学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围：Units 1～2】（深圳专用）

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 1 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the 2 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 3 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 4 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 5 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 6 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to 7 a national science competition. His idea was to 8 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 9 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 10 those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1．A．proud B．helpful C．curious D．friendly 2．A．results B．mistakes C．chemicals D．accidents 3．A．poor B．clear C．awful D．medical 4．A．dust B．heat C．noise D．light 5．A．bravely B．politely C．happily D．closely 6．A．shaped B．damaged C．described D．controlled 7．A．set up B．put off C．join in D．help with 8．A．book B．keep C．order D．invent 9．A．lab B．hall C．library D．playground 10．A．meet B．help C．teach D．surprise 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive this honour. Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied traditional Chinese medicine and modern science. In 1969, she was chosen to lead a team to find a treatment for malaria, a serious disease that threatened millions of lives, especially in developing countries. The research was extremely difficult. Tu and her team reviewed over 2,000 ancient Chinese medical texts and tested more than 380 different extracts. After many failures, they finally discovered artemisinin in 1972. This new drug proved to be highly effective against malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. Tu herself volunteered to test the drug on her own body to make sure it was safe. “It was my duty as a medical researcher,” she said. Even after winning the Nobel Prize, Tu remained modest. She said the prize belonged to the whole team and to traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou’s story shows us that scientific breakthroughs often require patience, hard work, and a willingness to take risks. She is a true hero who has made an extraordinary contribution to human health. 11．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest achievement mentioned in the passage? A．She became the first Chinese doctor. B．She discovered artemisinin to treat malaria. C．She wrote over 2,000 medical texts. D．She built a large medical team. 12．Why did Tu Youyou test the drug on herself? A．Because she wanted to win the Nobel Prize. B．Because she was asked to do so by her leader. C．Because she wanted to make sure it was safe. D．Because she enjoyed taking risks. 13．What does the underlined word “extracts” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．提取物 B．说明书 C．实验报告 D．医学文献 14．What can we learn about Tu Youyou from the passage? A．She worked alone without any help. B．She believed the Nobel Prize was only hers. C．She combined traditional and modern medicine in her research. D．She gave up after many failures. 15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a new treatment for malaria. B．To praise Tu Youyou’s contribution and spirit. C．To explain how traditional Chinese medicine works. D．To encourage people to win the Nobel Prize. B Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 16．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. D．Some patients with PD touched him. 17．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English? A．Feeling like doing something. B．Being unaware of something. C．Having difficulty doing something. D．Looking forward to doing something. 18．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 19．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD． B．India’s greatest inventor in its history. C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more. D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible any more. C Greatness in Ordinary People Many people believe that greatness is only for famous scientists, artists, or leaders. However, greatness can also be found in ordinary people who make a difference in their communities. These people may not be well-known, but their actions have a profound impact on the lives of others. Ordinary people become great through their dedication and kindness. For example, a teacher who spends extra time helping struggling students, a doctor who works long hours to save lives, or a cleaner who keeps the city clean — they all contribute to society in important ways. Their work may not be glamorous, but it is necessary and valuable. Greatness is also about perseverance. Many ordinary people face difficulties and challenges, but they do not give up. They continue to work hard and help others despite the obstacles. Huang Wenxiu, a village Party secretary, devoted her life to fighting poverty. She faced many challenges but never gave up. Her story shows that greatness is not about fame or wealth; it is about making a positive impact on the world. In conclusion, we should recognize and appreciate the greatness in ordinary people. Everyone has the potential to be great by showing kindness, dedication, and perseverance. We should all strive to make a difference in our own way. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Only famous people can be great. B．Greatness can be found in ordinary people. C．Ordinary people are not important. D．Greatness is only about fame. 22．According to the passage, what makes ordinary people great? A．Wealth and fame. B．Dedication, kindness, and perseverance. C．Good looks. D．Family background. 23．Why does the writer mention Huang Wenxiu? A．To show that she was a famous person. B．To show that greatness is about making a positive impact. C．To show that she was rich. D．To show that she was a teacher. 24．What does the writer say about perseverance? A．It is not important. B．Ordinary people never face challenges. C．It means not giving up despite difficulties. D．It is only for famous people. 25．What does the author suggest we should do? A．Ignore ordinary people. B．Only admire famous people. C．Recognize and appreciate the greatness in ordinary people. D．Strive to become famous. 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Picasso: A Creative Genius Who is the most famous artist in the world? 26 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 27 The neighbors all thought he was a genius. However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 28 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 29 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 30 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony和Lucy的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。 31 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 32 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 33 Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 34 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 35 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 第II卷 （非选择题 25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 36 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 37 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 38 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 39 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 40 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 41 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 42 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 43 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 44 (achievement). His academic contributions 45 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。 出生地 江苏镇江 个人经历 1、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习； 2、1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留学； 3、1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。 主要成就 修建钱塘江大桥（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武汉长江大桥（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge） 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 1 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the 2 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 3 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 4 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 5 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 6 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to 7 a national science competition. His idea was to 8 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 9 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 10 those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1．A．proud B．helpful C．curious D．friendly 2．A．results B．mistakes C．chemicals D．accidents 3．A．poor B．clear C．awful D．medical 4．A．dust B．heat C．noise D．light 5．A．bravely B．politely C．happily D．closely 6．A．shaped B．damaged C．described D．controlled 7．A．set up B．put off C．join in D．help with 8．A．book B．keep C．order D．invent 9．A．lab B．hall C．library D．playground 10．A．meet B．help C．teach D．surprise 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的科学家Heman从小喜欢做实验，通过不断探索和改进，最终发明了一种有助于治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并赢得了全国科学竞赛的故事。他梦想用自己的简单想法帮助有需要的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好。 【详解】1．句意：他是一个好奇的孩子，总是想知道事物是如何工作的。 proud骄傲的；helpful有帮助的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的。根据“who always wondered how things worked”可知，他总是想知道事物是如何工作的，所以是一个好奇的孩子。故选C。 2．句意：起初，他只是混合常见的液体，然后等待看结果。 results结果；mistakes错误；chemicals化学品；accidents事故。根据“he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the...”可知，混合液体后等待看结果。故选A。 3．句意：有了合适的工具和清晰的说明，他的实验变得更加有条理，而不仅仅是简单的猜测。 poor贫穷的；clear清晰的；awful可怕的；medical医学的。根据“his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses”可知，实验变得更加有条理，说明有清晰的说明。故选B。 4．句意：有一天，他了解到一块带有化学清洁剂的金属可以产生大量的热量。 dust灰尘；heat热量；noise噪音；light光。根据“it got so hot that he almost caused a fire”可知，产生了大量的热量。故选B。 5．句意：在那之后，他的父母更密切地关注他，并帮助他制定了更安全的规定：在外面测试，戴眼镜，写下每一步。 bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地；closely密切地。根据“After that, his parents watched him more...and helped him set safer rules”可知，父母更密切地关注他。故选D。 6．句意：这种密切的关注塑造了他的梦想，而非阻止它。 shaped塑造；damaged损坏；described描述；controlled控制。根据“instead of stopping it”可知，父母的关注帮助他塑造了梦想。故选A。 7．句意：2023年，他决定参加全国科学竞赛。 set up建立；put off推迟；join in参加；help with帮助。根据“a national science competition”可知，是参加全国科学竞赛。故选C。 8．句意：他的想法是为在阳光下工作的人发明一种肥皂。 book预订；keep保持；order命令；invent发明。根据“His invention received a lot of praise”可知，是发明一种肥皂。故选D。 9．句意：为了改进肥皂，他花了很多时间在大学实验室做实验。 lab实验室；hall大厅；library图书馆；playground操场。根据“doing experiments”可知，做实验应在实验室。故选A。 10．句意：他的梦想是用他简单的想法帮助那些需要帮助的人，让他们的日常生活变得更好。 meet遇见；help帮助；teach教；surprise使惊讶。根据“those in need and make their everyday lives better”可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive this honour. Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied traditional Chinese medicine and modern science. In 1969, she was chosen to lead a team to find a treatment for malaria, a serious disease that threatened millions of lives, especially in developing countries. The research was extremely difficult. Tu and her team reviewed over 2,000 ancient Chinese medical texts and tested more than 380 different extracts. After many failures, they finally discovered artemisinin in 1972. This new drug proved to be highly effective against malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. Tu herself volunteered to test the drug on her own body to make sure it was safe. “It was my duty as a medical researcher,” she said. Even after winning the Nobel Prize, Tu remained modest. She said the prize belonged to the whole team and to traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou’s story shows us that scientific breakthroughs often require patience, hard work, and a willingness to take risks. She is a true hero who has made an extraordinary contribution to human health. 11．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest achievement mentioned in the passage? A．She became the first Chinese doctor. B．She discovered artemisinin to treat malaria. C．She wrote over 2,000 medical texts. D．She built a large medical team. 12．Why did Tu Youyou test the drug on herself? A．Because she wanted to win the Nobel Prize. B．Because she was asked to do so by her leader. C．Because she wanted to make sure it was safe. D．Because she enjoyed taking risks. 13．What does the underlined word “extracts” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．提取物 B．说明书 C．实验报告 D．医学文献 14．What can we learn about Tu Youyou from the passage? A．She worked alone without any help. B．She believed the Nobel Prize was only hers. C．She combined traditional and modern medicine in her research. D．She gave up after many failures. 15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a new treatment for malaria. B．To praise Tu Youyou’s contribution and spirit. C．To explain how traditional Chinese medicine works. D．To encourage people to win the Nobel Prize. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国药学家屠呦呦的生平经历、科研成就与个人品格，讲述她带领团队攻坚克难发现可有效治疗疟疾的青蒿素，挽救全球数百万生命的事迹，赞扬了她为人类健康做出的卓越贡献以及耐心、勤奋、敢于担当、谦逊的宝贵精神。 【详解】11．根据原文第三段“After many failures, they finally discovered artemisinin in 1972. This new drug proved to be highly effective against malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide.”可知，文中提到屠呦呦的最大成就是发现了用于治疗疟疾的青蒿素。 12．根据原文第四段“Tu herself volunteered to test the drug on her own body to make sure it was safe.”可知，屠呦呦在自己身上测试药物是为了确认药物的安全性。 13．根据原文第三段“Tu and her team reviewed over 2,000 ancient Chinese medical texts and tested more than 380 different extracts.”，结合研究语境，在查阅古代医书之后开展测试的对象是从中医药原料中获取的相关物质，因此“extracts”的含义是“提取物”。 14．根据原文第二段“Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied traditional Chinese medicine and modern science.”以及她从传统中医典籍中获取灵感、结合现代科研手段发现青蒿素的过程可知，她在研究中结合了传统医学与现代医学。 15．根据原文最后一段“Tu Youyou’s story shows us that scientific breakthroughs often require patience, hard work, and a willingness to take risks. She is a true hero who has made an extraordinary contribution to human health.”并通读全文可知，作者写作本文的目的是赞扬屠呦呦为人类健康做出的贡献以及她身上可贵的科研精神。 B Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 16．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. D．Some patients with PD touched him. 17．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English? A．Feeling like doing something. B．Being unaware of something. C．Having difficulty doing something. D．Looking forward to doing something. 18．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 19．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD． B．India’s greatest inventor in its history. C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more. D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible any more. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change.”可知，他制造这个勺子是为了帮助他的叔叔，故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself.”可知，他的叔叔患有帕金森病，所以应是在吃饭时是行动不便的，所以划线单词表示“做某事有困难”，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad”可知，他遇到的问题是他在印度买不到一些东西。故选D。 19．段落大意题。根据“Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold... The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,”可知，第5段讲述的是在制作勺子的过程中他做了哪些改良，故选C。 20．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。A项最适合做标题，故选A。 C Greatness in Ordinary People Many people believe that greatness is only for famous scientists, artists, or leaders. However, greatness can also be found in ordinary people who make a difference in their communities. These people may not be well-known, but their actions have a profound impact on the lives of others. Ordinary people become great through their dedication and kindness. For example, a teacher who spends extra time helping struggling students, a doctor who works long hours to save lives, or a cleaner who keeps the city clean — they all contribute to society in important ways. Their work may not be glamorous, but it is necessary and valuable. Greatness is also about perseverance. Many ordinary people face difficulties and challenges, but they do not give up. They continue to work hard and help others despite the obstacles. Huang Wenxiu, a village Party secretary, devoted her life to fighting poverty. She faced many challenges but never gave up. Her story shows that greatness is not about fame or wealth; it is about making a positive impact on the world. In conclusion, we should recognize and appreciate the greatness in ordinary people. Everyone has the potential to be great by showing kindness, dedication, and perseverance. We should all strive to make a difference in our own way. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Only famous people can be great. B．Greatness can be found in ordinary people. C．Ordinary people are not important. D．Greatness is only about fame. 22．According to the passage, what makes ordinary people great? A．Wealth and fame. B．Dedication, kindness, and perseverance. C．Good looks. D．Family background. 23．Why does the writer mention Huang Wenxiu? A．To show that she was a famous person. B．To show that greatness is about making a positive impact. C．To show that she was rich. D．To show that she was a teacher. 24．What does the writer say about perseverance? A．It is not important. B．Ordinary people never face challenges. C．It means not giving up despite difficulties. D．It is only for famous people. 25．What does the author suggest we should do? A．Ignore ordinary people. B．Only admire famous people. C．Recognize and appreciate the greatness in ordinary people. D．Strive to become famous. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了伟大不仅属于名人，也存在于普通人之中。通过教师、医生、清洁工以及黄文秀等例子，文章说明了奉献、善良和坚持是成就伟大的关键，并呼吁人们认可和欣赏普通人身上的伟大之处。 【详解】21．第一段明确指出：“However, greatness can also be found in ordinary people who make a difference in their communities”，说明文章的主旨是伟大也可以从普通人身上找到。 22．第二段提到“dedication and kindness”，第三段提到“perseverance”，最后一段总结道：“Everyone has the potential to be great by showing kindness, dedication, and perseverance”，说明让普通人变得伟大的是奉献、善良和坚持。 23．第三段提到黄文秀的例子后总结道：“Her story shows that greatness is not about fame or wealth; it is about making a positive impact on the world”，说明提及她是为了展示伟大在于对世界产生积极影响。 24．第三段明确指出：“Many ordinary people face difficulties and challenges, but they do not give up... despite the obstacles”，说明坚持意味着尽管面临困难也不放弃。 25．最后一段明确指出：“In conclusion, we should recognize and appreciate the greatness in ordinary people”，说明作者建议我们要认可并欣赏普通人身上的伟大。 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Picasso: A Creative Genius Who is the most famous artist in the world? 26 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 27 The neighbors all thought he was a genius. However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 28 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 29 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 30 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了20世纪最著名的艺术家之一毕加索的生平与艺术成就，包括他早年的绘画天赋、学生时代的经历、不同艺术时期的划分，以及立体主义画派的创新特点。 【详解】26．前一句提出疑问“Who is the most famous artist in the world?”，后一句指出“Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century”。空缺处应回答前文的问题，引出毕加索。选项C“If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso”以假设的方式回答了这个问题，指出如果不是达·芬奇，那可能就是毕加索，与后文对毕加索的介绍自然衔接。 27．前一句提到“Picasso showed his talent at an early age”，说明毕加索早年就展现出天赋。后一句提到“The neighbors all thought he was a genius”，说明邻居们都认为他是天才。空缺处应具体描述他早年的天赋表现。选项F“He could create many amazing paintings”说明他能创作出许多令人惊叹的画作，与前后文关于天赋和天才的评价形成逻辑连贯。 28．前一句提到“There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy”，说明禁闭室里只有椅子和空墙，但他却很高兴。空缺处应解释他高兴的原因。选项A“This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there”指出因为他可以在那里拿一张纸自由地画画，可以解释他高兴的原因。 29．后文提到“One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period”，说明他最著名的时期之一是立体主义时期。空缺处作为段落首句，应引出毕加索的艺术分期这一概念。选项E“People put his life and art into different periods”指出人们将他的生活和艺术划分为不同的时期，与后文对立体主义时期的具体介绍形成总分关系。 30．前一句解释了什么是立体主义：“Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time”，说明立体主义是从不同角度同时描绘物体。空缺处应进一步形象地说明这种绘画方式的特点。选项B“In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes”用比喻的方式指出这种绘画方式有点像拥有X光般的眼睛，能够同时看到物体的各个面，生动形象地解释了立体主义的视觉效果。 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony和Lucy的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。 31 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 32 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 33 Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 34 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 35 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇匹配题，左侧是五位学生的兴趣爱好和需求，右侧是六位人物或作家的简介，需要根据每个人的描述匹配最合适的内容。 【详解】31．根据Jim的描述“His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written.”可知，Jim喜欢美国作家马克·吐温，想了解他的作品。A项介绍了马克·吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一，他的书充满幽默，符合Jim的需求。 32．根据Tom的描述“Tom likes playing basketball very much... He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA.”可知，Tom喜欢篮球，想了解NBA历史上的著名球员。E项介绍了美国篮球运动员阿布杜尔·贾巴尔，他赢得六次NBA总冠军，创造了得分纪录，符合Tom的需求。 33．根据Lily的描述“Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him.”可知，Lily最喜欢的音乐家是莫扎特，想了解更多关于他的信息。B项介绍了莫扎特的生平、作品数量以及他在音乐界的地位，符合Lily的需求。 34．根据Tony的描述“He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon.”可知，Tony想了解曾登上月球的宇航员的信息。F项介绍了美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，他是第一个登上月球的人，符合Tony的需求。 35．根据Lucy的描述“She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world.”可知，Lucy最想了解美国发明家，因为他们的发明改变了世界。D项介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生，他发明了实用的电灯泡，改变了人们的生活方式，符合Lucy的需求。 第II卷 （非选择题 25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 36 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 37 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 38 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 39 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 40 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 41 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 42 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 43 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 44 (achievement). His academic contributions 45 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 【答案】 36．the most outstanding 37．studied 38．further 39．a 40．first 41．Although/Though 42．to 43．to give 44．achievements 45．have influenced 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就与爱国事迹。 36．句意：他被认为是20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。根据“He is regarded as one of...physicists of the 20th century.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the most outstanding。 37．句意：他曾就读于国立西南联合大学，并于1942年获得物理学学士学位。根据时间状语“in 1942”可知，本句为一般过去时态，应用动词过去式，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 38．句意：后来，为了获取更多知识，他前往美国深造，并于1948年从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。根据“to seek more knowledge”可知，此处表示更深层次的学习，应用比较级，far表示程度的副词比较级为further。故填further。 39．句意：1956年，杨振宁与李政道共同提出了一项物理学新理论。根据“new theory”可知，其为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．句意：他们成为了首批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人。根据“They became the...Chinese to receive this great honor.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the，表示顺序，此处表示第一批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人，one的序数词为first。故填first。 41．句意：尽管杨振宁在美国生活了许多年，但他始终热爱自己的祖国。根据“...Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland.”可知，杨振宁在美国生活多年与他始终热爱祖国为转折关系，需用表让步的连词连接，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 42．句意：退休后，他回到了中国，并于2003年在清华大学任教。根据“he returned...China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003.”可知，return to+sp.“返回某地”。故填to。 43．句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复了中国国籍。根据“he decided...up his American citizenship”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 44．句意：杨振宁一生取得了诸多成就。根据“many”可知，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填achievements。 45．句意：到目前为止，他的学术贡献已对全球物理学界产生了深远的影响。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语为复数，应用have。故填have influenced。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。 出生地 江苏镇江 个人经历 1、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习； 2、1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留学； 3、1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。 主要成就 修建钱塘江大桥（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武汉长江大桥（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge） 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. He was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916 and later studied abroad in the United States. In 1920, he returned to China and devoted himself to the bridge industry. He built the Qiantang River Bridge, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, and so on. I am proud of his achievements. I hope I can study hard and make my own contributions to our country in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍他的个人经历和主要成就； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③be proud of以……为傲 ④devote...to...致力于；奉献 [高分句型] ①Let me introduce him to you.（祈使句） ②He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. （when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CJ[D] 4.[A]IB][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 1A第Ⅱ港（啡选择题） 15.[A][B][CI[D] 16.A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D][E][F] 17.[AJ[B][C][D] 22.[A][BJ[C][D] 27-A][BJ[C][D][EJ[F] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[AJ[B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D][E][F] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[A][BJ[C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D][E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 四、书面表达（本题15分） Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building.Let me introduce him to you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 26．C 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．B 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 31．A 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．D 第II卷 （非选择题 25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．the most outstanding 37．studied 38．further 39．a 40．first 41．Although/Though 42．to 43．to give 44．achievements 45．have influenced 四、书面表达(15分) Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. He was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916 and later studied abroad in the United States. In 1920, he returned to China and devoted himself to the bridge industry. He built the Qiantang River Bridge, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, and so on. I am proud of his achievements. I hope I can study hard and make my own contributions to our country in the future. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ✉ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[凶][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11.[A][BJ[C][D] 2.[AJ[B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][DJ 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][DJ 16.[A][B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][BJ[C][DJ[E][F] 19.[A][B][C1[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D][E1[F] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C1[D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41. 42. 3 44. 45. 四、书面表达（本题15分） Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building.Let me introduce him to you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Heman, a 15-year-old scientist, has enjoyed doing experiments since his childhood. He was a 1 child who always wondered how things worked. At first, he simply mixed common liquids (液体) and waited to see the 2 . When he was seven, he received a science set. With the right tools and 3 instructions, his experiments became more organized rather than simple guesses. One day, he learned that a piece of metal with a chemical cleaner could produce a lot of 4 . When he tried the experiment himself, it got so hot that he almost caused a fire. After that, his parents watched him more 5 and helped him set safer rules: test outside, wear glasses, and write down each step. The careful watching 6 his dream instead of stopping it. Later, Heman wanted to do something meaningful to people. In 2023, he decided to 7 a national science competition. His idea was to 8 a kind of soap for people working in the sun. It would contain effective medicine to treat skin cancer. His invention received a lot of praise and he won the competition in the end. To improve the soap, he has spent much time doing experiments in a university 9 . His dream is to use his simple ideas to 10 those in need and make their everyday lives better. And he is determined (坚决的) to keep working for it. 1．A．proud B．helpful C．curious D．friendly 2．A．results B．mistakes C．chemicals D．accidents 3．A．poor B．clear C．awful D．medical 4．A．dust B．heat C．noise D．light 5．A．bravely B．politely C．happily D．closely 6．A．shaped B．damaged C．described D．controlled 7．A．set up B．put off C．join in D．help with 8．A．book B．keep C．order D．invent 9．A．lab B．hall C．library D．playground 10．A．meet B．help C．teach D．surprise 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman to receive this honour. Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied traditional Chinese medicine and modern science. In 1969, she was chosen to lead a team to find a treatment for malaria, a serious disease that threatened millions of lives, especially in developing countries. The research was extremely difficult. Tu and her team reviewed over 2,000 ancient Chinese medical texts and tested more than 380 different extracts. After many failures, they finally discovered artemisinin in 1972. This new drug proved to be highly effective against malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide. Tu herself volunteered to test the drug on her own body to make sure it was safe. “It was my duty as a medical researcher,” she said. Even after winning the Nobel Prize, Tu remained modest. She said the prize belonged to the whole team and to traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou’s story shows us that scientific breakthroughs often require patience, hard work, and a willingness to take risks. She is a true hero who has made an extraordinary contribution to human health. 11．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest achievement mentioned in the passage? A．She became the first Chinese doctor. B．She discovered artemisinin to treat malaria. C．She wrote over 2,000 medical texts. D．She built a large medical team. 12．Why did Tu Youyou test the drug on herself? A．Because she wanted to win the Nobel Prize. B．Because she was asked to do so by her leader. C．Because she wanted to make sure it was safe. D．Because she enjoyed taking risks. 13．What does the underlined word “extracts” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．提取物 B．说明书 C．实验报告 D．医学文献 14．What can we learn about Tu Youyou from the passage? A．She worked alone without any help. B．She believed the Nobel Prize was only hers. C．She combined traditional and modern medicine in her research. D．She gave up after many failures. 15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a new treatment for malaria. B．To praise Tu Youyou’s contribution and spirit. C．To explain how traditional Chinese medicine works. D．To encourage people to win the Nobel Prize. B Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 16．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. D．Some patients with PD touched him. 17．What does the underlined word “struggling” mean in English? A．Feeling like doing something. B．Being unaware of something. C．Having difficulty doing something. D．Looking forward to doing something. 18．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 19．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD． B．India’s greatest inventor in its history. C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more. D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible any more. C Greatness in Ordinary People Many people believe that greatness is only for famous scientists, artists, or leaders. However, greatness can also be found in ordinary people who make a difference in their communities. These people may not be well-known, but their actions have a profound impact on the lives of others. Ordinary people become great through their dedication and kindness. For example, a teacher who spends extra time helping struggling students, a doctor who works long hours to save lives, or a cleaner who keeps the city clean — they all contribute to society in important ways. Their work may not be glamorous, but it is necessary and valuable. Greatness is also about perseverance. Many ordinary people face difficulties and challenges, but they do not give up. They continue to work hard and help others despite the obstacles. Huang Wenxiu, a village Party secretary, devoted her life to fighting poverty. She faced many challenges but never gave up. Her story shows that greatness is not about fame or wealth; it is about making a positive impact on the world. In conclusion, we should recognize and appreciate the greatness in ordinary people. Everyone has the potential to be great by showing kindness, dedication, and perseverance. We should all strive to make a difference in our own way. 21．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Only famous people can be great. B．Greatness can be found in ordinary people. C．Ordinary people are not important. D．Greatness is only about fame. 22．According to the passage, what makes ordinary people great? A．Wealth and fame. B．Dedication, kindness, and perseverance. C．Good looks. D．Family background. 23．Why does the writer mention Huang Wenxiu? A．To show that she was a famous person. B．To show that greatness is about making a positive impact. C．To show that she was rich. D．To show that she was a teacher. 24．What does the writer say about perseverance? A．It is not important. B．Ordinary people never face challenges. C．It means not giving up despite difficulties. D．It is only for famous people. 25．What does the author suggest we should do? A．Ignore ordinary people. B．Only admire famous people. C．Recognize and appreciate the greatness in ordinary people. D．Strive to become famous. 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Picasso: A Creative Genius Who is the most famous artist in the world? 26 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 27 The neighbors all thought he was a genius. However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. 28 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 29 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 30 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．This was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. C．If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D．He liked to paint different things in the same style. E．People put his life and art into different periods. F．He could create many amazing paintings. 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同的人物或作家，请根据对Jim，Tom，Lily，Tony和Lucy的描述，匹配与他们最合适的内容。 31 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 32 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 33 Lily is a lover of classical music. She always listens to it. She thinks classical music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 34 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 35 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38,387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. F. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 第II卷 （非选择题 25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 36 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 37 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 38 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 39 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 40 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 41 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 42 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 43 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 44 (achievement). His academic contributions 45 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。 出生地 江苏镇江 个人经历 1、从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习； 2、1916年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留学； 3、1920年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。 主要成就 修建钱塘江大桥（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武汉长江大桥（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge） 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $