精品解析：云南省德宏州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

德宏州2025年春季学期义务教育学校学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It takes me half ________ hour to get to school by bike. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我骑自行车到学校要花半个小时。 考查冠词的辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。根据“It takes me half ... hour to get to school by bike.”可知，half an hour“半小时”。故选B。 2. The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara ________ really exciting. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：景颇族歌《目瑙纵歌 Orara》听起来非常激动人心。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara…really exciting.”可知，此处说的是歌曲，应该是听起来。故选A。 3. Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：打篮球不容易，但你可以试一试。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。分析前后分句的语义可知，“Playing basketball is not easy”和“you can have a try”在逻辑上构成转折关系，即“虽然不容易，但是可以试一试”，因此这里应用表转折的连词but来连接。故选D。 4. The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A. must B. may C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年春晚中的人形机器人会走路和跳舞。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can会；should应该。根据“The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)…walk and dance.”可知，此处表示机器人会走路，应该用can。故选C。 5. If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A. study; pass B. will study; pass C. study; will pass D. will study; will pass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你比以前更努力学习，你就会通过期末考试。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则：即通常情况下，从句用一般现在时表条件，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形) 表结果；第一个空位于if引导的条件从句中，需使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；第二个空位于主句中，需使用一般将来时“will pass”表示未来的结果。故选C。 6. Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. to get B. getting C. got D. gets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常建议我们亲近自然，欣赏它的美。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 7. He is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him. A. so; that B. enough; to C. such; that D. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是如此善良的一个人以至于我们都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句 so...that：如此……以至于……，但后面不能直接修饰名词短语。enough...to：形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.足够……做某事；such...that：如此……以至于……。too...to：too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不做某事。根据“a kind man”可知，需用such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that修饰。故选C。 8. The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A. less; happier B. more; happier C. much; happy D. least; happiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为别人做的事越多，我们就会越快乐。 考查比较级的固定结构。less更少；happier更高兴的；more更多；much非常；happy快乐的；least最少的；happiest最幸福的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，表示两个事物之间的比例关系；选项C (much; happy)和D (least; happiest)不符合“the+比较级”的语法结构，排除这两项；选项A (less; happier) 和选项B (more; happier) 都符合“the+比较级”的语法结构。然而，根据“我们为别人做的事”与“我们的快乐”之间的逻辑关系，“为他人做得越少，就越快乐”不符合积极正面的常理和语境，因此，排除A。故选B。 9. We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A. look after B. look like C. look up D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查找一些有用的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查找；look out小心。根据“We can…some useful information on the Internet.”可知，此处表示查找一些有用的信息。故选C。 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes. They’re from Dehong. A. what do the tourists do B. where are the tourists from C. what the tourists do D. where the tourists are from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这些游客来自哪里吗？ ——是的。他们来自德宏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和选项B；再结合答句“They’re from Dehong.”可知，他们来自德宏，因此这里是询问游客来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，排除选项C。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nezha is a very famous ____11____ in Chinese stories. He was born in a special way. His mother carried him for three years and six months before he was born. Nezha had magic powers and cool weapons (武器). ____12____, his two Wind-Fire Wheels could help him fly very fast. One day, the Dragons caused trouble to the people. Nezha was so angry that he decided to ____13____ them. With his ____14____, Nezha fought bravely against them. The Dragons were very angry and wanted to destroy the city. ____15____ Nezha was young, he wasn’t afraid at all. He ____16____ to sacrifice (牺牲) himself to protect the people. But Nezha’s teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, used magic to bring ____17____ back to life. After ____18____ back, Nezha became even braver. When the Dragons tried to fight again, Nezha stood out and defeated (打败) them ____19____. Nezha’s story teaches us to be ____20____ and never give up, no matter how difficult things are. 11. A. animal B. doctor C. teacher D. character 12. A. For example B. In short C. At first D. By the way 13. A. help B. watch C. stop D. invite 14. A. powers and weapons B. friends and classmates C. books and pens D. food and drinks 15. A. Because B. Until C. If D. Though 16. A. refused B. forgot C. chose D. learned 17. A. it B. him C. her D. them 18. A. coming B. swimming C. climbing D. jumping 19. A. luckily B. sadly C. finally D. carefully 20. A. crazy B. brave C. shy D. funny 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国神话故事中著名角色哪吒的事迹：介绍了哪吒的特别之处及哪吒的英勇事迹，点明哪吒的故事所传递的道理：无论事情多么困难，都要勇敢且永不放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：哪吒是中国故事中一个非常著名的角色。 animal动物；doctor医生；teacher老师；character角色。根据常识可知，哪吒是人物角色。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，他的两个风火轮能帮他飞得很快。 For example例如；In short简而言之；At first起初；By the way顺便说。根据“Nezha had magic powers and cool weapons (武器).”和“his two Wind-Fire Wheels could help him fly very fast.”可知，前文提到哪吒有魔法武器，后文具体举例风火轮的功能，因此这里表示举例。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：哪吒非常生气，决定去制止他们。 help帮助；watch观看；stop停止；invite邀请。根据“One day, the Dragons caused trouble to the people.”可知，前文说龙族制造麻烦，哪吒愤怒，因此他应去阻止龙族。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：凭借自己的法力和武器，哪吒勇敢地与他们战斗。 powers and weapons力量和武器；friends and classmates朋友和同学；books and pens书和笔；food and drinks食物和饮料。根据“Nezha had magic powers and cool weapons (武器).”可知，前文提到哪吒有魔法力量和武器，因此此处应该用力量和武器战斗。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：尽管哪吒年纪小，但他一点也不害怕。 Because因为；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Nezha was young, he wasn’t afraid at all.”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管年轻但不害怕，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他选择牺牲自己来保护百姓。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；chose选择；learned学习。此处需要填入动词表示哪吒主动选择牺牲来保护人民。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但哪吒的师父太乙真人用魔法让他复活了。 it它；him他，宾格；her她；them他们。此处指代哪吒，哪吒为男性，用单数男性代词，又因为作宾语，故用宾格形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：复活后，哪吒变得更加勇敢。 coming回来；swimming游泳；climbing爬；jumping跳。根据“But Nezha’s teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, used magic to bring…back to life.”可知，此处需填入动词-ing形式，表示复活后“回来”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当龙王们再次试图挑衅时，哪吒挺身而出，最终打败了他们。 luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；finally最后地；carefully小心地根据“When the Dragons tried to fight again, Nezha stood out and defeated (打败) them…”可知，空白处需填入副词表示最终结果，强调胜利结局。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：哪吒的故事告诉我们，无论事情多么困难，都要勇敢，永不放弃。 crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；funny有趣的。根据“Nezha’s story teaches us to be…and never give up, no matter how difficult things are.”可知，空白处需填入形容词，总结哪吒的品质勇敢的。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is a traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known to foreigners. It first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a type of traditional Chinese costume. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so at that time the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Qipao Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is usually made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. 21. Hanfu has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 22. Tangzhuang got its name from the overseas Chinese. 23. Both Zhongshan suit and Qipao first appeared in the 1920s. 24. If a Chinese woman wants to show her beauty, she can wear Qipao. 25. This text mainly talks about five kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种中国传统服饰（汉服、中山装、唐装、旗袍）的历史背景和特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago”可知，汉服有3000多年历史而非5000年。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段“It got the name from the overseas Chinese…their clothes were called ‘Tangzhuang’”可知，唐装得名于海外华人。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhongshan suit…first appeared in the 1920s”和第五段“Qipao…first appeared in China in the 1920s”可知，中山装和旗袍都出现于20世纪20年代。故选T。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty”可推知，穿旗袍能展现女性美。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文共介绍了汉服、中山装、唐装、旗袍四种服饰，题干说“five kinds”与原文不符。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Yingjiang National Wetland Park This is a natural park with different kinds of plants. Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21      Tel: 3597543 Adult (成年人): 20 yuan         Child: 10 yuan Trip 2 The Peacock Valley Take some water and food when you come for a long walk along the Peacock Valley. You will see a lot of peacocks in this valley. Time: July 15     Tel: 3497243 Adult: 120 yuan           Child: 60 yuan Trip 3 Heihe Laopo Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in the beautiful mountain of Heihe Laopo. You can find many kinds of wild plants in this area. Time: July 23       Tel: 3598432 Adult: 20 yuan      Child: 10 yuan Trip 4 Moli Waterfall Wear your sun hat and enjoy the wonderful waterfall. You can see rainforest plants and colorful rainbow for traveling. Time: July 20       Tel: 3497432 Adult: 40 yuan          Child: 20 yuan 26. Wang Kai has a vacation on the 21st of July. Where can he go? A. Heihe Laopo. B. Yingjiang National Wetland Park. C. The Peacock Valley. D. Moli Waterfall. 27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in the Peacock Valley with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. How much is it for the trip? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 28. Lingling likes hiking. Which one is for her? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 29. What could you take for the traveling in trip 4? A. Camera. B. Water. C. Strong shoes. D. Sun hat. 30. Where is the passage from? A. Newspaper. B. Traveling ad. C. Story book. D. Novel. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色，旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“on the 21st of July”以及第一个框中“Trip 1 Yingjiang National Wetland Park”和“Time: July 21”可知，王凯可以在7月21日去盈江国家湿地公园。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: 120 yuan  Child: 60 yuan”可知，King一家人需花120*2+60*2=360元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Lingling likes hiking.”以及第三个框中“Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in the beautiful mountain of Heihe Laopo.”可知，玲玲可以去黑河老坡远足。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful waterfall.”可知，需要带太阳帽。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色，旅行时间、联系方式和票价。可推断出自于旅游广告。故选B。 B One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked in, a friendly waitress brought us to a table. We ordered our food, and soon it arrived. Just as we were about to eat, we heard a man shouting, “What is this? A fly (苍蝇) is swimming in my soup!” The man banged (砸) on the table, and plates and cups fell and broke. The restaurant owner kept saying sorry and wanted to change his food for free. But the angry man wasn’t happy and still shouted. Other people in the restaurant were scared. Many quickly paid for their meals and left. My father told me to eat quickly and ignore the angry man. We ate our food very fast and it was probably the quietest breakfast we ever had. As we got ready to leave, my father said, “When things are not going well, it’s important to try to solve problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.” As we came out of the restaurant, I took one last look at the angry man and thought about Dad’s words. 31. Who did the writer go to the restaurant with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 32. Why was the man angry? A. There was a fly in his food. B. The food was too expensive. C. The restaurant was too noisy. D. The restaurant was too crowded. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant owner? A. He called the police. B. He asked the waitress to say sorry. C. He wanted to change the angry man’s food for free. D. He asked the angry man to leave the restaurant quickly. 34. The underlined word “ignore” means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A. 理解 B. 倾听 C. 观察 D. 忽视 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Be careful before eating food. B. It’s never too late to say sorry. C. Restaurants should give the best services. D. Being angry doesn’t help solve problems. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在一个周日早上去餐厅吃早餐的经历，故事告诉我们：当事情不顺时，应尝试解决问题，愤怒只会让事情变得更糟，传达了理性解决问题而非愤怒行事的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a restaurant for breakfast.”可知，作者和父亲去的餐厅。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What is this? A fly (苍蝇) is swimming in my soup!’ The man banged (砸) on the table, and plates and cups fell and broke.”可知，他生气是因为他的食物里有一只苍蝇。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The restaurant owner kept saying sorry and wanted to change his food for free.”可知，他想免费给愤怒的人换食物。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many quickly paid for their meals and left. My father told me to eat quickly and ignore the angry man.”可知，父亲让作者忽视那个生气的人，因此划线单词的意思是“忽视”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在一个周日早上去餐厅吃早餐的经历，故事告诉我们：当事情不顺时，应尝试解决问题，愤怒不会帮助解决问题。故选D。 C When it comes to Yunnan, we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province which is named Flower Kingdom. Yunnan flower cakes have been around for over 300 years. And they were a popular dessert loved by emperors (皇帝) in the Qing Dynasty. Now they become a kind of traditional food at home and abroad for their delicious taste and nice appearance. They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses. This kind of roses is different from common ones. They only come out at certain times, in April and May, which is the best time to buy flower cakes. It’s said that eating them can help keep people young and beautiful. The flower cakes can be found almost everywhere in Yunnan Province, but those from Dali and Lijiang are the most famous because of their special freshness. So, most tourists buy flower cakes as gifts for relatives and friends before returning to their hometowns. Of course they are also popular as a kind of mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Flower cakes are not only a tasty food but they can also show traditional Chinese culture and festival customs, making them a common gift for relatives and friends. 36. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What do we need to make Yunnan flower cakes? A. Flour, roses and eggs. B. Flour, white sugar and eggs. C. Flour, white sugar and roses. D. White sugar, roses and eggs. 38. When do the special roses come out? A. In November and December. B. In February and March. C. In June and July. D. In April and May. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. The Rice Noodles of Yunnan B. The Flower Cakes of Yunnan C. The Flowers of Yunnan D. The Culture of Yunnan 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南鲜花饼的历史渊源、制作原料、特色、知名产地以及其文化内涵，展现了鲜花饼作为云南特色美食的独特地位。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to Yunnan, we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province”可知，本段共提到两种食物：米线和鲜花饼。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses.”可知，制作云南鲜花饼需要面粉、白糖和玫瑰。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They only come out at certain times, in April and May,”可知，开花时间为4月和5月。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段通过对比引入主题 (鲜花饼)；第二段和第三段分别详细介绍其历史、原料、产季和产地与用途；第四段进行总结，提升其文化价值；因此，整体结构是“总——分——总”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕云南鲜花饼展开，客观介绍了其历史、原料、特点、产地及文化意义等信息；选项B“云南鲜花饼”概括了全文的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying on a plane or a train for long hours can be boring. You may think about watching a film to spend the time. ____41____ Let’s have a look. •Listen to a podcast (播客) ____42____You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows you can listen to. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news and others. ____43____ •Take pictures When we take our first trip on a plane or a train, many of us love to take photos. But as we travel more, we often forget to do this. However, the view from a plane or a train is fantastic. ____44____ You can take a nice picture and then spend a little time editing (编辑) it. • Learn something new If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say something in the local language, such as “hello” “thank you” and “goodbye”. ____45____ It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place. A. All you need is a guidebook. B. Do you want to learn something new? C. Are your eyes tired for long watching? D. Also, you can learn about the local culture. E. Taking photos can be a fun way to pass the time. F. You can always find something you are interested in. G. In fact, there are many interesting things you can do to spend the time. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. F 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕在飞机或火车上长时间停留时可开展的有趣活动展开，给出多个打发时间的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Staying on a plane or a train for long hours can be boring. You may think about watching a film to spend the time.”可知，长时间待在飞机或火车上无聊，想通过看电影打发时间，下文开始列举其他活动。G选项 “实际上，有很多有趣的事你可以做来打发时间。” 承接上文对打发时间方式的提及，引出下文具体活动列举。故填G。 【42题详解】 根据“Listen to a podcast (播客)”以及上文说看电影打发时间，这里转换到听播客可知，C选项 “长时间看（电影）你的眼睛累吗？” 以对长时间看电影可能产生的问题提问，自然过渡到听播客这种用眼少的活动，契合语境。故填C。 【43题详解】 根据“There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news and others.”可知，播客种类丰富。F选项 “你总能找到自己感兴趣（播客内容）。” 是对播客多样内容的合理延伸，体现不管兴趣如何，都能在播客里找到感兴趣的。故填F。 44题详解】 根据“Take pictures” 以及上文讲飞机或火车上景色好可知，E选项 “拍照会是打发时间的有趣方式。” 紧扣拍照主题，说明拍照能打发时间，引出下文拍照编辑的内容。故填E。 【45题详解】 根据“Learn something new”以及上文说学当地语言简单表达可知，D选项 “而且，你可以了解当地文化” 是在学习语言基础上，对 “学习新东西” 这一主题的进一步拓展，丰富学习内容。故填D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. With the help of AI, we can work and study ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们可以轻松地工作和学习。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应该用副词easily“容易地，轻松地”。故填easily。 47. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ at the reading club. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以一起分享他们的故事，并在阅读俱乐部里尽情享受。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是The kids，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 48. More and more foreign ________ are interested in Chinese culture. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国游客对中国文化感兴趣。根据“interested in Chinese culture”可知，感兴趣的是外国游客，应用名词visitor，此处需要用复数形式。故填visitors。 49. I’m looking forward to ________ the movie with my new friend this Sunday. (watch) 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正期待着这周日和我的新朋友一起看这部电影。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，此处用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 50. My brother likes drawing, so I bought colored pencils for him on his ________ birthday. (thirteen) 【答案】13th##thirteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画，所以我在他十三岁生日的时候给他买了彩色铅笔。此处表示十三岁生日，应该用序数词。故填13th/thirteenth。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Eating too much ________ is bad for our health. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。junk food意为“垃圾食品”，固定词组。故填junk；food。 52. I usually help my mother ________ before dinner. (摆放餐具) 【答案】set the table##to set the table 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常会在晚餐前帮妈妈摆放餐具。set the table“摆放餐具”，动词短语；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式，其中不定式符号to可省略。故填set the table/to set the table。 53. Making a ________ is the first step to get good grades. (学习计划) 【答案】study plan##learning plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定学习计划是取得好成绩的第一步。study plan/learning plan表示“学习计划”，a后跟单数名词。故填study plan/learning plan。 54. ________, they understood the meaning of life after the accident. (最后) 【答案】In the end##At last##Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查in the end/at last/finally“最后”，其中in the end和at last为介词短语，finally为副词，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In the end/At last/Finally。 55. On the first day of the Water-Splashing Festival, people always go to the mountains to ________. (采花) 【答案】pick flowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在泼水节的第一天，人们总是去山上采花。pick flowers“摘花，采花”，动词短语，空前为动词不定式符号to，因此这里需用动词原形pick。故填pick flowers。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：生活中会有很多令你难忘的事，也许是一次你和家人的旅行，也许是一次同学对你的帮助，也许是一次老师对你的鼓励，总会有那么一天让你记忆犹新。请以“A Day to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享令你难忘的一天并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Day to Remember _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember It was a bright and sunny day. I went hiking with my father. We started hiking as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain. Half an hour passed, we were still on the half way. I was so tired and wanted to give up. “Come on, son. Keep moving. Nothing in the world is easy to get.” My father encouraged me. Finally, I got to the top of the mountain. I saw the most beautiful scenery in my life. A sense of happiness came to me. I’ll remember this day forever because I have learned that hard work always pays off. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：需围绕“值得纪念的一天”展开，包含事件经过、细节描写和情感体验，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题； 第二步：按时间顺序叙述具体的事件； 第三步：总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking去徒步 ②as soon as一……就…… ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①We started hiking as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） ② I’ll remember this day forever because I have learned that hard work always pays off.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德宏州2025年春季学期义务教育学校学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It takes me half ________ hour to get to school by bike. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara ________ really exciting. A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes 3. Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try. A. or B. and C. so D. but 4. The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ________walk and dance. A. must B. may C. can D. should 5. If you ________ harder than before you ________ the final exam. A. study; pass B. will study; pass C. study; will pass D. will study; will pass 6. Our English teacher often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. to get B. getting C. got D. gets 7 He is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him. A. so; that B. enough; to C. such; that D. too; to 8. The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be. A. less; happier B. more; happier C. much; happy D. least; happiest 9. We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A. look after B. look like C. look up D. look out 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes. They’re from Dehong. A. what do the tourists do B. where are the tourists from C what the tourists do D. where the tourists are from 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nezha is a very famous ____11____ in Chinese stories. He was born in a special way. His mother carried him for three years and six months before he was born. Nezha had magic powers and cool weapons (武器). ____12____, his two Wind-Fire Wheels could help him fly very fast. One day, the Dragons caused trouble to the people. Nezha was so angry that he decided to ____13____ them. With his ____14____, Nezha fought bravely against them. The Dragons were very angry and wanted to destroy the city. ____15____ Nezha was young, he wasn’t afraid at all. He ____16____ to sacrifice (牺牲) himself to protect the people. But Nezha’s teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, used magic to bring ____17____ back to life. After ____18____ back, Nezha became even braver. When the Dragons tried to fight again, Nezha stood out and defeated (打败) them ____19____. Nezha’s story teaches us to be ____20____ and never give up, no matter how difficult things are. 11. A. animal B. doctor C. teacher D. character 12. A. For example B. In short C. At first D. By the way 13. A. help B. watch C. stop D. invite 14. A. powers and weapons B. friends and classmates C. books and pens D. food and drinks 15. A. Because B. Until C. If D. Though 16. A. refused B. forgot C. chose D. learned 17. A. it B. him C. her D. them 18. A. coming B. swimming C. climbing D. jumping 19. A. luckily B. sadly C. finally D. carefully 20. A. crazy B. brave C. shy D. funny 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history. Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is a traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known to foreigners. It first appeared in the 1920s. Tangzhuang Tangzhuang is a type of traditional Chinese costume. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so at that time the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”. Qipao Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is usually made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty. 21. Hanfu has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 22. Tangzhuang got its name from the overseas Chinese. 23. Both Zhongshan suit and Qipao first appeared in the 1920s. 24. If a Chinese woman wants to show her beauty, she can wear Qipao. 25. This text mainly talks about five kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Yingjiang National Wetland Park This is a natural park with different kinds of plants. Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21      Tel: 3597543 Adult (成年人): 20 yuan         Child: 10 yuan Trip 2 The Peacock Valley Take some water and food when you come for a long walk along the Peacock Valley. You will see a lot of peacocks in this valley. Time: July 15     Tel: 3497243 Adult: 120 yuan           Child: 60 yuan Trip 3 Heihe Laopo Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in the beautiful mountain of Heihe Laopo. You can find many kinds of wild plants in this area. Time: July 23       Tel: 3598432 Adult: 20 yuan      Child: 10 yuan Trip 4 Moli Waterfall Wear your sun hat and enjoy the wonderful waterfall. You can see rainforest plants and colorful rainbow for traveling. Time: July 20       Tel: 3497432 Adult: 40 yuan          Child: 20 yuan 26. Wang Kai has a vacation on the 21st of July. Where can he go? A. Heihe Laopo. B. Yingjiang National Wetland Park. C. The Peacock Valley. D. Moli Waterfall. 27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in the Peacock Valley with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. How much is it for the trip? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 28. Lingling likes hiking. Which one is for her? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 29. What could you take for the traveling in trip 4? A. Camera. B. Water. C. Strong shoes. D. Sun hat. 30. Where is the passage from? A. Newspaper. B. Traveling ad. C. Story book. D. Novel. B One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked in, a friendly waitress brought us to a table. We ordered our food, and soon it arrived. Just as we were about to eat, we heard a man shouting, “What is this? A fly (苍蝇) is swimming in my soup!” The man banged (砸) on the table, and plates and cups fell and broke. The restaurant owner kept saying sorry and wanted to change his food for free. But the angry man wasn’t happy and still shouted. Other people in the restaurant were scared. Many quickly paid for their meals and left. My father told me to eat quickly and ignore the angry man. We ate our food very fast and it was probably the quietest breakfast we ever had. As we got ready to leave, my father said, “When things are not going well, it’s important to try to solve problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.” As we came out of the restaurant, I took one last look at the angry man and thought about Dad’s words. 31. Who did the writer go to the restaurant with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 32. Why was the man angry? A. There was a fly in his food. B. The food was too expensive. C. The restaurant was too noisy. D. The restaurant was too crowded. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant owner? A. He called the police. B. He asked the waitress to say sorry. C. He wanted to change the angry man’s food for free. D. He asked the angry man to leave the restaurant quickly. 34. The underlined word “ignore” means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A. 理解 B. 倾听 C. 观察 D. 忽视 35 What does the text mainly tell us? A. Be careful before eating food. B. It’s never too late to say sorry. C. Restaurants should give the best services. D. Being angry doesn’t help solve problems. C When it comes to Yunnan we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province which is named Flower Kingdom. Yunnan flower cakes have been around for over 300 years. And they were a popular dessert loved by emperors (皇帝) in the Qing Dynasty. Now they become a kind of traditional food at home and abroad for their delicious taste and nice appearance. They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses. This kind of roses is different from common ones. They only come out at certain times, in April and May, which is the best time to buy flower cakes. It’s said that eating them can help keep people young and beautiful. The flower cakes can be found almost everywhere in Yunnan Province, but those from Dali and Lijiang are the most famous because of their special freshness. So, most tourists buy flower cakes as gifts for relatives and friends before returning to their hometowns. Of course they are also popular as a kind of mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Flower cakes are not only a tasty food but they can also show traditional Chinese culture and festival customs, making them a common gift for relatives and friends. 36. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What do we need to make Yunnan flower cakes? A. Flour, roses and eggs. B. Flour, white sugar and eggs. C. Flour, white sugar and roses. D. White sugar, roses and eggs. 38. When do the special roses come out? A. In November and December. B. In February and March. C. In June and July. D. In April and May. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. The Rice Noodles of Yunnan B. The Flower Cakes of Yunnan C. The Flowers of Yunnan D. The Culture of Yunnan 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying on a plane or a train for long hours can be boring. You may think about watching a film to spend the time. ____41____ Let’s have a look. •Listen to a podcast (播客) ____42____You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows you can listen to. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news and others. ____43____ •Take pictures When we take our first trip on a plane or a train, many of us love to take photos. But as we travel more, we often forget to do this. However, the view from a plane or a train is fantastic. ____44____ You can take a nice picture and then spend a little time editing (编辑) it. • Learn something new If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say something in the local language, such as “hello” “thank you” and “goodbye”. ____45____ It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place. A. All you need is a guidebook. B. Do you want to learn something new? C. Are your eyes tired for long watching? D. Also, you can learn about the local culture. E. Taking photos can be a fun way to pass the time. F. You can always find something you are interested in. G. In fact, there are many interesting things you can do to spend the time. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. With the help of AI, we can work and study ________. (easy) 47. The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ________ at the reading club. (they) 48. More and more foreign ________ are interested in Chinese culture. (visit) 49. I’m looking forward to ________ the movie with my new friend this Sunday. (watch) 50. My brother likes drawing, so I bought colored pencils for him on his ________ birthday. (thirteen) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Eating too much ________ is bad for our health. (垃圾食品) 52. I usually help my mother ________ before dinner. (摆放餐具) 53. Making a ________ is the first step to get good grades. (学习计划) 54. ________, they understood the meaning of life after the accident. (最后) 55. On the first day of the Water-Splashing Festival, people always go to the mountains to ________. (采花) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：生活中会有很多令你难忘的事，也许是一次你和家人的旅行，也许是一次同学对你的帮助，也许是一次老师对你的鼓励，总会有那么一天让你记忆犹新。请以“A Day to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享令你难忘的一天并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Day to Remember _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$