学易金卷：八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷【测试范围：Units 1～2】（深圳专用）

**基本信息** 以科学与文化主题为载体，通过聂耳、爱因斯坦等人物及重阳节等文化素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配八年级上册Unit1-2学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题10分|musical等词汇辨析|以人物故事创设语境，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|15题22.5分|细节理解、词义猜测（如extraordinary）|通过百科全书等文本，培养信息筛选能力| |阅读还原|5题10分|上下文逻辑衔接|结合日本送礼习俗等跨文化素材，提升语用能力| |信息匹配|5题7.5分|主题关联（如老虎与E选项）|训练快速定位信息的学习能力| |语法填空|10题10分|时态（born）、词性转换（intelligence→intelligent）|以《天工开物》作者事迹为语境，考查语法应用| |书面表达|1题15分|人物介绍（杨振宁成就）|整合科学贡献与个人感想，提升语言输出与思维品质|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Nie Er was a famous Chinese musician. He was born in 1912 in Yunnan. From an early age, he showed great 1 talent. He loved music and learned to play many instruments. In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time. People were living in great 2 . Nie Er wanted to write songs to 3 the people. He wrote many famous songs, including the national anthem of China. Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage. He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs 4 people to fight for a better life. Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. They 5 the Earth for more than 180 million years. Some dinosaurs were plant-eaters, while others were meat-eaters. They came in different 6 — some were small, and some were huge. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly 7 out. Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this. Today, we can learn about dinosaurs from their 8 . Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius. He was not only a painter but also an inventor and 9 . His paintings, likeMona Lisa, are famous all over the world. His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later. He 10 the way people think about art and science. 1．A．musical B．painting C．writing D．acting 2．A．happiness B．suffering C．peace D．danger 3．A．encourage B．stop C．hurt D．surprise 4．A．stopped B．encouraged C．made D．kept 5．A．ruled B．left C．built D．changed 6．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．kinds 7．A．went B．died C．came D．took 8．A．books B．stories C．fossils D．pictures 9．A．scientist B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer 10．A．stopped B．changed C．kept D．followed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了音乐家聂耳、史前动物恐龙以及天才达·芬奇的生平事迹、特征及其对后世的影响。 【详解】1．句意：他很早就展现了巨大的音乐天赋。 根据前文“musician”，可知此处指音乐天赋。应用musical。painting“绘画”、writing“写作”、acting“表演”均与音乐家身份不符。 2．句意：人们生活在巨大的苦难中。 根据“a difficult time”，可知生活困苦，suffering“痛苦/苦难”符合语境。happiness“幸福”、peace“和平”、danger“危险”均不符语境。 3．句意：聂耳想写歌鼓励人民。 根据后文“hope and courage”，可知目的是鼓舞。应用encourage。stop“阻止”、hurt“伤害”、surprise“使惊讶”均不符语境。 4．句意：他被称为“人民的音乐家”，因为他的歌曲鼓励了人们为更好的生活而奋斗。 根据“hope and courage”及上文逻辑，可知歌曲起到了激励作用。应用encouraged。stopped“停止”、made“使/让”、kept“保持”均不符语境。 5．句意：它们统治地球超过1.8亿年。 根据常识，恐龙曾是地球霸主，此处指统治。ruled“统治/主宰”符合语境。left“离开”、built“建造”、changed“改变”均不符语境。 6．句意：它们有不同的尺寸——有些很小，有些很大。 根据“some were small, and some were huge”，可知指体型大小的差异，应用sizes。colours“颜色”、shapes“形状”、kinds“种类”均不符语境。 7．句意：大约6600万年前，恐龙突然灭绝了。 die out为固定搭配，表示“灭绝”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用died。went“去”、came“来”、took“拿”均不符语义。 8．句意：今天，我们可以从它们的化石中了解恐龙。 科学家通过恐龙化石来研究恐龙，这是常识。应用fossils。books“书籍”、stories“故事”、pictures“图片”均不符语境。 9．句意：他不仅是画家，还是发明家和科学家。 根据后文“science”，可知涉及科学领域。scientist“科学家”符合语境。doctor“医生”、teacher“教师”、farmer“农民”均不符语境。 10．句意：他改变了人们看待艺术和科学的方式。 达·芬奇的创作和研究影响并改变了人们对艺术和科学的认知，应用changed。stopped“停止”、kept“保持”、followed“跟随”均不符语境。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in history. His music has touched millions of people around the world. But few know the pain and struggle behind his most famous work, Ode to Joy (from his Ninth Symphony). At the age of 26, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. This was a terrible disaster for a musician—hearing is the most important sense for creating music. As years passed, his hearing got worse and worse. By his 40s, he was almost completely deaf. He could not hear his own music or the applause of the audience. At times, he felt so hopeless that he even thought about giving up on music. But Beethoven was a man of strong will. He refused to let his disability defeat him. He bit a wooden stick attached to his piano and felt the vibrations to “hear” the sound. He wrote music with all his heart, pouring his feelings of anger, hope and courage into every note. In 1824, when Beethoven was 54, he finished his Ninth Symphony. The last part, Ode to Joy, is a powerful song about peace and happiness. At the first performance, Beethoven stood on the stage to conduct. He could not hear the loud applause, but when a singer gently turned him around, he saw the audience standing and clapping wildly. Tears rolled down his face. Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony is more than just music. It is a cry against fate, a celebration of human spirit. It tells us that no matter how hard life is, we can still fight and create beauty. 11．Why was losing hearing a terrible disaster for Beethoven? A．Because he couldn’t talk with other musicians. B．Because hearing is the most important for a composer to create music. C．Because he couldn’t stand on the stage to conduct. D．Because he had to give up his favorite piano. 12．When did Beethoven become almost completely deaf? A．At the age of 26. B．In his 30s. C．In his 40s. D．At the age of 54. 13．What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．melody B．music C．shaking D．sound 14．What can we know about the first performance of the Ninth Symphony? A．Beethoven didn’t conduct the music on the stage. B．Beethoven felt so nervous that he didn’t perform well. C．Beethoven saw the audience’s applause after being turned around. D．Beethoven cried because he felt sad about his deafness. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Ode to Joy. B．Beethoven:A Musician with Strong Will. C．How to Write Great Music. D．A Famous Performance in 1824. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝多芬在听力不断受损、近乎全聋的困境下，凭借顽强的意志克服身体残疾，坚持创作，最终完成《第九交响曲》的励志故事。 【详解】11．第二段点明：hearing is the most important sense for creating music，由此可知听力是作曲家创作音乐最重要的条件，所以失聪对贝多芬是沉重灾难。 12．第二段原文：By his 40s, he was almost completely deaf，词组in his 40s表示在某人四十多岁时。 13．第三段写明：He bit a wooden stick attached to his piano and felt the vibrations to“hear” the sound，靠木棍传递的震动感知声音，vibrations含义为震动、晃动，和shaking同义。 14．第四段提到：when a singer gently turned him around, he saw the audience standing and clapping wildly，说明被人转过身之后，贝多芬看见了观众热烈鼓掌。 15．全文围绕贝多芬身残志坚、顽强创作展开，第三段But Beethoven was a man of strong will点明文章核心，B选项 “贝多芬：一名意志顽强的音乐家”可以概括全文主旨。 B ① Throughout history, people have always looked for knowledge. This led to the creation of many important encyclopaedias. Ancient Rome ② The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny. He wrote about his knowledge of ancient Rome. Although many of his writings were true, some were hard to believe, like the Sciapodae people with one foot as big as an umbrella! However, Pliny never finished improving his work because he went to Pompeii in 79 A．D．to visit Mount Vesuvius and died in the eruption (火山爆发). Ancient China ③ From the 10th to the 17th centuries, the Chinese government asked many clever people to make encyclopaedias. In the 11th century, they wrote Four Great Books of Song to collect all the information about the new Song dynasty. In 1408, China completed Yongle Encyclopaedia. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came along about six hundred years later. Enlightenment Ideas (启蒙思想） ④ When printing became common, encyclopaedias grew popular and important. During the Enlightenment, a famous encyclopaedia called Encyclopédie came out in France in 1751. Editor Diderot wanted it to “change the way people think” and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king's rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命). The Internet Age ⑤ As the world went online, knowledge grew, too. Internet encyclopaedias started in the early1990s. By 2001, Wikipedia came out. In 2004, it became the biggest encyclopaedia with 300, 000 articles. By 2022, it had 6.5 million articles with pictures, videos, and more, making a lot of information easy to find online. 16．What was the earliest encyclopaedia on record? A．Natural History. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopédie. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 17．What was the largest encyclopaedia worldwide in the early 1980s? A．Wikipedia. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopaedia Britannica. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 18．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．French people were stupid at that time. B．Encyclopédie was an English encyclopaedia. C．Encyclopédie challenged the traditions of its time. D．The development of printing did not help people learn. 19．What can we learn from the history of encyclopaedias? A．People have never stopped looking for and sharing knowledge. B．Only intelligent and knowledgeable people can make encyclopaedias. C．Europe was the world’s education centre over the past two thousand years. D．Europeans and Chinese could not exchange information until the Internet age. 20．Where can you most probably find this article? A．From a story book. B．From an art magazine. C．From a newspaper. D．From a learning website. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些百科全书的发展历史。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny.”可知，最早的百科全书是《自然史》。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“In 1408, China completed Yongle Encyclopaedia. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came along about six hundred years later.”可知，直到维基百科出现之前，《永乐大典》是最大的百科全书。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Editor Diderot wanted it to ‘change the way people think’ and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king's rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命).”可知，大百科全书鼓励人们质疑国王的统治，表明其挑战了当时的传统。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不论是东方还是西方，不论何种时代，人们一直都在编纂作为知识象征的百科全书，所以本文隐含的主旨是：人们从未停止对知识的追求。故选A。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了百科全书的发展历史，最这篇文章有可能出现在学习网站上。故选D。 C The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums(菊花)are interesting activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors. During the festival, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine are traditional customs. Chongyang cake is a kind of cake having two layers with nuts(坚果)between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake, for “high” means that one makes improvements moving to a higher level. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is an important part of the festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower that can drive the evil(邪恶)away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be cured and prevented. As nine is pronounced jiu meaning “long” in Chinese, so people endow(赋予)the word jiu with the meaning of longevity(长寿). In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves. 21．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．What the word nine means. B．Which number is lucky in China. C．Why there is the Chongyang Festival. D．How the name Chongyang appeared. 22．What does the underlined word “blossom” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Water flowers. B．Enjoy flowers. C．Produce flowers. D．Pick up flowers. 23．Why do people eat Chongyang cake? A．Because it is delicious. B．Because it has nuts in it. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is pronounced gao in Chinese. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There are many old people in China. B．The elderly in China are fully respected. C．There are many festivals for the elderly. D．China’s travel industry will be hot. 25．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1    ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的日期与名称来历，逐一介绍登高赏菊、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒三大传统习俗及其背后的美好寓意，最后说明重阳节因 “九” 谐音 “久” 被定为敬老节，承载着尊老敬老的传统文化内涵。 【详解】21．根据第一段“In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created”可知，这句话完整讲解了 “重阳” 这个名字的诞生由来，D项符合题意。 22．根据第二段“As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors”，结合语境可知“blossom”表示菊花在节日期间开花、绽放，C项符合题意。 23．根据第三段“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake”可知，人们食用重阳糕的核心原因是 “糕” 的中文读音为gāo，谐音 “高”，寄托步步高升的美好期许，D项符合语境。 24．根据最后一段“In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves”重阳节被设立为敬老日，专门为老年人设立节日，体现出我国老年人能够得到充分的尊重与关怀，B项符合语境。 25．全文第一段总括介绍重阳节基础信息，第二、三、四、五段彼此并列，分别从节日活动、重阳糕、菊花酒、敬老意义四个方面对首段内容展开具体介绍，属于总段搭配四段并列分述的总分结构，A项与结构图匹配。 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind (人类) itself. It has always been a part of our society. When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special in some way to you. 26 In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions. Here are some of the most interesting ones. Japan When giving a gift in Japan, you should be careful. It is not good to surprise the receivers. 27 The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately. South Korea In South Korea, it’s very rude (粗鲁的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand. 28 Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never mainly red, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). Also, don’t give gifts that come in a set of four as they stand for death there. India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. Using the left hand is considered unclean. If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with “1”. 29 The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Russia 30 That color is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛). Do you know more traditions about gift-giving around the world? A．Odd numbers (奇数) are very lucky. B．You must always use both hands. C．This country has a different tradition of giving gifts. D．You should never give someone yellow flowers here. E．We give and receive gifts on many special days, like birthdays, Mother’s Day, etc. F．As they will be uncomfortable if they cannot return something to the gift giver at once. 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家 (日本、韩国、印度、俄罗斯) 的送礼传统和禁忌。 【详解】26．根据上文“When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special in some way to you.”以及下文提到的各国送礼传统可推知，此处应填入与送礼场合相关的选项，选项E“我们在许多特殊的日子里赠送和接受礼物，比如生日、母亲节等。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“It is not good to surprise the receivers…The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately.”可推知，日本人注重礼节，避免让对方因无法立即回礼而尴尬，选项F“因为如果他们不能马上把东西还给送礼者，他们会感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“it’s very rude to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand”可推知，需用双手，选项B“你必须始终用双手。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“try to give a sum that ends with ‘1’…The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning.”可知，奇数 (如1) 被视为吉利，选项A“奇数是非常幸运的。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据下文“That color is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal.”并结合选项可知，黄色是禁忌色，选项D“你永远不应该在这里给别人黄色的花。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A ~ F 分别是六个摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的消息。 31 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 32 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 33 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. 34 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 35 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C． Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7℃. It is the world’s coldest land. D．The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了六个摘自百科全书的信息以及五位读者的需求。 【详解】31．根据“Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.”可知，Aaron对老虎感兴趣。选项E“东北虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于其数量少，它被列为“世界十大濒危动物”之一。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.”可知，Sam想研究南极洲。选项C“南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里的最低气温是零下94.7摄氏度。它是世界上最冷的地方。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China.”可知，Lisa想了解中国母亲河。选项F“黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它起始于巴颜喀拉山脉，流入渤海。”与之匹配。故选F。 34．根据“Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.”可知，Alan对长颈鹿感兴趣。选项A“长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，且他们每天睡半个小时。它们从它们所吃的植物中获得大部分的水，且它们只需要每隔几天喝水。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it.”可知，Susan对伊丽莎白塔感兴趣。选项D“伊丽莎白塔是伦敦著名的钟塔。它是伦敦的传统地标。166年来，它帮助伦敦保持了准时！”与之匹配。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题 25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the 36 (great) encyclopedias written in the 17th century. But how much do you know about its 37 (intelligence) writer, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist. He 38 (bear) in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won the 39 (three) place in the provincial Imperial Exam (省级科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. Song worked 40 a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 41 (lucky), he never got success. 42 , he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to take the exams. His wide knowledge made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in 43 1630s. The book covers more than 130 technologies, 44 (include) many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it came out. In Song’s final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new king. The king was so angry 45 he burned all of Song’s works. But Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. 【答案】 36．greatest 37．intelligent 38．was born 39．third 40．as 41．Unluckily 42．However 43．the 44．including 45．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了明代科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的相关信息。 【详解】36．句意：它是17世纪编写的最伟大的百科全书之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 37．句意：但你对它聪明的作者宋应星了解多少？空处修饰名词“writer”，需用形容词形式。 intelligence“才智”，名词，形容词为intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 38．句意：他出生于1587年，有一个快乐的童年。根据“in 1587”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。bear“生育”，动词，与主语“He”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“He”，be动词用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。 39．句意：宋应星在省级科举考试中获得了第三名。“place”前需用序数词表示名次。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third“第三”。故填third。 40．句意：宋应星担任教师多年。根据“ a teacher”可知，此处指担任教师一职。work as“担任……，以……身份而工作”。故填as。 41．句意：不幸的是，他从未成功。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。且根据“he never got success.”可知，参加四次科考，一次都没成功是不幸的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，unluckily“不幸地”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 42．句意：然而，在他多次参加考试的旅途中，他了解了不同领域使用的技术。空处修饰句子，填副词。前后句为转折关系，虽然没有成功，但是了解了各种技术。需用表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 43．句意：他的广博知识使他在17世纪30年代完成了《天工开物》。“1630s”表示“17世纪30年代”，需加定冠词the。故填the。 44．句意：这本书涵盖了130多项技术，包括许多帮助理解文本的图片。including 在此处为介词，后接名词，用来对前面内容作补充说明。故填including。 45．句意：国王是如此的生气，以至于他烧毁了宋应星的所有作品。根据“The king was so angry”可知，国王生气的结果是烧了宋应星的作品，用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填that。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是李华，你们班上周开展了一项关于课外英语学习方法的调查。请你根据下面的图表信息，用英语写一篇短文简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对这些学习方法的看法。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、意思连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。不少于100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our class did a survey on the ways to learn English, and here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, our class did a survey on the ways to learn English, and here are the results. As you can see in the chart, 48% of the students like to learn English by listening to English songs. 25% of them choose to watch English movies. Besides, 19% of the students prefer reading English books. Only 8% of the students learn English by communicating with foreign friends. In my opinion, all these ways are helpful. Listening to songs and watching movies can make learning fun. Reading books helps us learn more words. Communicating with foreigners can improve our spoken English. As for me, good listening and speaking are the secrets to becoming a good language learner. So we should choose the ways that suit us best. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：图表调查类议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：课外英语学习方法调查结果；阐述个人对这些学习方法的看法 确定人称：通用人称the students/we 注意事项：短文须包含图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节；文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息；不少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：总起，说明班级做了关于课外英语学习方法的调查，引出调查结果 主体段：介绍课外英语学习方法调查结果 结尾段：阐述个人对这些学习方法的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查数据 数据一：48% of the students like to learn English by listening to English songs/48% prefer learning through songs等 数据二：25% of them choose to watch English movies/a quarter choose movies as a learning tool等 数据三：19% of the students prefer reading English books/19% enjoy reading to learn等 数据四：only 8% of the students learn English by communicating with foreign friends/8% practice through speaking with foreigners等 要点二：对各方法的看法 听歌看电影：make learning fun/help improve listening and pronunciation等 读书：helps us learn more words/build vocabulary and improve reading skills等 与外国人交流：improve our spoken English/help us speak more naturally等 要点三：总结与建议 总结：good listening and speaking are the secrets to becoming a good language learner/listening and speaking skills are key to mastering English等 建议：choose the ways that suit us best/pick methods that fit our own learning style等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ✉ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[凶][][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11.[A][BJ[C][D] 2.[AJ[B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][DJ 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][DJ 16.[A][B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][BJ[C][DJ[E][F] 19.[A][B][C1[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D][E1[F] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C1[D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 四、书面表达（本题15分） Recently,our class did a survey on the ways to learn English,and here are the results. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Nie Er was a famous Chinese musician. He was born in 1912 in Yunnan. From an early age, he showed great 1 talent. He loved music and learned to play many instruments. In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time. People were living in great 2 . Nie Er wanted to write songs to 3 the people. He wrote many famous songs, including the national anthem of China. Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage. He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs 4 people to fight for a better life. Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. They 5 the Earth for more than 180 million years. Some dinosaurs were plant-eaters, while others were meat-eaters. They came in different 6 — some were small, and some were huge. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly 7 out. Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this. Today, we can learn about dinosaurs from their 8 . Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius. He was not only a painter but also an inventor and 9 . His paintings, likeMona Lisa, are famous all over the world. His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later. He 10 the way people think about art and science. 1．A．musical B．painting C．writing D．acting 2．A．happiness B．suffering C．peace D．danger 3．A．encourage B．stop C．hurt D．surprise 4．A．stopped B．encouraged C．made D．kept 5．A．ruled B．left C．built D．changed 6．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．kinds 7．A．went B．died C．came D．took 8．A．books B．stories C．fossils D．pictures 9．A．scientist B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer 10．A．stopped B．changed C．kept D．followed 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in history. His music has touched millions of people around the world. But few know the pain and struggle behind his most famous work, Ode to Joy (from his Ninth Symphony). At the age of 26, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. This was a terrible disaster for a musician—hearing is the most important sense for creating music. As years passed, his hearing got worse and worse. By his 40s, he was almost completely deaf. He could not hear his own music or the applause of the audience. At times, he felt so hopeless that he even thought about giving up on music. But Beethoven was a man of strong will. He refused to let his disability defeat him. He bit a wooden stick attached to his piano and felt the vibrations to “hear” the sound. He wrote music with all his heart, pouring his feelings of anger, hope and courage into every note. In 1824, when Beethoven was 54, he finished his Ninth Symphony. The last part, Ode to Joy, is a powerful song about peace and happiness. At the first performance, Beethoven stood on the stage to conduct. He could not hear the loud applause, but when a singer gently turned him around, he saw the audience standing and clapping wildly. Tears rolled down his face. Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony is more than just music. It is a cry against fate, a celebration of human spirit. It tells us that no matter how hard life is, we can still fight and create beauty. 11．Why was losing hearing a terrible disaster for Beethoven? A．Because he couldn’t talk with other musicians. B．Because hearing is the most important for a composer to create music. C．Because he couldn’t stand on the stage to conduct. D．Because he had to give up his favorite piano. 12．When did Beethoven become almost completely deaf? A．At the age of 26. B．In his 30s. C．In his 40s. D．At the age of 54. 13．What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．melody B．music C．shaking D．sound 14．What can we know about the first performance of the Ninth Symphony? A．Beethoven didn’t conduct the music on the stage. B．Beethoven felt so nervous that he didn’t perform well. C．Beethoven saw the audience’s applause after being turned around. D．Beethoven cried because he felt sad about his deafness. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Ode to Joy. B．Beethoven:A Musician with Strong Will. C．How to Write Great Music. D．A Famous Performance in 1824. B ① Throughout history, people have always looked for knowledge. This led to the creation of many important encyclopaedias. Ancient Rome ② The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny. He wrote about his knowledge of ancient Rome. Although many of his writings were true, some were hard to believe, like the Sciapodae people with one foot as big as an umbrella! However, Pliny never finished improving his work because he went to Pompeii in 79 A．D．to visit Mount Vesuvius and died in the eruption (火山爆发). Ancient China ③ From the 10th to the 17th centuries, the Chinese government asked many clever people to make encyclopaedias. In the 11th century, they wrote Four Great Books of Song to collect all the information about the new Song dynasty. In 1408, China completed Yongle Encyclopaedia. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came along about six hundred years later. Enlightenment Ideas (启蒙思想） ④ When printing became common, encyclopaedias grew popular and important. During the Enlightenment, a famous encyclopaedia called Encyclopédie came out in France in 1751. Editor Diderot wanted it to “change the way people think” and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king's rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命). The Internet Age ⑤ As the world went online, knowledge grew, too. Internet encyclopaedias started in the early1990s. By 2001, Wikipedia came out. In 2004, it became the biggest encyclopaedia with 300, 000 articles. By 2022, it had 6.5 million articles with pictures, videos, and more, making a lot of information easy to find online. 16．What was the earliest encyclopaedia on record? A．Natural History. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopédie. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 17．What was the largest encyclopaedia worldwide in the early 1980s? A．Wikipedia. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopaedia Britannica. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 18．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．French people were stupid at that time. B．Encyclopédie was an English encyclopaedia. C．Encyclopédie challenged the traditions of its time. D．The development of printing did not help people learn. 19．What can we learn from the history of encyclopaedias? A．People have never stopped looking for and sharing knowledge. B．Only intelligent and knowledgeable people can make encyclopaedias. C．Europe was the world’s education centre over the past two thousand years. D．Europeans and Chinese could not exchange information until the Internet age. 20．Where can you most probably find this article? A．From a story book. B．From an art magazine. C．From a newspaper. D．From a learning website. C The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums(菊花)are interesting activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors. During the festival, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine are traditional customs. Chongyang cake is a kind of cake having two layers with nuts(坚果)between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake, for “high” means that one makes improvements moving to a higher level. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is an important part of the festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower that can drive the evil(邪恶)away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be cured and prevented. As nine is pronounced jiu meaning “long” in Chinese, so people endow(赋予)the word jiu with the meaning of longevity(长寿). In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves. 21．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．What the word nine means. B．Which number is lucky in China. C．Why there is the Chongyang Festival. D．How the name Chongyang appeared. 22．What does the underlined word “blossom” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Water flowers. B．Enjoy flowers. C．Produce flowers. D．Pick up flowers. 23．Why do people eat Chongyang cake? A．Because it is delicious. B．Because it has nuts in it. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is pronounced gao in Chinese. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There are many old people in China. B．The elderly in China are fully respected. C．There are many festivals for the elderly. D．China’s travel industry will be hot. 25．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1    ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind (人类) itself. It has always been a part of our society. When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special in some way to you. 26 In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions. Here are some of the most interesting ones. Japan When giving a gift in Japan, you should be careful. It is not good to surprise the receivers. 27 The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately. South Korea In South Korea, it’s very rude (粗鲁的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand. 28 Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never mainly red, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). Also, don’t give gifts that come in a set of four as they stand for death there. India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. Using the left hand is considered unclean. If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with “1”. 29 The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Russia 30 That color is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛). Do you know more traditions about gift-giving around the world? A．Odd numbers (奇数) are very lucky. B．You must always use both hands. C．This country has a different tradition of giving gifts. D．You should never give someone yellow flowers here. E．We give and receive gifts on many special days, like birthdays, Mother’s Day, etc. F．As they will be uncomfortable if they cannot return something to the gift giver at once. 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A ~ F 分别是六个摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的消息。 31 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 32 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 33 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. 34 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 35 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C． Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7℃. It is the world’s coldest land. D．The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. 第II卷 （非选择题 25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the 36 (great) encyclopedias written in the 17th century. But how much do you know about its 37 (intelligence) writer, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist. He 38 (bear) in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won the 39 (three) place in the provincial Imperial Exam (省级科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. Song worked 40 a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 41 (lucky), he never got success. 42 , he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to take the exams. His wide knowledge made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in 43 1630s. The book covers more than 130 technologies, 44 (include) many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it came out. In Song’s final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new king. The king was so angry 45 he burned all of Song’s works. But Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是李华，你们班上周开展了一项关于课外英语学习方法的调查。请你根据下面的图表信息，用英语写一篇短文简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对这些学习方法的看法。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、意思连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。不少于100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our class did a survey on the ways to learn English, and here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分75分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 26．E 27．F 28．B 29．A 30．D 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 31．E 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．D 第II卷 （非选择题 25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．greatest 37．intelligent 38．was born 39．third 40．as 41．Unluckily 42．However 43．the 44．including 45．that 四、书面表达(15分) Recently, our class did a survey on the ways to learn English, and here are the results. As you can see in the chart, 48% of the students like to learn English by listening to English songs. 25% of them choose to watch English movies. Besides, 19% of the students prefer reading English books. Only 8% of the students learn English by communicating with foreign friends. In my opinion, all these ways are helpful. Listening to songs and watching movies can make learning fun. Reading books helps us learn more words. Communicating with foreigners can improve our spoken English. As for me, good listening and speaking are the secrets to becoming a good language learner. So we should choose the ways that suit us best. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码 .选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清 晰。 3,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][CJ[D] 4.[A]IB][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 1A第Ⅱ港（啡选择题） 15.[A][B][CI[D] 16.A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D][E][F] 17.[AJ[B][C][D] 22.[A][BJ[C][D] 27-A][BJ[C][D][EJ[F] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[AJ[B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D][E][F] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[A][BJ[C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D][E][F] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 三、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 四、书面表达（本题15分） Recently,our class did a survey on the ways to learn English,and here are the results. 请在各题且的答题②域②作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月学情自测卷（深圳专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Nie Er was a famous Chinese musician. He was born in 1912 in Yunnan. From an early age, he showed great 1 talent. He loved music and learned to play many instruments. In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time. People were living in great 2 . Nie Er wanted to write songs to 3 the people. He wrote many famous songs, including the national anthem of China. Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage. He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs 4 people to fight for a better life. Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. They 5 the Earth for more than 180 million years. Some dinosaurs were plant-eaters, while others were meat-eaters. They came in different 6 — some were small, and some were huge. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly 7 out. Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this. Today, we can learn about dinosaurs from their 8 . Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius. He was not only a painter but also an inventor and 9 . His paintings, likeMona Lisa, are famous all over the world. His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later. He 10 the way people think about art and science. 1．A．musical B．painting C．writing D．acting 2．A．happiness B．suffering C．peace D．danger 3．A．encourage B．stop C．hurt D．surprise 4．A．stopped B．encouraged C．made D．kept 5．A．ruled B．left C．built D．changed 6．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．kinds 7．A．went B．died C．came D．took 8．A．books B．stories C．fossils D．pictures 9．A．scientist B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer 10．A．stopped B．changed C．kept D．followed 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in history. His music has touched millions of people around the world. But few know the pain and struggle behind his most famous work, Ode to Joy (from his Ninth Symphony). At the age of 26, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. This was a terrible disaster for a musician—hearing is the most important sense for creating music. As years passed, his hearing got worse and worse. By his 40s, he was almost completely deaf. He could not hear his own music or the applause of the audience. At times, he felt so hopeless that he even thought about giving up on music. But Beethoven was a man of strong will. He refused to let his disability defeat him. He bit a wooden stick attached to his piano and felt the vibrations to “hear” the sound. He wrote music with all his heart, pouring his feelings of anger, hope and courage into every note. In 1824, when Beethoven was 54, he finished his Ninth Symphony. The last part, Ode to Joy, is a powerful song about peace and happiness. At the first performance, Beethoven stood on the stage to conduct. He could not hear the loud applause, but when a singer gently turned him around, he saw the audience standing and clapping wildly. Tears rolled down his face. Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony is more than just music. It is a cry against fate, a celebration of human spirit. It tells us that no matter how hard life is, we can still fight and create beauty. 11．Why was losing hearing a terrible disaster for Beethoven? A．Because he couldn’t talk with other musicians. B．Because hearing is the most important for a composer to create music. C．Because he couldn’t stand on the stage to conduct. D．Because he had to give up his favorite piano. 12．When did Beethoven become almost completely deaf? A．At the age of 26. B．In his 30s. C．In his 40s. D．At the age of 54. 13．What does the underlined word “vibrations” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．melody B．music C．shaking D．sound 14．What can we know about the first performance of the Ninth Symphony? A．Beethoven didn’t conduct the music on the stage. B．Beethoven felt so nervous that he didn’t perform well. C．Beethoven saw the audience’s applause after being turned around. D．Beethoven cried because he felt sad about his deafness. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Ode to Joy. B．Beethoven:A Musician with Strong Will. C．How to Write Great Music. D．A Famous Performance in 1824. B ① Throughout history, people have always looked for knowledge. This led to the creation of many important encyclopaedias. Ancient Rome ② The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny. He wrote about his knowledge of ancient Rome. Although many of his writings were true, some were hard to believe, like the Sciapodae people with one foot as big as an umbrella! However, Pliny never finished improving his work because he went to Pompeii in 79 A．D．to visit Mount Vesuvius and died in the eruption (火山爆发). Ancient China ③ From the 10th to the 17th centuries, the Chinese government asked many clever people to make encyclopaedias. In the 11th century, they wrote Four Great Books of Song to collect all the information about the new Song dynasty. In 1408, China completed Yongle Encyclopaedia. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came along about six hundred years later. Enlightenment Ideas (启蒙思想） ④ When printing became common, encyclopaedias grew popular and important. During the Enlightenment, a famous encyclopaedia called Encyclopédie came out in France in 1751. Editor Diderot wanted it to “change the way people think” and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king's rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命). The Internet Age ⑤ As the world went online, knowledge grew, too. Internet encyclopaedias started in the early1990s. By 2001, Wikipedia came out. In 2004, it became the biggest encyclopaedia with 300, 000 articles. By 2022, it had 6.5 million articles with pictures, videos, and more, making a lot of information easy to find online. 16．What was the earliest encyclopaedia on record? A．Natural History. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopédie. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 17．What was the largest encyclopaedia worldwide in the early 1980s? A．Wikipedia. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopaedia Britannica. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 18．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．French people were stupid at that time. B．Encyclopédie was an English encyclopaedia. C．Encyclopédie challenged the traditions of its time. D．The development of printing did not help people learn. 19．What can we learn from the history of encyclopaedias? A．People have never stopped looking for and sharing knowledge. B．Only intelligent and knowledgeable people can make encyclopaedias. C．Europe was the world’s education centre over the past two thousand years. D．Europeans and Chinese could not exchange information until the Internet age. 20．Where can you most probably find this article? A．From a story book. B．From an art magazine. C．From a newspaper. D．From a learning website. C The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums(菊花)are interesting activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors. During the festival, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine are traditional customs. Chongyang cake is a kind of cake having two layers with nuts(坚果)between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake, for “high” means that one makes improvements moving to a higher level. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is an important part of the festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower that can drive the evil(邪恶)away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be cured and prevented. As nine is pronounced jiu meaning “long” in Chinese, so people endow(赋予)the word jiu with the meaning of longevity(长寿). In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves. 21．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．What the word nine means. B．Which number is lucky in China. C．Why there is the Chongyang Festival. D．How the name Chongyang appeared. 22．What does the underlined word “blossom” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Water flowers. B．Enjoy flowers. C．Produce flowers. D．Pick up flowers. 23．Why do people eat Chongyang cake? A．Because it is delicious. B．Because it has nuts in it. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is pronounced gao in Chinese. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There are many old people in China. B．The elderly in China are fully respected. C．There are many festivals for the elderly. D．China’s travel industry will be hot. 25．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1    ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind (人类) itself. It has always been a part of our society. When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special in some way to you. 26 In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions. Here are some of the most interesting ones. Japan When giving a gift in Japan, you should be careful. It is not good to surprise the receivers. 27 The gift is only given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately. South Korea In South Korea, it’s very rude (粗鲁的) to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand. 28 Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never mainly red, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). Also, don’t give gifts that come in a set of four as they stand for death there. India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. Using the left hand is considered unclean. If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with “1”. 29 The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Russia 30 That color is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛). Do you know more traditions about gift-giving around the world? A．Odd numbers (奇数) are very lucky. B．You must always use both hands. C．This country has a different tradition of giving gifts. D．You should never give someone yellow flowers here. E．We give and receive gifts on many special days, like birthdays, Mother’s Day, etc. F．As they will be uncomfortable if they cannot return something to the gift giver at once. 第三节 信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A ~ F 分别是六个摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的消息。 31 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 32 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 33 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. 34 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 35 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C． Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7℃. It is the world’s coldest land. D．The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. 第II卷 （非选择题 25分） 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the 36 (great) encyclopedias written in the 17th century. But how much do you know about its 37 (intelligence) writer, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist. He 38 (bear) in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won the 39 (three) place in the provincial Imperial Exam (省级科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. Song worked 40 a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 41 (lucky), he never got success. 42 , he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to take the exams. His wide knowledge made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in 43 1630s. The book covers more than 130 technologies, 44 (include) many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it came out. In Song’s final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new king. The king was so angry 45 he burned all of Song’s works. But Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假设你是李华，你们班上周开展了一项关于课外英语学习方法的调查。请你根据下面的图表信息，用英语写一篇短文简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对这些学习方法的看法。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、意思连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。不少于100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our class did a survey on the ways to learn English, and here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $