开学考英语模拟试题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册开学考英语模拟试题，含听力（30分）和笔试（90分），通过真实情境（如志愿者活动、机器人科技）与梯度任务，融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听选答案|15题/20分|日常交际（天气、活动、地点等）|对话与独白结合，考查细节捕捉与推理| |听填信息|5题/10分|俱乐部活动信息（时间、地点等）|结构化填空，强化信息精准提取| |完形填空|10题/10分|熊猫保护（词汇、语法、上下文理解）|环保主题渗透文化意识，考查语篇连贯| |阅读理解|20题/25分|假期计划、机器人应用、寓言故事|多文本类型，培养推理与价值观（如自我价值认知）| |交流与表达|1题/10分|给笔友提学习建议|真实交际任务，提升语言运用与思维表达|

开学考英语模拟试题2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：​ 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Foggy. 2.A. Watch a movie. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 3.A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 4.A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 5.A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:15. 6.A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather. 7.A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. 8.A. By subway. B. By car. C. By taxi. 9.A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Water. 10.A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 第二节：​ 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What are they mainly talking about? A. A volunteer activity. B. A science fair. C. A music festival. 12.Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the school gate. B. In the park. C. In the classroom. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What club did Peter join? A. The Chess Club. B. The Photography Club. C. The Swimming Club. 14.How long has Peter been in the club? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. 15.What does Lucy think of Peter's photos? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Strange. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Item Information Club Name 16. The ________ Club. Activity Time 17. Every ________ afternoon. Place 18. In Room ________. Activity 19. We can ________ and share stories. Contact 20. Send an email to ________ if you are interested. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） （A）选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项。 ( ) 21. A. duck B. bus C. student D. lucky ( ) 22. A. dog B. hot C. nose D. shop （B）选择正确选项。 ( ) 23. My little sister is old enough to dress ________ now. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself ( ) 24. Look! The children ________ fun in the park now. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 25. —Must I finish my homework before dinner? —No, you ________. But you must finish it before bedtime. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ( ) 26. There ________ a lot of trees and flowers in the park, so it looks very beautiful. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 27. He runs ________ than his brother, so he always wins the first prize. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 28. —Could you please ________ me your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy ( ) 29. I didn't go to the zoo yesterday ________ it rained heavily. A. if B. because C. but D. so ( ) 30. —Do you know ________? —Yes, I do. He is a famous scientist. A. where is he from B. where he is from C. where was he from D. where he was from IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：​ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people like pandas. They are very cute and lovely. Pandas are black and white. They live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly eat bamboo. Pandas are very special animals. They are a symbol of peace in China. However, pandas are in great 31​ now. There are not many pandas left in the world. People cut down too many trees, so pandas are 32​ their homes. Also, it is 33​ for mother pandas to have babies. Baby pandas are very small and 34​ . They need good care. To 35​ pandas, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves (自然保护区). In these reserves, people 36​ pandas and their homes. They plant more bamboo for pandas to eat. Scientists also do a lot of 37​ on pandas to help them have more babies. Many people around the world love pandas. They visit China to see pandas in the zoos or reserves. Pandas are like 38​ , they help China build friendships with other countries. When a panda is sent to a foreign zoo, it brings 39 to people there. We all hope that there will be more and more pandas in the future. Let's work together to 40 ​ these lovely animals. ( ) 31. A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. need ( ) 32. A. looking for B. losing C. finding D. building ( ) 33. A. easy B. quick C. difficult D. interesting ( ) 34. A. strong B. weak C. active D. noisy ( ) 35. A. catch B. feed C. sell D. protect ( ) 36. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up ( ) 37. A. exercise B. housework C. research D. homework ( ) 38. A. teachers B. doctors C. workers D. ambassadors (大使) ( ) 39. A. sadness B. joy C. anger D. worry ( ) 40. A. save B. hunt C. forget D. leave V. 阅读理解（共20小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，计20分） A The summer holiday is coming. Many students are making plans for their holidays. Here are some of their plans. Li Hua: I will go to Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. We will also eat Beijing Duck. I think it will be a wonderful trip. Wang Ming: I am going to take part in a volunteer activity. I will help clean up the city parks with my classmates. I think it is meaningful to make our city more beautiful. Zhang Lei: I plan to take some extra classes in English and math. I want to improve my grades. Also, I will spend some time reading books and playing basketball with my friends. Chen Jie: I will go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I will help them with the farm work and enjoy the fresh air there. I haven't seen them for a long time. ( ) 41. What will Li Hua do in Beijing? A. Eat Beijing Duck. B. Clean up parks. C. Visit grandparents. D. Take extra classes. ( ) 42. Who is going to be a volunteer? A. Li Hua. B. Wang Ming. C. Zhang Lei. D. Chen Jie. ( ) 43. Why does Zhang Lei want to take extra classes? A. To have fun. B. To visit Beijing. C. To improve his grades. D. To help his grandparents. ( ) 44. Where will Chen Jie spend her holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. D. In the park. ( ) 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different students' summer holiday plans. B. How to travel in Beijing. C. The importance of volunteer work. D. How to improve grades. B Robots are becoming more and more popular in our life. They can help us do many things. Some robots work in factories. They can help build cars and other things. Some robots work in hospitals. They can help doctors with operations (手术). Some robots work at home. They can help us clean the house, cook food and look after children. In Japan, there is a robot named Pepper. It can understand people's feelings. If you are happy, Pepper will dance with you. If you are sad, Pepper will tell you jokes to make you happy. Pepper is very popular in many shops and homes. In the future, robots will be even smarter. They will be able to do more difficult jobs. For example, they might be able to explore (探索) space or the deep sea. Some scientists even think that robots might be our friends one day. However, some people are worried about robots. They think robots might take away people's jobs. But most scientists believe that robots will help us, not replace us. They will make our life easier and more interesting. ( ) 46. Where do some robots work according to the passage? A. Only in factories. B. Only in hospitals. C. Only at home. D. In factories, hospitals and homes. ( ) 47. What can Pepper do? A. It can build cars. B. It can do operations. C. It can understand people's feelings. D. It can explore space. ( ) 48. What do some people worry about robots? A. Robots are too expensive. B. Robots might take away people's jobs. C. Robots are not smart enough. D. Robots can't understand people. ( ) 49. What do most scientists think of robots? A. They will replace humans. B. They will make life harder. C. They will help humans. D. They will be dangerous. ( ) 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of robots. B. The future of robots. C. Robots in our life. D. The problems of robots. C Once upon a time, there was a little ant named Andy. He was very hardworking, but he always felt his life was boring. He wanted to see the world outside. One day, Andy climbed to the top of a tall grass. He saw a beautiful butterfly flying in the sky. "Wow, how I wish I could fly like her!" Andy thought. He tried to jump, but he just fell back to the ground. A wise old ant saw Andy and asked, "Why are you so sad, little one?" Andy said, "I want to fly, but I can't. I'm just a small ant." The old ant smiled and said, "Everyone has their own gift. You may not be able to fly, but you are strong and can carry things many times your weight. You are also very good at building homes for your family. That is your gift." Andy thought about the old ant's words. He realized that he didn't need to be a butterfly. He was a great ant! He went back to his colony (群体) and worked harder than before. He helped build a strong home and found lots of food for his family. He was happy because he knew his own value (价值). ( ) 51. What did Andy want to do at first? A. To be a butterfly. B. To fly like a butterfly. C. To climb higher. D. To find food. ( ) 52. How did Andy feel when he couldn't fly? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Angry. ( ) 53. What did the wise old ant tell Andy? A. He should keep trying to fly. B. He should learn from the butterfly. C. Everyone has their own gift. D. He was not a good ant. ( ) 54. What did Andy do after talking to the old ant? A. He kept trying to fly. B. He left his colony. C. He worked harder for his family. D. He played with the butterfly. ( ) 55. What can we learn from the story? A. We should try to be others. B. We should know our own value. C. Flying is the best skill. D. Ants are better than butterflies. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Reading is a very important skill. It can open up a new world to us. 56​ . First, reading helps us get knowledge. We can learn about history, science, culture and many other things from books. 57​ . The more we read, the more we know. Second, reading improves our language skills. When we read, we see how words are used correctly. This helps us write and speak better. 58​ . Third, reading is a good way to relax. After a long day of study or work, reading a good book can make us feel calm and happy. 59​ . Finally, reading helps us think better. It makes our brains work and helps us solve problems. 60​ . So, let's develop a good reading habit from now on. A. It is like a key to the door of knowledge. B. It can also help us learn new words. C. We can read books in the library or buy them in the bookstore. D. Here are some reasons why reading is important. E. It is much better than watching TV or playing computer games. F. Reading makes us tired. G. It also helps us understand the world better. VI. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 61.我上周末帮妈妈做家务了。 I ________ my mother ________ the housework last weekend. 62.请安静，宝宝在睡觉。 Please ________ ________. The baby is sleeping. 63.我期待着收到你的来信。 I'm ________ ________ ________ hearing from you. 64.这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 This math problem is ________ ________ for me ________ work out. 65.为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。 ________ ________ ________ catch the early bus, he got up very early. VII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 parent, happy, do, they, one, be, with, play, for, good Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about my summer holiday. It was wonderful! On July 1st, my family and I went to Beijing. It was our 66​ time to visit the capital city. We stayed there 67​ five days. We visited many places of interest, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I also 68​ some delicious food, like Beijing Duck. My 69​ were very happy to see the changes in Beijing. They told me that Beijing was very different many years ago. We took a lot of photos 70​ our new cameras. The most exciting thing was visiting the Beijing Zoo. I saw many lovely animals there. I like pandas 71​ . They were so cute! I also saw some lions and tigers. They were very strong. In the evenings, I 72​ chess with my father or watched TV with my mother. We talked a lot and enjoyed 73​ time together. Now I'm back home, but I still miss Beijing. I think I 74​ go there again next year. I hope you can go 75​ me then. Best wishes, Li Ming VIII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. She is famous for her work on radioactivity (放射性). She and her husband, Pierre Curie, discovered two new elements (元素), polonium and radium. Marie had a very hard life when she was young. Her family was poor, but she was very smart and loved studying. She went to Paris to study at the University of Paris. She often studied late into the night because she didn't have much money for food or heating. In 1903, Marie Curie, Pierre Curie and another scientist won the Nobel Prize in Physics. She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again. She is the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. During World War I, Marie Curie helped save many lives. She developed mobile X-ray units to help doctors treat wounded soldiers. She even drove the trucks herself to the front lines. Marie Curie died in 1934 from illnesses caused by her long-term exposure (暴露) to radiation. She is remembered as one of the greatest scientists in history. Her hard work and devotion (奉献) to science inspire (激励) many people around the world. 76.Where was Marie Curie born? She was born in ________. 77.What are the two new elements Marie Curie and her husband discovered? They discovered ________ and ________. 78.Why did Marie Curie often study late into the night when she was in Paris? Because she didn't have much money for ________. 79.How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win in total? She won ________ Nobel Prizes in total. 80.What do you think of Marie Curie? (Answer in your own words) IX. 交流与表达（共15分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Mike! 81​ ________________________________________________? B: I went to the Science Museum last weekend. A: 82​ ________________________________________________? B: It was fantastic! I saw many amazing things there. A: 83​ ________________________________________________? B: Yes, I saw a robot show. The robots could dance and play chess. A: That sounds cool! 84​ ________________________________________________? B: I went there with my classmates. A: I see. I want to go there too. 85​ ________________________________________________? B: Sure! Let's go together next Saturday. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计10分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy来信说她最近学习压力大，感到很疲惫，甚至想放弃学习。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封信，给她一些建议，帮助她走出困境。 提示： 1. 保持积极的心态 (keep a positive attitude)； 2. 合理安排时间 (manage time properly)； 3. 多做运动，保持健康 (do more exercise)； 4. 与朋友或家人交流 (talk to friends or family)。 要求： 1. 信的内容应包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 信中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucy, I'm sorry to hear that you are under too much pressure and feel tired. I understand how you feel. Here are some suggestions for you. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 开学考英语模拟试题 20262027 学年人教版英语八年级上册 参考答案 第一部分 听力（30 分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 15：A C A A C 610：C B A C B 1115：A A B B B Ⅱ. 听填信息 16. Reading 17. Wednesday 18. 305 19. read books 20. readingclub@163.com 第二部分 笔试（90 分） Ⅲ. 单项选择 2125：C C A C B 2630：B B A B B Ⅳ. 完形填空 3135：A B C B D 3640：B C D B A Ⅴ. 阅读理解 4145：A B C C A 4650：D C B C C 5155：B C C C B 5660：D A B E G Ⅵ. 完成句子 61. helped; with /do 62. keep /be quiet 63. looking forward to 64. too difficult /hard; to 65. In order to Ⅶ. 短文填空 66. first 67. for 68. ate /tasted 69. parents 70. with 71. best 72. played 73. their 74. will 75. with Ⅷ. 任务型阅读 76. Poland 77. polonium；radium 78. food or heating 79. two 80. She was a great and devoted scientist. She never gave up and inspired many people.（言之有理即可） Ⅸ. 交流与表达 第一节 补全对话 81.Where did you go last weekend? 82.How was your trip / it? 83.Did you see any special shows / a robot show there? 84.Who did you go there with? 85.Would you like to go with me next time? / Can I go with you next time? 第二节 书面表达 Dear Lucy, I'm sorry to hear that you are under too much pressure and feel tired. I understand how you feel. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should keep a positive attitude. Don't be too hard on yourself. Everyone meets difficulties in study. Second, try to manage your time properly. Make a good plan for your study and rest. Don't stay up too late. Third, doing more exercise is very important. It can help you relax and keep healthy. You can run, swim or play badminton. Finally, when you feel upset, talk to your friends or family. They can give you support and help you feel better. I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，听力部分第一大题听选答案，第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题录音读两遍。One, look at the sky. The leaves are flying everywhere. Yes, I forgot my coat is so windy today. What's the weather like? Look at . the sky. The leaves are flying everywhere. Yes, I forgot my coat is so windy today. What's the . weather . like? two. Do you want to go to the library with me this afternoon? No, thanks. I'd like to play basketball with my classmates. What will the girl do this afternoon? Do you want to go to the library with me this afternoon? No, thanks. I'd like to play basketball with my classmates. What will the girl do this afternoon? three. Excuse me, when will the next bus to the city centre . arrive in five minutes? Sir, please wait a platform too. Where are the two speakers? Excuse me, when will the next bus to the city center . arrive in five minutes? Sir, please weigh the platform too. Where are the two speakers? Four. how much is the notebook? It's twelve you on. But if you buy two, they are twenty. You on together. How much is one . notebook? How much is the notebook? It's twelve you on. But if you buy two, they are twenty. You on together, how much is one notebook? Five, the film starts at a quarter past date. Then we must leave home at seven, forty five. What time does the film start? The film starts at a quarter past date. Then we must leave home at seven, forty five. What time does the film start? Six. who did you visit in the countryside last sunday? My grandfather, he taught me how to feed the chickens. Who did the boy visit? Who did you visit in the countryside last sunday? My grandfather, he taught me how to feed the chickens. Who did the boy visit? Seven, you don't look well, Lucy, what's wrong? I ate too much ice cream. Now I have a stomach cake. What's the matter with Lucy? You don't look well, Lucy, what's wrong? I ate too much ice cream. Now I have a stomach cake. What's the matter . with Lucy? eight? How do you usually go to school? Tom. I used to take the bus, but now I take the subway. It's faster. How does tom go to school? now? How do you usually go to school? Tom. I used to take the bus, but now I take the subway. It's faster. How does tom go to school now? Nine, would you like some cola? No, thanks. I never drink cola. Just a glass of water, please. What does the woman want? Would you like . some cola? No, thanks. I never drink cola. Just a glass of water, please. What does the woman want? Ten. how was your math test yesterday? IT was difficult. I spent two hours on IT, but still couldn't finish all the questions. What does the boy think of the math test? How was your math test yesterday? IT was difficult. I spent two hours on IT, but still couldn't finish all the questions. What does the boy think of the math test? 第二节，听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题录音读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Are you free this weekend? jack? Yes, what's up? Our class is going to do a volunteer activity, will clean the city park and hand out leaflets. Sounds great. Where shall we need . at the school? Gated, eight o'clock on saturday morning? Okay, i'll bring loves and a trash bag. Are you free this weekend? jack? Yes, what's up? Our class is going to do a volunteer activity, will clean the city park and hand out leaflets. Sounds great. Where shall we need . at the school? Gated, eight o'clock on saturday morning? Okay, i'll bring loves and a trash bag. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Peter, I hear you joined the school club. Which one? The photography club? I joined IT one year ago. One year. That's a long time. Yes, I go to the club every friday afternoon. I take photos of nature in my classmates. Can I see some of your photos? sure. Look at this one, the sunset on the playground. Wow, it's excEllent. You're really good at taking photos. Peter, I hear you joined the school club. Which one? The photography club? I joined IT one year ago. One year. That's a long time. Yes, I go to the club every friday afternoon. I take photos of nature in my classmates. Can I see some of your photos? Sure, look at this one, the sunset on the playground. Wow, it's excEllent. You're really good at taking photos. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白录音，读两遍，没空不超过三个单词。Hello everyone, i'm here to introduce our school reading club. We need every wednesday afternoon at four o'clock in room three or five of the library building. Our activities are simple but useful. We can read books, share our favourite stories and talk about what we learn every month. We also invite excEllent chinese teachers to give a small speech. Our goal is to help you love reading and improve your writing. If you are interested, please send an email to reading club at one six three dot come, we are waiting for you. Hello everyone, i'm here to introduce our school reading club. We need every wednesday afternoon at four o'clock in room three or five of the library building. Our activities are simple but useful. We can read books, share our favourite stories and talk about what we learn every month. We also invite excEllent chinese teachers to give a small speech. Our goal is to help you love reading and improve your writing. If you are interested, please send an email to reading club at one six three dot come, we are waiting for you. 听力部分到此结束。