精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市四校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第十六周素养展评 九年级英语试卷 说明 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号、用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On August 18, 2025, China’s national basketball team played an exciting final game against Australia in the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. China lost ____1____ just one point, with a final score of 90-89. Despite the narrow loss, the team’s excellent performance ____2____ as a major step forward for Chinese basketball. ____3____ world No. 7 Australia, China—ranked 30th globally—fought bravely. They competed as ____4____ united team with a fearless attitude. Hu Mingxuan scored 26 ____5____ , including five three-pointers (三分球). Young players like Wang Junjie also showed great potential (潜力). ____6____ determination and effort kept the score closing until the last second. Guo Shiqiang ____7____ is their head coach said after the game, “This experience has improved our team. We will keep working harder and aim ____8____ in the future. The players never gave up, and I’m ____9____ proud of their teamwork and fighting spirit.” ____10____ they did not win the championship, the players won the respect and admiration of fans all over the country. 1. A. with B. by C. in 2. A. sees B. has seen C. is seen 3. A. Faced B. Facing C. To face 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. point B. points’ C. points 6. A. Their B. Them C. They 7. A. which B. whom C. who 8. A. highest B. high C. higher 9. A. real B. really C. reality 10. A. But B. Although C. So 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述中国男篮在亚洲杯上与澳大利亚队苦战，虽以1分之差惜败，但展现出拼搏精神，赢得国人尊重的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：中国仅以1分之差落败，最终比分90‑89。 根据上文提到的决赛对战澳大利亚，后文给出90‑89的具体比分，by表示相差，“lose by+分数”用来表示以多少分的分差输掉比赛。with“和……一起”、in“在……里面”，均无法描述比赛分差。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管惜败，但这支队伍出色的表现被视作中国篮球前进的重要一步。 结合上文球队遗憾输球，本句主语“the team’s excellent performance”和动词see之间是被动关系，is seen表示被看作，be seen as为固定搭配。sees“看见”、has seen“已经看见”都为主动语态，不符合上下文的语义和语法。 【3题详解】 句意：面对世界排名第7的澳大利亚队，全球排名第30位的中国队奋勇拼搏。 后文“fought bravely”是本句的谓语，此处需要非谓语作状语，主语China与face是主动关系，所以用Facing“面对”。Faced表被动，To face多用于表目的，均不符合上下文句式。 【4题详解】 句意：他们作为一支团结的队伍，带着无畏的态度奋力拼搏。 联系上下文，此处泛指一支团结的队伍，united是以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，和语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：胡明轩砍下26分，其中包含5记三分球。 结合后文“including five three‑pointers”，26是大于1的数字，后接可数名词复数points“分数”。point是单数形式，points’是名词所有格，不能直接作宾语。 【6题详解】 句意：他们的决心与努力让比分一直紧咬到最后一秒。 前文在讲全体队员的赛场表现，此处修饰名词“determination and effort”，要用形容词性物主代词Their“他们的”。Them是宾格，They是主格，二者均不能修饰名词。 【7题详解】 句意：赛后他们的主教练郭士强说道。 先行词Guo Shiqiang指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，who用来指代人并充当主语。which只能指代事物，whom指代人，但只能作宾语，不符合句子结构。 【8题详解】 句意：我们会更加努力，在未来瞄准更高的目标。 联系前面“We will keep working harder”，harder是比较级，前后语义呼应，此处表示追求比现在更高的目标，higher“更高的”比较级符合语境。highest“最高的”最高级，high“高的”原级，无法对应前文的递进含义。 【9题详解】 句意：队员们从未放弃，我真的为他们的团队协作与拼搏精神感到自豪。 结合上下文，此处用来修饰形容词proud，需要副词really“真正地”。real是形容词，reality是名词，词性不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然他们没有夺得冠军，但球员赢得了全国球迷的尊重与赞赏。 上下文存在让步关系：没能拿到冠军，却收获了球迷的认可，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表因果，不符合上下文逻辑。 二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is ____11____ and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. It has also been used to ____12____ criminals (罪犯). In China, facial recognition systems have been ____13____ in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the ____14____ by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school gate ____15____ by scanning (扫描) their faces. However, many people are ____16____ the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data about your ____17____ and what will the data be used for? I feel ____18____ because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal ____19____ you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen? As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smartphones, we must ask ____20____ whether or not this new technology is worth the risk. 11. A. awful B. important C. quick D. useful 12. A. catch B. follow C. paint D. help 13. A. cleaned B. taken C. used D. seen 14. A. taxi B. subway C. ship D. bus 15. A. directly B. successfully C. happily D. safely 16. A. worried about B. sorry for C. tired of D. thankful to 17. A. height B. head C. face D. finger 18. A. silly B. uncomfortable C. natural D. careless 19. A. secret B. information C. object D. message 20. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人脸识别技术的广泛应用及其带来的便利，同时也提出了对个人信息安全和数据泄露风险的担忧。 【11题详解】 句意：使用你的脸作为身份识别是快捷且方便的。 根据上下文，人脸识别无需携带证件，能快速通过，应选quick“快捷的”。awful“可怕的”、important“重要的”虽有一定合理性，但“quick and convenient”为常见搭配，强调效率。 【12题详解】 句意：它也被用来抓捕罪犯。 人脸识别常用于警方追捕犯罪分子，应用catch“抓住”。follow“跟随”、paint“绘画”、help“帮助”均不符合应用场景。 【13题详解】 句意：在中国，人脸识别系统已被用于许多领域。 “systems”与“use”为被动关系，且根据后文举例，说明系统已被部署应用，应用used。cleaned“被清理”、taken“被带走”、seen“被看见”均不合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：在郑州，人们现在可以用人脸识别技术乘坐地铁。 后文明确提到“subway’s smartphone app”，直接提示此处为subway“地铁”。taxi“出租车”、ship“轮船”、bus“公交车”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描脸部直接通过校门。 结合语境，扫描脸部即可进入，无需其他步骤，强调“直接地”完成动作，应用directly。successfully“成功地”、happily“高兴地”、safely“安全地”虽为褒义，但directly更贴合“只需扫描”的便捷性。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，许多人担心政府和公司对这些信息的使用。 后文提到“Why is it necessary…”和“what will the data be used for”表达担忧，应用worried about“担心”。sorry for“为……抱歉”、tired of“厌倦”、thankful to“感激”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么有必要收集你的面部数据？ 全文主题为“人脸识别”，核心数据就是face“脸部”。height“身高”、head“头”、finger“手指”均非核心。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到不安，因为公司未能保护用户数据已有很长的历史。 根据前文对隐私泄露的担忧，以及“companies failing to protect user data”，应选uncomfortable“不安的”。silly“愚蠢的”、natural“自然的”、careless“粗心的”均不符合心理感受。 【19题详解】 句意：当有人偷了你的个人信息时，你可以更改银行卡密码，但如果你的面部信息被盗，你能换掉自己的脸吗？ “personal information”为固定搭配，表示“个人信息”，且后文“facial information”呼应。secret“秘密”、object“物体”、message“消息”均不如information准确。 【20题详解】 句意：如今人脸识别技术在日常生活中应用愈发广泛，大到校园、地铁，小到街角、智能手机，随处可见，我们必须问我们自己，这项新技术是否值得冒这个风险。 主语为we，动作对象为自身，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。us“我们”，宾格、them“他们”、themselves“他们自己”均指代错误。 三、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here are four original English picture books for the children who like reading English books. Hello, Bicycle! By Ella Boyd Illustrator (插画家): Daniel Griffo □□□□□48 comments (评论)$4.5 Riding a bicycle can be fun even if there are a few bumps (碰撞) along the way. Daniel Griffo’s drawings add excitement to a child’s first try at riding a bicycle without training wheels. Don’t hurt your head. Put on your helmet, and let’s go! Oh, the Places You’ll Go! By Dr. Seuss □□□□□4,628 comments$7.3 The book shows us: life may be a “Great Balancing Act”, but through it all “There’s fun to be done.”—a favorite and a perfect gift for anyone starting a new stage of their life! Cool Dog, School Dog By Deborah Heiligman Illustrator: Tim Bowers □□□□□570 comments$5.31 Tinka is a boy’s dog, a naughty and cool dog. Bright illustrations add excitement to the story about a boy and his “loves-to-hear-a-book” dog. Are You My Mother? By P. D. Eastman □□□□□1,628comments $5.94 As soon as the mother bird goes out to look for food for her baby, the baby bird is born. He immediately sets off to find his mother, but he doesn’t know what she looks like. Still, the little bird keeps looking for his mom. 21. Who wrote the book Hello, Bicycle!? A. Ella Boyd. B. Dr. Seuss. C. Deborah Heiligman. D. P. D. Eastman. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Cool Dog, School Dog? A. It is the most expensive of the four. B. It is about a schoolboy and a dog. C. Tinka is a quiet and smart school dog in the book. D. Tinka is good at teaching children to read in the book. 23. Which of the four books is the most popular? A. Hello, Bicycle! B. Oh, the Places You’ll Go! C. Cool Dog, School Dog D. Are You My Mother? 24. What is the book Are You My Mother? about? A. Riding a bicycle can be fun. B. Life may be a great balancing act. C. The importance of being true to someone. D. A little bird is looking for his mom. 25. The text is probably a ________. A. personal diary B. school notice C. news report D. book review 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四本原版英文绘本，包含作者、插画师、价格、评论数量以及书籍内容简介，适合喜爱英文读物的儿童阅读。 【21题详解】 表格第一本书Hello, Bicycle!中标注作者为Ella Boyd。B、C、D是其余三本书的作者。 【22题详解】 原文介绍Cool Dog, School Dog：the story about a boy and his “loves-to-hear-a-book” dog，讲述男孩和小狗的故事。A错误，最贵的是Oh, the Places You’ll Go!；C错误，文中Tinka是naughty（淘气的），不是quiet；D文中没有提到小狗教孩子阅读。 【23题详解】 对比评论数：Oh, the Places You’ll Go!有4628条评论，是四本书里评论数量最多的，代表最受欢迎。 【24题详解】 Are You My Mother?讲述小鸟出生后出发四处寻找妈妈的故事。A是第一本书内容；B是第二本书主旨；C原文没有提及。 【25题详解】 全文介绍四本绘本的作者、价格、读者评论、故事梗概，属于书评/图书推荐。A私人日记、B学校通知、C新闻报道均不符合文本体裁。 B Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1940s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure (空闲时间). ________ that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. In medicine, doctors can find diseases easily and solve hard problems with the help of computers. For example, tiny computers, which are placed inside patients’ bodies, can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computer systems that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and better. Since the internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to search for information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like an intimate village. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. If we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes, and we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used wisely. 26. Which of the following can be put in the _____ in Paragraph 1? A. There is no doubt B. It’s hard to believe C. It’s a great pity D. There is a risk 27. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing computer’s uses in different fields. B. By discussing problems of space technology. C. By comparing humans and robots in factories. D. By explaining the history of medical computers. 28. What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. New. B. Modern. C. Noisy. D. Close. 29. What does the writer suggest about computer use? A. Use computers as much as possible. B. Computers need wise use. C. Stop using computers completely. D. Use computers only for study. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How the internet changed daily life. B. The history of computer development. C. Computers’ uses in space and hospitals. D. The advantages and problems of computers. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电脑的各项用途、优势，以及使用电脑带来的相关问题。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure”以及空格之后“that computers are very useful in technology and business”可知，前文交代计算机已经在工作、休闲诸多领域占据重要地位，后文承接说明计算机在科技、商业领域用处很大；There is no doubt（毫无疑问）可以衔接上下文，引出客观事实。 【27题详解】 根据第二段依次出现的太空、医学、工厂、商业这些不同领域对于计算机的介绍可知，作者是通过列举电脑在不同行业的用途展开段落。 【28题详解】 根据“The internet is making the world smaller, like an intimate village.”可知，根据第三段中前文“The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller”，可推知此处表达世界像一个联系紧密的村落，网络拉近全世界人们的距离，close意为“紧密的、亲近的”，和单词intimate含义一致。 【29题详解】 根据文章末尾“Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used wisely.”可知，作者建议我们应当明智地使用电脑。 【30题详解】 全文先是介绍电脑在各行各业、日常生活当中众多用处（优点），最后一段介绍长时间使用电脑带来的各类麻烦（弊端），所以文章主旨为介绍电脑的优点与隐患。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个留学生的阅读喜好，右栏是七本中文书籍的介绍。请为每个人选择一本适合他/她阅读的书籍。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China. ____32____ Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories. ____33____ Harry is quite interested in science fiction. He’s crazy about those fascinating and imaginative stories. ____34____ Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin above each sentence. ____35____ Jane is a university student. She likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems next month. A. This is a Chinese best seller. It tells the story of a very common man named Fugui and his change from the son of a rich family to a poor farmer. B. This is one of the four great classical novels in China. It tells exciting tales of a group of men who fought against the government during the Song Dynasty. C. This book comes with 20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin. It can help beginners learn Chinese culture and the language in less time while also having fun. D. This is a collection of Bing Xin’s poems. Bing Xin, one of the most famous poets in China, describes happy childhood and love for nature with beautiful language in her modern poems. E. This book has a quick list of 2,000 most common Chinese words. It has interesting sample sentences (例句) for each word both in Pinyin and English. Super friendly for beginners! F. This is one of the most popular science fiction novels in China. It mainly talks about some scientists who ask aliens to come to the earth to save humanity. G. This is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It is known for its large number of characters and the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了五位学生不同的阅读喜好，要求从七本书籍介绍中，为每位学生挑选一本适配的读物。 【31题详解】 根据题干中“Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China.”可知，Jim喜欢描写中国平民生活的小说。A项中提到“common man named Fugui”(名叫福贵的普通人)以及从富家子变为“poor farmer”(贫农)的故事，符合描写平民生活的要求。 【32题详解】 根据题干中“Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories.”可知，Lucy想读中国四大古典小说中带爱情故事的一本。G项中提到“four great classical novels”(四大古典小说)以及“love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu”(贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情故事)，符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据题干中“Harry is quite interested in science fiction.”可知，Harry对科幻小说感兴趣。F项中明确提到“science fiction novels”(科幻小说)以及关于“aliens”(外星人)的故事，符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据题干中“Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin…”可知，Carmen是初学者，想找带拼音的有趣故事书。C项中提到“20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin”(20个带拼音的有趣中文故事)且能“help beginners”(帮助初学者)，符合题意。 【35题详解】 根据题干中“Jane…likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems…”可知，Jane需要关于中国现代诗歌的资料。D项中提到“Bing Xin’s poems”(冰心的诗)且明确说是“modern poems”(现代诗)，符合题意。 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we make helpful from carefully partners because for good think so practice AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell stories and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very ____36____. They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us ____37____ English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much on it. AI is used by them to do their homework without ____38____. This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs ____39____ it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and ____40____, not a replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think ____41____ by ourselves. Second, we should learn about AI works. This can help us prepare ____42____ the future. Finally, we should remember that AI is ____43____ by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI will develop faster than now. It will bring more convenience to ____44____, but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a ____45____ world. That is the path to a brighter future. 【答案】36. helpful 37. practice 38. thinking 39. because 40. partners 41. carefully 42. for 43. made 44. us 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI在日常生活当中的利弊以及学生正确使用AI的方式。 【36题详解】 句意：对于学生而言，AI工具能够十分有帮助。后文讲到AI可以回答问题、讲解难懂的知识点，结合语境能够看出AI工具具备用处；be动词后面需要填入形容词，helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 【37题详解】 句意：一些AI应用软件还可以帮助我们练习英语口语。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略；结合英语学习的语境，软件可以辅助练习口语，practice意为“练习”，符合语境，故填practice。 【38题详解】 句意：他们依靠AI写作业，没有经过思考。前文提到部分学生过度依赖AI完成作业，不愿独立思考，think意为“思考”，符合语境；介词without后要接动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking，故填thinking。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，AI或许会让一部分人丢掉工作，因为很多事情它可以比人类做得更快更好。后半句用来解释人们丢失工作的原因，because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合上下文的因果语境，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，我们应当把AI系统视作工具和伙伴，而不是替代品。and连接和tools并列的名词，结合语境，AI是我们学习当中的搭档帮手，partners意为“伙伴”，符合语境，故填partners。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以借助它查找资料、解决问题，但是我们必须独立认真地思考。空格处需要副词修饰动词think，carefully为副词，意为“仔细地、认真地”，契合我们自主思索的语境，故填carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们为将来做好准备。prepare for意为“为……做好准备”，介词for适配该短语结构，符合语法和语境，故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：最后我们需要记住，AI由人类制造。AI和动词make之间属于被动关系，本句为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，符合语法和语境，故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：它将会为我们带来更多便利，但是我们需要以正确的方式使用它。整句表达AI能够给人们带来便利，介词to后面需要人称代词宾格，we对应的宾格形式为us，符合语境，故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才可以利用AI打造一个更加美好的世界。句子暗含和当下世界的对比，需要用到形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，意为“更好的”，符合语境，故填better。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day, something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down, although the ants were alive after the “earthquake” they began to die one by one. I was scared when I watched them give up building their tunnels to move back to the glass farm. My mom said that the ants died because of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone. Mom hoped it would make me learn about the natural world. Over the years, I have kept thinking about the ants—first came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. But there was an even more important lesson that I did not realize until recently: Difficulty is a natural part of life. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. 46. When did the tunnels fall down? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the ants die according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who wanted the writer to learn about the natural world? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the writer realize from the ants first? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is a natural part of life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上： 51. 假如你叫李明，为了鼓励同学们积极面对困难，努力实现个人目标，某青少年英语网站“Overcome Difficulties”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿， 内容包括： 1. 你的一次在学习上或生活上遇到困难的经历； 2. 你战胜困难的方法及取得的进步； 3. 你的感悟。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Overcome Difficulties Difficulty is a natural part of life. Everyone may face some difficulties in his or her life. I faced some difficulties in my life, too ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They/The tunnels fell down on the fifth day. 47. They/The ants died because of sadness. 48. The writer’s mom (wanted the writer to learn about the natural world). 49. The writer realized the importance of teamwork first. 50. Difficulty is a natural part of life. 51. 例文 Overcome Difficulties Difficulty is a natural part of life. Everyone may face some difficulties in his or her life. I faced some difficulties in my life, too. When I was in Grade Eight, I started physics lessons. Physics is important, yet it was hard for me to master. I tried my best but still failed the exam. I felt sad at first, but I refused to give up. I listened more carefully in class and did more physics exercises. Besides, I turned to my teacher for help with any questions. Little by little, my physics improved greatly through my efforts. I believe we should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者童年时观察蚂蚁农场的经历，以及从蚂蚁死亡事件中领悟到的人生道理。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“On the fifth day, something terrible happened”以及后文“I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down”，明确指出了隧道倒塌发生在第五天。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第四段首句直接给出了原因：“My mom said that the ants died because of sadness.” 这是母亲对蚂蚁死亡原因的解释，属于原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 第四段“Mom hoped it would make me learn about the natural world”中，“Mom”是主语，“hoped”表达了她的愿望，宾语从句明确指出希望“我”了解自然世界。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第五段“first came to realize the importance of teamwork”直接说明了作者最先意识到的是团队合作的重要性。这是原文中的明确表述，直接提取。 【50题详解】 第五段倒数第二句“Difficulty is a natural part of life”是原文直接给出的陈述，作者明确指出困难是生活中自然的一部分。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/心得分享（谈论生活中的困难及如何克服），以一般现在时为主，穿插过去时叙事 明确要点：困难的普遍性、个人具体困难（物理学习）及应对措施、最终结果与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：未涉及真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述困难是生活常态，每个人都会遇到，引出自己的经历 主体段：具体讲述自己在八年级学物理时遇到的困难（很重要但难掌握），以及采取的行动（认真听课、多做练习、请教老师），并说明最终进步 结尾段：总结感悟，表达面对困难应有的态度（勇敢面对，永不放弃） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：困难的普遍性（总述） 困难是常态：Difficulty is a natural part of life. Everyone may face some difficulties/Problems are normal in life. Everyone has hard times/Difficulties come to everyone等 引出自己：I faced some difficulties in my life, too/I also had my own problems/I met challenges as well等 要点二：个人具体困难（物理学习） 时间与科目：When I was in Grade Eight, I started physics lessons/In Grade 8, I began to learn physics/I took physics in my second year of middle school等 困难描述：hard for me to master, tried my best but failed the exam/not easy to understand, I worked hard but didn’t pass the test/it was difficult and I did poorly等 初始感受：felt sad at first/felt upset in the beginning/I was disappointed at first等 态度转变：refused to give up/didn’t stop trying/decided to keep going等 要点三：应对措施与进步 听课更认真：listened more carefully in class/paid more attention in class/focused better during lessons等 多做练习：did more physics exercises/practiced more with physics problems/did extra homework等 请教老师：turned to my teacher for help with any questions/asked my teacher when I had problems/went to the teacher for help等 最终结果：my physics improved greatly through my efforts/my physics got much better because I worked hard/I made great progress in physics等 要点四：结尾感悟与升华 核心观点：face difficulties bravely and never give up/be brave when we meet problems and always keep trying/don’t be afraid of hard times and never stop等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第十六周素养展评 九年级英语试卷 说明 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号、用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On August 18, 2025, China’s national basketball team played an exciting final game against Australia in the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. China lost ____1____ just one point, with a final score of 90-89. Despite the narrow loss, the team’s excellent performance ____2____ as a major step forward for Chinese basketball. ____3____ world No. 7 Australia, China—ranked 30th globally—fought bravely. They competed as ____4____ united team with a fearless attitude. Hu Mingxuan scored 26 ____5____ , including five three-pointers (三分球). Young players like Wang Junjie also showed great potential (潜力). ____6____ determination and effort kept the score closing until the last second. Guo Shiqiang ____7____ is their head coach said after the game, “This experience has improved our team. We will keep working harder and aim ____8____ in the future. The players never gave up, and I’m ____9____ proud of their teamwork and fighting spirit.” ____10____ they did not win the championship, the players won the respect and admiration of fans all over the country. 1. A. with B. by C. in 2. A. sees B. has seen C. is seen 3. A. Faced B. Facing C. To face 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. point B. points’ C. points 6. A. Their B. Them C. They 7. A. which B. whom C. who 8. A. highest B. high C. higher 9. A. real B. really C. reality 10. A. But B. Although C. So 二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is ____11____ and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. It has also been used to ____12____ criminals (罪犯). In China, facial recognition systems have been ____13____ in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the ____14____ by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smartphone app. Students at Peking University can pass through the school gate ____15____ by scanning (扫描) their faces. However, many people are ____16____ the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data about your ____17____ and what will the data be used for? I feel ____18____ because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal ____19____ you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen? As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smartphones, we must ask ____20____ whether or not this new technology is worth the risk. 11. A. awful B. important C. quick D. useful 12. A. catch B. follow C. paint D. help 13. A. cleaned B. taken C. used D. seen 14. A. taxi B. subway C. ship D. bus 15. A. directly B. successfully C. happily D. safely 16. A. worried about B. sorry for C. tired of D. thankful to 17. A. height B. head C. face D. finger 18. A. silly B. uncomfortable C. natural D. careless 19. A. secret B. information C. object D. message 20. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 三、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here are four original English picture books for the children who like reading English books. Hello, Bicycle! By Ella Boyd Illustrator (插画家): Daniel Griffo □□□□□48 comments (评论)$4.5 Riding a bicycle can be fun even if there are a few bumps (碰撞) along the way. Daniel Griffo’s drawings add excitement to a child’s first try at riding a bicycle without training wheels. Don’t hurt your head. Put on your helmet, and let’s go! Oh, the Places You’ll Go! By Dr. Seuss □□□□□4,628 comments$7.3 The book shows us: life may be a “Great Balancing Act”, but through it all “There’s fun to be done.”—a favorite and a perfect gift for anyone starting a new stage of their life! Cool Dog, School Dog By Deborah Heiligman Illustrator: Tim Bowers □□□□□570 comments$5.31 Tinka is a boy’s dog, a naughty and cool dog. Bright illustrations add excitement to the story about a boy and his “loves-to-hear-a-book” dog. Are You My Mother? By P. D. Eastman □□□□□1,628comments $5.94 As soon as the mother bird goes out to look for food for her baby, the baby bird is born. He immediately sets off to find his mother, but he doesn’t know what she looks like. Still, the little bird keeps looking for his mom. 21. Who wrote the book Hello, Bicycle!? A. Ella Boyd. B. Dr. Seuss. C. Deborah Heiligman. D. P. D. Eastman. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Cool Dog, School Dog? A. It is the most expensive of the four. B. It is about a schoolboy and a dog. C. Tinka is a quiet and smart school dog in the book. D. Tinka is good at teaching children to read in the book. 23. Which of the four books is the most popular? A. Hello, Bicycle! B. Oh, the Places You’ll Go! C. Cool Dog, School Dog D. Are You My Mother? 24. What is the book Are You My Mother? about? A. Riding a bicycle can be fun. B. Life may be a great balancing act. C. The importance of being true to someone. D. A little bird is looking for his mom. 25. The text is probably a ________. A. personal diary B. school notice C. news report D. book review B Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1940s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure (空闲时间). ________ that computers are very useful in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. In medicine, doctors can find diseases easily and solve hard problems with the help of computers. For example, tiny computers, which are placed inside patients’ bodies, can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computer systems that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and better. Since the internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to search for information and watch movies. Thanks to the internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The internet is making the world smaller, like an intimate village. Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought problems, too. If we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes, and we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the internet is true or good for us. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used wisely. 26. Which of the following can be put in the _____ in Paragraph 1? A. There is no doubt B. It’s hard to believe C. It’s a great pity D. There is a risk 27. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing computer’s uses in different fields. B. By discussing problems of space technology. C. By comparing humans and robots in factories. D. By explaining the history of medical computers. 28. What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. New. B. Modern. C. Noisy. D. Close. 29. What does the writer suggest about computer use? A. Use computers as much as possible. B. Computers need wise use. C. Stop using computers completely. D. Use computers only for study. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. How the internet changed daily life. B. The history of computer development. C. Computers’ uses in space and hospitals. D. The advantages and problems of computers. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个留学生的阅读喜好，右栏是七本中文书籍的介绍。请为每个人选择一本适合他/她阅读的书籍。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jim likes reading Chinese novels, especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China. ____32____ Lucy wants to read the four great novels of classical China. She plans to start with the one that has love stories. ____33____ Harry is quite interested in science fiction. He’s crazy about those fascinating and imaginative stories. ____34____ Carmen has just started learning Chinese. She’s looking for a book that has interesting stories with Pinyin above each sentence. ____35____ Jane is a university student. She likes Chinese poems very much. She is invited to give a report on modern Chinese poems next month. A. This is a Chinese best seller. It tells the story of a very common man named Fugui and his change from the son of a rich family to a poor farmer. B. This is one of the four great classical novels in China. It tells exciting tales of a group of men who fought against the government during the Song Dynasty. C. This book comes with 20 fun stories in Chinese with Pinyin. It can help beginners learn Chinese culture and the language in less time while also having fun. D. This is a collection of Bing Xin’s poems. Bing Xin, one of the most famous poets in China, describes happy childhood and love for nature with beautiful language in her modern poems. E. This book has a quick list of 2,000 most common Chinese words. It has interesting sample sentences (例句) for each word both in Pinyin and English. Super friendly for beginners! F. This is one of the most popular science fiction novels in China. It mainly talks about some scientists who ask aliens to come to the earth to save humanity. G. This is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. It is known for its large number of characters and the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we make helpful from carefully partners because for good think so practice AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell stories and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very ____36____. They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us ____37____ English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much on it. AI is used by them to do their homework without ____38____. This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs ____39____ it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and ____40____, not a replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think ____41____ by ourselves. Second, we should learn about AI works. This can help us prepare ____42____ the future. Finally, we should remember that AI is ____43____ by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI will develop faster than now. It will bring more convenience to ____44____, but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a ____45____ world. That is the path to a brighter future. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day, something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down, although the ants were alive after the “earthquake” they began to die one by one. I was scared when I watched them give up building their tunnels to move back to the glass farm. My mom said that the ants died because of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone. Mom hoped it would make me learn about the natural world. Over the years, I have kept thinking about the ants—first came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. But there was an even more important lesson that I did not realize until recently: Difficulty is a natural part of life. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. 46. When did the tunnels fall down? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the ants die according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who wanted the writer to learn about the natural world? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the writer realize from the ants first? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is a natural part of life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上： 51. 假如你叫李明，为了鼓励同学们积极面对困难，努力实现个人目标，某青少年英语网站“Overcome Difficulties”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿， 内容包括： 1. 你的一次在学习上或生活上遇到困难的经历； 2. 你战胜困难的方法及取得的进步； 3. 你的感悟。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Overcome Difficulties Difficulty is a natural part of life. Everyone may face some difficulties in his or her life. I faced some difficulties in my life, too ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $