精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期九年级第三次核心素养评估 英语 说明：全卷共9页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ____1____ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ____2____ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was ____3____ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ____4____ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ____5____ nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ____6____. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ____7____, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ____8____ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ____9____ of e-books. “This is the most ____10____ thing I’ve done in my life," he says."I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. kept B. written C. printed D. published 2. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 3. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 4. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 5. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 6. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 7. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 8. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 9. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 10. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Weeks before Tomb Sweeping Day on April 4th, 2025, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲), where it has a perfect environment to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and hard work to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference in taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 11. Tomb Sweeping Day is in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ________. A. sticky rice B. green colour C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves 13. What does the underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Forget. B. Miss. C. Hide. D. Collect. 14. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. Qingtuan is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta. B. Qingtuan tastes different in the north and south. C. Qingtuan is getting more and more popular all over the world. D. People can only eat qingtuan in spring. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Tomb Sweeping Day B. Steps to Make Qingtuan C. Meeting Customers’ Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 16. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 17. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 18. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 19. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne’s cheeks. However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her. It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory. This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Even if she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. “It’s time to get dressed.” Marilla came in and said. Anne stood up and took a long breath. “Oh, Madam. Isn’t it wonderful?” She replied. “I mean everything here. I know I won’t be staying, but it doesn’t matter. I want to remember everything!” Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. “I’m pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there are so many possibilities,” said Anne. 21. How many characters are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Why was Marilla surprised at first? A. Anne had no parents or families. B. Anne was too little to live with. C. She wanted a boy instead of a girl. D. She didn’t know what the girl was. 23. What was Matthew like according to Paragraph 2? A. Cold and impatient. B. Kind and helpful. C. Careless and rude. D. Polite and smart. 24. How did Anne’s feelings change in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Marilla would make fun of Anne. B. Marilla would allow Anne to stay. C. Anne was hopeful about her future life. D. Anne always felt hungry in the morning. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ____26____ There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks ____27____ Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. ____28____ If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. ____29____ But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ____30____ A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F. Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 第三节 信息匹配（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的信息A—F是六个不同旅游胜地的介绍。请根据五位游客各自心中的旅游胜地的要求帮助他们选择最适合的旅游胜地。 ____31____ Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station. ____32____ Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests. ____33____ Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey. ____34____ Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey. ____35____ Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫). A．China, Asia It has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey. B．The Netherlands, Europe You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist. C．Costa Rica, Latin America It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there. D．Morocco, Africa It is known as “the place where the sun sets”. Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities. E．England, Europe It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station. F．Eswatini, Africa You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the last term in spring and starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of ____36____ (hundred) of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for crops. The Grain Rain symbolizes the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here is a fact ____37____ you may not know about the Grain Rain: with the increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster and ____38____ (strong), so it is important ____39____ (protect) the crops from insect pests. Beyond agriculture, cultural traditions also play ____40____ important role during the Grain Rain season. In southern China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain, while people in northern China have the habit of ____41____ (eat) the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. Both practices are said to prevent bad luck. Moreover, the Grain Rain festival ____42____ (celebrate) by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China every year. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s ____43____ (one)journey of the year. People believe they should thank the god who protect ____44____ (they) from the stormy seas and ensure safe voyages. Grain Rain is not only a key agricultural period but also a time filled ____45____ cultural meaning. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请从家庭友爱，邻里和睦和低碳生活三个方面给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。 提示词：recommend v.推荐 neighbor n.邻居 live a low-carbon life低碳生活 注意事项： 1．词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 Dear sir, I’m glad our community is having a “Model Family” activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期九年级第三次核心素养评估 英语 说明：全卷共9页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ____1____ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ____2____ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was ____3____ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ____4____ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ____5____ nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ____6____. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ____7____, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ____8____ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ____9____ of e-books. “This is the most ____10____ thing I’ve done in my life," he says."I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. kept B. written C. printed D. published 2. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 3. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 4. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 5. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 6. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 7. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 8. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 9. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 10. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同里一个小型图书馆的独特运作方式。 【1题详解】 句意：它只有七平方米大小，但里面有成千上万本书。 空格处表示书被“存放”在图书馆里。kept意为“保存、存放”，符合图书馆藏书的功能。written“写”、printed“印刷”、published“出版”均不适用于描述图书馆中书籍的存在状态。 【2题详解】 句意：不像传统图书馆，这个图书馆不要求读者归还书。 传统图书馆的规则是借书后需要归还。return意为“归还”，符合上下文对比。copy“复制”、lend“借出”、buy“买”均与图书馆的常规要求无关。 【3题详解】 句意：这个图书馆是由徐先生，一个商人，在2010年创办的。 图书馆的建立需要一个起始动作。started意为“创办、建立”，符合主语Mr. Xu和年份2010的语境。locked“锁”、hidden“隐藏”、guarded“守卫”均不能表达创建图书馆的意思。 【4题详解】 句意：这个想法形成于徐先生在网上给学生推荐书，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆得到这些书。 转折词but提示，推荐书之后遇到了障碍。hard意为“困难的”，说明学生获取书籍不容易。harmful“有害的”、possible“可能的”、interesting“有趣的”均无法体现转折后的负面情况。 【5题详解】 句意：所以，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 前文提到他鼓励读完书后传给他人，因此他本人的行为应是“赠送”。gave away意为“赠送”，符合上下文。dug up“挖出”、picked up“捡起”、threw away“扔掉”均与赠书行为无关。 【6题详解】 句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书在不断地流动。 书籍在不同读者之间传递，位置不断变化。moving意为“移动、流动”，生动描述了书籍的传递状态。burning“燃烧”、falling“掉落”、shaking“摇晃”均无法表示书籍的流通。 【7题详解】 句意：一周后，他传给了邻居。令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到国外，最终到了德国。 从北京胡同到德国，这一过程超出常规预期。Amazingly意为“令人惊讶地”，表达了说话者的惊叹语气。Clearly“清楚地”、Hopefully“有希望地”、Generally“一般地”均不符合这种意外惊喜的情感色彩。 【8题详解】 句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。 书从一个人传到另一个人，跨越不同地点甚至国家，这是一段完整的“旅程”。journey意为“旅程”，准确概括了书的传播路线。history“历史”、language“语言”、background“背景”均无法对应书从邻居到国外的移动过程。 【9题详解】 句意：徐先生说他会继续这项工作，尽管图书馆现在面临电子书的挑战。 电子书的普及对传统纸质图书馆构成竞争和困难。challenge意为“挑战”，符合“尽管”引导的让步关系。death“死亡”、truth“真相”、mistake“错误”均不恰当。 【10题详解】 句意：这是我这辈子做过的最有意义的事情。 徐先生坚持运营图书馆，体现了他对阅读文化传承的重视。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合他对自身工作的积极评价。silly“愚蠢的”、scary“可怕的”、common“普通的”均与上下文的正向情感相悖。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Weeks before Tomb Sweeping Day on April 4th, 2025, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲), where it has a perfect environment to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and hard work to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference in taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 11. Tomb Sweeping Day is in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ________. A. sticky rice B. green colour C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves 13. What does the underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Forget. B. Miss. C. Hide. D. Collect. 14. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. Qingtuan is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta. B. Qingtuan tastes different in the north and south. C. Qingtuan is getting more and more popular all over the world. D. People can only eat qingtuan in spring. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Tomb Sweeping Day B. Steps to Make Qingtuan C. Meeting Customers’ Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统美食青团，介绍它的历史、原料、南方习俗，如今流传到北方，口味不断创新，成为春天的标志性食物。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Weeks before Tomb Sweeping Day on April 4th, 2025, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.”及第二段“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”，说明清明节在春天。 【12题详解】 第二段原文“The secret behind its mouth‑watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves.”，点明青团令人垂涎的味道秘诀在于原料艾蒿叶。 【13题详解】 第三段“People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.”，说明人们把青团放在逝去亲人的墓前，是为了怀念过往回忆，所以cherish意为“怀念”，与Miss意思相近。 【14题详解】 第四段Li Yuan说的话“It tastes different in and out of my hometown.”，结合他来自浙江在北京工作，可推断出青团南北方味道不一样。 【15题详解】 全文围绕初春传统美食青团展开，文章提到“at the beginning of spring”，说明青团象征春天的到来。选项D符合文章主旨。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 16. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 17. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 18. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 19. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example,…”可知，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通过文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二，三，四自然段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一个自然段总结全文。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。故选D。 C Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne’s cheeks. However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her. It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory. This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Even if she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. “It’s time to get dressed.” Marilla came in and said. Anne stood up and took a long breath. “Oh, Madam. Isn’t it wonderful?” She replied. “I mean everything here. I know I won’t be staying, but it doesn’t matter. I want to remember everything!” Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. “I’m pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there are so many possibilities,” said Anne. 21. How many characters are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Why was Marilla surprised at first? A. Anne had no parents or families. B. Anne was too little to live with. C. She wanted a boy instead of a girl. D. She didn’t know what the girl was. 23. What was Matthew like according to Paragraph 2? A. Cold and impatient. B. Kind and helpful. C. Careless and rude. D. Polite and smart. 24. How did Anne’s feelings change in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Marilla would make fun of Anne. B. Marilla would allow Anne to stay. C. Anne was hopeful about her future life. D. Anne always felt hungry in the morning. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Marilla原本想要一个男孩帮忙干农活，却意外迎来了女孩Anne的故事，包括Matthew的善意和Anne对绿山墙的热爱，最后强调了Anne对未来充满希望。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne.”，故事中出现了三个人物：Marilla、Matthew和Anne。 【22题详解】 第一段提到“Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne.”，这直接说明了Marilla起初感到惊讶是因为她想要的是男孩而不是女孩。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her.”，Matthew不同意把Anne送回去，他觉得Anne年纪太小、乖巧有趣，认为应该帮助她，能看出他善良又乐于助人。 【24题详解】 通读第三段可知，Anne的情绪变化顺序是：刚醒来一时忘了自己在哪→不确定（unsure），随后生出兴奋感（excited），接着想起自己不能留在这里的糟糕回忆→难过（sad），最后被眼前的美景打动又变得开心（happy），完全符合第二幅图的情绪走向。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到“Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there are so many possibilities”，Anne认为早晨是美好的，人们不知道一天中会发生什么，有太多的可能性。由此推测，Anne对未来的生活充满希望。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ____26____ There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks ____27____ Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. ____28____ If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. ____29____ But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ____30____ A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F. Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇介绍很多妈妈认为零食有害，转而说明合理吃零食有益于身体健康，并围绕自制零食、食用高能量食物、留意饥饿信号这几方面给出正确吃零食的几条建议。 【26题详解】 前文“Well, Mom may be right about most things.”说到妈妈大多数情况下是对的，后文“There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.”说明存在对健康有益的吃零食方式，前后形成转折。E选项“However, she isn’t right about all snacks.”进行转折，承接上文妈妈的观点，引出下文合理吃零食的话题。 【27题详解】 后文“Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”讲到那些零食含有大量糖和盐，后文又说新鲜自制零食是更健康的选择。F 选项“Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores.”建议不要购买商店售卖的成品零食，引出后文中对商店零食缺点的介绍，和“home‑made snacks”形成对比。 【28题详解】 前文“Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body.”指出面包、薄脆饼干这类食物身体消化很快。C选项“They won’t give you enough energy to last very long.”中代词They指代面包、饼干，说明这类食物不能提供长久续航的能量，承接上文，也为后文搭配奶酪食用的建议做铺垫。 【29题详解】 后文“But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.”讲到你或许根本不饿，身体只是想要休息。A选项“It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry.”点明容易把疲惫误认为饥饿，引出后文对真假饥饿的辨析，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 前文“Sorry about that, Mom.”对前文妈妈觉得零食有害的观点进行回应，全文在讲适当吃零食有好处。D选项“Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all.”总结全文，呼应开头妈妈的看法，收束整篇文章。 第三节 信息匹配（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的信息A—F是六个不同旅游胜地的介绍。请根据五位游客各自心中的旅游胜地的要求帮助他们选择最适合的旅游胜地。 ____31____ Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station. ____32____ Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests. ____33____ Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey. ____34____ Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey. ____35____ Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫). A．China, Asia It has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey. B．The Netherlands, Europe You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist. C．Costa Rica, Latin America It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there. D．Morocco, Africa It is known as “the place where the sun sets”. Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities. E．England, Europe It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station. F．Eswatini, Africa You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人对旅游胜地的要求和不同旅游胜地进行匹配。 【31题详解】 李华对大本钟很感兴趣，他也是哈利•波特的粉丝，他想参观著名的火车站。选项E“It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station.”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 露西是个旅行者，她想亲近大自然，她想参观不同种类的动物和森林。选项C“It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there.”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 艾米丽对艺术感兴趣，她希望在旅途中参观一些艺术博物馆，欣赏美丽的画作。选项B“You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist.”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 瑞对古老的亚洲文化有着浓厚的兴趣，他希望在旅途中能参观颐和园，欣赏京剧。选项A“It has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey.”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 利奥希望在他的调查中了解更多关于非洲传统文化的信息，因此，他将为宏伟的皇宫拍摄一些照片。选项F“You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace.”与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Grain Rain (谷雨) is the last term in spring and starts on April 19th and ends on May 4th. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of ____36____ (hundred) of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for crops. The Grain Rain symbolizes the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here is a fact ____37____ you may not know about the Grain Rain: with the increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster and ____38____ (strong), so it is important ____39____ (protect) the crops from insect pests. Beyond agriculture, cultural traditions also play ____40____ important role during the Grain Rain season. In southern China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain, while people in northern China have the habit of ____41____ (eat) the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. Both practices are said to prevent bad luck. Moreover, the Grain Rain festival ____42____ (celebrate) by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China every year. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s ____43____ (one)journey of the year. People believe they should thank the god who protect ____44____ (they) from the stormy seas and ensure safe voyages. Grain Rain is not only a key agricultural period but also a time filled ____45____ cultural meaning. 【答案】36. hundreds 37. which##that 38. stronger 39. to protect 40. an 41. eating 42. is celebrated 43. first 44. them 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的相关知识。 【36题详解】 句意：谷雨来自古语“雨生百谷”，表明这个时期的降雨对庄稼非常重要。根据“Rain brings up the growth of... (hundred) of grains”勒种。空处表示“百谷”，需用hundreds of表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一个你可能不知道的关于谷雨的事实。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为a fact，指物需用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【38题详解】 句意：随着温度和降雨的增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。因此，保护庄稼免受虫害非常重要。根据“faster and...”可知，and表并列，空处需与faster形式一致，需用比较级。故填stronger。 【39题详解】 句意：随着温度和降雨的增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。因此，保护庄稼免受虫害非常重要。It is important to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很重要”。故空处需用动词不定式。故填to protect。 【40题详解】 句意：除了农业，文化传统在谷雨季节也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play...important role.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，需用冠词an修饰。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国南方，人们在谷雨期间喝茶，而在中国北方，人们有在谷雨期间吃香椿的习惯。介词of后跟动名词。故填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，谷雨节每年由中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”为动词，主语the Grain Rain festival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，因是陈述事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 【43题详解】 句意：谷雨标志着渔民一年中的第一次出海。根据“...journey of the year.”可知，空处指“第一次出海”，表示顺序，需用序数词first。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：人们相信他们应该感谢保护他们免受风暴侵袭并确保安全航行的神灵。根据“who protect... (they) from the stormy seas and ensure safe voyages.”可知，空处指“他们”，位于动词之后，需用代词宾格them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：谷雨不仅是一个关键的农业时期，也是一个充满文化意义的时刻。根据“filled...cultural meaning.”可知，空处需用介词with，构成短语filled with“充满”。故填with。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请从家庭友爱，邻里和睦和低碳生活三个方面给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。 提示词：recommend v.推荐 neighbor n.邻居 live a low-carbon life低碳生活 注意事项： 1．词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 Dear sir, I’m glad our community is having a “Model Family” activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear sir, I’m glad our community is having a “Model Family” activity. I’d like to recommend my family. First, we love each other. We always help when someone is in trouble and care about each other’s feelings. Second, we are friendly to neighbors. We often share food, chat happily, and offer help when needed. Third, we live a low-carbon life. We usually walk or take buses instead of driving. We also save water and electricity at home. I think my family is warm and green. I hope we can be chosen as the model family. Thank you for reading. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（推荐信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭友爱；邻里和睦；低碳生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达对社区活动的关注，引出推荐主题（题干已给） 主体段：分层介绍家庭友爱（互相关心帮助）、邻里和睦（分享、聊天、帮助邻居）、低碳生活（步行、公交、节水节电） 结尾段：总结评价，表达希望被选中的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭友爱 情感表达：love each other/care for each other/support one another等 行为表现：help when someone is in trouble/give a hand when needed/spend time together等 要点二：邻里和睦 日常互动：friendly to neighbors/kind and helpful to neighbors/warm to people around等 具体行为：share food/talk with each other/give a helping hand/visit and care等 要点三：低碳生活 出行方式：walk or take buses instead of driving/ride bikes/take public transport等 节能行为：save water and electricity/turn off lights/reuse water/reduce waste等 要点四：总结与愿望 家庭评价：warm and green/warm and responsible/friendly and green等 表达愿望：hope we can be chosen/expect to be the model family/hope to set a good example等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $