Unit 1 Section B 第4课时 (1a-1d)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Section B What can we learn from holiday 第四课时(1a-1d) (⑧真实语境·重运用 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.The party was so great that we all （忘记)the time. 2.We got off the bus at the last (车站)and went home. 3.It's such an interesting story that we all laugh to （眼泪)」 4.As we all know,the dove is a symbol of (和平). 5.In history,many kings lived in this (宫殿). 6.Students need 8-9 hours of (睡眠)every night for healthy growth. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Peter is funny and he makes us happy (easy). 2.It's necessary to have 8 glass)of water every day. 变式训练This cup is nice and it is made of (glass). 3.Mother's Day reminds us give)thanks to our mothers. 4.Don't forget wash)the pots after you cook food. 变式训练Jim forgot wash)the pots,so he did it again. 5.跨学科历史Xu Beihong is famous as an artist in the world for his (artwork)of horses. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 sick,during,victory,square,thousand 1.Did you try Rougamo your visit to Xi'an? 2.Work hard,and the must be yours in the end. 3.He felt after running in the hot sun for half an hour. 4.Many people dance in the in the morning and at night. 5.跨学科语文If you read ten books,you can write like magic. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.每天中午睡个午觉对我们来说是很重要的。 It's important for us to have a nap every day. 2.这本书总是让我想起过去美好的时光。 The book always me the good days in the past. 3.每年，成千上万的人来湖南参观岳阳楼。 people come to Hunan to visit the Yueyang Tower every year. 【乐智英语】A thousand-mile trip begins with one step..千里之 Unit 1 Happy Holiday xperiences? 名师点晴 考点① thousand of的用法 意为“数以千计的；成千上万 的”。thousand是数词，意为 “一千”。当表示一个确切的 数字时，thousand前面有具 体的数字，其后不加-s,且不 与of连用；当表示一个不确 切的数字时，housand前面 没有具体数字，其后要加-5， 且与of连用。 如：two thousand两千 There are thousands of stars in he sky.天空中有成千上万 的星星。 考点② forget的用法 动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”。其 用法为：forget to do sth忘记 要做某事（事未做）；forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事 已做)。 如：Don't forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。 I forgot closing the door.我忘 了关过门了。 考点③ remind的用法 动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。 其常见用法如下： (1)remind sb of sb/sth“使某 人想起某人/物”。 如：What did this photo remind you of?这张照片让 你想起了什么？ (2)remind sb to do sth“提醒 某人做某事”。 如：He reminds me to study hard.他提醒我要努力学习。 斤，始于足下。 7 英语八年级上册配RJ版 4.我和我的朋友周末经常聚在一起吃晚餐。 My friend and I often for dinner at weekends. 5.马良总是用他的神笔与坏人作斗争。 Ma Liang always the bad people with his magic brush. 令主题语篇·重思维 色 五、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内 容，完成下列各题。 Last week,we went on a school trip to the Xi'an Incident Memorial Hall on Jianguo 安事交旧 长学公 Road,Xi'an,Shaanxi. After arriving there,we visited Zhang Xueliang's house and Yang Hucheng's garden. Our guide told us that the Xi'an Incident just happened there.In the early 1930s,the war between China and Japan broke out.Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng advised Jiang Jieshi to work together with the Communist Party of China(CPC,中国共产党)to fight against Japan. However,he refused(拒绝).Finally Zhang and Yang had to catch Jiang Jieshi and they made him agree to work with the CPC against Japan.The peaceful end to the Xi'an Incident became the key to changing the situation(状况)at that time. This trip not only serves us a time to know about history,but makes us realize the importance of loving our country. 1.Where is the Xi'an Incident Memorial Hall? 2.When did the war between China and Japan break out? 3.Why did Jiang Jieshi work with the CPC against Japan at last? 8 【乐智英语】Read ten thousand books,trave 4.From which subject can you learn the story of Xi'an Incident? 5.What can you learn from Zhang and Yang? 六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式 填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。) side,die,feel,she,why,guide, peace,visit,through,nothing As the old saying goes, "Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin.”l. is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's because there is a river running 2. them.It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both 3. of the Lijiang River is beautiful. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat. It'll carry you away from the city and into a 4. world.You need to do 5. but keep your eyes open.Mountains,clean water, green plants...It 6. like you are in a painting！Your7. will tell you many stories.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list.A young man 8. of hunger after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.His wife(妻子)carried their baby on9. back sadly and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时(1a-1d)&Pronunciation 一、1.camping;camped2.grandparents'3.amazing【解析】考查词形转换。句 意：《哪吒2》因它的特效令人惊叹！分析句子结构和答题空前的s可知，答题 空处应填形容词作表语。括号中所给词amaze为动词，意为“使惊奇”；其派生 形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的；令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事或物；amazed意 为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，用来修饰人。故填amazing。 4.anything 5.landscapes 弥 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C =1.ancient buildings 2.anything strange 3.on vacation/holiday 4.Summer camp 5.stayed with 1.Yes,I do 2.I went to Xi'an 3.Where did you visit there 4.What did you eat in Xi'an 5.Sounds great/good/... 五、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A 地 语音专练 -、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A 二、1.help2.feed3.relax4.city5.hobby 三、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B 第二课时(2a-2f) 一、l.relaxing2.helps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果某人帮助了你，请记得 说谢谢。根据句意可知，句子在陈述事实提建议，故时态为一般现在时；从句的 主语someone为复合不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 3.breath 4.especially 5.anywhere 二、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C 线 =1.old town 2.steamed chicken soup 3.playing games 4.anything interesting 5.took her breath away 四、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.T7.F8.F 第三课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 语法精练 一、1.was2.rode3.weren't4.caught5.worked 1.Nothing 2.something;anything 3.Everyone 4.anyone;Someone 5.somewhere; anywhere 1.Was;you 2.didn't visit 3.didn't;anything 4.What;buy 5.something new 课时精练 一、1.hotels2.boring;bored3.to order4.work【解析】考查固定搭配。句意： 这个贫穷的家庭只能努力工作去挣更多钱。do nothing but do sth意为“只能做 某事”，为固定用法。故填work。5.guide's 、l.ready2.sky 3.comfortable 4.scenery 5.rainbow 第1页（共32页） 1.by myself 2.felt;excited 3.walked towards 4.nothing but 5.silk scarfs/ scarves 四、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时（1a-1d) -1.forgot 2.station 3.tears 4.peace 5.palace 6.sleep 二、1.easily2.glasses;glass【解析】考查词形转换。句意：每天喝八杯水是有必要 的。glass作名词，意为“玻璃；玻璃杯；一杯（的量）；眼镜”；作“玻璃”讲时为不可 数名词，其他情况为可数名词。glass意为“一杯（的量）”时，固定搭配为：a glass of..“一杯…”，eight glasses of...“八杯…”。故第一空填glasses。变式题句 意：这个盘子好看，它是用玻璃做的。根据句意可知，在此句中glss意为“玻璃”， 为不可数名词。故填glass。3.to give4.to wash;washing5.artworks 1.during 2.victory 3.sick 4.square(s)5.thousand 1.at noon 2.reminds;of 3.Thousands of 4.get together 5.fights/fought against 1.It is on Jianguo Road (Xi'an,Shaanxi).2.It broke out in the early 1930s. 3.Because Zhang and Yang caught him and made him do it.4.We can learn the story from history.5.We can learn their spirit of loving our country.(合理即可) 1.Why 2.through 3.sides 4.peaceful 5.nothing 6.feels 7.guide 8.died 9.her 10.visit 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.Regular 2.deer 3.faraway 4.autumn 5.beside 二、1.passports【解析】考查词形转换。句意：可以给我看看你们的护照吗，年轻 人们？根据“men”可知，人数不止一个。passport意为“护照”，为可数名词。故 passports.2.to find 3.forgetful 4.probably 5.tell 1.might 2.budget 3.countryside 4.surprised;surprising 5.Tower 1.in the sun 2.To my surprise 3.train station 4.look for 5.turned around 五、1.B2.C3.C -1.go camping,go fishing,go skating,go hiking,go climbing...2.in front of, across from,at the back of,in the middle of,next to...3.nothing special, someone important,anywhere quiet,something interesting,somewhere strange... 4.short break,amazing scenery,comfortable bed,wonderful experience, fantastic trip... climbed a mountain,took photos,bought gifts,ate Yunnan Rice Noodles,took a walk,enjoyed the old streets... went climbing;in front of;something interesting;took photos;amazing scenery; wonderful experience 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Dso we were ready to drive there 2I felt like I was in a painting 3because there were too many people 4Then we ate something special there for lunch 5The food was so delicious that we didn't want to stop eating 第2页（共32页）