高考英语复习 语法填空 (二十一）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语语法填空高频考点，以中国发展、文化交流等真实语境为载体，系统覆盖时态、非谓语动词等核心语法点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |广湛高铁之旅等4个篇章|4篇40题|语境化语法填空，每空1词或括号内词正确形式|以非谓语动词、时态语态、冠词介词等高频考点为核心，通过真实话题构建"语法规则-语境应用"逻辑链，强化语言运用能力与跨文化理解|

高考英语语法填空 Passage1. 话题：广湛高铁之旅 Passage2. 话题：新材料及其在中国的发展前景 Passage3. 话题：英文版《牡丹亭》在亚洲首演的文化意义 Passage4. 话题：深圳在高科技创新方面再次证明了其强大的实力 Passage1. 话题：广湛高铁之旅 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a traveler exploring Guangdong, I discovered a wonderful surprise: the brand‑new Guangzhou‑Zhanjiang High‑Speed Railway had just opened. It 1. ______ (start) service on Monday, December 22nd. Out of curiosity, I booked a ticket through the convenient 12306 app—a process far 2. ______ (simple) than I had imagined. The experience was remarkable. 3. ______ (design) for speeds up to 350 km/h, the train felt 4. ______ (incredible) smooth. What amazed me most was the efficiency: we covered the 401‑kilometer journey in just about 90 minutes, connecting Guangzhou’s lively urban scenery 5. ______ Zhanjiang’s coastal views almost in a flash. It was my first real view of what people here call “China speed”. Beyond the 6. ______ (impress) engineering, I observed how this railway serves as a vital link, running through key cities like Foshan, Yangjiang, and Maoming. It felt more than just a transport line; it was 7. ______ moving window into the province’s economic and cultural rhythm. The fare, starting from around 247 yuan, also made this high‑speed experience accessible to everyone around me. 8. ______ (sit) by the window, I reflected on how public facilities like this don’t just 9. ______ (short) distances—it connects stories. As a visitor, I wasn’t just traveling between two points; I was witnessing a chapter of modern China’s development, written not on paper, but along tracks 10. ______ bring people and possibilities closer together. Passage2. 话题：新材料及其在中国的发展前景 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From conference passes to water bottles and shopping bags, such everyday items at the 5th International New Materials Industry Conference held recently in Bengbu, east China’s Anhui Province, were made from an 1. ______ (innovate) material — polylactic acid (PLA). PLA, a biodegradable polymer (聚合物) made from renewable materials like corn and straw, is becoming a green and sustainable alternative 2. ______ traditional plastics. “PLA is a low‑carbon and environmentally friendly material that holds the potential 3. ______ (replace) traditional plastics and reduce dependence on fossil fuels,” said Chen Liping, executive general manager of BBCA Group. Widely used in packaging, medical applications 4. ______ many other fields, this material is helping to shape 5. ______ more sustainable future. PLA‑based biodegradable dishes 6. ______ (use) both at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, Chen revealed. Themed “New Technology, New Materials, New Future,” and 7. ______ (attract) about 400 representatives from home and abroad, the four‑day conference showcased a range of cutting‑edge materials and highlighted the remarkable growth of China’s new materials industry. A report 8. ______ (release) at the conference by CCID Consulting showed that China’s new materials industry had reached a scale of 8.7 trillion yuan in 2024, a year‑on‑year increase of 13.8 percent. 9. ______ (notable), the frontier materials industry rose 26.6 percent year on year to 329.2 billion yuan and is expected to exceed (超过) 500 billion yuan in 2026. “As China advances new industrialization, the new materials industry is set to enter a golden period of 10. ______ (expand),” said Li Ke, vice president of CCID Consulting. Passage3. 话题：英文版《牡丹亭》在亚洲首演的文化意义 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A special English‑language play, The Peony Pavilion, was put on for the first time in Asia in Fuzhou, China. This play is a famous Chinese story 1. ______ (pen) by Tang Xianzu, adapted by the University of Birmingham. It was a historic moment, connecting Eastern and Western culture. The performance was part of an event celebrating the 475th anniversary of Tang Xianzu’s birth. 2. ______ (interesting), Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, 3. ______ works talk about similar ideas like love and fate, lived at the same time and both died in 1616, but they never met. At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke 4. ______ (perform) on the same stage. This created a beautiful conversation between the two great 5. ______ (writer) across time and space. A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, 6. ______ (show) how their stories about love share much 7. ______ (similar). The English version of The Peony Pavilion was very successful in cross‑cultural exchange. The cast included actors from China, Ireland, and the US. They used some styles from Western theatre 8. ______ (help) English‑speaking audiences understand and enjoy 9. ______ Chinese classic. This was not just a translation, 10. ______ a new creative work. As one actor said, over 400 years ago, Tang and Shakespeare looked at the same moon while they wrote. Today, their stories continue to connect us, proving that great art has no borders. Passage4. 话题：深圳在高科技创新方面再次证明了其强大的实力 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen has once again proven its great ability in high‑tech innovation. The city, known 1. ______ China’s Silicon Valley, has recently seen 2. ______ unexpected increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology, which are expected to significantly contribute to its economic 3. ______ (grow). Last week, the Government announced a new plan 4. ______ (support) tech companies. The plan, 5. ______ provides a large amount of financial support, will help the companies promote their development in innovation. A local tech giant has introduced 6. ______ (it) latest AI‑powered product, aiming to completely change the smart home industry. The product, named “iHome”, uses advanced machine learning algorithms (算法) to make homes safer and 7. ______ (easy) to control. Environmental sustainability (持续性) is also a key focus for Shenzhen. Since the beginning of this year, goals 8. ______ (set) to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2025. To achieve this, the city is investing 9. ______ (heavy) in renewable energy projects. Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment 10. ______ (show) that it wants to be a global leader in technology and a model for other cities to follow. 参考答案及详细解析 passage1. 广湛高铁之旅 1. started 考点：一般过去时 解析：时间on Monday, December 22nd为过去时间，谓语动词使用一般过去式。 2. simpler 考点：形容词比较级 解析：句中有than，far用来修饰比较级，表达“远比……”。 3. Designed 考点：过去分词作状语 解析：the train与design之间是被动关系，列车被设计最高时速350千米，用过去分词作状语。 4. incredibly 考点：副词修饰形容词 解析：副词修饰后面形容词smooth，意为“极其平稳”。 5. with 考点：固定介词搭配 解析：固定搭配connect…with…，把……与……联系起来。 6. impressive 考点：形容词作定语 解析：形容词修饰名词engineering，意为“令人赞叹的工程建设”。 7. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：window是可数名词单数，moving以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一扇窗口”。 8. Sitting 考点：现在分词作状语 解析：主语I和sit为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。 9. shorten 考点：词性转换‑动词 解析：助动词doesn’t后面接动词原形；形容词short转换为动词shorten，含义“缩短”。 10. that / which 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词tracks表示事物，从句缺少主语，用that或者which。 Passage2. 新材料及其在中国的发展前景 1. innovative 考点：形容词作定语 解析：形容词修饰名词material；动词innovate变为形容词innovative，意为“创新的”。 2. to 考点：固定介词搭配 解析：alternative to sth 固定搭配，……的替代物。 3. to replace 考点：不定式作后置定语 解析：固定搭配hold the potential to do sth，拥有做某事的潜力。 4. and 考点：并列连词 解析：packaging, medical applications与many other fields属于并列的名词短语。 5. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：future是可数名词单数，more以辅音音素开头，表泛指。 6. were used 考点：一般过去时被动语态 解析：dishes和use是被动关系；事件发生在北京2022冬奥会，属于过去时间；主语为复数。 7. attracting 考点：现在分词作状语 解析：conference和attract是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。 8. released 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：report与release被动，含义“在大会上发布的报告”。 9. Notably 考点：副词作评注性状语 解析：副词置于句首修饰整个句子，形容词notable变为副词notably，首字母大写。 10. expansion 考点：介词后接名词 解析：介词of后面需要接名词；动词expand变为名词expansion，意为“发展、扩张”。 Passage3. 英文版《牡丹亭》在亚洲首演的文化意义 1. penned 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：story和pen“撰写”是被动关系，指由汤显祖写的故事。 2. Interestingly 考点：副词评注性状语 解析：副词放在句首修饰全句，形容词interesting转换为副词，首字母大写。 3. whose 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：先行词指人，whose在从句作定语，whose works表示“他们的作品”。 4. were performed 考点：一般过去时被动语态 解析：戏剧片段和perform被动；讲述过去演出事件；主语为复数。 5. writers 考点：名词复数 解析：two后面接可数名词复数，two great writers两位伟大作家。 6. showing 考点：现在分词作伴随状语 解析：前面整件事与show构成主动关系，现在分词作结果伴随状语。 7. similarity 考点：词性转换‑名词 解析：much修饰不可数名词；形容词similar变为名词similarity，意为“相似之处”。 8. to help 考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：不定式表达采用西方戏剧风格的目的。 9. the 考点：定冠词 解析：特指上文提到的《牡丹亭》这部中国经典作品。 10. but 考点：并列连词固定结构 解析：not just…but…固定句型，不仅仅是……而是……。 Passage4. 深圳在高科技创新方面再次证明了其强大的实力 1. as 考点：固定介词搭配 解析：be known as 作为……而出名。 2. an 考点：不定冠词 解析：unexpected以元音音素开头，an unexpected increase一次意料之外的增长。 3. growth 考点：词性转换‑名词 解析：形容词economic修饰名词；动词grow变为名词growth，economic growth经济增长。 4. to support 考点：不定式作后置定语 解析：a new plan to do sth，做某事的新计划，不定式说明计划的目的。 5. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：先行词plan，逗号之后从句缺主语，使用which。 6. its 考点：形容词性物主代词 解析：修饰名词product，it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。 7. easier 考点：形容词比较级 解析：and连接并列的比较级，和safer并列，easy比较级easier。 8. have been set 考点：现在完成时被动语态 解析：Since the beginning of this year是现在完成时标志；goals和set被动；主语复数。 9. heavily 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：副词修饰动词invest；heavy变为副词heavily；invest heavily in 大力投资。 10. shows 考点：一般现在时，主谓一致 解析：主语focus为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $