精品解析：宁夏吴忠市同心县韦州中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

同心县韦州中学2025-2026年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力（每小题1分，共15分） I. 听对话选择正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分） 6. A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. A. The Horse Show. B. The Monkey Show. C. The Elephant Show. 8. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has stomachache. 9. A. Learning from Mr. Zhang. B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang. C. Listening to the sound of snow. 10. A. He doesn’t think the radio is too loud. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He doesn’t think they will turn down the radio. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did the man get to the train station? A.1:50 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 2:10 pm 12. What’s the woman’s advice for the man? A. He shouldn’t take trains next time. B. He should be on time next time. C. He should be careful on the rain next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where will the two speakers go for a picnic(野餐)? A. By the lake. B. In the mountains. C. In the park. 14. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. Who will go with the two speakers? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jim. 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） It happened on the National Day of last year. I ____1____ to a small town to visit my best friend in the late afternoon. There was an accident on the way. So when I ____2____ the town, it was almost midnight. The last bus had already left. I felt terrible and I had no ____3____ of what to do, because I didn’t tell my friend that I would go there. I wanted to give her a ____4____. I walked along the street alone. Suddenly I ____5____ that there was a man following me. I felt so ____6____ that I ran into a small store. There was a woman in the store. She looked at me and asked what happened. I told her the ____7____. She asked me if I’d like to stay in her store and live with her for one night. I ____8____. Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV ____9____ she was making a bowl of noodles for me. The next day, we said goodbye ____10____ each other. That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need. The small things we do may make a great difference to others. 1. A. wanted B. went C. took D. used 2. A. got to B. cared about C. waited for D. got off 3. A. fact B. mind C. luck D. idea 4. A. surprise B. problem C. talent D. hand 5. A. happened B. thought C. realized D. expected 6. A. happy B. afraid C. alone D. relaxed 7. A. time B. result C. game D. truth 8. A. understood B. refused C. agreed D. believed 9. A. before B. while C. after D. when 10. A. for B. with C. at D. to 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend--my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. Peter Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. 11. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer 12. The underlined word “ humorous” probably means “________”. A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. shy 13. John always ________ when he feels bad. A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends D. reads books 14. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble. B It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework. The Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders (三年级学生) must learn how to cook and clean, sixth graders do some washing and fold the clothes, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, but they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t always scold (责骂) them but give lots of praise (表扬) at home. Talk more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward. 15. Who should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage? A. A third grader. B. A fourth grader. C. A sixth grader D. A seventh grader. 16. What should parents do when the children do housework? A. Scold them when they are wrong. B. Give them a lot of praise. C. Tell them not to do difficult work. D. Don’t let them do it. 17. What’s the meaning of the word “reward”? A. 说明 B. 奖励 C. 惩罚 D. 报答 18. The best title (题目) of the passage may be ________. A. Make Children Do Housework B. How to Teach Children C. Housework D. School and Housework C Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化妆舞会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John? ”John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, Mum gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping certificate (券) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice. “Now, it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…” It was a surprise when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope . Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. 19. The two girls and John were in the same ________. A. group B. family C. team D. class 20. John’s family may be very ________ according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small 21. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the riddle game. 22. John ________ with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call D Mr Brown lived in London. Once he was a good bus driver and he worked for a company (公司) four years ago. He drove well and the people in the company all liked him. But it was all changed after a terrible accident. On a spring day he drove his bus with twenty-six workers to visit a place of interest. They had a good time there. But on their way back home, a truck (卡车) hit (撞) their bus, because the truck driver was drunk (醉的). Six workers died and ten workers were hurt badly. Mr. Brown was also hurt. After he came out of hospital, he left the company and became a traffic policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, especially (尤其) the drivers that were drunk. So they were afraid of him. But the people liked him, for he was a good policeman. 23. What did Mr Brown do four years ago? A. Farmer. B. Driver. C. Worker. D. Policeman. 24. How did the accident happen? A. The truck hit the bus. B. The bus hit the truck. C. The bus hit a big tree. D. The bus was broken. 25. How many people died in the accident? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Sixteen. 26. What did the people think of Mr Brown? A. He was a good truck driver. B. He was kind to the drunk drivers. C. He was a good policeman. D. He was strict with the workers. E I was watching the evening news on TV in my house when I heard someone shouting outside. What happened? I looked out of the window. The dark smoke told me the story. There must be a fire not far from my house and I called 911 for help at once. When I ran out, I heard some people shouting, “Fire! Fire!” Following them for a few minutes, I ran to the house in the corner of the street. It was on fire. The smoke was coming out from the kitchen. A woman was shouting loudly to her neighbors for help. People came quickly. Some helped bring out the things from the house. And others ran to get water. I joined them at once. There were only three buckets (水桶) in the house. So I bought four more. All the young people worked very hard to put out the fire. A man climbed with buckets on the top of the kitchen. Suddenly the top fell down and he fell over and got hurt. Then firemen came. They asked all the people to keep away from the house. About ten minutes later, the fire was put out. No one got hurt except (除了) the young man. Thanks to the neighbors’ help, the house owner just lost some things in the kitchen. They helped to save most of the things in the house. 27. The fire most probably happened at ________. A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. B. 12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. 28. After the writer saw the dark smoke, the first thing he did was to ________. A. call the firemen B. run away from the house C. help to put out the fire D. buy four buckets to get water 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The firemen. B. The people who were shouting for help. C. The people who tried to get water. D. The people who were getting the things out of the house. 30. The passage wants to tell us that ________. A. never let a fire accident happen again B. the firemen work very hard C. we should call 911 when there’s a fire D. the neighbors should help each other 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、 听一段独白，根据所听内容完成句子。 46. Lisa always helps the man look after his ________. 47. Lisa is an animal ________ . 48. They became friends when Bobby was ________ two years ago. 49. The woman thinks it’s ________ to take care of animals. 50. Lisa is very busy and she can rest only ________ a month. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） It’s very important for us ____31____ (do) exercise. Doing exercise can help us keep ____32____ (health). It can also help to train our characters. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study ____33____ (good). We can ____34____ (exercise) whenever we want. For example, we can go to school ____35____ foot or by bike. In P. E class, we can do all ____36____ (kind) of exercise, such as ____37____ (run), jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go ____38____ (swim) with our friends. Of course, there are more ____39____ (activity) we can do during our vacation. In a word, by doing exercise, you can get a stronger body ____40____ a smarter mind. Come on! Let’s do sports together! 六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） ____41____ (设想) this: When you enter a school, you find there are many gardens and open ____42____ (地区) inside. Most surprisingly (令人惊奇地), there are farms on the top of its building (楼顶). Interesting, right? Big changes happened in ____43____ (数个) schools. These schools believe that learning doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus (校园). Gardens and farms in these schools ____44____ (允许) students to go outside, playing and communicating with one another. These schools ____45____ (提供) more chances (机会) for teachers and students to enjoy learning new things. 七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） happy, friend, because, anymore, lonely, angry, fight, become, miss, change About three years ago, I felt very ____46____ and I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person in the world. One day I had a big ____47____ with one of my classmates. I was so ____48____ that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, Bill stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class. After that, Bill often helped me and we ____49____ good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me calm down or cheer me up. My life begins to ____50____ because of the boy, my best friend. I become ____51____ than before. And it seems that people around me change, too. My parents don’t shout at me ____52____ and my classmates become ____53____ to me. But now I can’t see my best friend often ____54____ he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I ____55____ the days when we were together! I hope he will get well and come back to school soon. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分） What will you do when you have difficulties with your homework? Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, likes solving his problems with a smart phone. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search (搜索) information online, use apps or discuss on social networks (社交网络) like QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or ask your teacher the next day.” Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. And it helps improve students’ abilities.” However, this also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy and don’t like to think. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key (关键) is to have good self- control (自控力). “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” Huang said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t improve. If you are not confident (自信的) about your self-control, ask your parents to help.” 56. Lu Lifei likes to solve his problems with a smart _____________________. 57. Many students do homework with the _____________________ of the Internet nowadays. 58. Some students become lazy and don’t like to think because they just copy the answers online without _____________________. 59. Huang Pengxiang thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important if the students have good _____________________. 60. You can ask your parents for help if you are not _____________________ about your self-control. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 课堂上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题开展小组讨论。请你根据以下讨论结果，以 “How to Get on Well with Others” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示信息： Suggestions 1. 学会分享； 2. 尊重(respect)他人； 3. 学会与他人交流； 4. 当别人有麻烦时，伸出援手。 My suggestions （必须再发挥两条） 写作要求：1、提示信息必须齐全，可适当增加细节，使文章意思连贯。 2、书写规范，语法正确。 3、词数80词左右。 How to Get on Well with Others ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县韦州中学2025-2026年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力（每小题1分，共15分） I. 听对话选择正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分） 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分） 6. A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. A. The Horse Show. B. The Monkey Show. C. The Elephant Show. 8. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has stomachache. 9. A. Learning from Mr. Zhang. B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang. C. Listening to the sound of snow. 10. A. He doesn’t think the radio is too loud. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He doesn’t think they will turn down the radio. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. When did the man get to the train station? A.1:50 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 2:10 pm 12. What’s the woman’s advice for the man? A. He shouldn’t take trains next time. B. He should be on time next time. C. He should be careful on the rain next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where will the two speakers go for a picnic(野餐)? A. By the lake. B. In the mountains. C. In the park. 14. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. Who will go with the two speakers? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jim. 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） It happened on the National Day of last year. I ____1____ to a small town to visit my best friend in the late afternoon. There was an accident on the way. So when I ____2____ the town, it was almost midnight. The last bus had already left. I felt terrible and I had no ____3____ of what to do, because I didn’t tell my friend that I would go there. I wanted to give her a ____4____. I walked along the street alone. Suddenly I ____5____ that there was a man following me. I felt so ____6____ that I ran into a small store. There was a woman in the store. She looked at me and asked what happened. I told her the ____7____. She asked me if I’d like to stay in her store and live with her for one night. I ____8____. Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV ____9____ she was making a bowl of noodles for me. The next day, we said goodbye ____10____ each other. That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need. The small things we do may make a great difference to others. 1. A. wanted B. went C. took D. used 2. A. got to B. cared about C. waited for D. got off 3. A. fact B. mind C. luck D. idea 4. A. surprise B. problem C. talent D. hand 5. A. happened B. thought C. realized D. expected 6. A. happy B. afraid C. alone D. relaxed 7. A. time B. result C. game D. truth 8. A. understood B. refused C. agreed D. believed 9. A. before B. while C. after D. when 10. A. for B. with C. at D. to 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年国庆节作者去小镇访友途中遭遇意外，深夜受到一位陌生女士热心帮助的经历，感悟到我们要帮助有困难的人。 【1题详解】 句意：傍晚我去一个小镇看望我最好的朋友。 根据“to visit my best friend”可知，此处表示去某地，用“go to+地点”；根据“last year”可知，动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went。 【2题详解】 句意：所以当我到达小镇时，几乎已经是午夜了。 根据“There was an accident on the way.”和“it was almost midnight”可知，路上发生了事故，所以“我”到达小镇时几乎是午夜了，get to意为“到达”，后接地点名词。 【3题详解】 句意：我感觉糟透了，而且我不知道该怎么办，因为我没有告诉我的朋友我要去那里。 根据“I felt terrible”和“what to do”可知，“我”不知道该怎么办，固定短语have no idea意为“不知道”。 【4题详解】 句意：我想给她一个惊喜。 根据“because I didn’t tell my friend that I would go there”可知，“我”没有提前告知就是想给朋友一个惊喜，surprise意为“惊喜”。 【5题详解】 句意：突然我意识到有一个男人正在跟着我。 根据“that there was a man following me”可知，是“我”意识到了这一情况，realize意为“意识到”。 【6题详解】 句意：我感到如此害怕，以至于跑进了一家小商店。 根据“that I ran into a small store”及常识可知，“我”被人尾随心里应该是害怕的，afraid意为“害怕的”。 【7题详解】 句意：我告诉了她真相。 根据上文“我”遇到的情况和“She looked at me and asked what happened.”可知，“我”告诉了她真相，truth意为“真相”。 【8题详解】 句意：我同意了。 根据“Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV”可知，女士收留了“我”，说明“我”同意留宿，agree意为“同意”。 【9题详解】 句意：然后她让我坐下来看电视，而她为我做一碗面条。 根据“she was making a bowl of noodles for me”可知，强调动作同时进行，while符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，我们互相道别。 根据“said goodbye...each other”可知，固定搭配say goodbye to sb.意为“向某人道别”。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend--my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. Peter Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. 11. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer 12. The underlined word “ humorous” probably means “________”. A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. shy 13. John always ________ when he feels bad. A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends D. reads books 14. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Linda、Peter、John三个人遇到烦恼困境时，各自排解烦恼、走出困境的不同方法。 【11题详解】 原文Linda部分指出：“I have another good friend--my diary. It knows all my secrets.”，直接说明“diary（日记本）”知晓她全部秘密。 【12题详解】 原文Peter部分说明：“He is humorous and always makes me laugh.”，他总可以让我大笑，由此推断这个单词含义是“滑稽的、有趣的”，对应funny。 【13题详解】 原文John部分写明：“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.”，直接说明心情不好时他会独自去爬山。 【14题详解】 文章开头提问“What do they usually do when they get into trouble?”，后文介绍三个人遇到麻烦时的处理方式，也就是摆脱困境的方法。 B It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework. The Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders (三年级学生) must learn how to cook and clean, sixth graders do some washing and fold the clothes, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good way for children to try housework, but they don’t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please don’t always scold (责骂) them but give lots of praise (表扬) at home. Talk more about what they did right, not about what they didn’t do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward. 15. Who should learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage? A. A third grader. B. A fourth grader. C. A sixth grader D. A seventh grader. 16. What should parents do when the children do housework? A. Scold them when they are wrong. B. Give them a lot of praise. C. Tell them not to do difficult work. D. Don’t let them do it. 17. What’s the meaning of the word “reward”? A. 说明 B. 奖励 C. 惩罚 D. 报答 18. The best title (题目) of the passage may be ________. A. Make Children Do Housework B. How to Teach Children C. Housework D. School and Housework 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过上海学校的例子以及给父母的建议，讲述了如何让孩子在家里帮忙做家务。 【15题详解】 根据文章第二段中“seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan”可知，七年级和八年级的学生需要用15元做均衡的饭菜。 【16题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“please don’t always scold them but give lots of praise at home”可知，当孩子做家务时，父母不应该总是批评，而应该给予大量的表扬。 【17题详解】 根据文章最后一段语境“If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad”，如果孩子完成了一些困难的工作，给他或她一次周日旅行或和爸爸一起打球的机会，这显然是作为一种“奖励”。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知，全文主要讲述如何让孩子在家里帮忙做家务。选项A“让孩子做家务”最能概括文章主旨。 C Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化妆舞会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John? ”John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, Mum gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping certificate (券) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice. “Now, it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…” It was a surprise when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope . Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. 19. The two girls and John were in the same ________. A. group B. family C. team D. class 20. John’s family may be very ________ according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small 21. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the riddle game. 22. John ________ with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Betty和作者每年一起过生日，今年举办了化妆舞会的事情。 【19题详解】 第二段中提到“John had been in our class for only a few months”，可知三人同班，选项D正确。 【20题详解】 第二段提到John“wears the same pants to school every day”，第二段提到“How could he even afford a costume?”，说明John家庭可能很贫穷，选项B正确。 【21题详解】 第三段中提到“Now, it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle…”，可知John通过猜谜赢得奖品，选项D正确。 【22题详解】 第四段中提到“John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.”，可知John去买了衣服，选项C正确。 D Mr Brown lived in London. Once he was a good bus driver and he worked for a company (公司) four years ago. He drove well and the people in the company all liked him. But it was all changed after a terrible accident. On a spring day he drove his bus with twenty-six workers to visit a place of interest. They had a good time there. But on their way back home, a truck (卡车) hit (撞) their bus, because the truck driver was drunk (醉的). Six workers died and ten workers were hurt badly. Mr. Brown was also hurt. After he came out of hospital, he left the company and became a traffic policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, especially (尤其) the drivers that were drunk. So they were afraid of him. But the people liked him, for he was a good policeman. 23. What did Mr Brown do four years ago? A. Farmer. B. Driver. C. Worker. D. Policeman. 24. How did the accident happen? A. The truck hit the bus. B. The bus hit the truck. C. The bus hit a big tree. D. The bus was broken. 25. How many people died in the accident? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Sixteen. 26. What did the people think of Mr Brown? A. He was a good truck driver. B. He was kind to the drunk drivers. C. He was a good policeman. D. He was strict with the workers. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，讲述布朗先生四年前是公交车司机，一场车祸改变了他，之后他成为一名交通警察的故事。 【23题详解】 原文“Once he was a good bus driver and he worked for a company four years ago.”，由此可知四年前他是一名司机。 【24题详解】 原文“But on their way back home, a truck hit their bus, because the truck driver was drunk.”，由此可知是卡车撞上了公交车。 【25题详解】 原文“Six workers died and ten workers were hurt badly.”，由此可知事故中有六个人死亡。 【26题详解】 原文“But the people liked him, for he was a good policeman.”，由此可知人们认为他是一名好警察。 E I was watching the evening news on TV in my house when I heard someone shouting outside. What happened? I looked out of the window. The dark smoke told me the story. There must be a fire not far from my house and I called 911 for help at once. When I ran out, I heard some people shouting, “Fire! Fire!” Following them for a few minutes, I ran to the house in the corner of the street. It was on fire. The smoke was coming out from the kitchen. A woman was shouting loudly to her neighbors for help. People came quickly. Some helped bring out the things from the house. And others ran to get water. I joined them at once. There were only three buckets (水桶) in the house. So I bought four more. All the young people worked very hard to put out the fire. A man climbed with buckets on the top of the kitchen. Suddenly the top fell down and he fell over and got hurt. Then firemen came. They asked all the people to keep away from the house. About ten minutes later, the fire was put out. No one got hurt except (除了) the young man. Thanks to the neighbors’ help, the house owner just lost some things in the kitchen. They helped to save most of the things in the house. 27. The fire most probably happened at ________. A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. B. 12:00 p.m.—1:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. 28. After the writer saw the dark smoke, the first thing he did was to ________. A. call the firemen B. run away from the house C. help to put out the fire D. buy four buckets to get water 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The firemen. B. The people who were shouting for help. C. The people who tried to get water. D. The people who were getting the things out of the house. 30. The passage wants to tell us that ________. A. never let a fire accident happen again B. the firemen work very hard C. we should call 911 when there’s a fire D. the neighbors should help each other 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一场火灾发生后，邻居们互相帮助参与救火，减少房主损失的故事，告诉我们邻里之间要互帮互助。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“I was watching the evening news on TV”可知，故事发生在晚上。选项中只有D选项属于晚间时段。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“There must be a fire not far from my house and I called 911 for help at once.”可知，作者看到黑烟确认火灾后，做的第一件事是打电话求助，即呼叫消防员。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“And others ran to get water. I joined them at once.”可知，代词“them”指代的是前一句中跑去取水的人群。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了火灾发生时，邻居们纷纷赶来帮忙灭火、抢救财物，最后一段强调“Thanks to the neighbors’ help...They helped to save most of the things in the house.”，全文主旨在于赞扬邻里之间互帮互助的精神。 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、 听一段独白，根据所听内容完成句子。 46. Lisa always helps the man look after his ________. 47. Lisa is an animal ________ . 48. They became friends when Bobby was ________ two years ago. 49. The woman thinks it’s ________ to take care of animals. 50. Lisa is very busy and she can rest only ________ a month. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） It’s very important for us ____31____ (do) exercise. Doing exercise can help us keep ____32____ (health). It can also help to train our characters. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study ____33____ (good). We can ____34____ (exercise) whenever we want. For example, we can go to school ____35____ foot or by bike. In P. E class, we can do all ____36____ (kind) of exercise, such as ____37____ (run), jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go ____38____ (swim) with our friends. Of course, there are more ____39____ (activity) we can do during our vacation. In a word, by doing exercise, you can get a stronger body ____40____ a smarter mind. Come on! Let’s do sports together! 【答案】31. to do 32. healthy 33. well 34. exercise 35. on 36. kinds 37. running 38. swimming 39. activities 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述运动的重要意义，介绍日常生活中各类运动方式，呼吁大家一起参加体育锻炼。 【31题详解】 句意：对我们来说做运动是非常重要的。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，要用动词不定式作真正主语。 【32题详解】 句意：做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。动词keep后接形容词作表语，keep healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，需要把名词health变为形容词healthy。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，做运动帮助我们学得更好。此处修饰动词study，要用副词；结合语境，运动让学习变得更好，good的副词为well。 【34题详解】 句意：我们随时都可以锻炼。情态动词can后面接动词原形，因此直接填exercise。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，步行或者骑自行车去上学。固定短语on foot，意为“步行”，是固定介词搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我们可以做各种各样的运动，例如跑步、跳跃、打篮球等等。固定短语all kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，kind要变为复数kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我们可以做各种各样的运动，例如跑步、跳跃、打篮球等等。固定短语 such as后面接动名词作举例，run的动名词形式是running，和jumping，playing形式保持一致。 【38题详解】 句意：周末，我们可以爬山或者和朋友一起去游泳。固定搭配go swimming，意为“去游泳”，go后面接动名词表示从事某项休闲运动。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，假期里我们可以做更多的活动。more后面接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 【40题详解】 句意：总而言之，通过锻炼，你可以拥有更强健的身体和更聪慧的头脑。a stronger body与a smarter mind是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） ____41____ (设想) this: When you enter a school, you find there are many gardens and open ____42____ (地区) inside. Most surprisingly (令人惊奇地), there are farms on the top of its building (楼顶). Interesting, right? Big changes happened in ____43____ (数个) schools. These schools believe that learning doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus (校园). Gardens and farms in these schools ____44____ (允许) students to go outside, playing and communicating with one another. These schools ____45____ (提供) more chances (机会) for teachers and students to enjoy learning new things. 【答案】41. Imagine 42. areas 43. several 44. allow 45. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了部分学校改造校园，增设花园、楼顶农场等户外场地，打破只在教室学习的模式，给师生更多户外学习交流的机会。 【41题详解】 句意：设想一下这个场景：当你走进一所学校，你发现里面有许多花园和开阔的地区。本句为肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头，中文“设想”提示单词是imagine，句首大写。 【42题详解】 句意：设想一下这个场景：当你走进一所学校，你发现里面有许多花园和开阔的地区。many后接可数名词复数，中文“地区”提示单词是area，复数为areas。 【43题详解】 句意：几所学校发生了巨大的变化。中文“数个”提示单词是several，修饰名词复数schools。 【44题详解】 句意：这些学校里的花园和农场允许学生走到户外，玩耍、互相交流。主语“Gardens and farms”为复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，中文“允许”提示单词是allow。 【45题详解】 句意：这些学校为老师和学生提供更多享受学习新事物的机会。主语These schools是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，中文“提供”提示单词是provide，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”是固定用法。 七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） happy, friend, because, anymore, lonely, angry, fight, become, miss, change About three years ago, I felt very ____46____ and I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person in the world. One day I had a big ____47____ with one of my classmates. I was so ____48____ that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, Bill stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class. After that, Bill often helped me and we ____49____ good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me calm down or cheer me up. My life begins to ____50____ because of the boy, my best friend. I become ____51____ than before. And it seems that people around me change, too. My parents don’t shout at me ____52____ and my classmates become ____53____ to me. But now I can’t see my best friend often ____54____ he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I ____55____ the days when we were together! I hope he will get well and come back to school soon. 【答案】46. lonely 47. fight 48. angry 49. became 50. change 51. happier 52. anymore 53. friendly 54. because 55. miss 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者三年前内心孤独，和同学发生冲突，在班长 Bill 的帮助下，生活发生改变，二人成为挚友，如今 Bill 生病住院，作者十分怀念和他相伴的时光，并期盼他早日康复。 【46题详解】 句意：大约三年前，我感到非常孤独，我不喜欢我的同学、父母或者其他任何人。根据后文同学们不愿和我交谈、父母总拿我和别人比较，能看出作者内心孤独，形容词lonely，意为“孤独的”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天我和一位同学大打一架。固定搭配have a big fight with sb.表示“和某人大打一架”，后文也出现stopped the fight，应填名词fight。 【48题详解】 句意：我如此生气以至于打了他的脸。结合动手打人这个过激行为，能判断此时作者很生气，so后面接形容词，angry意为“生气的”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，Bill 经常帮助我，我们成为了好朋友。故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，become good friends表示“成为好朋友”，become的过去式为became。 【50题详解】 句意：因为这个男孩，我最好的朋友，我的生活开始改变。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，后文写到身边人对我的态度也发生变化，说明我的生活开始改变，change意为“改变”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更快乐。句中有“than”表示比较，要用形容词比较级，结合上下文，朋友开导我，我变得比以前更快乐，happy的比较级是happier，意为“更快乐的”。 【52题详解】 句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫。固定搭配not…anymore意为“不再”，填anymore。 【53题详解】 句意：我的同学们也对我变得友好。become friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人变得友好”，friend要变为形容词friendly，意为“友好的”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：但是现在我不能经常见到我最好的朋友，因为他重病住院。空格前后是因果关系，后半句说明原因，连词because，意为“因为”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我多么想念我们在一起的日子！根据语境，好友住院，作者十分想念过去共处的时光，miss意为“想念”符合语境。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分） What will you do when you have difficulties with your homework? Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, likes solving his problems with a smart phone. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search (搜索) information online, use apps or discuss on social networks (社交网络) like QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or ask your teacher the next day.” Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. And it helps improve students’ abilities.” However, this also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy and don’t like to think. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key (关键) is to have good self- control (自控力). “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” Huang said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t improve. If you are not confident (自信的) about your self-control, ask your parents to help.” 56. Lu Lifei likes to solve his problems with a smart _____________________. 57. Many students do homework with the _____________________ of the Internet nowadays. 58. Some students become lazy and don’t like to think because they just copy the answers online without _____________________. 59. Huang Pengxiang thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important if the students have good _____________________. 60. You can ask your parents for help if you are not _____________________ about your self-control. 【答案】56. phone 57. help 58. thinking 59. self‑control 60. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学生借助智能手机和网络完成家庭作业这一现象，讲述网络查作业带来便利的同时也引发部分学生直接抄答案的问题，教师指出做好自控才可以合理利用网络。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, likes solving his problems with a smart phone.”，Lu Lifei喜欢用一部智能手机解决他的难题，应填“phone”。 【57题详解】 文章第一段提到“Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet.”，现在许多学生在互联网的帮助下做作业，应填“help”。 【58题详解】 文章第三段提到“Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy and don’t like to think.”，一些学生变得懒惰，不爱思考，因为他们不经思考就直接网上抄答案；“without”后接动名词，应填“thinking”。 【59题详解】 文章第四段提到“Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self‑control.”，Huang Pengxiang认为，如果学生有良好的自控力，懂得如何使用互联网很重要；形容词“good”后面接名词，应填“self‑control”。 【60题详解】 文章第五段提到“If you are not confident about your self‑control, ask your parents to help.”，如果你对自己的自控力不自信，你可以向父母寻求帮助；固定短语be confident about意为“对……有信心”，应填“confident”。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 课堂上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题开展小组讨论。请你根据以下讨论结果，以 “How to Get on Well with Others” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示信息： Suggestions 1. 学会分享； 2. 尊重(respect)他人； 3. 学会与他人交流； 4. 当别人有麻烦时，伸出援手。 My suggestions （必须再发挥两条） 写作要求：1、提示信息必须齐全，可适当增加细节，使文章意思连贯。 2、书写规范，语法正确。 3、词数80词左右。 How to Get on Well with Others ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Get on Well with Others It’s important for us to get on well with others. Here are some useful suggestions for us. We should learn to share and express feelings with people around us. We need to respect others and learn to communicate. When others are in trouble, we should give a hand. These ways can build good relations. Besides, we should be honest and tell the truth. What’s more, we can be good listeners in our busy daily life. If we follow these ideas, we will get along well with others and live a much happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学会分享、尊重他人、学会与他人交流、别人有麻烦伸出援手、自己补充两条建议等 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明与人友好相处十分重要 主体段：罗列与人相处的相关建议，包含提示要点以及自我补充建议 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小组讨论给出的建议 建议选择：learn to share/respect others/learn to communicate/give a hand等 行为描述：express feelings/show politeness/talk patiently/offer help等 作用效果：build good relations/make more friends/bring happiness等 要点二：我的补充建议 补充方向：be honest/be good listeners/keep smiling等 行为描述：tell the truth/listen carefully/keep polite等 好处说明：live a much happier life/understand others better/create warm feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $