Unit5 Languages Around the World单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5核心词汇与短语，通过默写清单与分层练习构建“记忆-转换-应用”的递进式词汇掌握体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|单词41个、短语6个|词汇记忆与拼写|从基础词汇（如billion、native）到核心短语（如refer to、date back to），构建单元词汇网络| |配套练习-词形填空|30题|词形转换与语法应用|基于默写词汇，考查词性变化（如vary→variety）及语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态）| |配套练习-汉译英|15题|短语及句型翻译|运用单元短语（如ups and downs、point of view）完成句子构建，实现词汇向语用能力转化| |配套练习-语法填空|10空|语篇语境中的词汇语法综合运用|在语篇中整合词汇（如factor、regard）与语法（如介词搭配、非谓语动词），强化知识迁移能力|

Unit5 Languages Around the World单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.十亿 num. ____________ 2.出生地的;本地的;土著的adj.;本地人 n. _____ 3.态度；看法 n. ____________ 4.指称关系；参考 n. ____________ 5.提到；参考；查阅 vi.；查询； 叫…求助于 vt. ____________ 6.体系；制度；系统 n. ____________ 7.即使；尽管 prep. ____________ 8.因素；要素 n. ____________ 9.以(某事)为基础的;以…为重要部分的 adj.； ____________ 10.骨头；骨（质） n. ____________ 11.壳；壳状物 n. ____________ 12.符号；象征 n. ____________ 13.雕刻 vt.& vi. ____________ 14.王朝；朝代 n. ____________ 15.变体；异体；多样化 n. ____________ 16.主要的；重要的；大的 adj.； 主修课程 n.；主修 vi. ____________ 17.地方话；方言 n. ____________ 18.方式；方法；途径 n. ____________ 19.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 adj.； 经典作品；名著 n. ____________ 20.尊重;关注 n.；把…视为;看待 vt. _________ 21.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 n. ____________ 22.书法；书法艺术 n. ____________ 23.全球的；全世界的 adj. ____________ 24.公共事务；事件；关系 n. ____________ 25.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vt.;增值 vi. _______ 26.特定的；明确的；具体的 adj. _______ 27.公元 n. ____________ 28.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 n.& vi. ____________ 29.舌头；语言 n. ____________ 30.学期 n. ____________ 31.汽油 n. ____________ 32.地铁 n. ____________ 33.公寓套房 n. ____________ 34.裤子 n.(pl.) ____________ 35.恳求；祈求；哀求 vt. ____________ 36.同等的人；相等物 n.； 相同的；同样的 adj. ____________ 37.间隔；开口；差距 n. ____________ 38.要求;需求 n.;强烈要求vt.;查问 vi. _______ 39.词汇 n. ____________ 40.描写（文字）；形容 n. ____________ 41.联系；讲述 vt. ____________ 短语 1.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 ____________ 2.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 ____________ 3.追溯到 ____________ 4.不论……；不管…… ____________ 5.观点；看法 ____________ 6.与…… 相关；涉及；谈到 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Three ________ (billion) people around the world speak English. 2.He is a ________ (native) of this ancient town. 3.People have different ________ (attitude) towards language learning. 4.You can make ________ (refer) to the dictionary when you meet new words. 5.The word ________ (refer) to an old custom in China. 6.We need a new ________ (system) for language study. 7.________ (despite) many difficulties, he kept learning Chinese. 8.Many ________ (factor) lead to language changes. 9.This story is ________ (base) on reallife history. 10.The dog broke its ________ (bone) in the accident. 11.The dove is a ________ (symbol) of peace. 12.The artist ________ (carve) a stone dragon last year. 13.Many ancient ________ (dynasty) left plenty of cultural treasures. 14.There are a wide ________ (vary) of dialects in our country. 15.English is our ________ (major) subject at school. 16.Local ________ (dialect) are disappearing little by little. 17.We have different ________ (mean) to learn foreign languages. 18.I like reading Chinese ________ (classic) in my free time. 19.We should show ________ (regard) for different cultures. 20.Chinese ________ (character) have a long history. 21.He is good at Chinese ________ (calligraphy). 22.This is a ________ (globe) problem of language protection. 23.The meeting deals with international ________ (affair). 24.I really ________ (appreciate) your help with my English. 25.Can you give me some ________ (specify) examples? 26.They ________ (struggle) to keep their mother tongue alive. 27.Everyone has their own ________ (point) of view. 28.The ________ (demand) for Chinese learning is growing worldwide. 29.Please give a brief ________ (describe) of this language. 30.The report ________ (relate) language culture to local history. 大题二 汉译英句子翻译 1.这个短语指古代的一种习俗。(refer to) _________________________________________________________ 2.每个国家的语言都有浮沉兴衰。(ups and downs) _________________________________________________________ 3.这座古老建筑追溯到唐朝。(date back to) _________________________________________________________ 4.无论你来自哪里，都可以学习这门语言。(no matter where) _________________________________________________________ 5.不同人对此持有不同观点。(point of view) _________________________________________________________ 6.这本书与中国方言文化相关。(relate to) _________________________________________________________ 7.当你阅读时，可以查阅这本参考书。(refer to) _________________________________________________________ 8.这个王朝经历过许多兴衰荣辱。(ups and downs) _________________________________________________________ 9.汉字的历史可以追溯到几千年前。(date back to) _________________________________________________________ 10.无论他说什么，我都坚持自己的看法。(no matter what) _________________________________________________________ 11.从我的观点来看，语言学习十分有趣。(point of view) _________________________________________________________ 12.这部纪录片和语言演变有关。(relate to) _________________________________________________________ 13.这个单词在文中指代当地传统节日。(refer to) _________________________________________________________ 14.尽管历史浮沉，方言依旧保留至今。(ups and downs) _________________________________________________________ 15.这些传说追溯到公元三世纪。(date back to) _________________________________________________________ 大题三 语法填空 Language plays a key role in our life. Chinese characters 1.__________(have) a long history, which dates back 2.__________ thousands of years ago. Different dynasties brought a wide 3.__________(vary) of changes. No matter 4. __________you come from, you can enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. Many 5.__________(factor) influence language development. Some local dialects are disappearing despite people’s efforts. People hold different points 6.__________ view on this problem. This passage relates 7._______ the history of written Chinese. We should show regard 8._______ our mother tongue. I really appreciate 9.__________(learn) about global languages. Many people struggle 10.__________ (keep) their native language alive. Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.billion num. 2.native adj./n. 3.attitude n. 4.reference n. 5.refer vi./vt. 6.system n. 7.despite prep. 8.factor n. 9.based adj. 10.bone n. 11.shell n. 12.symbol n. 13.carve vt.& vi. 14.dynasty n. 15.variety n. 16.major adj./n./vi. 17.dialect n. 18.means n. 19.classic adj./n. 20.regard n./vt. 21.character n. 22.calligraphy n. 23.global adj. 24.affair n. 25.appreciate vt./vi. 26.specific adj. 27.CE n. 28.struggle n.& vi. 29.tongue n. 30.semester n. 31.petrol n. 32.subway n. 33.apartment n. 34.pants n.(pl.) 35.beg vt. 36.equal n./adj. 37.gap n. 38.demand n./vt./vi. 39.vocabulary n. 40.description n. 41.relate vt. 短语 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.date back (to …) 4.no matter where, who, what, etc. 5.point of view 6.relate to 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.billion 2.native 3.attitudes 4.reference 5.refers 6.system 7.Despite 8.factors 9.based 10.bone 11.symbol 12.carved 13.dynasties 14.variety 15.major 16.dialects 17.means 18.classics 19.regard 20.characters 21.calligraphy 22.global 23.affairs 24.appreciate 25.specific 26.struggled 27.point 28.demand 29.description 30.relates 二、汉译英 1.This phrase refers to an ancient custom. 2.Languages in every country have their ups and downs. 3.This old building dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 4.No matter where you are from, you can learn this language. 5.Different people hold different points of view about it. 6.This book relates to the culture of Chinese dialects. 7.You can refer to this reference book while reading. 8.This dynasty went through many ups and downs. 9.Chinese characters date back to thousands of years ago. 10.No matter what he says, I stick to my own opinion. 11.From my point of view, language learning is great fun. 12.This documentary relates to the evolution of languages. 13.This word refers to a local traditional festival in the text. 14.Despite historical ups and downs, dialects have survived till today. 15.These legends date back to the third century CE. 三、语法填空 1.have 2.to 3.variety 4.where 5.factors 6.of 7.to 8.for 9.learning 10.to keep $