精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区东升学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10 月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期第一次综合质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (时间：70分钟 满分：75分 制卷人：八年级英语组) 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could ____1____ someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents found I was ____2____. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing (外向的), my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids ____3____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ____4____ kid. Mrs. Green, my ____5____, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I ____6____ her lips and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and ____7____ answered Mrs. Green’s question. I will ____8____ forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile, she cried: “That’s right, Ben!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ____9____ I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three ____10____ words, my whole life changed from that moment. 1. A. end B. change C. lose D. express 2. A. blind B. ill C. fat D. deaf 3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with D. asked permission from 4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome D. attractive 5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. player 6. A. recorded B. touched C. reached D. read 7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly D. proudly 8. A. often B. ever C. never D. seldom 9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests D. choices 10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple D. suitable 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因失聪自卑，但在老师格林夫人的鼓励下重拾自信，从而改变一生的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：恰当的话语在恰当的时间能改变某人的一生。 根据上文“Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet?”可知，此处强调话语对人的影响，且空后为“someone’s life”。‌应选用change，表示改变，符合语境逻辑；‌end结束，若改变生活是结束生活，不符常理；lose失去，与题意无关；express表达，也不符合此处语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当我三岁时，父母发现我是聋的。 根据下文“After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school”可知，上文应提到“我”的身体状况是耳聋。‌应选用deaf，表示聋的，符合上下文语境。‌blind盲的，与后文提到的“deaf”不符；ill生病的，过于笼统；fat胖的，与文意无关。 【3题详解】 句意：其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式取笑我。 根据下文“I was hurt deeply”可知，其他孩子对“我”的行为是负面的，空后为“me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked”。‌应选用made fun of，表示取笑，符合语境，即其他孩子因为“我”的助听器和说话方式取笑“我”，所以“我”深受伤害。‌took care of照顾，与语境不符；made friends with与……交朋友，是积极行为，不符合；asked permission from征求……的许可，与文意无关。 【4题详解】 句意：我把自己看作一个丑陋的孩子。 根据上文“I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)”可知，“我”因为被取笑而对自己评价不好。‌应选用ugly，表示丑陋的，符合“我”自我贬低的心态。‌smart聪明的，handsome英俊的，attractive有吸引力的，都是积极的评价，不符合“我”当时的心态。 【5题详解】 句意：格林夫人，我的老师，改变了这一切。 根据下文“One morning, she asked the class a question”可知，“she”是在课堂上提问，所以“she”是老师。‌应选用teacher，表示老师，符合语境。‌driver司机，doctor医生，player运动员，均与课堂提问的语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我坐在座位上默默读她的唇形并立刻举起了手。 因为“我”是耳聋患者，所以要通过看老师的嘴唇来理解话语，空后为“her lips and raised my hand right away”。‌应选用read，read one’s lips读唇语，符合语境。‌recorded记录，touched触摸，reached到达，均不符合“我”作为耳聋患者理解老师话语的方式。 【7题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，紧张地回答了问题。 根据上文“But I was afraid when she called out my name”可知，“我”虽然知道答案但很害怕，所以回答问题时很紧张。‌应选用nervously，表示紧张地，符合“我”当时的心态。‌lazily懒惰地，carelessly粗心地，proudly骄傲地，都不符合“我”害怕紧张的状态。 【8题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。 根据下文描述老师对“我”的肯定让“我”有了自信，所以“我”永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。‌应选用never，表示从不，符合语境。‌often经常，ever曾经，seldom很少，都不符合“我”对这件事的深刻印象。 【9题详解】 句意：无论我面对多少困难，我都能克服。 根据上文“my confidence rose”以及“I decided that no matter how many”可知，此处说的是无论面对多少困难，“我”都能克服。‌应选用difficulties，表示困难，符合语境逻辑。‌aims目标，interests兴趣，choices选择，均不符合“克服”这一动作的对象。 【10题详解】 句意：感谢那三个简单的词。 根据上文老师说的“That’s right, Ben!”可知，这是简单的三个字，空后为“words, my whole life changed from that moment”。‌应选用simple，表示简单的，符合语境。‌unkind不友善的，bitter苦涩的，与老师鼓励的话语不符；suitable合适的，没有突出这三个字的简单。 II. 阅读。 (共40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter What are my plans for the summer holiday? First, I will go to Shanghai with my mother. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also have delicious food there. After that, I’m going to spend some time reading books. I’m going to play tennis with my friends too. Tom I made some plans for my summer holiday. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’m going to help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I’m going to practise the piano every day. Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer holiday will be wonderful. Amy After about four months’ study, the summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I’m going to Xi’an and I’ll stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be fantastic. Then, I will come back and have fun with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. 11. Who will Peter go to Shanghai with? A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His friend. 12. What is Tom NOT going to do? A. Exercise more B. Do housework. C. Play the piano. D. Take a trip. 13. What does Tom think his summer holiday will be? A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Excellent. D. Tiring. 14. How long will Amy stay in Xi’an? A. For about ten days. B. For about half a month. C. For about one month. D. For about two months. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter’s parents are busy with work. B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends. C. Amy will spend some time with friends. D. Peter will eat delicious food in Xi’an. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Peter、Tom和Amy三人各自的暑假计划，包括旅行、学习、运动和家务等内容。 【11题详解】 第一段Peter的计划中明确写道：“I will go to Shanghai with my mother.”，因此他将和母亲一起去上海。 【12题详解】 第二段Tom的计划包括：做家务（do housework）、每天练钢琴（practise the piano）、做运动如跑步和游泳（do sports），并未提到旅行（take a trip），因此选D。 【13题详解】 第二段Tom最后一句写道：“I am sure my summer holiday will be wonderful.”，wonderful与excellent意思相近。 【14题详解】 第三段Amy写道：“I’m going to Xi’an and I’ll stay there for two weeks.”，两周约等于半个月。 【15题详解】 Amy最后提到“I will come back and have fun with my friends”，文中提到Amy从西安返程后会和朋友一起玩乐，表述正确。 B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order—borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem—inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eye. There on the book’s cover was a beagle (小猎兔犬) which looked the same as my dog. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the time to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library. Under a tree, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion (团聚), on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book and I had loved reading that book. I never told my mother what happened that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable progress in my classroom performance. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books. 16. Why did the writer’s mother tell him to borrow books? A. To encourage him to read more books. B. To help him solve his reading problem. C. To let him spend a meaningful summer. D. To make him learn more about the world. 17. What drew the writer’s attention? A. A book with a cover picture of a dog. B. A place named “Children’s Room”. C. The boy’s best friend called Beagle. D. The interesting story in the book. 18. What probably happened when the writer looked at the title? A. His eyes opened widely. B. He didn’t want to read. C. He could read it without difficulty. D. He tried very hard to understand the title. 19. Why could the writer manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. The sad ending of the story attracted him. C. The book was easy enough for him to read. D. The book told a similar story of his own dog. 20. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. My Mum’s Order. B. My Happy Summer. C. How I loved Beagles. D. How I loved Reading. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个有阅读障碍的12岁男孩，因在图书馆偶然借到一本与自己走失爱犬相似的书，第一次真正体验到阅读的乐趣，由此改变了一生。 【16题详解】 第一段“This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem—inability to read.”提示母亲让他借书是为了帮助他解决阅读困难的问题。 【17题详解】 第二段“The cover of a book caught my eye. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog.”提到作者被一本封面上印着小猎兔犬的书吸引了注意力。 【18题详解】 第三段“My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.”提到作者在没有意识到的情况下就读完了标题，暗示当时他读标题没有遇到困难。 【19题详解】 第四段“That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.”可以推知是因为书里的故事与他自己和狗的经历非常相似，产生了共鸣，所以他坚持读完了。 【20题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者因一本关于狗的书而克服阅读障碍，并最终爱上阅读的故事。结尾提到“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books.”，突出了作者爱上阅读这一主题。 C The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) on June 23, 2020 marks the completion of China’s self-developed and operated BeiDou network, one of the four global navigation networks, along with the USA’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. It also marks the end of the country’s dependence on America for an important service: location data. GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data. The system is owned by America’s government, which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites. The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system. Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases (阶段). The first phase was about building the BeiDou-1 system, which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning (定位), short message telecommunication and timing services in China. The second phase—the BeiDou-2 system, which started in 2004, was completed in 2012. The BeiDou-2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia-Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above. The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou-3 system, which started in 2009 and was completed in June, 2020. As one of the IGE members, China is always cooperating with foreign countries and uses BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research. BeiDou’s satellites are more advanced than those of GPS. In the Asia-Pacific region, BeiDou claims (宣称) a 10cm accuracy, compared with 30cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS. America began upgrading (升级) its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project. 21. Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage? A. BDS. B. GPS. C. Galileo. D. Russia. 22. What’s the importance of the successful launch of BDS? A. It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data. B. It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data. C. It means China can completely control a navigation satellite system. D. It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. It talks about three phases of work on BDS. B. It tells us the first phase was pretty good. C. It suggests more than ten satellites’ help. D. It mainly introduces a scientific research. 24. What does the underlined word “accuracy” mean in the last Paragraph? A. Correct timing. B. Correct positioning. C. Wrong messages. D. Right orders. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically. B. It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS. C. America’s GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia-Pacific region. D. There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统于2020年全面建成，成为全球第四大导航系统，使中国摆脱了对美国GPS的依赖，并在定位精度上更具优势。 【21题详解】 第一段“...China’s self-developed and operated BeiDou network, one of the four global navigation networks, along with the USA’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”指出BDS（北斗）、GPS、Galileo（伽利略）都是全球导航系统的名称，只有Russia“俄罗斯”是国家，和另外三个类别不同。 【22题详解】 第一段“It also marks the end of the country’s dependence on America for an important service: location data.”和第二段“The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.”指出北斗系统成功发射的重要意义是它标志着中国在一个关键服务领域结束了依赖美国的局面，也就是让中国完全自主掌控导航系统。 【23题详解】 第三段首句“Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases.”开宗明义，随后分别介绍了Phase 1、Phase 2和Phase 3的具体时间和服务内容。因此该段主要讲述北斗工作的三个阶段。 【24题详解】 最后一段“BeiDou claims a 10cm accuracy, compared with 30cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.”将北斗的10厘米定位精度与GPS的30厘米定位精度进行比较，语境涉及定位的精确程度。因此“accuracy”意为“正确定位”。 【25题详解】 最后一段“BeiDou’s satellites are more advanced than those of GPS.”以及北斗在亚太地区精度高于GPS的事实，可以推断出北斗网络的建成使中国在该技术领域处于领先地位。 第二节 语境还原 (共5小题, 每小四2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nature is speaking—the ocean I am the ocean. I am water. I have shaped this planet with every stream, every cloud and every rain drop. ____26____ One way or another, every living thing here needs me. Actually, I am the source and I am what they crawled out of. Humans are not different. I don’t owe them a thing. ____27____ But I can always take it back. That’s just the way it’s always been. It’s not their planet anyway. Never was. Never will be. ____28____ They destroy me, then they expect me to feed them. Well, it doesn’t work that way. If humans want to exist in nature with me and off of me, I suggest they listen carefully. I am only going to say this once. ____29____ Simple as that. I don’t care whether there are humans on this planet or not. I am the ocean. I covered this planet once. And I can always cover it again. ____30____ Please keep it in mind and take action. That’s all I have to say. A. People should protect nature. B. But humans, they take more than their share. C. If nature isn’t kept healthy, humans won’t survive. D. It is the right time for humans to protect me. E. Everything on Earth comes back to me. F. I give them all that they need. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以海洋第一人称独白展开，讲述海洋孕育世间万物，批判人类过度索取、肆意破坏海洋环境，警示人类只有保护海洋才能长久共存，呼吁人类行动起来守护自然。 【26题详解】 上文提到“I am the ocean. I am water. I have shaped this planet with every stream, every cloud and every rain drop.”，后文接着说明世间所有生物都离不开海洋。此处需要一句衔接海洋塑造星球与万物依存海洋的过渡句，选项E“Everything on Earth comes back to me.”承接海洋塑造整个星球、水汽遍布各处的内容，点明地球上万物最终都会回归海洋，顺畅引出下文万物依靠海洋存活的内容。 【27题详解】 上文提到“I don’t owe them a thing.”，后文接着“But I can always take it back.”形成转折对比。此处需要铺垫海洋给予人类资源的句子，选项F“I give them all that they need.”说明海洋提供人类生存所需的一切，与后文海洋可以收回馈赠形成反差逻辑，语句衔接自然。 【28题详解】 后文提到“They destroy me, then they expect me to feed them.”，提到人类一边破坏海洋一边索取供给的矛盾行为。此处需要转折句说明人类过度索取的问题，选项B“But humans, they take more than their share.”转折点明人类索取的资源远超自身应得份额，自然引出下文对人类破坏行为的批判。 【29题详解】 上文提到“If humans want to exist in nature with me and off of me, I suggest they listen carefully.”，后文“Simple as that.”表示道理简单直白。此处需要点明人与海洋共存的核心规则，选项C“If nature isn’t kept healthy, humans won’t survive.”直白揭示自然健康是人类生存的前提，契合后文简短总结的语气。 【30题详解】 上文提到“I covered this planet once. And I can always cover it again.”，展现海洋拥有重塑地球的强大力量，后文紧接着“Please keep it in mind and take action.”呼吁行动。此处需要承接警示、发出保护号召的句子，选项D“It is the right time for humans to protect me.”承接海洋的力量威慑，顺势提出人类应当立刻保护海洋，完美衔接文末行动倡议。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分) 下面的材料A—F是六个旅游建议，请根据下面五个人的需求。为他们选出最合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Jack will go to the capital of the country with his family in the coming October. They especially want to do something meaningful. ____32____ Mary plans to go to Los Angeles on a trip. She doesn’t have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city. ____33____ Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with her classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. ____34____ Tim is a doctor. He plans to relax with his colleagues during the winter vacation. They want to spend less and enjoy the experience for a week. ____35____ Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of crowds and wants to know what she should do before her travel. A. If you want to visit theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time. B. According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about -10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand. C. If you travel to America, Film Making Centre is so interesting that you must visit it. Take your time and have a relaxing trip. D. Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. Join our tour group, you can enjoy a 7-day tour at the price of only ¥4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and the local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relieve work pressure. E. If you only have a little time to visit Los Angeles, Hollywood is a must. It’s a good place to visit where movies are made and it’s the best place to take photos. F. The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch flag raising ceremony because it’s very significant for you to experience this activity. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了五位游客不同的出行目的地、游玩偏好与出行要求，同时提供六条针对性出行游玩攻略，为不同需求的游客匹配合适的旅行安排。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack will go to the capital of the country with his family in the coming October. They especially want to do something meaningful.”可知，Jack十月要和家人前往国家首都，希望参与有意义的活动。F选项“The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch flag raising ceremony because it’s very significant for you to experience this activity.”推荐首都北京，能够观看升旗仪式，活动意义十足，二者需求匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Mary plans to go to Los Angeles on a trip. She doesn’t have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city.”可知，Mary洛杉矶行程时间紧张，喜爱美国科幻电影，想去影视制作城市。E选项“If you only have a little time to visit Los Angeles, Hollywood is a must. It’s a good place to visit where movies are made and it’s the best place to take photos.”适配洛杉矶短时出行，好莱坞是影片制作地，贴合她的爱好，二者需求匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with her classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature.” 可知，Linda要和同学爬泰山，想要了解当地天气与气温。B选项“According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about -10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand.”播报山东泰山一带降雪、山顶低温并给出出行穿搭提醒，二者需求匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Tim is a doctor. He plans to relax with his colleagues during the winter vacation. They want to spend less and enjoy the experience for a week.”可知，Tim寒假和同事放松度假，想要花费少、为期一周的游玩体验。D选项“Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. Join our tour group, you can enjoy a 7-day tour at the price of only ¥4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and the local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relieve work pressure.”提供杭州平价七日游，可舒缓压力放松身心，二者需求匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of crowds and wants to know what she should do before her travel.” 可知，Cindy想去上海迪士尼，惧怕人群，想知道旅行前准备事项。A选项“If you want to visit theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time.”讲解游览主题公园避开人流的提前筹备办法，二者需求匹配。 第二卷 非选择题 (25分) 皿语法填空。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of ____36____ (we) know the history of the Internet? Many people are ____37____ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. ____38____ that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of ____39____ computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough ____40____ (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on ____41____ (work) all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals ____42____ banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became ____43____ (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails ____44____ (be) getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of ____45____ (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet. 【答案】36. us 37. surprised 38. At 39. the 40. to be 41. working 42. and 43. cheaper 44. is 45. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的历史。 【36题详解】 句意：我们都忙着谈论和使用互联网，但我们中的多少人知道互联网的历史？of是介词，需接代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。 【37题详解】 句意：当发现互联网建立于20世纪60年代时，许多人会感到吃惊。主语Many people，应用surprise的形容词surprised修饰，意为“吃惊的”。 【38题详解】 句意：在那时，电脑又大又贵。At that time，介词短语，意为“在那时”。句首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：如果互联网中的一个电脑崩溃，然后整个互联网都会瘫痪。one of+the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。 【40题详解】 句意：它应该足够好，能被许多不同的电脑使用。形容词+enough+to do，意为“足够……做某事”。 【41题详解】 句意：以这种方式，电脑网络系统能一直持续工作。keep on，动词短语，意为“坚持”，需接动名词作宾语。work的动名词形式为working。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，互联网只能由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代早期，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用。此处universities，hospitals和banks属于并列成分，应用连词and连接。 【43题详解】 句意：到20世纪90年代初，电脑变得更加便宜和更容易使用。空白处与easier是并列成分，由连词and连接，应填cheap的比较级cheaper。 【44题详解】 句意：发送电子邮件在学生之间越来越受欢迎。句子主语是动名词短语“sending e-mails”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。 【45题详解】 句意：互联网现在已经变成人们生活中最受欢迎的重要部分之一。空后是名词life，结合句意，此处指“人们的生活”，应填名词所有格people’s。 IV. 书面表达。 (15分) 46. 如今。几乎每家每户都有电脑、网络。越来越多的学生也喜欢上网。针对这一情况。你发表了一篇演讲。你认为上网既有优点又有缺点。同学们要想办法阻止自己花太多时间在上网这件事上。 主要内容： 1. 好处：帮助我们学生学习 (自行添加一个好处) ： 2. 弊端：长时间上网对学生健康有害 (自行添加一个弊端) ； 3. 建议：找到更多的兴趣爱好而不是沉迷于网游 (自行添加一到两个建议) 。 要求：用词恰当, 内容连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。内容不少于80字。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总字数。文中不得出现姓名和学校等真实信息。 参考词汇：be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Thank you for listening to my speech. Nowadays, almost every family has computers and the Internet. And more and more middle school students are interested in surfing the Internet. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Thank you for listening to my speech. Nowadays, almost every family has computers and the Internet. And more and more middle school students are interested in surfing the Internet. For one thing, people can search for a lot of useful information with the help of the computer. For another, people can read electronic books from the Internet. However, as every coin has two sides, computers also have some disadvantages. For example, many people spend too much time in playing computer games which affects their study and work. What’s more, spending too much time on computers is bad for people’s eyes. Weighing up pros and cons, I think that computers are very useful for people if they can be used properly. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(they) 注意事项：题干中没有给出明确的要点，考生要结合题干，分析电脑的利弊及谈论自己的看法；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，介绍电脑使用的现状 主体段：谈谈电脑的优缺点 结尾段：谈谈自己对使用电脑的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：电脑的使用情况 使用现状：almost every family has computers and the Internet/more and more middle school students are interested in surfing the Internet/has gained more and more popularity/nearly everyone can use computers等 优点好处：search for a lot of useful information/read electronic books from the Internet/connect with others more easily/broad horizons等 缺点弊端：spend too much time in playing computer games/affected their study and work/bad for people’s eyes/make our body weak等 个人看法：are very useful for people if they can be used properly/should use the computers wisely/make good use of the advantages of computers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期第一次综合质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (时间：70分钟 满分：75分 制卷人：八年级英语组) 第一部分 选择题 (50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could ____1____ someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents found I was ____2____. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing (外向的), my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids ____3____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ____4____ kid. Mrs. Green, my ____5____, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I ____6____ her lips and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and ____7____ answered Mrs. Green’s question. I will ____8____ forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile, she cried: “That’s right, Ben!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ____9____ I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three ____10____ words, my whole life changed from that moment. 1. A. end B. change C. lose D. express 2. A. blind B. ill C. fat D. deaf 3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with D. asked permission from 4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome D. attractive 5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. player 6. A. recorded B. touched C. reached D. read 7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly D. proudly 8. A. often B. ever C. never D. seldom 9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests D. choices 10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple D. suitable II. 阅读。 (共40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter What are my plans for the summer holiday? First, I will go to Shanghai with my mother. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also have delicious food there. After that, I’m going to spend some time reading books. I’m going to play tennis with my friends too. Tom I made some plans for my summer holiday. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’m going to help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I’m going to practise the piano every day. Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer holiday will be wonderful. Amy After about four months’ study, the summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I’m going to Xi’an and I’ll stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be fantastic. Then, I will come back and have fun with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. 11. Who will Peter go to Shanghai with? A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His brother. D. His friend. 12. What is Tom NOT going to do? A. Exercise more B. Do housework. C. Play the piano. D. Take a trip. 13. What does Tom think his summer holiday will be? A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Excellent. D. Tiring. 14. How long will Amy stay in Xi’an? A. For about ten days. B. For about half a month. C. For about one month. D. For about two months. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter’s parents are busy with work. B. Tom likes to play tennis with his friends. C. Amy will spend some time with friends. D. Peter will eat delicious food in Xi’an. B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order—borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem—inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eye. There on the book’s cover was a beagle (小猎兔犬) which looked the same as my dog. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the time to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library. Under a tree, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion (团聚), on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book and I had loved reading that book. I never told my mother what happened that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable progress in my classroom performance. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books. 16. Why did the writer’s mother tell him to borrow books? A. To encourage him to read more books. B. To help him solve his reading problem. C. To let him spend a meaningful summer. D. To make him learn more about the world. 17. What drew the writer’s attention? A. A book with a cover picture of a dog. B. A place named “Children’s Room”. C. The boy’s best friend called Beagle. D. The interesting story in the book. 18. What probably happened when the writer looked at the title? A. His eyes opened widely. B. He didn’t want to read. C. He could read it without difficulty. D. He tried very hard to understand the title. 19. Why could the writer manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. The sad ending of the story attracted him. C. The book was easy enough for him to read. D. The book told a similar story of his own dog. 20. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. My Mum’s Order. B. My Happy Summer. C. How I loved Beagles. D. How I loved Reading. C The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) on June 23, 2020 marks the completion of China’s self-developed and operated BeiDou network, one of the four global navigation networks, along with the USA’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. It also marks the end of the country’s dependence on America for an important service: location data. GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data. The system is owned by America’s government, which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites. The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system. Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases (阶段). The first phase was about building the BeiDou-1 system, which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning (定位), short message telecommunication and timing services in China. The second phase—the BeiDou-2 system, which started in 2004, was completed in 2012. The BeiDou-2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia-Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above. The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou-3 system, which started in 2009 and was completed in June, 2020. As one of the IGE members, China is always cooperating with foreign countries and uses BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research. BeiDou’s satellites are more advanced than those of GPS. In the Asia-Pacific region, BeiDou claims (宣称) a 10cm accuracy, compared with 30cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS. America began upgrading (升级) its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project. 21. Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage? A. BDS. B. GPS. C. Galileo. D. Russia. 22. What’s the importance of the successful launch of BDS? A. It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data. B. It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data. C. It means China can completely control a navigation satellite system. D. It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. It talks about three phases of work on BDS. B. It tells us the first phase was pretty good. C. It suggests more than ten satellites’ help. D. It mainly introduces a scientific research. 24. What does the underlined word “accuracy” mean in the last Paragraph? A. Correct timing. B. Correct positioning. C. Wrong messages. D. Right orders. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically. B. It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS. C. America’s GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia-Pacific region. D. There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future. 第二节 语境还原 (共5小题, 每小四2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nature is speaking—the ocean I am the ocean. I am water. I have shaped this planet with every stream, every cloud and every rain drop. ____26____ One way or another, every living thing here needs me. Actually, I am the source and I am what they crawled out of. Humans are not different. I don’t owe them a thing. ____27____ But I can always take it back. That’s just the way it’s always been. It’s not their planet anyway. Never was. Never will be. ____28____ They destroy me, then they expect me to feed them. Well, it doesn’t work that way. If humans want to exist in nature with me and off of me, I suggest they listen carefully. I am only going to say this once. ____29____ Simple as that. I don’t care whether there are humans on this planet or not. I am the ocean. I covered this planet once. And I can always cover it again. ____30____ Please keep it in mind and take action. That’s all I have to say. A. People should protect nature. B. But humans, they take more than their share. C. If nature isn’t kept healthy, humans won’t survive. D. It is the right time for humans to protect me. E. Everything on Earth comes back to me. F. I give them all that they need. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分) 下面的材料A—F是六个旅游建议，请根据下面五个人的需求。为他们选出最合适的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Jack will go to the capital of the country with his family in the coming October. They especially want to do something meaningful. ____32____ Mary plans to go to Los Angeles on a trip. She doesn’t have enough time for a tour. She likes American science fiction movies very much, so she wants to visit film production city. ____33____ Linda is going to climb Mount Tai with her classmates. She wants to know the weather and temperature. ____34____ Tim is a doctor. He plans to relax with his colleagues during the winter vacation. They want to spend less and enjoy the experience for a week. ____35____ Cindy really wants to go to Shanghai Disneyland. She is afraid of crowds and wants to know what she should do before her travel. A. If you want to visit theme park and avoid the rush hour, you need to make a good plan for your journey. For example, book tickets and check the hotel ahead of time. B. According to the weather report, there is going to be a heavy snow in Shandong. The temperature is going to be very low, about -10℃ on the top. So you are advised to have warm clothes and plenty of food on hand. C. If you travel to America, Film Making Centre is so interesting that you must visit it. Take your time and have a relaxing trip. D. Good news for the tourists to Hangzhou. Join our tour group, you can enjoy a 7-day tour at the price of only ¥4,500. We will guide you to experience the West Lake and the local culture. It is a pleasant place for us to relieve work pressure. E. If you only have a little time to visit Los Angeles, Hollywood is a must. It’s a good place to visit where movies are made and it’s the best place to take photos. F. The National Day is coming. Beijing is your best place to choose. You can watch flag raising ceremony because it’s very significant for you to experience this activity. 第二卷 非选择题 (25分) 皿语法填空。 (共10小题, 每小题1分) 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of ____36____ (we) know the history of the Internet? Many people are ____37____ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. ____38____ that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one of ____39____ computers in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough ____40____ (be) used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network systems would keep on ____41____ (work) all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals ____42____ banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became ____43____ (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails ____44____ (be) getting more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of ____45____ (people) life. Maybe few people can live without the Internet. IV. 书面表达。 (15分) 46. 如今。几乎每家每户都有电脑、网络。越来越多的学生也喜欢上网。针对这一情况。你发表了一篇演讲。你认为上网既有优点又有缺点。同学们要想办法阻止自己花太多时间在上网这件事上。 主要内容： 1. 好处：帮助我们学生学习 (自行添加一个好处) ： 2. 弊端：长时间上网对学生健康有害 (自行添加一个弊端) ； 3. 建议：找到更多的兴趣爱好而不是沉迷于网游 (自行添加一到两个建议) 。 要求：用词恰当, 内容连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。内容不少于80字。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总字数。文中不得出现姓名和学校等真实信息。 参考词汇：be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Thank you for listening to my speech. Nowadays, almost every family has computers and the Internet. And more and more middle school students are interested in surfing the Internet. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $