开学摸底自编模拟卷（浙江台州卷） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（台州卷）英语试卷，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作四大模块，以家庭生活、旅行体验、健康习惯等真实情境为载体，全面考查学生语言理解与表达能力，兼具基础巩固与素养提升功能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常活动、天气、故事理解|对话与独白结合，情境贴近学生生活，如“制作粽子”“学校旅行”等话题，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|40分|健康、天气、家庭、旅行|短文主题实用（如运动益处、家庭类型），任务型阅读以“身体如工厂”比喻整合健康知识，培养逻辑匹配能力| |语言运用|40分|完形填空（寓言）、词汇（蛋糕历史）、语法（五一旅行）|完形填空通过“公牛团结”故事渗透思维品质，词汇运用结合文化背景（如蛋糕发展），语法填空注重语境中时态与介词运用| |写作|20分|暑假游记|要求结合“祖国山河”与“家庭生活”，引导学生表达真实体验，提升语言组织与文化意识|

听力考试正式开始。Hello, amy, what are you doing? Hello jack, I am making zones. What about you? I'm talking on the phone to you. Hello amy, what are you doing? Hello jack, I am making zones. What about you? I'm talking on the phone to you. Listen to the next question. Hi grandma, it's me. mike. What are you doing? Oh. hi mike. I making some soup in the kitchen, and your grandpa is reading a book in the living room. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you go for a walk yesterday? Because IT was snowy. Why didn't you go for a walk yesterday? Because I was snowy. Listen to the next question. Did you go hiking with your friends yesterday? No, IT rained heavily all day, so I stayed at home. Did you go hiking with your friends . yesterday? No, IT rained heavily all day, so I stayed at home. Listen to the next question. What a Sunny day today. I'm so glad to see the bright sun again. So am I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then rainy for another ten days. What a Sunny day today. I'm so glad to see the bright sun again. so am I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then rainy for another ten days. Listen to the next question. Did you have a nice school trip? jim? No, I didn't. IT was terrible. Oh. what happened? We went to gani and climb ed, the mountain, but IT rained and rained all day. Oh, that's too bad. Did you have a nice school trip, jim? No. I didn't. IT was terrible. Oh. what happened? We went to广西and climb the mountain，but IT rained and rained all day. Oh, that's too bad. Listen to the next question. Hi gina, where did you go? Last weekend. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. How was your trip? The first day was boring. IT rained. So I stayed my grandparents home all day. Oh, that's terrible. yeah. But IT became Sunny the next day. I visited my grandparents farm. What did you do on the firm? I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of fun. There sounds cool. Hi gina, where did you go? Last weekend, I . visited my grandparents in the countryside. How was your trip? The first day was boring. IT rained. So I stayed at my grandparents home all day. Oh, that's terrible. yeah. But IT became Sunny. The next day, I visited my grandparents and farm. What did you do on the farm? I fed some chickens, picked apples and wrote a horse. I had lots of . fun there that sound cool. Listen to the next question. There was once a little girl, he had no family and felt sad. One day when he was walking through a field, SHE saw a butterfly, but I was in trouble. The little girl helped and let the butterfly go off. Suddenly the butterfly changed into a ferry. Thank you for your kindness. The ferry said to the girl, I will make your wish come true. The little girl replied, I want to be happy. Then the ferry said something in her ear. The little girl became the happiest one in her village. After that, when he was very old, the neighbors all came to visit her. Tell us the secret of happiness, please. They said, the old woman smiled. The fairy told me that everyone, no matter how old or Young, no matter rich or poor, needs me. SHE said that always helping others would make my dream come true. Um there was once a little girl. SHE had no family and felt sad. One day when he was walking through a field, SHE saw a butterfly, but IT was in trouble. The little girl helped and let the butterfly go off. Suddenly the butterfly changed into a fairy. Thank you for your kindness. The fairy said to the girl, i'll make your wish come true. The little girl replied, I want to be happy. Then the ferry said something in her ear. The little girl became the happiest one in her village after that, when SHE was very old, the neighbors all came to visit her. Tell us the secret of happiness, please. They said, um the old woman smiled. The fairy told me that everyone, no matter how older, Young, no matter rich or poor, needs me. SHE said that always helping others would make my dream come true. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（台州卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What is Jack doing? A．He is sleeping. B．He is talking on the phone. C．He is making zongzi. 2．What is Mike’s grandpa doing now? A．Making soup. B．Reading a book. C．Talking on the phone. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was warm. 4．How was the weather yesterday? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 5．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听材料，回答小题 6．What did Jim do on his school trip? A．He visited a museum. B．He climbed a mountain. C．He milked a cow. 7．How was the weather? A．It was cold. B．It was sunny. C．It was rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Where did Gina go last weekend? A．To the beach. B．To the countryside. C．To the mountains. 9．What did Gina do on the first day of her trip? A．She picked apples. B．She stayed in the hotel. C．She stayed in her grandparents’ home. 10．How did Gina like her trip on the second day? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Why was the girl unhappy? A．Because she had no friend. B．Because she had no family. C．Because she had no money. 12．Where did the girl meet the butterfly? A．In a field. B．On the street. C．Near her home. 13．What did the girl do to help the butterfly? A．Bring it home. B．Let it go off. C．Say something to it. 14．What was the girl’s wish? A．To be a fairy. B．To have a family. C．To be happy. 15．Who came to visit the girl when she was very old? A．All her friends. B．All her neighbours. C．All the fairies. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and happy every day. Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts work better. When we run, swim or play ball games, blood (血液) moves quickly around our bodies. This keeps us from getting sick easily. Doing exercise often also controls (控制) our weight. It burns extra calories (多余热量), so we do not become overweight. Many students sit too much studying or watching TV. This is bad for their bodies. Sports can help them stay in good shape. Exercise is good for our minds too. When we exercise, our bodies make happy chemicals (化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students who exercise often can focus better in class. They sleep well at night and have more energy during the day. We can exercise in easy ways. Walk or bike to school. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance to music at home. We do not need much time or money. Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough. All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind. It makes life better. Let’s make exercise a daily habit. 16．What can exercise help our bodies do according to the passage? A．Make us tired easily. B．Make us eat more. C．Make hearts work better. D．Make blood move slowly. 17．How often should we exercise to stay healthy? A．Only on weekends. B．30 minutes each day, once a week. C．Every day for 60 minutes. D．30 minutes each day, 3 or 4 times a week. 18．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us to study hard. B．To tell us to sleep more. C．To tell us to watch more TV. D．To tell us to exercise every day. B I’m a middle school student from China. I’m 12 years old. Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. What will the weather be like in the following days? Let’s have a look. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 19．Why is the writer in Australia? A．For a holiday. B．For study. C．For a meeting. D．For a match. 20．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 21．Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A．flying a kite B．making snowmen C．having a picnic D．hiking 22．What’s the highest temperature in the next 24 hours? A．4℃. B．6℃. C．10℃. D．12℃. C All families are different. Some families are big — grandparents, parents, children and cousins live together. Big families are fun because there are always people to play with. For example, my classmate Tom has a big family. He lives with his grandparents, his parents, two brothers and one sister. Every Sunday, Tom’s family has a big dinner. They talk and laugh together, and Tom’s grandfather tells stories about his childhood. Other families are small — only parents and one or two children live together. My family is small. It’s just my father, my mother and me. We have more time to talk to each other. Every evening, we sit in the living room and watch TV together. On weekends, we often go hiking or have a picnic. No matter if a family is big or small, the most important thing is love. Families help each other and make us feel warm. 23．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．7 B．8. C．9. 24．What do the writer’s family often do on weekends? A．Have big dinners. B．Watch TV. C．Go hiking or have picnics. 25．According to the passage, what is the most important thing in a family? A．Money. B．Love. C．A big house. 26．What is the text mainly about? A．Big families and small families. B．Tom’s big family. C．Hiking with family D The meaning of travel Travel is very popular with everyone now. It’s becoming more and more important in our lives. Travel is good fun! It makes us see many places of interest and meet new people along the way. In China, many travellers like visiting places of interest to get a better understanding of our nation. During our journeys, we can send postcards to our family and friends, sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places. Travel is a challenge. It encourages us to step out of our comfort zone (舒适区) and explore the unknown. Each trip can be a present. It helps us grow and develop new skills. Travel broadens the mind. It’s not just about travelling from one place to another. It’s about experiencing different cultures. The more we travel, the better we can understand the world. 27．How many benefits (益处) of travel does the passage tell? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．What can we do with postcards during trips? A．Share our travel stories and beautiful places. B．Step out of our comfort zone. C．Experience different foreign cultures. D．Learn lots of new skills. 29．Which sentence best explains “Travel broadens the mind”? A．Travel is just moving from one city to another. B．More travel helps us know the world better. C．Travelling can bring us lots of fun. D．We can meet different people when travelling. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell people how to travel to different countries. B．To show us different beautiful places of interest in China. C．To explain three important good sides of travelling. D．To teach us how to send postcards to friends on trips. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，请从A-E选项中选出符合第1-4题的正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答小题 (注意词数要求)。 Your body is like a factory. If you start with poor materials (材料), your products won’t be very high-quality. But if you use better materials, your products will come out much better. It means getting the right amount (数量) of sleep, eating healthy food and exercising. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you’ll be able to do better in your studies. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time. Find time to eat an apple each day because people say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. And try to exercise just a little bit each day. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. A．But you can start from small things. B．What does this mean in real life? C．Watching TV all day is not a good idea. D．It takes in“materials” and puts out “products”. E．Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．How do you keep healthy in your daily life? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once there were four bulls (公牛) in a forest. They were very good friends. Every day they stayed together-eating, playing and 36 . The forest was 37 for the strong bulls. A lion wanted to catch one as his meal. But he knew that it would be too 38 for him to attack (袭击) them four together. 39 he didn’t come near them, just watched far away. One day, the lion had a clever plan. He walked to the first bull and 40 the other bulls, saying, “Your friends always take the best grass for 41 and leave the bad ones for you.” The bull shouted, “Go away! I won’t listen to you.” But he felt confused (困惑的) and started to watch the others 42 they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he said to the first bull. That made the bull feel 43 with his friends. Soon, the 44 thing happened to the third and fourth bulls. Now all the bulls began to watch each other, and to fight about 45 was eating the best grass. At last, they 46 spending time together and wouldn’t help 47 while someone was in trouble. As a result, their living place was in a 48 . When the lion saw this, he knew he could succeed (成功) 49 . It was difficult for him to move the bulls when they were united (团结), but now they didn’t stay together, he could catch and eat every bull, one after another. The story tells us: unity is strength (力量). Never let bad ideas 50 our true friendship. 36．A．learning B．dancing C．swimming D．sleeping 37．A．famous B．good C．useful D．happy 38．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．important 39．A．And B．Or C．So D．Because 40．A．pointed at B．talked with C．talked about D．played with 41．A．itself B．yourself C．themselves D．theirs 42．A．before B．when C．after D．until 43．A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．sorry 44．A．special B．lucky C．same D．unhappy 45．A．what B．why C．when D．who 46．A．stopped B．succeeded C．remembered D．started 47．A．with B．out C．together D．to 48．A．problem B．trouble C．peace D．mess 49．A．happily B．easily C．suddenly D．slowly 50．A．hurt B．break C．stop D．leave 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 create   among   rich   luck   hang out All about Cakes Cakes are popular sweet snacks all over the world. They are made of flour (面粉), sugar, eggs and milk. With cakes, people can have fun and show love. About 800 years ago, people 51 simple cakes. These cakes were not very delicious. By the 1500s, sugar was used in making cakes, so cakes became sweet and tasty. However, only 52 people could eat sweet cakes at that time. Today, things are different. Cakes become more popular 53 people. We can see cakes on many festivals. When we 54 with friends, we often have a nice cake and enjoy our happy time. Cakes are not just food. They are a symbol of happiness and bring us good 55 . Ready to meet different cakes? Let’s have a look! B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I used to hate buses. For me, they meant noise, too many people and 56 (不整洁的) seats. 57 (然而), my mind changed last Friday. It was a 58 (暴风雨) day. I had no 59 (选择) but to take the bus because my parents were working late and my home was far away. On the way to the bus stop, I 60 (丢失) my umbrella in the strong wind. I tried to 61 (寻找) for it. But I could 62 (几乎不) see anything through the heavy rain. When I finally stepped on the bus, I was all wet. Seeing this, other 63 (乘客) all came to help. Some gave me tissues (纸巾). A grandma 64 (借出) her coat to keep me warm. And a young man even gave me his umbrella before I got off. Now, when I think of buses, my face is always 65 (填满) with sweet smiles. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) There is a popular Chinese holiday starting on May 1st. It’s May Day. Most people enjoy a holiday 66 1st May to 5th May. I visit Shaoshan in Hunan with my family this May Day. It is very beautiful! There 67 (be) green trees, all kinds of flowers and huge stones. 68 it rains a little, we are still in high spirits. When I get to the top of one of the 69 (mountain), many tourists are talking and 70 (laugh)! In the evening, we have dinner by a lake. The lake is blue-green in colour. Looking at it makes me feel like I am listening to 71 (relax) music. We eat fish, rice and also have some ice cream after dinner. It is 72 (real) delicious. At 10 p.m., we go back to 73 (we) hotel. After 74 (finish) the trip, I 75 (go) there again someday. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．去年暑假，你们全家开启了一次“走近祖国壮美山河，享受美好家庭生活”之旅。活动形式不一，如游历山川 (go mountain climbing)、探访红色教育基地 (go on a trip to Jinggangshan)、悠享海滨休闲 (have a seaside relaxation)等。请你根据以下提示，写一篇游记，参加学校的“我的暑假之旅”专栏征文。 提示： What did you and your family do last summer? Why did you go there for your vacation? How do you like the experience? Please write more about the experience. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数不少于100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My last summer holiday was amazing! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A B C B C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B C D D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D B C B A B A B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B B C C C B C C D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B D B B 1．B 【原文】M: Hello, Amy. What are you doing? W: Hello, Jack. I am making zongzi. What about you? M: I’m talking on the phone to you. 2．B 【原文】A: Hi, Grandma. It’s me, Mike. What are you doing? B: Oh, hi, Mike. I’m making some soup in the kitchen, and your grandpa is reading a book in the living room. 3．A 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go for a walk yesterday? W: Because it was snowy. 4．B 【原文】A: Did you go hiking with your friends yesterday? B: No. It rained heavily all day, so I stayed at home. 5．C 【原文】A: What a sunny day today! I’m so glad to see the bright sun again. B: So am I. But the radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow and then rainy for another 10 days. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Did you have a nice school trip, Jim? M: No, I didn’t. It was terrible. W: Oh, what happened? M: We went to Guangxi and climbed a mountain, but it rained and rained all day. W: Oh, that’s too bad. 8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. Where did you go last weekend? W: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. M: How was your trip? W: The first day was boring. It rained, so I stayed at my grandparents’ home all day. M: Oh, that’s terrible. W: Yeah, but it became sunny the next day. I visited my grandparents’ farm. M: What did you do on the farm? W: I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of fun there. M: That sounds cool! 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】    There was once a little girl. She had no family and felt sad. One day, when she was walking through a field, she saw a butterfly. But it was in trouble. The little girl helped and let the butterfly go off. Suddenly, the butterfly changed into a fairy. “Thank you for your kindness,” the fairy said to the girl. “I will make your wish come true.” The little girl replied, “I want to be happy!” Then the fairy said something in her ear. The little girl became the happiest one in her village after that. When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. “Tell us the secret of happiness, please.” they said. The old woman smiled, “The fairy told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, no matter rich or poor, needs me. She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.” 16．C 17．D 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍运动对我们身体和心理带来的诸多好处，同时介绍简单可行的锻炼方式，呼吁大家养成每日锻炼的习惯。 【详解】16．第一段第三句“Regular exercise makes our hearts work better.”说明运动能够让心脏更好地运转。 17．第四段最后一句“Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough.”说明每周锻炼3至4次，每次30分钟即可。 18．通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了运动对身心健康的益处，并在最后一段最后一句提出呼吁“Let’s make exercise a daily habit.”，旨在告诉我们要坚持每天锻炼。 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 【导语】本文讲述一名中国12岁中学生和家人在澳大利亚度假，介绍当下当地雨天，以及未来五天的气温情况。 【详解】19．第一段提到：“Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia.”，表明作者在澳大利亚度假。 20．第一段提到：“It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining.”，表明今天在下雨。 21．表格中Monday对应的图片是下雪，且对应的温度为“-12～0℃”，结合常识可知，下雪天是堆雪人的好天气。 22．未来24小时的温度图表表明，接下来24小时最高温度为12℃。 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比汤姆的大家庭和作者的小家庭，介绍了不同家庭结构的生活特点，并最终指出无论家庭大小，爱才是最重要的。 【详解】23．根据第一段中“He lives with his grandparents, his parents, two brothers and one sister.”可知，汤姆的家人包括祖父母（2人）、父母（2人）、两个兄弟、一个妹妹，再加上汤姆自己，总共是8人。 24．根据第二段最后一句“On weekends, we often go hiking or have a picnic.”可知，作者一家在周末经常去徒步旅行或野餐。 25．根据第三段中“No matter if a family is big or small, the most important thing is love.”可知，无论家庭大小，最重要的事情是爱。 26．文章第一段介绍了大家庭（以汤姆为例），第二段介绍了小家庭（以作者为例），第三段总结家庭的核心。全文主要围绕“大家庭和小家庭”展开对比和论述。 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了旅行在生活中的重要性，并从“充满乐趣”、“是一种挑战”以及“开阔眼界”三个维度详细论述了旅行的益处，鼓励人们通过旅行体验不同文化，更好地理解世界。                  【详解】27．第二段指出：“Travel is good fun!”；第三段指出：“Travel is a challenge.”；第四段指出：“Travel broadens the mind.”。文章通过这三个段落分别阐述了旅行的三个主要益处。 28．根据第二段中“During our journeys, we can send postcards to our family and friends, sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places.”可知，寄明信片是为了分享旅行经历和当地的美景。 29．根据第四段中“Travel broadens the mind... The more we travel, the better we can understand the world.”可知，这句话意味着旅行越多，我们能更好地了解世界。 30．文章标题为“The meaning of travel”，正文分段介绍了旅行的乐趣、挑战带来的成长以及开阔视野这三个好处。因此作者的主要目的是解释旅行的三个重要益处。 31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35． By getting enough sleep, eating healthy food and exercising./Eat healthy food, like an apple a day, and get enough sleep./Get enough sleep, eat well, and exercise every day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用工厂比喻身体，说明健康的生活习惯（充足睡眠、健康饮食、锻炼）对学习、成长和健康的积极影响。 31．前文说你的身体像一座工厂，后文说如果从劣质材料开始，产品就不会高质量，可见中间需要解释工厂是如何运作的 (输入材料、输出产品)，选项D“It takes in ‘materials’ and puts out ‘products’.”  (它输入“材料”并输出“产品”) 与上下文衔接顺畅。 32．前文用工厂比喻讲完材料与产品的关系，后文解释这指的是获得适量的睡眠、健康饮食和锻炼，可见中间需要引出“这在现实生活中意味着什么”，选项B“What does this mean in real life?” (这在现实生活中意味着什么？) 起到了承上启下的作用。 33．前文说获得充足的睡眠能让你在学习上做得更好，后文说锻炼能帮你保持健康，可见中间需要补充健康饮食的作用，选项E“Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong.” (吃健康的食物有助于你的身体强壮) 与前后文形成并列关系。 34．前文说这听起来要做很多事情，后文建议尝试同时睡觉和起床、每天吃一个苹果、每天锻炼一点，可见中间需要说明可以从小事做起，选项A“But you can start from small things.” (但你可以从小事开始) 与上下文逻辑一致。 35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合文意且不超过15词即可。 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述四头公牛因狮子挑拨离间而反目，最终被逐个击破的故事。告诉我们团结就是力量，勿让坏主意破坏友谊。 【详解】36．句意：每天它们待在一起——吃、玩和睡觉。 根据“eating, playing”可知是公牛的日常活动，睡觉最符合动物习性，D项符合逻辑。 37．句意：这片森林对这些强壮的公牛来说是好的。 根据“for the strong bulls”及语境，森林适合它们生存，be good for对……有好处。 38．句意：但他知道同时袭击它们四个对他来说太困难了。 根据“four bulls”和“lion”的力量对比，一对四是困难的。difficult符合语境。 39．句意：所以他不靠近它们，只是远远地看着。 前文说明狮子难以同时对付四头公牛，本句是由此带来的结果，存在因果逻辑，应选用So。 40．句意：他走到第一头公牛面前，谈论起其他公牛。 后文狮子向公牛灌输同伴抢占好草料的坏话，能看出狮子主动和公牛搭话，应选用talked with；pointed at“指着”、talked about“谈论某物”、played with“和…… 玩耍”，不符合狮子假意劝说的语境，因此排除。 41．句意：你的朋友总是把最好的草留给他们自己。 主语是“Your friends”（复数），反身代词应用themselves。C项符合题意。 42．句意：开始当它们吃草时观察其他牛。 空后“they were eating”是时间场景，句子表达公牛在同伴吃草时暗中观察，应选用when；before“在…… 之前”、after“在…… 之后”、until “直到”，无法贴合同步观察的时间逻辑，因此排除。 43．句意：这让这头公牛对他的朋友感到生气。 前文狮子挑拨说同伴抢占好草料，公牛听信后会心生不满，应选用angry；sad“难过的”、afraid“害怕的”、sorry“愧疚的”，不符合被挑拨后的情绪，因此排除。 44．句意：很快，同样的事情发生在第三和第四头公牛身上。 前文狮子对第一、二头公牛用了一模一样的挑拨手段，应选用 same；special“特别的”、lucky“幸运的”、unhappy“不开心的”，无法体现手段完全一致的含义，因此排除。 45．句意：并且为了谁吃了最好的草而打架。 打架的原因是争执“谁”吃了好草，指代牛，用who。D项符合题意。 46．句意：最后，它们停止了一起度过时光。 根据前文它们反目成仇，不再在一起，stop doing sth. 停止做某事。A项符合题意。 47．句意：当有人遇到麻烦时也不愿帮忙。 “while someone was in trouble”提示，此处指遇到麻烦时，不愿帮忙，help out是固定短语，意为“帮忙”，符合语境。 48．句意：结果，它们的居住地陷入了一片混乱。 公牛互相争斗、互不帮扶，生活环境变得杂乱糟糕，应选用mess，in a mess是固定搭配，意为“乱七八糟/混乱”，trouble通常不加a，D项符合题意。 49．句意：他知道他可以轻易地成功。 公牛不团结了，狮子捕食变得容易，用easily对应前文的difficult，符合语境。 50．句意：永远不要让坏主意破坏我们真正的朋友。 全文狮子靠挑拨的坏念头拆散公牛的友情，break one’s friendship表示“破坏友谊”，应选用break。 51． created 52． rich 53． among 54． hang out 55． luck 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蛋糕的发展历史，讲述蛋糕从八百年前简易粗糙的样式逐步演变，如今广受大众喜爱，同时说明蛋糕承载幸福的寓意。 【详解】51．句意：大约800年前，人们制作简易蛋糕。根据时间状语“About 800 years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，create意为“创造、制作”，其过去式为created。 52．句意：然而在那时，只有富人才能够吃到甜蛋糕。此处修饰名词people需要形容词，结合前文早期糖价昂贵，只有富裕人群能享用蛋糕，rich表示富有的。 53．句意：如今情况不一样了，蛋糕在人群中变得更加受欢迎。固定搭配popular among表示“在……之中受欢迎”，among意为在多个人群当中。 54．句意：当我们和朋友外出闲逛时，我们经常会准备一块蛋糕享受欢乐时光。hang out是固定短语，表示闲逛、外出玩乐，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 55．句意：蛋糕不只是食物，它们是幸福的象征，能为我们带来好运。固定搭配bring good luck表示带来好运，luck为名词，意为运气。 56．untidy 57．However 58．stormy 59．choice 60．lost 61．search 62．hardly 63．passengers 64．lent 65．filled 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者原本讨厌公交车，一次暴雨天坐公交淋雨，得到车上众多乘客热心帮助，从此改变对公交车看法的暖心小故事。 【详解】56．句意：对我来说，公交车意味着嘈杂、拥挤的人群，还有脏乱的座位。根据所给汉语提示可知，untidy表示“不整洁的”，修饰名词seats，需要形容词。 57．句意：然而，上周五我的想法发生了转变。根据所给汉语提示可知，However表示“然而”，表转折副词，句首首字母必须大写；but不能单独放句首逗号隔开，此处只能用However。 58．句意：那是一个暴风雨天气。根据所给汉语提示可知，stormy 形容词，表示“有暴风雨的”，修饰名词day。 59．句意：我别无选择只能坐公交，因为父母要加班，我家又很远。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“选择”的单词是choice/choose；“have no choice but to do sth”表示“别无选择只能做某事”，  choice是名词，choose是动词，此处 no 后面接名词。 60．句意：在去公交站的路上，大风把我的雨伞吹丢了。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“丢失”的单词是lose；全文讲述 上周五的往事是一般过去时， lose变为过去式 lost。 61．句意：我努力去找它。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“寻找”的单词是search。固定结构“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”，to后用动词原形； 固定短语“search for”表示“搜寻、查找”。 62．句意：但大雨之中我几乎什么都看不见。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“几乎不”的单词是hardly；hardly是否定副词，放在情态动词could 之后、实义动词see之前，符合语序。 63．句意：看到我这样，其他乘客都过来帮忙。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“乘客”的单词是passenger；other后面接可数名词复数，不止一位乘客，故填 passengers。 64．句意：一位老奶奶借出她的外套给我保暖。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“借出”的单词是lend；故事是过去发生，lend要变为过去式lent。 65．句意：如今每当我想起公交车，脸上总会洋溢温暖的笑意。根据所给汉语提示可知，“be filled with” 表示“填满、洋溢着……”，固定结构。 66．from 67．are 68．Although/Though 69．mountains 70．laughing 71．relaxing 72．really 73．our 74．finishing 75．will go 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者五一和家人游玩湖南韶山的经历，描写了当地优美的景色、湖边的晚餐，旅途虽遇小雨但心情很好，作者希望以后还能再来这里。 【详解】66．句意：大多数人会享受从5月1日到5日的假期。根据空后的时间段“1st May to 5th May”可知，这里指从5月1日到5日，用固定搭配from… to…表示。故填from。 67．句意：到处是绿树、各式各样的鲜花和巨石。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的green trees是复数，且全文采用一般现在时叙事。故be动词用are。 68．句意：虽然下了一点小雨，我们依旧兴致高昂。前半句“it rains a little”和后半句“we are still in high spirits”是让步关系，空处填表示“虽然”的连词。although和though都可以表示“虽然”，句首需首字母大写，故填Although或Though。 69．句意：当我登上其中一座山顶时，许多游客有说有笑！one of后接可数名词复数，故填mountains。 70．句意：当我登上其中一座山顶时，许多游客有说有笑！and连接并列的成分，空处和前面的talking形式保持一致。故填laughing。 71．句意：望着湖面，我仿佛正在听舒缓的音乐。空处修饰名词music，应用形容词。music是事物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填relaxing。 72．句意：味道真是美味极了。空处修饰形容词delicious，应用副词。故填really。 73．句意：晚上十点，我们回到了我们住的酒店。空后是名词hotel，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填our。 74．句意：这次旅行结束之后，有朝一日我还会再去那里。介词After后接动名词，故填finishing。 75．句意：这次旅行结束之后，有朝一日我还会再去那里。时间状语“someday”表示将来的时间，本句用一般将来时。故填will go。 76．(One Possible Version) My last summer holiday was amazing! My family and I went to Jinggangshan. It is a very famous place to learn about Chinese history. We chose this trip because we wanted to see the beautiful mountains and learn about the past together. During the trip, we climbed the mountains and visited old houses. We saw many photos and things from long ago. My parents told me stories about the heroes who fought there. Listening to the stories, I felt very touched and thankful. After the trip, I understood how hard our happy life is. This journey not only made me relax but also taught me to love my country more. I will always remember this special time with my family. 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，记述去年暑假的家庭旅行经历，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 去年暑假你和家人做了什么（旅行地点、具体活动）； 选择此地度假的原因；旅行过程细节描写；谈谈对这次经历的感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my，涉及家人使用my family/we 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息；词数不少于100词；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出“My last summer holiday was amazing!”，引出全家的旅行目的地。 主体段：写出行原因，详细描写旅途当中的所见、所做、所听，充实旅行细节。 结尾段：写出本次旅行的收获、个人感受，升华主题。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：去年暑假和家人做了什么（旅行地点+活动） 例文表达：My family and I went to Jinggangshan. …we climbed the mountains and visited old houses. We saw many photos and things from long ago. 拓展词汇：go mountain climbing（游历山川）、have a seaside relaxation（悠享海滨休闲）； 拓展句型：My family and I took a trip to…；We did lots of interesting things there. 可写活动：enjoyed the wonderful sights；took quite a few photos；tasted local food 要点二：去那里度假的原因 例文表达：We chose this trip because we wanted to see the beautiful mountains and learn about the past together. 拓展句型：We decided to go there because…；The main reason is that…；We hoped to… 拓展原因：to enjoy the natural beauty；to relax ourselves；to know more about local culture 要点三：更多旅途经历细节 例文表达：My parents told me stories about the heroes who fought there. Listening to the stories, I felt very touched and thankful. 拓展句型：When we…, we…；We spent lots of time doing…；It was so wonderful that… 拓展细节：The air was fresh；The views were fantastic；We talked and laughed along the way 要点四：对这次经历的感受与收获 例文表达：This journey not only made me relax but also taught me to love my country more. I will always remember this special time with my family. 拓展句型：This trip was meaningful to me；I learned a lot from this trip；It was an unforgettable experience. 拓展感受：I felt really happy；It brought my family closer；I will keep the wonderful memories in my mind   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $