开学摸底测试（丽水卷）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。What a beautiful yard, Helen. What plans do you have? I have some tomato plants. What a beautiful yard, Helen. What plans do you have? I have some tomato . plants. Listen to the next question. What time does the birthday party start? IT starts at three o'clock, but we should get there to thirty. What time does the birthday party start? IT starts at three o'clock, but we should get there to thirty. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to the cinema with us? I'd love to. but I have . a music lesson at that time. Would you like to go to the . camera with us? I'd love to. but I have . a music lesson at that time. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? sure. Go straight along. Shine while a road and you'll see a park. The library is right next to IT and across from john shane school. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? sure. Go straight along shenhua road and you'll see a part. The library is right next to IT and across from john chan school. Listen to the next question. How did you like the trip? IT was so exciting. I really enjoyed IT. How did you like . the trip? IT was . so exciting. I really enjoyed IT. Listen to the next question. I want to make a vegetable salad. Do you want to join me? Daniel sounds interesting. What can I do first? We need to buy some vegetables. What do you want to eat? Tomatoes and cabbage? What about you? I like cucumbers and corn. We also need some chicken. yes. Then we cut them into slices and . add a little salt, pepper and oil. Finally stir IT. I want to make . a vegetable salad. Do you want to join me? Daniel? Sounds interesting. What can I . do first? We need to buy some vegetables. What do you want to eat? Tomatoes and cabbage? What about you? I like cucumbers and corn. We also need some chicken. yes. Then we cut them into slices . and add a little salt, pepper and oil finally . stirred. Listen to the next question. Robert. Let's make chicken soup for my sister this evening. Yes, sue, how can we make IT? Well. first put the chicken pieces into a pot and add some water. How much water do we need? Four balls after that, cooked them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some onion into IT. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we don't have . thought. Let me buy some. Robert, let's make chicken soup for my sister this evening. Yes, sue, how can we make IT? Well. first, put the chicken pieces into a pot and add some water. How much water do . we need? Four balls after that, cooked them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some onion into IT. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we don't have . thought. Let me buy some. Listen to the next question. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, ping pong and value ball, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members meet four times a week when he go shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates after school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games such as basketball, football, pink and valley ball, but jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members made four times a week when he goes shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news to. There is a big playground in his school, so he usually plays football with his classmates. After school there, jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（丽水卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What plants does Helen have in the yard? A．Potato plants. B．Carrot plants. C．Tomato plants. 2．What time does the party start? A．2:30. B．3:00. C．3:30. 3．Why can’t the boy go to the cinema? A．He has too much homework. B．He doesn’t like the film. C．He has a music lesson. 4．Where is the library? A．Next to the park. B．On Zhongshan Road. C．Behind Zhongshan School. 5．How did the boy feel about the trip? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Worried. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does the girl want to make? A．A pancake. B．A hamburger. C．A vegetable salad. 7．What does the girl want to eat? A．Tomatoes and cabbage. B．Cucumbers and corn. C．Cucumbers and tomatoes. 听对话，做下面小题。 8．How much water do they need? A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls. 9．How long do they cook the chicken soup? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 10．What will Robert buy? A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. 12．How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A．Twice a week. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a week. 13．What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A．Newspapers about sports. B．Newspapers about stars. C．Newspapers about animals. 14．Where does Jack usually play football after school? A．In the park. B．In the gym. C．In the playground. 15．When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Passing Happiness On I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman about 60 years old. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job, and my son is making trouble again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to spend the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. I felt so upset. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food? Should I ask about her husband’s job? As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman returning her shopping cart (手推车). I remembered something in my bag that might help her. Maybe it could make her feel better. My heart beat fast as I walked up to her. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice shaking a little. “I heard what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my bag. When the woman read the only two words on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little surprised by her answer. I had never done anything like this before, so I didn’t know what kind of reaction I would get. All I could think to say was, “Would it be okay to give you a hug (拥抱)?” After we hugged, I walked back to my car and began to cry too. The words on the card? “You Count.” A few weeks earlier, one of my working partners gave me a similar card to encourage me on a project I was working on. When I read it, I felt a warm feeling inside me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of You Count cards and started sharing them. 16．Where did the story probably happen? A．At a workplace B．At a restaurant C．At a post office D．At a food store 17．What did the writer give to the old woman? A．Food stamps B．Some money C．A small card D．A job offer 18．The old woman cried, probably because ________. A．the words on the card greatly encouraged her B．she could use the card to pay the bill C．the writer could help her husband get a job D．she could help her son do better B There are many animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some live on land, some live in water. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. It has a long nose called a trunk. It can use its trunk to carry heavy things. Elephants are friendly and smart. They are good at remembering things. The penguin lives in the cold place. It can’t fly, but it can swim very fast. It eats fish. Many people like penguins because they are cute. The snake is a long animal. It has no legs. It moves slowly. Some snakes are dangerous, but some are not. Why do people like animals? Because animals are our friends. We should protect them. 19．The biggest animal on land is ________. A．the penguin B．the snake C．the elephant 20．The penguin can ________. A．fly high B．swim fast C．jump high 21．The underlined word “protect” means ________ in Chinese. A．伤害 B．保护 C．捕捉 22．How does the snake move? A．It moves slowly. B．It moves very fast. C．It can fly. C The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball games with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则)”. “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live in. If you want to play ball games, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother,” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 23．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 24．What’s the correct order according to the article? a. Jimmy gets his ball back.        b. Mr James talks to Jimmy about the rules. c. Three children play baseball on the street.        d. Mrs Robinson gets a call from Mr James. e. The Robinsons move into a new community. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-b-d-e C．e-c-b-a-d D．e-a-c-d-b 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Mr James’ rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 26．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr James. C．Mrs Robinson will be angry with Mr James. D．Mrs Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. D The library is open from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, and it’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Everyone can borrow (借) three books each time, and you can only keep the books for one month. Please return (归还) them on time. There are some important rules to follow in the library. First, don’t write or draw in the books, and never write on the desks here. You can bring your phone or computer, but you mustn’t make noise. Keep quiet all the time. If you need to discuss things with your classmates, you can go to the study room (自习室) and talk there. Besides, don’t eat here. When you leave, remember to clean your desk and chair to keep the library tidy. If you have any questions about borrowing or finding books, you can go to the first floor. There is a library teacher there, and he or she will help you. 27．How long is the library open on weekends? A．For 12 hours. B．For 13 hours. C．For 14 hours. D．For 15 hours. 28．What does the underlined word “discuss” mean? A．Talk about. B．Pick up. C．Put on. D．Go with. 29．What are the rules in the library according to the text? ① Keep books for two months.    ② Don’t write in any books. ③ Be quiet in the study room.    ④ Clean your desk and chair. A．②③ B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 30．What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Rules in a study room. B．Rules in a library. C．The open time in a library. D．The books in a library. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try Gaga Ball? It’s new and it’s different! 31 Gaga Ball is an easy but fun outdoor sport. There are 6 to 12 players in the Gaga pit (场地). It’s popular in many countries. 32 When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the players shout “GA”. Then they shout “Go” on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hits a player below the knee, the player is out. 33 Yes, it is, but they always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful—don’t get hurt! 34 No, it’s really cheap. All you need is just a ball, and it’s a great activity for kids. So, are you ready for Gaga Ball? Come and have fun! A．Is it safe? B．Is it expensive? C． How can you play it? D．What is Gaga Ball? E. When can you play it? What sport do you often play? 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n) 36 , a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word “octopus” means eight feet. That is how octopuses got 37 name. Octopuses are very clever. They 38 learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of 39 situations. If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to 40 . Some octopuses 41 live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones, 42 their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay 43 . Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they 44 . They can 45 their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That’s 46 they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they 47 ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there’s no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its 48 . The arm will change colour and move in the 49 . As the enemy chases (追赶) the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, when an octopus 50 an arm, it can grow it back! 36．A．dolphin B．shark C．octopus D．whale 37．A．his B．her C．its D．their 38．A．need B．can C．should D．must 39．A．similar B．easy C．dangerous D．dark 40．A．get off B．get out C．get away D．get back 41．A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 42．A．but B．because C．or D．so 43．A．cool B．safe C．healthy D．dry 44．A．sound B．swim C．feel D．look 45．A．change B．draw C．paint D．build 46．A．how B．what C．why D．when 47．A．discover B．produce C．collect D．prepare 48．A．tails B．arms C．eyes D．legs 49．A．air B．land C．water D．sky 50．A．gets B．keeps C．finds D．loses 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次｡ friend, scary, everything, look after, hang out Some of my classmates often ask me, “Hey, Bill! What do you usually do on Saturday? Are you usually at home? Do you 51 with your friends?” Here are what I usually do. On Saturday I'm usually at home. I'm usually with my dogs. My family has two dogs. One is Millie. She is very 52 . So I like being with her. The other one is Dave. He looks 53 but I do like him. Why do I like this scary dog? Because he can help me do almost 54 . He can help me 55 my home. And he can do well. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Shiwei Yan invites you!I’m a peak. I stand here 56 (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are 57 (两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, 58 (爬) on me and take photos of me. 59 (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me! Waterfall > water + fallI’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the 60 (国家的）4A Tourist Attraction. My name, “Baizhang,” means “Hundred Zhang” and I’m 61 (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy 62 (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature. Nanxi River turns into a golden river ...I’m Nanxi River. I go through the green 63 (陆地) in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature’s own drink. I am working hard and 64 (添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and 65 (甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last week, I 66 (read) the story Down the rabbit hole from Alice in Wonderland. It 67 (be) very interesting. One sunny day, Alice and her sister 68 (sit) by a river. Suddenly, a white rabbit 69 (pass) by. It 70 (take) a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. Alice 71 (run) after it. The rabbit 72 (jump) down a big hole, and Alice followed it. Alice fell for a long time and then 73 (hit) the ground. She found 74 (she) alone in a long, low hall. All the doors 75 (be) locked. She saw a small key on a table, but it didn’t fit any of the locks. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．童话故事伴随我们成长，教会我们许多道理。请以“My Favorite Fairy Tale”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的童话故事。 要点： 1. 故事名称及作者； 2. 故事的主要内容； 3. 这个故事教给你的道理。 My Favorite Fairy Tale ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A A C B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C B D C A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A A C D B B A D B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D B C C A D B D A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B B C D 1．C 【原文】A: What a beautiful yard, Helen! What plants do you have? B: I have some tomato plants. 2．B 【原文】W: What time does the birthday party start? M: It starts at 3:00, but we should get there at 2:30. 3．C 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the cinema with us? M: I’d love to, but I have a music lesson at that time. 4．A 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? B: Sure. Go straight along Xinhua Road and you’ll see a park. The library is right next to it and across from Zhongshan School. 5．A 【原文】A: How did you like the trip? B: It was so exciting. I really enjoyed it. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I want to make a vegetable salad. Do you want to join me, Daniel? M: Sounds interesting. What can I do? W: First, we need to buy some vegetables. What do you want to eat? M: Tomatoes and cabbage. What about you? W: I like cucumbers and corn. M: We also need some chicken. W: Yes. Then we cut them into slices. M: And add a little salt, pepper and oil. Finally stir it! 8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Robert, let’s make chicken soup for my sister this evening. B: Yes, Sue. How can we make it? A: Well. First, put the chicken pieces into a pot then add some water. B: How much water do we need? A: Four bowls. After that, cook them for an hour. B: Oh, what’s next? A: Next, add some onion into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we don’t have salt. B: Let me buy some. 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】    Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games, such as basketball, football, ping-pong and volleyball. But Jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the football club. The club members meet four times a week. When he goes shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. There is a big playground in his school. So he usually plays football with his classmates after school there. Jack wants to be a good football player. This Saturday evening, Jack plans to watch his favorite football games on TV. 16．D 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在超市听到一位困境中的女士的倾诉后，用一张写着“You Count”的鼓励卡片和拥抱传递了温暖与善意。 【详解】16．文中提到“checkout line”（结账队伍）、“cashier”（收银员）、“pay for her food”（为她付食物钱）、“shopping cart”（购物车）以及“parking lot”（停车场）等关键信息，表明故事发生的地点是一个可以购买食物并结账的地方，即食品店。 17．文中第八段“I handed her the small card from my bag.”（我从包里拿出一张小卡片递给她）以及后文描述女人读卡片上的字“You Count”，表明作者给老妇人的是一张卡片。 18．根据文中描述，老妇人因丈夫失业和儿子惹麻烦而心情低落（“Not so good... I don’t know how I’m going to spend the holidays”），作者给她的卡片上写着“You Count”（你很重要/你有价值），这是一种精神上的支持。老妇人流泪并说“你不知道这对我意味着什么”，表明她深受感动和鼓励。 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 【原文】本文介绍了大象、企鹅、蛇等几种动物的特点，并呼吁大家保护动物。 【详解】19．第二段第一句提到：“The elephant is the biggest animal on land.”陆地上最大的动物是大象。 20．第三段第二句提到：“It can’t fly, but it can swim very fast.”企鹅不会飞，但是游得很快。 21．最后一段提到：“animals are our friends. We should protect them.”动物是人类的朋友，我们应该“保护”它们。 22．第四段第三句提到：“It moves slowly.”蛇移动得很慢。 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 【原文】本文主要讲述了Robinson一家搬到一个新的社区，吉米，吉罗姆和亚当打棒球的时候，把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆士先生的花园里，违反了规则，詹姆士先生要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。 【详解】23．根据“Adam comes to play with them...He lives just across the street.”可知，亚当住在罗宾逊家的街对面。 24．根据文章发展顺序，首先“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”罗宾逊家搬到了新社区，接下来“Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them.”三个男孩一起在街上打棒球，然后“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community...”詹姆士先生给吉米讲社区的规则，再次“Jimmy runs back with the ball.”吉米拿回了他的球，最后，“Mr James calls me.”詹姆士先生给罗宾逊太太打了电话。故正确顺序是e-c-b-a-d。 25．根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述罗宾逊一家搬到一个新的社区，吉米，吉罗姆和亚当打棒球的时候，把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆士先生的花园里，违反了规则，詹姆士先生要帮助他们了解新社区的规则，所以本文主要讲述的是有关新社区事情，故“The new community”为本文最佳标题。 26．根据文章最后一段“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知两兄弟违反了规则，詹姆士先生想要教育他们，故可以推测他们应该是会和詹姆士先生道歉。 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及需要遵守的行为规范，强调了保持安静和整洁的重要性。 【详解】27．第一段指出周末开放时间：“it’s open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday”，从早上8点到晚上9点共13个小时。 28．第二段中“If you need to discuss things with your classmates, you can go to the study room and talk there”，下文“talk there”是对“discuss”的解释，意为“讨论”，故答案为A“Talk about”。 29．第二段列出规则：“don’t write or draw in the books”（②正确）和“remember to clean your desk and chair”（④正确）。①“keep books for two months”与原文“keep the books for one month”不符；③“be quiet in the study room”与原文“you can go to the study room and talk there”矛盾。 30．全文从开放时间、借阅规则到行为规范，主要围绕图书馆规则展开。第一段讲借还规则，第二段讲行为规则，第三段讲寻求帮助。选项B“Rules in a library”最全面概括全文；A、C、D均只涉及部分内容，不够完整。 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．I often play basketball. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新兴的户外运动——Gaga Ball，包括其定义、玩法、安全性和费用等信息。 31．根据下文“Gaga Ball is an easy but fun outdoor sport.”可知，此处介绍Gaga Ball的定义等，选项D“Gaga Ball是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据下文“When the players are ready, the referee (裁判) throws the Gaga ball on the ground, so it bounces (弹起). On the first two bounces, the players shout ‘GA’. Then they shout ‘Go’ on the third bounce to start the game. Players try to use hands to hit (击打) the ball at the legs of other players. If the ball hits a player below the knee, the player is out.”可知，此处介绍游戏规则和玩法，选项C“你怎么能玩它？”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据下文“Yes, it is, but they always do it in a safe centre and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful—don’t get hurt!”可知，此处与安全问题有关，选项A“它安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据下文“No, it’s really cheap.”可知，此处回应了费用问题，选项B“它贵吗？”符合语境。故选B。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I often play basketball. 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的身体特征以及它们在遇到危险时保护自己的几种奇妙方法，如改变颜色和形状、喷射墨汁以及断臂求生等。 【详解】36．句意：三颗心脏、八条腕足和一个巨大的大脑加起来是什么？是一只章鱼，一种能做惊人事情的海洋动物。 根据下文“The word ‘octopus’ means eight feet.”可知，此处介绍的是章鱼。应用octopus。 37．句意：“octopus”这个词的意思是八只脚。这就是章鱼名字的由来。 根据前文复数名词“octopuses”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词their表示“它们的”。应用their。 38．句意：章鱼非常聪明。它们能像人类一样学习新事物。 根据前文“Octopuses are very clever.”可知，章鱼很聪明，所以它们“能够”像人类一样学习。应用can。 39．句意：它们甚至学会了一些把戏来使自己摆脱危险的境地。 根据下文“If an octopus is in danger...”可知，它们使用把戏是为了摆脱“危险的”情况。应用dangerous。 40．句意：如果章鱼受到动物（如鲨鱼或鸟）的威胁，它可以使用这些把戏逃跑。 根据语境，遇到危险时，章鱼使用把戏的目的是为了“逃跑”。应用get away。 41．句意：一些章鱼很少生活在深水中。 根据后半句“They like to stay in shallow water with rocks.”（它们喜欢待在有岩石的浅水中）可知，它们“很少”生活在深水中。应用seldom。 42．句意：章鱼没有任何骨头，所以它们的身体很柔软。 前后句之间是因果关系，因为没有骨头，所以身体柔软，应用so连接。 43．句意：它们能钻进岩石之间的小地方以保持安全。 根据语境，章鱼躲进岩石缝隙里是为了保护自己，保持“安全”。应用safe。 44．句意：章鱼保护自己的另一种方法是改变它们的外观。 根据下文“They can change their colour and shape to look like...”可知，它们通过改变“看起来的样子（外观）”来保护自己。应用look。 45．句意：它们可以改变自己的颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。 根据前文“changing how they look”可知，它们可以“改变”颜色和形状。应用change。 46．句意：那就是为什么它们能在不到一分钟的时间内改变颜色。 前文解释了章鱼大脑分布的特点，这解释了它们能快速变色的原因，That's why...意为“那就是为什么······”，符合逻辑。应用why。 47．句意：当它们喷出墨汁时，墨汁使敌人很难看到它们。 根据前文“Octopuses can also make ink.”可知，当它们“产生/喷出”墨汁时，能迷惑敌人。produce与make同义。应用produce。 48．句意：章鱼可以弄断自己的一条腕足。 根据前文“eight arms”以及下文“The arm will change colour...”可知，章鱼在危急时刻会弄断自己的一条“腕足”。应用arms。 49．句意：这条腕足会改变颜色并在水中移动。 根据常识和前文可知，章鱼是海洋动物，所以断掉的腕足会在“水”中移动。应用water。 50．句意：别担心，当章鱼失去一条腕足时，它可以重新长出来！ 根据前文“break off one of its arms”可知，章鱼弄断腕足即“失去”了腕足，但它能重新长出来。应用loses。 51．hang out 52．friendly 53．scary 54．everything 55．look after 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔周日在家干什么。 51．句意：我的一些同学经常问我：“嘿，比尔！你周六通常做什么？你通常在家吗？你会和朋友们一起出去玩吗？” 根据“Do you…with your friends?”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用动词短语hang out with sb“和某人出去玩”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，空处应填动词原形hang out。故填hang out。 52．句意：她非常友好。根据“She is very…”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个形容词作表语，备选单词friend符合语境，其形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 53．句意：他看起来很吓人，但我确实喜欢他。根据“He looks…but I do like him.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个形容词作表语，备选单词scary“吓人的“符合语境。故填scary。 54．句意：因为他几乎能帮我做所有的事。根据“Because he can help me do almost…”和备选单词可知，此处应是指他几乎能帮我做所有的事，备选单词everything“所有事”符合语境。故填everything。 55．句意：他能帮我照看我的家。根据“He can help me…my home.”和备选单词可知，此处应是指照看我的家，look after“照看”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处应填look after。故填look after。 56．alone 57．both 58．climb 59．If 60．National 61．nearly / almost 62．part 63．land 64．adding 65．sweet 【导语】本文主要介绍了永嘉的石桅岩、百丈瀑和楠溪江这三处景点的特色。 【详解】56．句意：我独自矗立在这里，就像一艘船的桅杆。根据“I stand here... (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“独自”，用副词alone修饰动词stand。故填alone。 57．句意：白天和夜晚的景色都很美。根据“The daytime and nighttime views are... (两个都) beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“两者都”，用both，常与and搭配使用。故填both。 58．句意：全世界的人都来看我，爬上我并给我拍照。根据“People all over the world come to see me,... (爬) on me and take photos of me.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“爬”，用动词climb，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与come一致，用原形。故填climb。 59．句意：如果你游览永嘉，不要错过我！根据“... (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me!”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“如果”，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 60．句意：我是楠溪江百丈瀑——国家4A级旅游景区。根据“I’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the... (国家的) 4A Tourist Attraction.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“国家的”，用形容词National修饰名词短语4A Tourist Attraction，专有名词首字母大写。故填National。 61．句意：我的名字“百丈”意思是“一百丈”，我差不多有124米高。根据“I’m... (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“几乎，差不多”，用副词nearly或almost修饰数词124。故填nearly / almost。 62．句意：和它们待在一起是我生活中快乐的一部分。根据“Staying with them is a happy... (部分) of my life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“部分”，用名词part，a后接可数名词单数。故填part。 63．句意：我是楠溪江。我穿过永嘉的绿色陆地。根据“I go through the green... (陆地) in Yongjia.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“陆地”，用名词land，此处表示泛指，用不可数名词。故填land。 64．句意：我正在努力为动物们增加一个安全且丰富的家园。根据“I am working hard and... (添加) a safe and rich home for animals.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“添加”，用动词add，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与working一致，用现在分词adding。故填adding。 65．句意：这里的人们过着幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“People here are living a happy and... (甜的) life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“甜的”，用形容词sweet修饰名词life。故填sweet。      66．read 67．was 68．sat 69．passed 70．took 71．ran 72．jumped 73．hit 74．herself 75．were 【导语】本文讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中爱丽丝掉进兔子洞的经典故事片段，全文以一般过去时记叙上周读到的故事内容。 【详解】66．句意：上周，我读了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里掉进兔子洞的故事。时间标志词Last week（上周）为一般过去时的标志，read的过去式为read。 67．句意：它非常有趣。本文整体使用一般过去时讲述过去读到的故事，主语It为单数，be动词用is的过去式was。 68．句意：一个晴朗的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。故事发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat。 69．句意：突然，一只白色的兔子经过。时态为一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。 70．句意：它从口袋里拿出一块手表看时间。and连接并列谓语，后面looked为过去式，此处take也要用一般过去式took。 71．句意：爱丽丝追着它跑。全文为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。 72．句意：兔子跳进了一个大洞，爱丽丝跟了上去。and连接并列句，followed为过去式，jump使用过去式jumped。 73．句意：爱丽丝坠落了很长一段时间，然后撞到了地面。and连接并列谓语，fell是fall的过去式，hit用过去式hit。 74．句意：她发现自己独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。主语是She，此处表示“她自己”，需要用反身代词herself。 75．句意：所有的门都被锁住了。时态为一般过去时，主语All the doors是复数，be动词用are的过去式were。 76．参考范文 My Favorite Fairy Tale My favorite fairy tale is The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen. It tells the story of a poor little girl who sells matches on a cold winter night. She lights matches to keep warm and sees beautiful visions. Finally, she dies in the snow but meets her grandmother in heaven. This story touches me deeply. It shows the darkness of society and the importance of kindness. It teaches me to cherish my happy life and help those in need. I will never forget this sad but meaningful story. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：故事名称及作者、主要内容、道理启示 确定人称：第三人称（故事内容）+ 第一人称（感悟） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的童话名称及作者 主体段：概述故事主要内容 结尾段：表达感受，说明故事教给自己的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事名称及作者 故事选择：The Little Match Girl/Cinderella/Snow White/The Ugly Duckling/The Emperor’s New Clothes等 作者表达：by Hans Christian Andersen/by the Brothers Grimm/by Andersen等 要点二：故事主要内容 人物描述：a poor little girl/a kind princess/a brave boy/an ugly duck等 情节关键词：sells matches on a cold winter night/loses a shoe/lives with seven dwarfs/swims in a river等 结局表达：dies in the snow but meets her grandmother in heaven/marries the prince/becomes a beautiful swan/finds the truth等 要点三：故事教给的道理 感受表达：touches me deeply/moves me/makes me think a lot等 道理关键词：the importance of kindness/cherish my happy life/help those in need/be brave and never give up/honesty is the best policy等 总结升华：I will never forget this sad but meaningful story/This story will stay with me forever/I learn a lot from this story等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $