feeds 5．We went to a factory last weekend. A．farm B．plant C．restaurant D．cinema 6．—Did Tim and Tom find their cat? —No. They think the cat over there is ________, but it’s not. A．their B．theirs C．they D．them 7．—________ do you ride your bicycle in the park? —Every day. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 8．________ your raincoat, please. It’s raining outside. A．Turn on B．Hold on C．Put on D．Put up 9．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 10．The bad studying habit stops him from making ________. A．progress B．laugh C．taste D．spirit 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Many children like to go to the zoo to watch animals, but I love visiting a farm. The air is 11 and there are not so many people. The 12 there are free and happy. Last Saturday morning, I 13 a farm with my good friend Jason. It 14 us two hours to get there by bus. We were a little tired but very happy to 15 the farm. There were many 16 flowers on the farm and we took some beautiful photos there. First, we helped the farmers pick 17 and other vegetables. It was tiring, 18 I enjoyed working with my hands. At 12:00, we helped the farmers cook lunch. The food was really 19 and we enjoyed it a lot. In the afternoon, we 20 the horse first. It ran quickly. It was 21 exciting! Next, we saw the lovely 22 swimming in the pond (池塘). After that, we went to see the cows. 23 were eating grass happily and walking around leisurely (悠闲地). Later, the farmers 24 us how to cut branches and leaves from the plants. It was very interesting. At 5:00 p.m. we went back home happily. It was really a 25 day for us to remember. 11．A．terrible B．dirty C．dangerous D．fresh 12．A．insects B．trees C．animals D．flowers 13．A．lost B．explored C．filled D．removed 14．A．recorded B．spent C．wasted D．took 15．A．arrive at B．think of C．go with D．wait for 16．A．strong B．perfect C．colourful D．awful 17．A．pears B．cucumbers C．apples D．bananas 18．A．because B．if C．so D．but 19．A．hot B．cold C．delicious D．bad 20．A．rode B．bought C．sold D．brushed 21．A．just B．quite C．seldom D．ever 22．A．sheep B．rabbits C．chickens D．ducks 23．A．They B．It C．He D．She 24．A．held B．caused C．taught D．excused 25．A．long B．magic C．similar D．special 三、阅读理解(共2节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) （A） We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 26．When is a good time to have oranges? A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner. C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 27．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong. 28．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory? A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and life. B．Children and learning. C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health. （B） ①“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” ②“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” ③All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben is in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” ④Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. There is lots of noise. He sees some students eating and running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha. It’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” ⑤Ben goes to the cinema to watch his favourite film. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the film well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. ⑥Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and a person lets it out! It’s dangerous and Ben runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is a dream (梦)！” 31．What does Ben think about the rules at first? A．He loves them. B．He finds them useful. C．He doesn’t like them at all. 32．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the classroom. B．In the zoo C．In the cinema. 33．What can we know about Ben from paragraph 5 (段落)? A．He doesn’t like the film at all. B．He watches an awful film. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. 34．What do the underlined words “wakes up” mean in Chinese? A．睡着 B．醒来 C．休息 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s important to make new rules. C．All students must follow the same rules （C） Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 36．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 37．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 38．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 39．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. 41 It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. 42 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 43 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 44 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 45 A．The apple is on a stick. B．Some children don’t like tanghulu. C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 they   quick   although   create   sleepy   painting   museum   hurry   praise   happy On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked 46 in the morning, they became active later! We 47 took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 48 playful moments! After lunch, we visited the space 49 . We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in 50 our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 51 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful. After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we 52 to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt 53 because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. 54 we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents 55 me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip! 五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa. 56．What does Lisa’s father do? 57．What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? 58．Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? 59．What do you usually do on weekends? 60．把划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 61．某英文公众号发起了“用英语讲述中国故事”的主题演讲活动，你校学生积极参与。愚公、孙悟空、花木兰、哪吒等耳熟能详的角色纷纷成为最热门的故事主人公。 请你以参赛者的身份写一篇英语作文，介绍你最喜欢的中国故事中的人物及主要内容，阐述你从故事中得到的感悟和思考。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何与考生身份有关的信息； 3. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. Here is an old story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第6页，共8页 第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年秋季八年级上册英语开学摸底模拟试题（人教版2024） 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：人教版2024七下全部内容 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Books have ________ power. They can make people wise. A．beautiful B．awful C．magic D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书籍有魔力。它们能让人变得聪明。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；awful可怕的；magic具有魔力的；common普通的。根据“Books have…power. They can make people wise.”可知，此处指书籍有魔力，能让人变得聪明。故选C。 2．It is raining ________. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A．strongly B．brightly C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你出去的时候最好带把伞。 考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地。根据“It is raining…You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out.”可知，此处指雨下得很大，应用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词raining。故选D。 3．—______ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A．Where B．How C．When D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上海的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；When何时；What什么。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处是在询问上海的天气状况，所以应该用What is the weather like…?来询问天气。故选D。 4．My father works out every day to keep fit. A．exercises B．teaches C．hangs D．feeds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天锻炼以保持健康。 考查动词短语及动词词义辨析。exercises锻炼；teaches教；hangs悬挂；feeds喂养。根据“to keep fit”可知，是每天锻炼保持健康，划线部分works out意为“锻炼”。故选A。 5．We went to a factory last weekend. A．farm B．plant C．restaurant D．cinema 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周末去了一个工厂。 考查名词辨析。factory工厂；farm农场；plant植物/工厂；restaurant餐厅；cinema电影院。根据题干中“factory”的语义，最接近的同义词是“plant”（也表示工厂）。故选B。 6．—Did Tim and Tom find their cat? —No. They think the cat over there is ________, but it’s not. A．their B．theirs C．they D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim和Tom找到他们的猫了吗？——没有。他们认为那边的那只猫是他们的，但它不是。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“the cat over there is”可知，那只猫是他们的，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 7．—________ do you ride your bicycle in the park? —Every day. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久在公园骑一次自行车？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对长度或时间段提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少，对数量或价格提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。答语“Every day.”表频率，故用How often提问。故选D。 8．________ your raincoat, please. It’s raining outside. A．Turn on B．Hold on C．Put on D．Put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请穿上雨衣。外面在下雨。 考查动词短语。Turn on打开；Hold on坚持；Put on穿上；Put up张贴。根据“your raincoat”和“It’s raining outside.”可知，此处指“穿上”雨衣。故选C。 9．In the movie, Ne Zha’s ________ inspires (激励) his friends to fight together. A．spirit B．energy C．family D．magic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电影中，哪吒的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；energy精力；family家庭；magic魔法。根据“inspires (激励) his friends to fight together.”可知他的精神鼓舞着他的朋友们一起战斗。 故选A。 10．The bad studying habit stops him from making ________. A．progress B．laugh C．taste D．spirit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坏的学习习惯阻碍了他取得进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；laugh笑声；taste味道；spirit精神。结合“The bad studying habit stops him from making”可知，这里是指坏的学习习惯阻碍了他的进步。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Many children like to go to the zoo to watch animals, but I love visiting a farm. The air is 11 and there are not so many people. The 12 there are free and happy. Last Saturday morning, I 13 a farm with my good friend Jason. It 14 us two hours to get there by bus. We were a little tired but very happy to 15 the farm. There were many 16 flowers on the farm and we took some beautiful photos there. First, we helped the farmers pick 17 and other vegetables. It was tiring, 18 I enjoyed working with my hands. At 12:00, we helped the farmers cook lunch. The food was really 19 and we enjoyed it a lot. In the afternoon, we 20 the horse first. It ran quickly. It was 21 exciting! Next, we saw the lovely 22 swimming in the pond (池塘). After that, we went to see the cows. 23 were eating grass happily and walking around leisurely (悠闲地). Later, the farmers 24 us how to cut branches and leaves from the plants. It was very interesting. At 5:00 p.m. we went back home happily. It was really a 25 day for us to remember. 11．A．terrible B．dirty C．dangerous D．fresh 12．A．insects B．trees C．animals D．flowers 13．A．lost B．explored C．filled D．removed 14．A．recorded B．spent C．wasted D．took 15．A．arrive at B．think of C．go with D．wait for 16．A．strong B．perfect C．colourful D．awful 17．A．pears B．cucumbers C．apples D．bananas 18．A．because B．if C．so D．but 19．A．hot B．cold C．delicious D．bad 20．A．rode B．bought C．sold D．brushed 21．A．just B．quite C．seldom D．ever 22．A．sheep B．rabbits C．chickens D．ducks 23．A．They B．It C．He D．She 24．A．held B．caused C．taught D．excused 25．A．long B．magic C．similar D．special 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参观农场的经历，包括在农场的见闻、参与的活动以及收获的美好回忆。 11．句意：空气很清新，并且没有那么多人。 terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；fresh清新的。根据“but I love visiting a farm ... and there are not so many people”可知，农场人不多，空气是清新的，fresh符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：那里的动物自由又快乐。 insects昆虫；trees树；animals动物；flowers花。根据“... to watch animals, but I love visiting a farm. The ... there are free and happy.”可知，此处介绍动物的状态，animals符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：上周六早上，我和我的好朋友杰森去探索一个农场。 lost丢失；explored探索；filled装满；removed移除。根据“Last Saturday morning, I ... a farm with my good friend Jason.”可知，此处指探索农场，explored符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：坐公共汽车到那里花了我们两个小时。 recorded记录；spent花费，主语是人；wasted浪费；took花费，常用it作形式主语。根据“It ... us two hours to get there by bus.”可知，本句为“It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”固定结构，意为“做……花费某人……时间”，took符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：我们有点累，但到达农场很开心。 arrive at到达；think of想起；go with和……一起去；wait for等待。根据“We were a little tired but very happy to ... the farm.”可知，是到达农场，arrive at符合语境。故选A。 16．句意：农场里有许多色彩斑斓的花，我们在那里拍了一些漂亮的照片。 strong强壮的；perfect完美的；colourful绚丽多彩的；awful糟糕的。根据“There were many ... flowers on the farm and we took some beautiful photos there.”可知，此处指花儿是绚丽多彩的，colourful符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：首先，我们帮助农民采摘黄瓜和其他蔬菜。 pears梨；cucumbers黄瓜；apples苹果；bananas香蕉。根据“and other vegetables”可知，此空属于蔬菜类，cucumbers符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：这很累人，但我喜欢用双手劳作。 because因为；if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“It was tiring ... I enjoyed working with my hands.”可知，“累人”和“喜欢劳作”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：食物真的很美味，我们吃得很开心。 hot热的；cold冷的；delicious美味的；bad糟糕的。根据“The food was really ... and we enjoyed it a lot.”可知，吃得开心说明食物美味，delicious符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：下午，我们先骑马。 rode骑；bought买；sold卖；brushed刷。根据“In the afternoon, we ... the horse first.”可知，这里指ride the horse “骑马”，时态为一般过去时，rode符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：这相当令人兴奋！ just仅仅；quite相当；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据“It ran quickly. It was ... exciting!”可知，形容骑马令人很兴奋，用quite “相当”修饰形容词exciting，符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：接下来，我们看到可爱的鸭子在池塘里游泳。 sheep绵羊；rabbits兔子；chickens鸡；ducks鸭子。根据“we saw the lovely ... swimming in the pond (池塘).”可知，能在池塘游泳的是鸭子，ducks符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：它们正开心地吃草，悠闲地走来走去。 They它们；It它；He他；She她。根据“After that, we went to see the cows. ... were eating grass happily”可知，此处指代前文的“the cows”，They符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：后来，农民们教我们如何从植物上剪下树枝和树叶。 held握住；caused导致；taught教；excused原谅。根据“Later, the farmers ... us how to cut branches”可知，是指农民教我们修剪枝叶，teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”，时态为一般过去时，taught符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：对我们来说，这真的是值得记住的特别的一天。 long长的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；special特别的。根据“It was really a ... day for us to remember.”并结合一天的经历可知，此次经历独特所以值得被记住，special符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共2节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) （A） We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 26．When is a good time to have oranges? A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner. C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 27．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong. 28．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory? A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and life. B．Children and learning. C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子有好处。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. ... It is the same with apple juice.”可知，吃苹果有助于儿童记忆，并说明苹果汁同样有效。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。文本结构清晰：第一段是引入主题：健康与不健康食物，第二至五段分述四种健康食物的益处，第六段总结：选择健康食物。对应总-分-总结构。故选A。 30．推理判断题。文本主题围绕食物对健康的影响（如维生素、蛋白质益处），因此应出现在“食物与健康”版面。故选D。 （B） ①“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” ②“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” ③All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben is in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” ④Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. There is lots of noise. He sees some students eating and running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha. It’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” ⑤Ben goes to the cinema to watch his favourite film. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the film well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. ⑥Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and a person lets it out! It’s dangerous and Ben runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is a dream (梦)！” 31．What does Ben think about the rules at first? A．He loves them. B．He finds them useful. C．He doesn’t like them at all. 32．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the classroom. B．In the zoo C．In the cinema. 33．What can we know about Ben from paragraph 5 (段落)? A．He doesn’t like the film at all. B．He watches an awful film. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. 34．What do the underlined words “wakes up” mean in Chinese? A．睡着 B．醒来 C．休息 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s important to make new rules. C．All students must follow the same rules 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben对规则的反感和在梦境中经历无规则世界后的醒悟。 31．细节理解题。根据文章“I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”可知，Ben最初认为规则很糟糕，不喜欢规则。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. There is lots of noise.”可知，Ben在梦中首先出现在教室里。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.”可知，Ben看不清或听不清电影，他要求大家停止，但没有人听，因为没有规则。也就是说Ben在电影院因无规则玩得不愉快。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“There are no rules in the zoo and a person lets it out! It’s dangerous and Ben runs away... Then he wakes up.”和“Oh, it is a dream (梦)！”可知，Ben在做梦中，梦中的动物园里没有规则，有个人把熊放了出来！这很危险，推测Ben在梦中受到了惊吓，然后他醒了。所以wakes up意为“醒来”。故选B。   35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过Ben的梦境经历，本文说明无规则会导致混乱和危险，从而强调规则的重要性。故选A。 （C） Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our life. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 36．What do sugar cane and sugar beet have in common (共同)? A．They can make sugar. B．They are both tall. C．They grow in the same place. D．They have a strong taste. 37．What can people use brown sugar to make? A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Coffee. D．Plants. 38．The underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．足够的 B．困难的 C．有害的 D．甜蜜的 39．Eating too much sugar can hurt our teeth and make us ________. A．hungry B．fine C．fat D．powerful 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Sugar B．Why Do We Need Sugar C．The Taste of Sugar D．Sugar and Our Health 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的来源、种类、用途以及过量食用糖对健康的危害，并给出了保持健康的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane and sugar beet”可知，甘蔗和甜菜的共同点是它们都能制糖。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes”可知，红糖常用于制作蛋糕。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth… It can hurt our teeth”可知，“harmful”与“hurt”语义相近，意为“有害的”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It can hurt (伤害) our teeth and make us fat”可知，过量吃糖会导致肥胖。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。全文围绕糖与健康的关系展开，既提到糖的用途，也强调过量食用的危害，最后给出健康建议。因此“Sugar and Our Health”是最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. 41 It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. 42 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 43 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 44 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 45 A．The apple is on a stick. B．Some children don’t like tanghulu. C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方的一种传统零食——糖葫芦。 41．根据“I don’t like eating candy very much.”和“It is tanghulu.”可知，此句是说作者喜欢一种糖。D项“但是在北京的每个冬天，我都喜欢一种糖果”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂).”可知，此句是说糖葫芦是用水果做的。C项“糖葫芦是用水果做的”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.”可知，此句是说除了山楂，糖葫芦也由其他水果制成。F项“它可以由橙子、草莓、葡萄甚至菠萝制成”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖).”可知，此句是说苹果是在一根棍子上。A项“苹果在一根棍子上”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day!”可知，此句是说俄罗斯人也喜欢糖葫芦。E项“俄罗斯人认为这种甜食既美味又特别”符合语境，故选E。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 they   quick   although   create   sleepy   painting   museum   hurry   praise   happy On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked 46 in the morning, they became active later! We 47 took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 48 playful moments! After lunch, we visited the space 49 . We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in 50 our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 51 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful. After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we 52 to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt 53 because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. 54 we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents 55 me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip! 【答案】 46．sleepy 47．quickly 48．their 49．museum 50．creating 51．painting 52．hurried 53．unhappy 54．Although 55．praised 【导语】本文主要讲了五一节，“我”和家人去了动物园和太空博物馆，虽然途中遇雨且“我”喜欢的太空笔售罄，但大家玩得很开心，父母还表扬了“我”。 46．句意：虽然动物园里的熊猫早上看起来很困倦，但后来它们变得活跃起来！结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫早上看起来困倦；应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 47．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“it was hard to record all”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地拍照；应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。 48．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“when they climbed trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫们的顽皮时刻；应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词moments。故填their。 49．句意：午饭后，我们参观了太空博物馆。结合后文“After we got out of the museum”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太空博物馆；应用名词museum“博物馆”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填museum。 50．句意：一位导游教我们如何制作纸飞船，成功制作出我们自己的纸飞船让我们感到很兴奋！结合“A guide taught us how to make paper spaceships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功制作出自己的纸飞船；应用动词create“制作”，且空前有介词in，应用动名词形式creating。故填creating。 51．句意：我妹妹坐下来，仔细地画了一幅宇宙飞船的画。结合“a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork”和备选词汇可知，此处是指画了一幅画；应用名词painting“画”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填painting。 52．句意：我们没带伞也没带雨衣，所以我们匆忙跑到附近的礼品店躲雨。结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指匆忙跑到礼品店；应用动词hurry“匆忙”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 53．句意：商店里摆满了五颜六色的玩具，但我感到不开心，因为我最喜欢的太空笔卖完了。结合“but I felt...because my favorite space pen was sold out.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到不开心；应用形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。 54．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们真的玩得很开心。结合“we were tired”和“we really had a good time”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然很累但玩得开心；应用连词although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 55．句意：我的父母表扬了我，因为我在旅途中帮助他们照顾妹妹——这让这一天更加特别！结合“My parents...me for helping them look after my sister during the trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母表扬了我；应用动词praise“表扬”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式praised。故填praised。 五、读写综合（共2节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa. 56．What does Lisa’s father do? 57．What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? 58．Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? 59．What do you usually do on weekends? 60．把划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．He teaches English./He is a teacher. 57．She is doing her homework. 58．Because soccer tickets are usually expensive. 59．I usually exercise on weekends. 60．她今晚有很多要做的作业，所以她正在忙着做。 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lisa King的家庭信息。 56．根据“Her father teaches English in No.2 Middle School”可知，她爸爸是一名老师。故填He teaches English./He is a teacher. 57．根据“She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it.”可知，她正在写作业。故填She is doing her homework. 58．根据“Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV.”可知，足球票通常很贵，所以他经常在电视上看足球比赛。故填Because soccer tickets are usually expensive. 59．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I usually exercise on weekends. 60．She“她”，has a lot of homework to do“有很多要做的作业”，tonight“今晚”，so“所以”，she is busy doing it“她正在忙着做”。故填：她今晚有很多要做的作业，所以她正在忙着做。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 61．某英文公众号发起了“用英语讲述中国故事”的主题演讲活动，你校学生积极参与。愚公、孙悟空、花木兰、哪吒等耳熟能详的角色纷纷成为最热门的故事主人公。 请你以参赛者的身份写一篇英语作文，介绍你最喜欢的中国故事中的人物及主要内容，阐述你从故事中得到的感悟和思考。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现任何与考生身份有关的信息； 3. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. Here is an old story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Here is an old story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Once there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed and said that it was impossible to move such high mountains. But Yu Gong didn’t listen to him and said his sons and grandsons would continue to move them after he died. A god was moved by Yu Gong, so he helped move the mountains away. This story tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We shouldn’t give up forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍愚公移山的起因； 第二步，介绍愚公移山的经过； 第三步，分享自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do 决定做某事 ②listen to sb. 倾听某人 ③continue to do 继续做某事 ④help do sth. 帮助做某事 ⑤as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①A “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed and said that it was impossible to move such high mountains. (that引导宾语从句) ②This story tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. (as long as引导条件状语从句) 第12页，共16页 第11页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$