精品解析：云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州2025-2026学年下学期期末检测八年级英语A卷

2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Bai is known for ________ poems about love and nature. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白因他的关于爱和自然的诗歌而出名。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。结合语句“Li Bai is known for...poems about love and nature.”可知，空格后面是名词poems，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，his符合句子语法和语境。 2. Take care of your eyes. Don’t wait until you ________ see clearly. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱护你的眼睛。不要等到你看不清东西（时才重视）。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Take care of your eyes.”可知，是建议保护眼睛，结合语境可知是不要等到视力受损无法看清的时候，即“不能”，应选can’t。 3. DeepSeek became popular ________ January, 2025 and shocked the world. A. at B. of C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek在2025年1月流行开来，震惊了全世界。 at在（用于具体时刻）；of属于；on在（用于具体某一天）；in在（用于月份；年份；季节）。结合语句“DeepSeek became popular…January, 2025 and shocked the world.”可知，后面接的是月份January，表达在某个月份要用介词in，in符合句子语法和语境。 4. ________ fantastic novel it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本多么奇妙的小说啊！ What a后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；What an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；How后面直接接形容词或副词；中心词是名词“novel”，应用What引导感叹句。“novel”为单数可数名词，且“fantastic”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。结为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。应填What a。 5. XiaoYa often searches for information online ________ she cooks a new dish. A. but B. before C. until D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅经常在做新菜之前在网上搜索信息。 but但是；before在……之前；until直到；though虽然。根据句意逻辑，搜索做菜的相关信息通常发生在实际烹饪之前，before符合语境。故选B。 6. It is becoming a ________ to wear Hanfu in our daily life. A. fashion B. product C. article D. background 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中穿汉服正成为一种时尚。 fashion时尚；product产品；article文章/物品；background背景。根据“wear Hanfu in our daily life”可知穿汉服逐渐流行，成为一种时尚，符合语境。 7. The forest fire spread ________ than we thought. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林火灾蔓延得比我们想的要快。 根据“than we thought”可知，此处需要用副词fast的比较级形式faster。 8. You ________ more about the world if you keep reading news every day. A. learn B. learns C. will learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持阅读新闻，你将会对世界了解更多。 if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则——从句用一般现在时表将来的假设，主句要使用一般将来时。“if you keep reading news every day”是一般现在时，因此主句要用一般将来时，应填will learn。 9. Thanks to the ________ development of technology, our lives change a lot. A. social B. rapid C. modern D. recent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于技术的迅速发展，我们的生活改变了很多。 social社会的；rapid迅速的；modern现代的；recent最近的。根据“development of technology”及“our lives change a lot”可知，技术的快速发展是导致生活巨大变化的原因，rapid development为常见搭配。 10. —Li Xiang, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23rd. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李想，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——在4月23日。 what is World Book Day世界读书日是什么(疑问语序)；what World Book Day is世界读书日是什么(陈述语序)；when is World Book Day世界读书日是什么时候(疑问语序)；when World Book Day is世界读书日是什么时候(陈述语序)。根据答语“It’s on April 23rd.”可知，此处询问的是具体时间，应使用引导词when，排除A项和B项；由于空处在句中作know的宾语，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C项。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon is a 12­year-old boy who loves playing video games. For his birthday, his grandparents gave him 100 yuan. Simon was very ____11____ because he could buy the newest video game. On his way to the shop, he noticed his friend Daniel looking sad. His ____12____ was broken, and his books fell on the ground. Simon helped Daniel ____13____ his books. Daniel sighed (叹气), “Thank you, Simon. I need to buy a new schoolbag, but I ____14____ all my pocket money on snacks.” Simon looked at the 100-yuan note (纸币) in his hand. He thought about the game he wanted, ____15____ he also realized Daniel was in great need of help. After thinking for a minute, Simon went to a bookshop with his friend and ____16____ a new schoolbag for Daniel. It only cost 50 yuan. He put the 50 yuan left into the piggy bank. He thought that if he saved the money ____17____, it could grow. The next weekend, Daniel came to Simon’s house ____18____ chocolates. “These are for you, Simon. Thank you for your help. It’s very kind of you!” he said happily. Simon showed a warm smile on his face, too. He felt really ____19____ because he used his money to help his friend out of the trouble. Through this experience, Simon understood that being smart with ____20____ doesn’t mean spending it all. It means making choices that are good for both oneself and others. 11. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. worried 12. A. pen B. wallet C. dictionary D. schoolbag 13. A. pick up B. get over C. take away D. clean up 14. A. agreed B. spent C. afforded D. wasted 15. A. or B. so C. but D. because 16. A. sold B. bought C. collected D. borrowed 17. A. wisely B. easily C. bravely D. warmly 18. A. in B. on C. about D. with 19. A. ugly B. funny C. happy D. terrible 20. A. bill B. gift C. snack D. money 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述西蒙生日收到钱想买游戏，路遇朋友困难，最终帮助买书包，明白了明智用钱真谛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：西蒙非常兴奋，因为他能买最新的游戏。 根据“could buy the newest video game”可知收到钱买心仪物品应感到兴奋，故选excited。根据语境，收到礼物能买想要的东西，心情应是积极的。tired“累的”、bored“无趣的”、worried“担心的”都和开心期待的心情相反。 【12题详解】 句意：他的书包坏了，书掉在地上。 根据下文“buy a new schoolbag”可知是书包坏了导致书掉落。根据语境，后文明确提到需要买新书包，前后呼应，故选schoolbag。pen“钢笔”、wallet“钱包”、dictionary“字典”，后文完全没有提到这些物品。 【13题详解】 句意：西蒙帮丹尼尔捡起了书。 根据“books fell on the ground”可知书掉地上需要捡起来（pick up）。get over“克服困难”；take away“带走”；clean up“打扫卫生”，均不符合“地上捡书”场景。 【14题详解】 句意：我需要买一个新的书包，但是我把零花钱都花在零食上了。 根据“all my pocket money on snacks”及语境，表示钱用在某物上，spent符合搭配及句意。agree“同意”语义不通；afford“买得起”：后面不搭配on；waste“浪费”：文中没有批判花钱的意思，语义过重。 【15题详解】 句意：他想着想要的游戏，但也意识到丹尼尔很需要帮助。 根据“thought about the game...also realized Daniel was in great need”可知前后存在转折。想买游戏与想帮朋友之间存在心理冲突，but表转折。so“所以”表因果结果；because“因为”表原因；or“或者”表选择，均不能表达内心两难的转折。 【16题详解】 句意：思考了一分钟后，西蒙和他的朋友走进一家书店，为丹尼尔买了一个新书包。 根据“went to a bookshop...a new schoolbag for Daniel”可知是“购买”行为，故选bought。sold“卖”：方向相反；collected“收集”、borrowed“借来”，都和给钱买书包动作不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他认为如果明智地存钱，钱就会越攒越多。 根据“being smart with...”及存钱语境可知是“明智地”管理，故选wisely。easily“容易地”、bravely“勇敢地”、warmly“温暖地”都不能修饰存钱这个行为。 【18题详解】 句意：第二个周末，丹尼尔带着巧克力来到西蒙家。 根据“came...chocolates”可知表示伴随，手里拿着巧克力。with表示随身携带物品。in“在……里”、on“在……上”、about“关于”无法表达伴随状态。 【19题详解】 句意：他感到十分快乐，因为他用自己的钱帮朋友摆脱了困境。 根据“used his money to help his friend”可知助人为乐感到开心（happy）。ugly“丑陋的”、terrible“可怕的”为负面情绪；funny“滑稽”：和助人之后内心满足的情绪无关。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，西蒙明白了理财有方并不意味着把钱全部花掉。 根据全文围绕西蒙使用100元展开可知主题是钱。根据语境，文章总结如何管理“钱财”，money符合主旨。bill“账单”、gift“礼物”、snack“零食”只是局部小物件，不能概括全文核心主题。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”。 Munao Zongge is an important traditional festival of the Jingpo people in Yunnan. It is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). “Munao Zongge” comes from the Jingpo and Zaiwa languages. It means “singing and dancing together”. People in Yunnan celebrate the festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which usually lasts three to four days. For Jingpo people, this festival is a special time. They pray for good weather, rich harvests and happy lives. During the festival, Jingpo people wear bright and colorful traditional clothes. Men carry long knives and women hold beautiful fans. “Nao Shuang” and “Nao Ba” are the lead dancers. People follow them and dance to the beat of big wooden drums. The dance looks like a huge dragon moving slowly on the square. It is really a wonderful sight (景象). In recent years, Munao Zongge is becoming popular on social media. Many people watch live shows on the Internet if they cannot join the festival. More and more people begin to know and fall in love with the beauty of Jingpo culture. Nowadays, Munao Zongge is not only an important part of Jingpo people’s life, but also a valuable cultural heritage for the whole world. 21. Munao Zongge is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. 22. The name of “Munao Zongge” only comes from the Jingpo language. 23. Men hold fans when they dance in Munao Zongge festival. 24. More people begin to know the Jingpo culture through videos online. 25. The text is mainly about the traditional festival—Munao Zongge. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南景颇族的重要传统节日目瑙纵歌，涵盖其名称由来、举办时间、节日习俗、传播现状与文化价值，点明它是国家级非物质文化遗产，也是全世界珍贵的文化遗产。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Munao Zongge is an important traditional festival of the Jingpo people in Yunnan. It is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.”可知，目瑙纵歌是中国的国家级非物质文化遗产，题干表述与原文相符。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一句“‘Munao Zongge’ comes from the Jingpo and Zaiwa languages.”可知，该名称来源于景颇语和载瓦语，并非仅来自景颇语。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Men carry long knives and women hold beautiful fans.”可知，节日跳舞时男子挎长刀，女子拿扇子，并非男子持扇。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“In recent years, Munao Zongge is becoming popular on social media. Many people watch live shows on the Internet if they cannot join the festival. More and more people begin to know and fall in love with the beauty of Jingpo culture.”可知，更多人通过网络线上内容了解景颇文化，题干表述与原文相符。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕目瑙纵歌节的地位、名称由来、庆祝习俗及现代影响展开，主旨确实是介绍这一传统节日，题干表述与原文相符。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional art? If so, come and join the clubs in our school this weekend. Traditional Face Painting Club Face painting is a special kind of Chinese art. Artists paint colorful patterns (样式) on faces. Different colors and shapes show different characters and meanings. People can learn to paint Beijing Opera masks here. Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 102 Teacher: Mr. Li Calligraphy Club Calligraphy is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Students use a brush and ink to write on paper. It requires (需要) a lot of patience and practice. Calligraphy is a way to keep calm and peaceful. Time: Sunday 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Place: Building 2, Room 208 Teacher: Mr. Wang Chinese Knots (结) Club Chinese knots are usually made of red ropes. Red is a lucky color in China. By tying the ropes in different ways, people create beautiful knots. These knots are used to express good feelings like happiness, love, and safety. Time: Saturday 2:30 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 306 Teacher: Miss Tang 26. Where can people learn to paint Beijing Opera masks？ A. Building 2, Room 306. B. Building 2, Room 208. C. Building 1, Room 102. D. Building 5, Room 168. 27. Which teacher can help Li Ming if he wants to learn calligraphy? A. Mr. Li. B. Miss Tang. C. Miss Zhang. D. Mr. Wang. 28. How long does the Chinese Knot Club last on Saturdays? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can join Chinese traditional art clubs on weekdays. B. Face painting shows the same character and meaning. C. Calligraphy hardly requires a lot of patience and practice. D. Chinese knots are the symbol of happiness, love, and safety. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A school poster. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校社团海报，介绍了三个中国传统艺术社团的学习内容、时间、地点以及授课老师。 【26题详解】 根据Traditional Face Painting Club部分“People can learn to paint Beijing Opera masks here...Place: Building 1, Room 102”可知，人们可以在1号楼102室学习绘制京剧脸谱。 【27题详解】 根据原文Calligraphy Club部分“Teacher: Mr. Wang”可知，想要学习书法，可以找王老师。 【28题详解】 根据原文Chinese Knots Club部分“Time: Saturday 2:30 p.m. − 4:30 p.m.”可知，中国结社团周六时长为两个小时。 【29题详解】 根据Chinese Knots Club部分“These knots are used to express good feelings like happiness, love, and safety.”可知，中国结是幸福、爱和平安的象征。 【30题详解】 根据首段“Are you interested in Chinese traditional art? If so, come and join the clubs in our school this weekend.”可知，文章介绍学校社团，最有可能来自学校海报，其余选项不符合文章出处，故选A。 B Confucius was a famous Chinese teacher. He lived more than 2,500 years ago. He was born in Shandong Province. His father passed away when he was young, so his mother had to raise him by herself. As he grew up, Confucius did many jobs. He worked as a bookkeeper, a farmer and a government worker. But what he loved most was teaching. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school. Confucius thought this was not fair. He believed everyone should have the chance to learn. So, he opened private schools for students from all families. He welcomed anyone who wanted to study. In his life, Confucius taught about 3,000 students. He once said, “I never felt tired of learning, nor tired of teaching others what I have learned.” This shows how much he loved learning and teaching. Confucius also taught people how to be kind. He said people should love their parents and respect old people. He also said we should treat others the way we want to be treated. He believed that good people could build a better world. Confucius’s students wrote down his ideas in a book called The Analects (《论语》). This book became famous. For thousands of years, Chinese people have learned from it. His ideas helped shape Chinese families, schools and culture. Today, Confucius’s words are known in many countries. People see him as one of the greatest teachers in history. Through learning and teaching, Confucius showed that one person can make a big difference. 31. Which province was Confucius from? A. Yunnan. B. Shanxi. C. Guangdong. D. Shandong. 32. What does the underlined word “bookkeeper” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese ? A. 记账员 B. 医生 C. 邮递员 D. 营养师 33. Which of the following words can best describe Confucius? A. Sad. B. Painful. C. Great. D. Strange. 34. What did Confucius teach people to do according to paragraph 4? ①Love parents. ②Respect old people. ③Try to live a rich and easy life. ④Treat others as we wish to be treated. A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ② ③ ④ D. ① ③ ④ 35. What can we learn from the text? A. We should respect rich people. B. Only rich kids should get education. C. Confucius taught about 3,500 students in his life. D. Everyone should get a chance to receive education. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子。孔子是我国古代著名的教育家，年少时家境贫寒。他兴办私学，打破贵族对教育的垄断，广收门徒，重视治学育人与德行修养。其弟子收录他的言论编成《论语》。他的思想对中国影响深远，也传播到世界各地。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was born in Shandong Province.”可知，孔子来自山东。 【32题详解】 第二段列举了孔子从事过的工作：“He worked as a bookkeeper, a farmer and a government worker.”，结合“farmer”（农民）和“government worker”（政府职员）可知，“bookkeeper”应与账目或记录相关，译为“记账员”。 【33题详解】 最后一段“People see him as one of the greatest teachers in history.”表明，人们视他为历史上最伟大的老师之一，用Great描述最准确。 【34题详解】 第四段内容“He said people should love their parents and respect old people. He also said we should treat others the way we want to be treated.”表明，孔子教导人们要爱父母、尊敬老人、以及推己及人。文中未提及追求富裕安逸的生活。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“He believed everyone should have the chance to learn.”以及第三段他开办私学招收所有家庭学生的行为可知，每个人都应有受教育的机会。 C AI is playing an important role in education nowadays. It brings a new teaching and learning method for teachers and students, and it makes education more personalized (个性化的) and efficient (有效的). For students, AI can provide personalized learning plans. Every student has different learning levels and habits. AI can collect students’ study data (数据) and find out their weak points. Then it makes a special learning plan for each student. For example, if a student is weak in math, AI will give him more exercises and video lessons. Students can learn at their own speed and improve their weak points quickly. AI also makes learning more interesting. Many AI learning apps have fun games and interactive (互动的) lessons. Students can learn English words by playing games, and learn science knowledge by doing interactive experiments. More and more students like using AI learning apps. This makes students love learning and study more actively. For teachers, AI can help them with their work. It can correct students’ homework quickly. This saves teachers a lot of time, and they can have more time to talk with students and help them solve more difficult problems. Besides, AI can design proper teaching plans for students based on their own situations. With AI’s help, teachers can satisfy students’ different learning needs. AI is a great helper in education, but it can’t replace teachers. Teachers’ love and care for students are the most important in education. AI can only help teachers teach better and students learn better. The combination (融合) of AI and teachers will make education better and better. 36. How does AI change education nowadays? A. It makes education more difficult and boring. B. It makes education more traditional and simple. C. It makes education more expensive and tiring. D. It makes education more personalized and efficient. 37. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing numbers. 38. What can AI do for teachers according to the text? A. It can help teachers take a long holiday. B. It can help teachers correct students’ homework fast. C. It can take the place of teachers to give lessons. D. It can help teachers do housework at home. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI in science B. AI in daily life C. AI in Education D. The History of AI 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在教育领域的重要作用，它能为学生提供个性化学习方案、提升学习趣味性，也能辅助教师减轻工作负担，同时指出人工智能无法取代教师，二者融合会推动教育不断发展。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“it makes education more personalized (个性化的) and efficient (有效的)”，直接对应选项D的表述“它使教育更加个性化和高效”。 【37题详解】 第二段核心观点是人工智能可以为学生提供个性化学习计划，段落中通过“ For example, if a student is weak in math, AI will give him more exercises and video lessons”的具体例子来支撑观点，属于举例子的论证方式。 【38题详解】 根据原文第四段“It can correct students’ homework quickly”，可知人工智能可以帮助教师快速批改学生作业。 【39题详解】 本文第一段总述人工智能在教育中发挥重要作用；第二、三、四段分别从助力学生个性化学习、提升学习趣味性、辅助教师工作三个并列维度展开分述；最后一段总结说明人工智能是教育的好帮手但无法取代教师，二者融合会让教育更好，属于总——分——总结构，对应选项A的图示。 【40题详解】 全文围绕人工智能在教育领域的应用与作用展开论述，核心主题为教育中的人工智能。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? ____41____ ♦ Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift (电梯). ____42____ You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs (下楼). Accidents may happen when many people rush down a crowded staircase. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. ♦ ____43____ If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. ♦ Value lives. Some people want to take valuable things with them in an earthquake. This wastes time and may make them miss the best chance to run away. ____44____ We should put our safety first and never go back for expensive things. ♦ Keep calm. When you are stuck in a building, you should keep calm. ____45____You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. A. Find a safe place. B. Don’t shout all the time. C. Take your money first. D. It may be very dangerous. E. Try to protect your head with your hands. F. In fact, life is far more important than any treasure. G. Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时的自救指南。文章分别从快速撤离、寻找安全避险处、珍爱生命不贪恋财物以及保持冷静保存体力四个方面，给出了具体的建议。 【41题详解】 此处位于文章开头，前文提出地震发生时如何自救的疑问，后文列出了具体的建议条款。选项G能够承上启下，引出下文的具体措施。 【42题详解】 此处位于Leave quickly段落，前文提到“Don’t use a lift”，后文解释了下楼要小心，空格处需要解释禁止使用电梯的理由。选项D解释了不使用电梯的原因，说明电梯很危险，和上下文逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 此处为本段的小标题，与上下文的“Leave quickly”、“Value lives”等并列。后文内容主要讲述如果不能离开应及时躲藏，寻找安全的地方。选项A概括了本段主旨。 【44题详解】 此处位于Value lives段落，前文提到贪恋财物会浪费逃生时间，后文强调安全第一。选项F进一步阐述了生命比财物更重要的观点。 【45题详解】 此处位于Keep calm段落，前文建议保持冷静，后文提到要保存体力，空格处需要填入与之对应的具体做法。选项B提出了具体的保持冷静和节省体力的做法。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many yellow ________ are falling from the trees in autumn. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，许多黄色的叶子正从树上飘落下来。many修饰名词复数，leaf的复数是leaves。 47. We should protect our ________ information on social media. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在社交媒体上保护我们的个人信息。句中“information”为名词，前面需要形容词作定语。person的形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”，符合句意。 48. Journey to the West tells ________what kindness and teamwork are. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》告诉我们善良和团队合作是什么。句中动词tells后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格形式，其宾格为us，故填us。 49. When Lingling is making payments, she checks everything ________. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：当玲玲付款的时候，她仔细检查每一样东西。句中动词“checks”需要副词进行修饰，careful“仔细的”，形容词，对应的副词形式为carefully，表示“仔细地”，符合语境。 50. If you have good plans, you should put your thoughts into ________. (act) 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有好的计划，就应该把想法付诸行动。act“行动”，句中“put one’s thoughts into action”是固定搭配，意为“将想法付诸行动”，此处需要填入act对应的名词形式action。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When natural disasters happen, many people are ____________. (处于危险中) 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当自然灾害发生的时候，很多人处于危险中。根据汉语提示可知，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，介词短语作表语。 52. It’s wise to ____________ before buying expensive things online. (三思) 【答案】think twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上购买昂贵物品之前三思是明智的。根据汉语提示可知，“think twice”表示“三思”；句型“It’s wise to do sth.”表示“做某事是明智的”，to后面接动词原形，故填think twice。 53. Chongqing ____________ is one of the most popular traditional foods in China. (火锅) 【答案】hot pot 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆火锅是中国最受欢迎的传统食物之一。根据中文提示可知，hot pot“火锅”符合句意。 54. As teenagers, we need to ____________ our culture and be proud of our country. (对……有信心) 【答案】be confident about 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们要对自身文化抱有自信，为我们的国家感到自豪。be confident about...表示“对……有信心”，“need to”后面接动词原形。故填be confident about。 55. The ____________ encourages us to keep our dreams and never give up. (童话故事) 【答案】fairy tale 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个童话故事鼓励我们坚持梦想，永不放弃。根据括号内的中文提示“童话故事”，对应的短语是fairy tale。句子的谓语动词是encourages（第三人称单数形式），这表明主语必须是单数名词fairy tale。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：你校校刊英文专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Learning Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次令你难忘的学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Learning Experience Last term, I had an unforgettable learning experience. I joined the English speech contest. At first, I was too shy to speak in public. My voice shook and I forgot words. However, my teacher encouraged me to practice every day. I read aloud in the morning and recorded my voice. Finally, I won the second prize. This experience taught me that practice makes perfect. No matter how hard the task is, never give up. It also made me more confident. I will keep working hard in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述一次难忘的学习经历、讲述经历过程、谈谈个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出难忘的学习经历 主体段：交代事件遇到的困难、获得的帮助、付出的努力以及事件结果 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘的学习经历 事件选择：English speech contest/English competition/group‑learning activity等 处境感受：too shy/feel nervous/meet much trouble 等 要点二：经历过程 遇到困难：voice shook/be afraid of speaking in public/had poor pronunciation等 获得帮助：my teacher encouraged me/gave me useful advice/pointed out my mistakes patiently等 付出的努力：read aloud in the morning/correct my mistakes in time/keep trying等 事件结果：won the second prize/made great progress/finished the task well等 要点三：个人感悟 道理感悟：practice makes perfect/progress comes from hard work/it’s important to accept others’ advice等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Bai is known for ________ poems about love and nature. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 2. Take care of your eyes. Don’t wait until you ________ see clearly. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3. DeepSeek became popular ________ January, 2025 and shocked the world. A. at B. of C. on D. in 4. ________ fantastic novel it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 5. XiaoYa often searches for information online ________ she cooks a new dish. A. but B. before C. until D. though 6. It is becoming a ________ to wear Hanfu in our daily life. A. fashion B. product C. article D. background 7. The forest fire spread ________ than we thought. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 8. You ________ more about the world if you keep reading news every day. A. learn B. learns C. will learn D. learned 9. Thanks to the ________ development of technology, our lives change a lot. A. social B. rapid C. modern D. recent 10. —Li Xiang, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23rd. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon is a 12­year-old boy who loves playing video games. For his birthday, his grandparents gave him 100 yuan. Simon was very ____11____ because he could buy the newest video game. On his way to the shop, he noticed his friend Daniel looking sad. His ____12____ was broken, and his books fell on the ground. Simon helped Daniel ____13____ his books. Daniel sighed (叹气), “Thank you, Simon. I need to buy a new schoolbag, but I ____14____ all my pocket money on snacks.” Simon looked at the 100-yuan note (纸币) in his hand. He thought about the game he wanted, ____15____ he also realized Daniel was in great need of help. After thinking for a minute, Simon went to a bookshop with his friend and ____16____ a new schoolbag for Daniel. It only cost 50 yuan. He put the 50 yuan left into the piggy bank. He thought that if he saved the money ____17____, it could grow. The next weekend, Daniel came to Simon’s house ____18____ chocolates. “These are for you, Simon. Thank you for your help. It’s very kind of you!” he said happily. Simon showed a warm smile on his face, too. He felt really ____19____ because he used his money to help his friend out of the trouble. Through this experience, Simon understood that being smart with ____20____ doesn’t mean spending it all. It means making choices that are good for both oneself and others. 11. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. worried 12. A. pen B. wallet C. dictionary D. schoolbag 13. A. pick up B. get over C. take away D. clean up 14. A. agreed B. spent C. afforded D. wasted 15. A. or B. so C. but D. because 16. A. sold B. bought C. collected D. borrowed 17. A. wisely B. easily C. bravely D. warmly 18. A. in B. on C. about D. with 19. A. ugly B. funny C. happy D. terrible 20. A. bill B. gift C. snack D. money 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”。 Munao Zongge is an important traditional festival of the Jingpo people in Yunnan. It is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). “Munao Zongge” comes from the Jingpo and Zaiwa languages. It means “singing and dancing together”. People in Yunnan celebrate the festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which usually lasts three to four days. For Jingpo people, this festival is a special time. They pray for good weather, rich harvests and happy lives. During the festival, Jingpo people wear bright and colorful traditional clothes. Men carry long knives and women hold beautiful fans. “Nao Shuang” and “Nao Ba” are the lead dancers. People follow them and dance to the beat of big wooden drums. The dance looks like a huge dragon moving slowly on the square. It is really a wonderful sight (景象). In recent years, Munao Zongge is becoming popular on social media. Many people watch live shows on the Internet if they cannot join the festival. More and more people begin to know and fall in love with the beauty of Jingpo culture. Nowadays, Munao Zongge is not only an important part of Jingpo people’s life, but also a valuable cultural heritage for the whole world. 21. Munao Zongge is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. 22. The name of “Munao Zongge” only comes from the Jingpo language. 23. Men hold fans when they dance in Munao Zongge festival. 24. More people begin to know the Jingpo culture through videos online. 25. The text is mainly about the traditional festival—Munao Zongge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional art? If so, come and join the clubs in our school this weekend. Traditional Face Painting Club Face painting is a special kind of Chinese art. Artists paint colorful patterns (样式) on faces. Different colors and shapes show different characters and meanings. People can learn to paint Beijing Opera masks here. Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Place: Building 1, Room 102 Teacher: Mr. Li Calligraphy Club Calligraphy is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Students use a brush and ink to write on paper. It requires (需要) a lot of patience and practice. Calligraphy is a way to keep calm and peaceful. Time: Sunday 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Place: Building 2, Room 208 Teacher: Mr. Wang Chinese Knots (结) Club Chinese knots are usually made of red ropes. Red is a lucky color in China. By tying the ropes in different ways, people create beautiful knots. These knots are used to express good feelings like happiness, love, and safety. Time: Saturday 2:30 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. Place: Building 2, Room 306 Teacher: Miss Tang 26. Where can people learn to paint Beijing Opera masks？ A. Building 2, Room 306. B. Building 2, Room 208. C. Building 1, Room 102. D. Building 5, Room 168. 27. Which teacher can help Li Ming if he wants to learn calligraphy? A. Mr. Li. B. Miss Tang. C. Miss Zhang. D. Mr. Wang. 28. How long does the Chinese Knot Club last on Saturdays? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can join Chinese traditional art clubs on weekdays. B. Face painting shows the same character and meaning. C. Calligraphy hardly requires a lot of patience and practice. D. Chinese knots are the symbol of happiness, love, and safety. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A school poster. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B Confucius was a famous Chinese teacher. He lived more than 2,500 years ago. He was born in Shandong Province. His father passed away when he was young, so his mother had to raise him by herself. As he grew up, Confucius did many jobs. He worked as a bookkeeper, a farmer and a government worker. But what he loved most was teaching. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school. Confucius thought this was not fair. He believed everyone should have the chance to learn. So, he opened private schools for students from all families. He welcomed anyone who wanted to study. In his life, Confucius taught about 3,000 students. He once said, “I never felt tired of learning, nor tired of teaching others what I have learned.” This shows how much he loved learning and teaching. Confucius also taught people how to be kind. He said people should love their parents and respect old people. He also said we should treat others the way we want to be treated. He believed that good people could build a better world. Confucius’s students wrote down his ideas in a book called The Analects (《论语》). This book became famous. For thousands of years, Chinese people have learned from it. His ideas helped shape Chinese families, schools and culture. Today, Confucius’s words are known in many countries. People see him as one of the greatest teachers in history. Through learning and teaching, Confucius showed that one person can make a big difference. 31. Which province was Confucius from? A. Yunnan. B. Shanxi. C. Guangdong. D. Shandong. 32. What does the underlined word “bookkeeper” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese ? A. 记账员 B. 医生 C. 邮递员 D. 营养师 33. Which of the following words can best describe Confucius? A. Sad. B. Painful. C. Great. D. Strange. 34. What did Confucius teach people to do according to paragraph 4? ①Love parents. ②Respect old people. ③Try to live a rich and easy life. ④Treat others as we wish to be treated. A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ② ③ ④ D. ① ③ ④ 35. What can we learn from the text? A. We should respect rich people. B. Only rich kids should get education. C. Confucius taught about 3,500 students in his life. D. Everyone should get a chance to receive education. C AI is playing an important role in education nowadays. It brings a new teaching and learning method for teachers and students, and it makes education more personalized (个性化的) and efficient (有效的). For students, AI can provide personalized learning plans. Every student has different learning levels and habits. AI can collect students’ study data (数据) and find out their weak points. Then it makes a special learning plan for each student. For example, if a student is weak in math, AI will give him more exercises and video lessons. Students can learn at their own speed and improve their weak points quickly. AI also makes learning more interesting. Many AI learning apps have fun games and interactive (互动的) lessons. Students can learn English words by playing games, and learn science knowledge by doing interactive experiments. More and more students like using AI learning apps. This makes students love learning and study more actively. For teachers, AI can help them with their work. It can correct students’ homework quickly. This saves teachers a lot of time, and they can have more time to talk with students and help them solve more difficult problems. Besides, AI can design proper teaching plans for students based on their own situations. With AI’s help, teachers can satisfy students’ different learning needs. AI is a great helper in education, but it can’t replace teachers. Teachers’ love and care for students are the most important in education. AI can only help teachers teach better and students learn better. The combination (融合) of AI and teachers will make education better and better. 36. How does AI change education nowadays? A. It makes education more difficult and boring. B. It makes education more traditional and simple. C. It makes education more expensive and tiring. D. It makes education more personalized and efficient. 37. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing numbers. 38. What can AI do for teachers according to the text? A. It can help teachers take a long holiday. B. It can help teachers correct students’ homework fast. C. It can take the place of teachers to give lessons. D. It can help teachers do housework at home. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI in science B. AI in daily life C. AI in Education D. The History of AI 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? ____41____ ♦ Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift (电梯). ____42____ You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs (下楼). Accidents may happen when many people rush down a crowded staircase. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. ♦ ____43____ If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. ♦ Value lives. Some people want to take valuable things with them in an earthquake. This wastes time and may make them miss the best chance to run away. ____44____ We should put our safety first and never go back for expensive things. ♦ Keep calm. When you are stuck in a building, you should keep calm. ____45____You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. A. Find a safe place. B. Don’t shout all the time. C. Take your money first. D. It may be very dangerous. E. Try to protect your head with your hands. F. In fact, life is far more important than any treasure. G. Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many yellow ________ are falling from the trees in autumn. (leaf) 47. We should protect our ________ information on social media. (person) 48. Journey to the West tells ________what kindness and teamwork are. (we) 49. When Lingling is making payments, she checks everything ________. (careful) 50. If you have good plans, you should put your thoughts into ________. (act) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When natural disasters happen, many people are ____________. (处于危险中) 52. It’s wise to ____________ before buying expensive things online. (三思) 53. Chongqing ____________ is one of the most popular traditional foods in China. (火锅) 54. As teenagers, we need to ____________ our culture and be proud of our country. (对……有信心) 55. The ____________ encourages us to keep our dreams and never give up. (童话故事) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：你校校刊英文专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Learning Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次令你难忘的学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $