精品解析：宁夏固原市五原中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级阶段学情自测英语

五原中学2025—2026学年第二学期初二年级 期中英语试题 说明： 1．考试时间120分钟。满分120分。 2．考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 听力部分（共13分） 一、听对话，选答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 第一节：听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. By going on an outing. B. By practising yoga. C. By chatting online. 2. A. Take painkillers. B. Clean the knife cut. C. Lie down and rest. 3. A. He won a sports award. B. He solved a physics problem. C. He learned to control his anger. 4. A. Its depth is over 1,000 metres. B. It has natural pools under the sand. C. Its sand forms special structures. 5. A. By diving to the bottom. B. Using special ladders to climb bit by bit. C. With satellite technology. 第二节：听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 7. How long is the river? A. About 8,671 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. 8. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 二、听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Our Meaningful School Outing Place We visited a big 9 _______ in the mountains. Health Problem Tom felt sick and had a 10________after lunch. Solution The teacher gave him some 11_______ and let him rest. Feeling Later, Tom looked 12_______when he joined the group photo. Purpose The trip helped us 13_______stress from the exams. 笔试部分（共107分） 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, I took part in my school’s English speech competition (比赛). At first, I felt a lot of ____1____ because I was afraid of making mistakes. And I didn’t want to ____2____ myself, my parents and my teachers down. For days, I was in ____3____ spirits, worrying about the competition. Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She ____4____ me to practise more. She said, “Practice makes perfect. ____5____ your speech every day, and you’ll feel more confident. “____6____ words gave me hope. From that day on, I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly (孜孜不倦地). Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cold and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I took a deep breath and spoke ____7____. To my surprise, I won third prize! When I showed my ____8____ to my parents, they felt happy for me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are ____9____ you, not just for winning, but for trying your best.” This experience taught me that hard work could ____10____ good results. Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 1. A. happiness B. warmth C. pressure D. peace 2. A. let B. make C. harm D. believe 3. A. high B. low C. good D. quiet 4. A. allowed B. warned C. promised D. advised 5. A. Repeat B. Check C. Forget D. Choose 6. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My 7. A. heavily B. carelessly C. surprisingly D. clearly 8. A. note B. wallet C. award D. book 9. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. angry with 10. A. imagine B. change C. bring D. control 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：（共16小题；每1小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack Riding a bike is my favourite hobby. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (农村) on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, lakes, and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel well when I am back home. Sara I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for our health. Also, playing tai chi makes me patient (有耐心的). When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. Tony I like mountain climbing. It brings me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a plan are very important. Kate Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) very much. In fact, it’s not as dangerous as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 11. What sport does Jack like best? A. B. C. D. 12. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ① Climbing with friends. ② Taking much food. ③ Making a plan. ④ Taking a phone. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 13. What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? A. She asks questions. B. She eats fruit. C. She shouts. D. She plays games. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Sara learns tai chi from her mother every day. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool. B You might have a fever after catching a cold. Especially for teenagers, it’s very common to get a fever easily once they catch a cold, because their bodies are still growing and fighting germs in a different way. The following helpful advice might be of some use to you to feel better when you have a fever. Dos: · When you have a fever, your body needs even more food than usual. Your body is working hard to fight the illness, so you’ll feel even worse if you don’t eat enough food to give it energy. · A fever can make you breathe faster than normal. Also, your body needs more water to help lower your temperature. So don’t forget to drink enough water, like warm boiled water, throughout the day. Don’ts: · Soda, cola and other caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever. These drinks can’t provide your body with the water it really needs, and they may even make you more dehydrated (脱水的). • Don’t dress too warmly or stay in a place that is too hot. It’s not good for your body to regulate its temperature, and it can make your fever even worse instead of helping you get better. 15. Who is the passage for? A. Parents B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Teenagers 16. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Wear more clothes B. Drink cola C. Eat good food and drink water D. Play outside 17. You can’t stay in a too ______ place with a fever. A. hot B. cold C. big D. quiet 18. Where can we read this passage? A. Health magazine B. Story book C. Sports magazine D. Dictionary C Do you get angry often? If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here is some of my advice. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to understand each other. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human. Dealing with it well can improve our talent to truly understand the world. 19. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 20. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Try taking a deep breath if anger is strong. ② Tell yourself anger is not a bad thing when angry. ③ Discuss with a third party if needed. ④ Dealing with anger well helps understand the world. A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④ 21. How many suggestions are given in the text to deal with anger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D A new desert library lies in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), which is the fourth largest desert in China. It is located in Zhongwei, a beautiful city in Ningxia Province. The library is open 24 hours a day. It warmly welcomes all book lovers and visitors with its unique beauty and rich local culture. Zhongwei has a very long history and it was an important place in ancient China. During these years, local people tried their best to show their city’s culture to the world. The desert library is one of their great works and it becomes an important part of Zhongwei’s desert culture. As Ningxia’s first desert library, it has three floors and can hold 40,000 books. It opened in June 2022 and soon received lots of visitors. Many people like it because of its special shape. Seen from the sky, the brown building looks like a boat on the beach. Many visitors fall in love with the special reading experience here. Yang Fang, a primary school teacher, is one of them. She once took her 8-year-old daughter to enjoy reading in the library. On quiet nights, with bright stars above their heads, they can read books quietly and enjoy the sound of desert wind. The library is named “Lost Treasure Box”. It shows the long history and rich culture of Zhongwei. There are many old stories behind it. For visitors, it is also a good way to learn about local history and culture. 23. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. D. In the southeast of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. 24. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. common B. special C. simple D. boring 25. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a popular 24-hour desert library and its cultural value. B. To show the long history of Zhongwei city. C. To tell people how to read books in the desert. D. To compare different libraries in China. 第二节：（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中（有一项多余），使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Do you often feel stressed when you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this common problem in daily life. Balancing work and fun is very important for our health and happiness. ____27____ Make a clear plan. ____28____ You need to list your homework, housework and daily study time. You can also leave some time for leisure activities, such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage your time in a better way. Learn to say “No”. Sometimes, we agree to do too many tasks because we don’t want to let others down. ____29____ If you are always busy and have no time to relax, you will feel tired and stressed. So, it’s OK to refuse others politely when you are too busy. Combine (结合) work with fun. ____30____ There are many easy ways to do this. For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can enjoy your favourite music at the same time. In this way, you will feel relaxed while finishing your work. A. Have a short break when you feel tired. B. Here are some useful ways to balance work and fun. C. However, too many tasks will make you tired. D. Write down all the things you plan to do every day. E. You can do your work with fun activities in daily life. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____31____ A: How big is it? B: ____32____ A: Where is it? B: ____33____ It crosses nine countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____34____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. A: Why? B: ____35____ A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometres. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. Because people cut down lots of trees every year. 六、单词拼写，每空一词。（共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分） 36. We should learn to c________ our anger when we are angry. 37. After discussion, we finally found a ________ (解决办法). 38. It’s ________ (不寻常的) to see snow in China in the summer. 39. Mr Huang explained the maths problem so ________ (简单地). 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The West Lake is ____40____ unusual natural wonder in China. It is the ____41____ (great) place to relax among all local scenic spots. It covers hundreds of square ____42____ (kilometre). The lake is 3 metres ____43____ depth and the water is clean all year round. Nowadays, many students face great study pressure. They are usually upset and nervous on school days. We will not enjoy our trip fully ____44____ we slow down and enjoy the views. Some teenagers care too much about their grades and they are too hard on ____45____ (they) all the time. When you walk around the West Lake, you can forget all your worries ____46____ (successful). The wonderful trip also ____47____ (include) green trees, lovely birds and quiet paths. We can spend much time ____48____ (walk) slowly along the bank and feel ____49____ (relax). 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全短文，每词只能用一次。 different, normal, around, research, determined, and, protect, share, hope, we It is ____50____ for humans to show interest in nature. Nature is great and colorful, and we can find wonderful sights ____51____ us. When we stay close to wild places, our curiosity ____52____ ambition will grow little by little. Scientists are ____53____ to explore and study nature all year round. They often do useful ____54____ in forests, mountains and wetlands. Some even risk their lives to ____55____ the environment or study wild living things. We all ____56____ to live in a clean and green world. Everyone may feel and think ____57____ about the natural world in different seasons. Nature gives ____58____ warm peace and fresh joy every day. We should learn to ____59____ wonderful natural stories and knowledge with others. 九、任务型阅读（共7小题；73-78每小题2分，79题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺信息（每空限一词），并回答最后1小题。 There are many wonderful places of interest in China. They have great natural beauty and welcome thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. Guilin lies in the south of Guangxi. It is famous for high mountains and clean water. The beautiful views look like great paintings and win lots of people’s love. West Lake is a famous place in Hangzhou. It is peaceful and full of lovely flowers. People enjoy walking or boating slowly there to relax their busy life. Mount Huang is one of the greatest mountains in China. It is well-known for strange rocks and tall pine trees. Many people love to climb it and enjoy the fresh air. It’s our duty to take care of these beautiful places. We should follow public rules when we travel and be polite visitors. The ____60____ places of interest Guilin It is famous for mountains and clean ____61____. West Lake It is ____62____ and has many lovely flowers Mount Huang It is famous for strange rocks and ____63____ pine trees. Our duty It’s our duty to ____64____ these beautiful places. We must ____65____ public rules when we travel. Please write three things we should do when travelling. （请写出三条旅行中我们应该做的事，30词以内，不得照搬原文） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（15分） 67. 假如你是Leo，请给你的父亲或母亲写一封感谢信。父母是我们成长路上最重要的人，默默陪伴、守护我们。请结合生活与学习，写出他/她对你的帮助、你的改变与感恩。 写作要求：1. 书写工整； 2. 注意书信格式； 3. 结构清晰：开头表达感谢；中间写他/她对你生活、学业上的帮助以及你自身改变等；结尾再次表达感谢； 4. 语句通顺，不少于80词。 Dear xx, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Leo 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五原中学2025—2026学年第二学期初二年级 期中英语试题 说明： 1．考试时间120分钟。满分120分。 2．考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 听力部分（共13分） 一、听对话，选答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 第一节：听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. By going on an outing. B. By practising yoga. C. By chatting online. 2. A. Take painkillers. B. Clean the knife cut. C. Lie down and rest. 3. A. He won a sports award. B. He solved a physics problem. C. He learned to control his anger. 4. A. Its depth is over 1,000 metres. B. It has natural pools under the sand. C. Its sand forms special structures. 5. A. By diving to the bottom. B. Using special ladders to climb bit by bit. C. With satellite technology. 第二节：听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 7. How long is the river? A. About 8,671 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. 8. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 二、听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Our Meaningful School Outing Place We visited a big 9 _______ in the mountains. Health Problem Tom felt sick and had a 10________after lunch. Solution The teacher gave him some 11_______ and let him rest. Feeling Later, Tom looked 12_______when he joined the group photo. Purpose The trip helped us 13_______stress from the exams. 笔试部分（共107分） 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, I took part in my school’s English speech competition (比赛). At first, I felt a lot of ____1____ because I was afraid of making mistakes. And I didn’t want to ____2____ myself, my parents and my teachers down. For days, I was in ____3____ spirits, worrying about the competition. Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She ____4____ me to practise more. She said, “Practice makes perfect. ____5____ your speech every day, and you’ll feel more confident. “____6____ words gave me hope. From that day on, I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly (孜孜不倦地). Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cold and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I took a deep breath and spoke ____7____. To my surprise, I won third prize! When I showed my ____8____ to my parents, they felt happy for me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are ____9____ you, not just for winning, but for trying your best.” This experience taught me that hard work could ____10____ good results. Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 1. A. happiness B. warmth C. pressure D. peace 2. A. let B. make C. harm D. believe 3. A. high B. low C. good D. quiet 4. A. allowed B. warned C. promised D. advised 5. A. Repeat B. Check C. Forget D. Choose 6. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My 7. A. heavily B. carelessly C. surprisingly D. clearly 8. A. note B. wallet C. award D. book 9. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. angry with 10. A. imagine B. change C. bring D. control 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛，从紧张害怕到在朋友鼓励下努力练习，最终获奖的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，我感到很大压力，因为我害怕犯错。 根据“I was afraid of making mistakes”可知，作者害怕犯错，所以感到“压力”，pressure“压力”符合。happiness“快乐”，warmth“温暖”，peace“平静”，均与紧张情绪不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我不想让自己、父母和老师失望。 作者害怕在比赛中犯错，担心会让关爱他的人“失望”，let sb. down“让某人失望”，let“让”符合，let down为固定短语。make“使”，harm“伤害”，believe“相信”，均与固定搭配不符。 【3题详解】 句意：连续几天，我情绪低落，担心着比赛。 根据“worrying about the competition”可知，作者担心比赛，说明情绪“低落”，low spirits“情绪低落”，low“低落的”符合。high“高涨的”，good“好的”，quiet“安静的”，均与担忧情绪不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她建议我多练习。 根据“practise more”可知，作者害怕比赛，好朋友看出了他的恐惧，于是“建议”他多练习来克服恐惧，advised“建议”符合。allowed“允许”，warned“警告”，promised“承诺”，均与帮助朋友的方式不符。 【5题详解】 句意：每天重复你的演讲，你会感到更自信。 根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，Lily建议作者通过“重复”练习来增强信心，Repeat“重复”符合。Check“检查”，Forget“忘记”，Choose“选择”，均与提升熟练度的练习方式不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她的话给了我希望。 上文提到Lily，Her“她的”符合。His“他的”，Your“你的”，My“我的”，均与Lily不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，清晰地演讲。 作者努力后演讲“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”符合。heavily“沉重地”，carelessly“粗心地”，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，均与演讲效果不符。 【8题详解】 句意：当我向父母展示我的奖项时。 根据“I won third prize!”可知，作者获奖了，展示“奖项”，award“奖项”符合。note“笔记”，wallet“钱包”，book“书”，均与获奖不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我们为你感到骄傲。 根据“they felt happy for me”可知，作者获奖后父母拥抱他，说明父母“为他感到骄傲”，proud of“为……骄傲”符合。tired of“厌倦”，patient with“对……耐心”，angry with“对……生气”，均与获奖后的心情不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我，努力能带来好结果。 根据“hard work could... good results”可知，作者通过努力练习最终获奖，说明努力能够“带来”好的结果，bring“带来”符合。imagine“想象”，change“改变”，control“控制”，均与因果关系不符。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：（共16小题；每1小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack Riding a bike is my favourite hobby. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (农村) on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, lakes, and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel well when I am back home. Sara I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for our health. Also, playing tai chi makes me patient (有耐心的). When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. Tony I like mountain climbing. It brings me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a plan are very important. Kate Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) very much. In fact, it’s not as dangerous as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 11. What sport does Jack like best? A. B. C. D. 12. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ① Climbing with friends. ② Taking much food. ③ Making a plan. ④ Taking a phone. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 13. What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? A. She asks questions. B. She eats fruit. C. She shouts. D. She plays games. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Sara learns tai chi from her mother every day. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人分别介绍自己喜欢的运动及其带来的感受。 【11题详解】 表格第一栏Jack所说“Riding a bike is my favourite.”明确提到Jack最喜欢的爱好是骑自行车。 【12题详解】 表格第三栏Tony所说“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a plan are very important.”提到保证安全的方法是“和朋友一起爬山、做好计划”。 【13题详解】 表格第四栏Kate所说“When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air.”提到Kate在蹦极时会大喊。 【14题详解】 表格第四栏Kate所说“In fact, it’s not as dangerous as you think... It’s cool!”提到Kate觉得蹦极很酷。 B You might have a fever after catching a cold. Especially for teenagers, it’s very common to get a fever easily once they catch a cold, because their bodies are still growing and fighting germs in a different way. The following helpful advice might be of some use to you to feel better when you have a fever. Dos: · When you have a fever, your body needs even more food than usual. Your body is working hard to fight the illness, so you’ll feel even worse if you don’t eat enough food to give it energy. · A fever can make you breathe faster than normal. Also, your body needs more water to help lower your temperature. So don’t forget to drink enough water, like warm boiled water, throughout the day. Don’ts: · Soda, cola and other caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever. These drinks can’t provide your body with the water it really needs, and they may even make you more dehydrated (脱水的). • Don’t dress too warmly or stay in a place that is too hot. It’s not good for your body to regulate its temperature, and it can make your fever even worse instead of helping you get better. 15. Who is the passage for? A. Parents B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Teenagers 16. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Wear more clothes B. Drink cola C. Eat good food and drink water D. Play outside 17. You can’t stay in a too ______ place with a fever. A. hot B. cold C. big D. quiet 18. Where can we read this passage? A. Health magazine B. Story book C. Sports magazine D. Dictionary 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对青少年发烧，从适宜做（Dos）和忌讳做（Don’ts）两方面给出健康护理建议。 【15题详解】 文章开头“Especially for teenagers, it's very common to get a fever easily once they catch a cold”，点明文章写给青少年。 【16题详解】 Dos部分写明发烧要补充食物、多喝温水；Don’ts部分禁止穿太厚、喝可乐。对应选项C。 【17题详解】 原文“Don’t dress too warmly or stay in a place that is too hot.”说明发烧不能待在太热的地方。 【18题详解】 全文是发烧养病的健康科普，最可能出自健康杂志（Health magazine）。 C Do you get angry often? If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here is some of my advice. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to understand each other. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human. Dealing with it well can improve our talent to truly understand the world. 19. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 20. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Try taking a deep breath if anger is strong. ② Tell yourself anger is not a bad thing when angry. ③ Discuss with a third party if needed. ④ Dealing with anger well helps understand the world. A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④ 21. How many suggestions are given in the text to deal with anger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何处理愤怒给出三条实用建议，点明妥善管控愤怒的积极意义。 【19题详解】 根据第三段中“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，怒火难平的时候可以深呼吸。 【20题详解】 根据第二段中“When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，生气时，在心里告诉自己发怒并非坏事，因此②排在第一位；根据第三段中“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath”可知，怒火强烈就深呼吸，因此①排在第二位；根据第四段中“Discussing with a third party is helpful.”可知，需要时找第三方沟通，因此③排在第三位；根据末尾段“Dealing with it well can improve our talent to truly understand the world.”可知，妥善处理愤怒有助于认清世界，因此④排在最后，完整顺序为②①③④。 【21题详解】 文中共给出三条建议。第二段中“When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”为第一条建议：生气时自我暗示，告诉自己发火不是坏事；第三段中“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry”为第二条建议：怒气难控就深呼吸，别口出恶言；第四段中“Discussing with a third party is helpful.”是第三条建议：矛盾僵持时找第三方商量沟通。 【22题详解】 第①段总起，引出话题“分享处理愤怒的建议”；②③④分段逐条说明三条办法；第⑤段收尾总结管控愤怒的益处，属于总分总结构，对应C选项。 D A new desert library lies in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), which is the fourth largest desert in China. It is located in Zhongwei, a beautiful city in Ningxia Province. The library is open 24 hours a day. It warmly welcomes all book lovers and visitors with its unique beauty and rich local culture. Zhongwei has a very long history and it was an important place in ancient China. During these years, local people tried their best to show their city’s culture to the world. The desert library is one of their great works and it becomes an important part of Zhongwei’s desert culture. As Ningxia’s first desert library, it has three floors and can hold 40,000 books. It opened in June 2022 and soon received lots of visitors. Many people like it because of its special shape. Seen from the sky, the brown building looks like a boat on the beach. Many visitors fall in love with the special reading experience here. Yang Fang, a primary school teacher, is one of them. She once took her 8-year-old daughter to enjoy reading in the library. On quiet nights, with bright stars above their heads, they can read books quietly and enjoy the sound of desert wind. The library is named “Lost Treasure Box”. It shows the long history and rich culture of Zhongwei. There are many old stories behind it. For visitors, it is also a good way to learn about local history and culture. 23. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. D. In the southeast of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. 24. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. common B. special C. simple D. boring 25. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a popular 24-hour desert library and its cultural value. B. To show the long history of Zhongwei city. C. To tell people how to read books in the desert. D. To compare different libraries in China. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍宁夏中卫一座沙漠图书馆的地理位置、外形、开放特色与文化价值。 【23题详解】 根据第一段中“It is located in Zhongwei, a beautiful city in Ningxia Province.”可知，图书馆位于宁夏中卫。选项A方向错误（文中是southeast而非northeast）；选项B描述错误（文中是fourth largest而非largest）；选项D地点修饰错误（文中是腾格里沙漠的东南，而非中卫市的东南）。 【24题详解】 根据第一段划线词所在句“...with its unique beauty and rich local culture.”以及后文提到的“special shape”和“special reading experience”可知，这座图书馆的美是独特的、特别的，对应special。common“普通的”、simple“简单的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据第四段中“Yang Fang, a primary school teacher, is one of them. She once took her 8-year-old daughter...”可知，作者通过列举小学老师杨芳带女儿来图书馆阅读的具体事例，来说明游客们对图书馆的喜爱。这是举例说明的方法。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宁夏中卫沙漠图书馆的位置、特色（24小时开放、独特造型）、游客体验以及其背后的文化价值（“丢失的宝盒”、当地历史）。选项A涵盖了图书馆介绍及其文化价值，最符合主旨；选项B仅涉及背景信息；选项C过于片面；选项D文中未提及比较。 第二节：（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中（有一项多余），使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Do you often feel stressed when you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this common problem in daily life. Balancing work and fun is very important for our health and happiness. ____27____ Make a clear plan. ____28____ You need to list your homework, housework and daily study time. You can also leave some time for leisure activities, such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage your time in a better way. Learn to say “No”. Sometimes, we agree to do too many tasks because we don’t want to let others down. ____29____ If you are always busy and have no time to relax, you will feel tired and stressed. So, it’s OK to refuse others politely when you are too busy. Combine (结合) work with fun. ____30____ There are many easy ways to do this. For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can enjoy your favourite music at the same time. In this way, you will feel relaxed while finishing your work. A. Have a short break when you feel tired. B. Here are some useful ways to balance work and fun. C. However, too many tasks will make you tired. D. Write down all the things you plan to do every day. E. You can do your work with fun activities in daily life. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生在日常生活中面临学习与娱乐失衡的压力，并提供了四种平衡工作与娱乐的实用方法。 【27题详解】 前文提出平衡学习和娱乐十分重要，后文开始介绍具体方法，B选项“Here are some useful ways to balance work and fun.”起到引出下文的作用，符合此处语境。 【28题详解】 该部分小标题为“制定清晰计划”，后文提到列出所有待完成事项，D选项“Write down all the things you plan to do every day.”贴合该部分主题，衔接上下文。 【29题详解】 该部分主题是学会拒绝，前文提到我们会因为不想让他人失望而答应过多任务，后文提到太忙会让人疲惫压力大，C选项“However, too many tasks will make you tired.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 该部分小标题为“结合工作与乐趣”，后文举例说明如何边做任务边享受乐趣，E选项“You can do your work with fun activities in daily life.”贴合主题，对应下文内容。 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ____31____ A: How big is it? B: ____32____ A: Where is it? B: ____33____ It crosses nine countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me more about it? B: Of course. ____34____ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. A: Why? B: ____35____ A: That’s too bad. A. It is in South America. B. It is the Amazon Rainforest. C. It is over 5 million square kilometres. D. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. E. Because people cut down lots of trees every year. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕亚马逊雨林，依次介绍它的名称、面积、地理位置、物种情况以及面积逐年缩小的原因。 【31题详解】 上文A问“What’s the biggest rainforest in the world?”，此处应回答雨林的名称。选项B“It is the Amazon Rainforest.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文A问“How big is it?”，此处应回答面积或大小。选项C“It is over 5 million square kilometres.”是对大小的具体描述，符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文A问“Where is it?”，此处应回答地理位置。选项A“It is in South America.”回答了地点，且与后文提到的巴西相符。 【34题详解】 上文A请求“Could you tell me more about it?”，此处应补充关于雨林的具体信息。选项D“About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.”提供了具体的生态信息，引出下文A感叹其特别和美丽。 【35题详解】 上文A问“Why?”，针对雨林变小的原因提问。选项E“Because people cut down lots of trees every year.”以Because开头回答原因，符合逻辑。 六、单词拼写，每空一词。（共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分） 36. We should learn to c________ our anger when we are angry. 【答案】 control##ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们生气时，我们应当学会控制怒火。根据首字母提示和“when we are angry”可知，此处表示“生气的时候要控制怒火”，确定动词control，结合固定搭配“learn to do sth.” 可知，to后面需要使用动词原形，故填control。 37. After discussion, we finally found a ________ (解决办法). 【答案】 solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们最终找到了一个解决办法。“解决办法”的英文单词是solution；空格前有不定冠词a，后面必须接可数名词单数，因此直接填原形。 38. It’s ________ (不寻常的) to see snow in China in the summer. 【答案】 unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国夏天看到雪是不寻常的。“不寻常的”英文为unusual；固定句式It’s + adj. + to do，is后需要填入形容词，因此直接填unusual。 39. Mr Huang explained the maths problem so ________ (简单地). 【答案】 simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄老师把这道数学题解释得很简单。“简单地”是副词，修饰动词explained，英文用simply；so后接副词原级。 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The West Lake is ____40____ unusual natural wonder in China. It is the ____41____ (great) place to relax among all local scenic spots. It covers hundreds of square ____42____ (kilometre). The lake is 3 metres ____43____ depth and the water is clean all year round. Nowadays, many students face great study pressure. They are usually upset and nervous on school days. We will not enjoy our trip fully ____44____ we slow down and enjoy the views. Some teenagers care too much about their grades and they are too hard on ____45____ (they) all the time. When you walk around the West Lake, you can forget all your worries ____46____ (successful). The wonderful trip also ____47____ (include) green trees, lovely birds and quiet paths. We can spend much time ____48____ (walk) slowly along the bank and feel ____49____ (relax). 【答案】40. an 41. greatest 42. kilometres 43. in 44. unless 45. themselves 46. successfully 47. includes 48. walking 49. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杭州西湖的自然特点，并建议学生在压力大时通过游览西湖放松身心。 【40题详解】 句意：西湖是中国一个不寻常的自然奇观。空格后“unusual natural wonder”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。 【41题详解】 句意：它是当地所有景点中最佳的放松场所。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：它占地数百平方公里。“hundreds of”后需接可数名词复数，kilometre的复数形式是kilometres。 【43题详解】 句意：湖的深度为3米，且全年水质清澈。“in depth”是介词短语，意为“在深度方面”，为固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：除非我们放慢速度欣赏风景，否则无法充分享受旅行。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件关系，表示“除非”，需用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：一些青少年过于在乎成绩，并且他们对自己一直过于苛刻。“be hard on oneself”是形容词短语，意为“对自己苛刻”，主语是“they”，需用反身代词themselves。 【46题详解】 句意：……你可以成功地忘记所有的烦恼。空格处修饰动词“forget”，需用副词作状语，表示“成功地”，successful的副词形式是successfully。 【47题详解】 句意：美妙的旅行还包括绿树、可爱的鸟儿和安静的小路。主语“The wonderful trip”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，include的第三人称单数形式是includes。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以花很长时间沿着湖岸慢慢散步，感到放松。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，walk的动名词形式是walking。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以花很长时间沿着湖岸慢慢散步，感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示“感到放松的”，relax的形容词形式是relaxed，描述人的感受。 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全短文，每词只能用一次。 different, normal, around, research, determined, and, protect, share, hope, we It is ____50____ for humans to show interest in nature. Nature is great and colorful, and we can find wonderful sights ____51____ us. When we stay close to wild places, our curiosity ____52____ ambition will grow little by little. Scientists are ____53____ to explore and study nature all year round. They often do useful ____54____ in forests, mountains and wetlands. Some even risk their lives to ____55____ the environment or study wild living things. We all ____56____ to live in a clean and green world. Everyone may feel and think ____57____ about the natural world in different seasons. Nature gives ____58____ warm peace and fresh joy every day. We should learn to ____59____ wonderful natural stories and knowledge with others. 【答案】50. normal 51. around 52. and 53. determined 54. research 55. protect 56. hope 57. differently 58. us 59. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人类喜爱大自然是常态，科学家致力于探索、研究和保护自然，人们期盼宜居的绿色环境，呼吁大家分享自然相关知识、爱护自然。 【50题详解】 句意：人类对大自然产生兴趣是很平常的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do“对某人来说，做……是……的”。结合常识可知，人喜爱自然是平常的事，用形容词normal。 【51题详解】 句意：大自然绚丽多姿，我们能在身边看见美景。固定搭配“around us”在我们周围，对应身边随处可见自然风光。故填around。 【52题详解】 句意：亲近野外时，我们的好奇心与抱负慢慢增长。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个并列名词。curiosity、ambition是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 【53题详解】 句意：科学家立志常年探索研究大自然。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。固定搭配be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，贴合科学家钻研自然的态度，故填determined。 【54题详解】 句意：他们常在山林、湿地开展有用的研究。useful为形容词，作定语修饰名词。do research“做研究、调研”，固定搭配。故填research。 【55题详解】 句意：部分科学家甚至冒着生命危险保护环境、研究野生物种。不定式符合to后用动词原形，表示目的。结合后文保护环境语境的语境，故填protect。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都期盼生活在干净葱郁的世界。此处缺少谓语动词。结合空格后“to live”，此处考查固定搭配：hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，主语we是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形hope。 【57题详解】 句意：人们在不同季节对大自然的感悟与想法各不相同。此处用副词修饰动词feel和think。结合语境，每个人对大自然的感悟与想法应该是不同地，选择different，并将其变为副词differently。 【58题详解】 句意：大自然每日带给我们安宁与愉悦。此处缺少宾语。固定搭配give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，动词后用人称代词宾格，we改为us。故填us。 【59题详解】 句意：我们要学会和他人分享自然趣事与知识。to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作宾语。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填share。 九、任务型阅读（共7小题；73-78每小题2分，79题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺信息（每空限一词），并回答最后1小题。 There are many wonderful places of interest in China. They have great natural beauty and welcome thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. Guilin lies in the south of Guangxi. It is famous for high mountains and clean water. The beautiful views look like great paintings and win lots of people’s love. West Lake is a famous place in Hangzhou. It is peaceful and full of lovely flowers. People enjoy walking or boating slowly there to relax their busy life. Mount Huang is one of the greatest mountains in China. It is well-known for strange rocks and tall pine trees. Many people love to climb it and enjoy the fresh air. It’s our duty to take care of these beautiful places. We should follow public rules when we travel and be polite visitors. The ____60____ places of interest Guilin It is famous for mountains and clean ____61____. West Lake It is ____62____ and has many lovely flowers Mount Huang It is famous for strange rocks and ____63____ pine trees. Our duty It’s our duty to ____64____ these beautiful places. We must ____65____ public rules when we travel. Please write three things we should do when travelling. （请写出三条旅行中我们应该做的事，30词以内，不得照搬原文） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】60. wonderful 61. water 62. peaceful 63. tall 64. protect 65. follow 66. We should keep places clean, obey rules and respect local people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三个著名的旅游景点（桂林、西湖、黄山）的特点，并阐述了游客在旅行中应尽的责任和义务。 【60题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are many wonderful places of interest in China.”可推知表格标题应为“奇妙的名胜古迹”，故填wonderful。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is famous for high mountains and clean water.”可推知桂林以高山和清澈的水闻名，故填water。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is peaceful and full of lovely flowers.”可推知西湖是宁静的，故填peaceful。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“It is well-known for strange rocks and tall pine trees.”可推知黄山以怪石和高大的松树闻名，故填tall。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“It’s our duty to take care of these beautiful places.”可推知我们有责任保护这些地方，因每空限一词，“take care of”同义转换为“protect”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第五段“We should follow public rules when we travel and be polite visitors.”可推知我们必须遵守公共规则，故填follow。 【66题详解】 根据文章第五段关于旅行责任的描述，结合“不得照搬原文”的要求，归纳出三条建议：保持环境清洁、遵守规则、尊重当地人。故填We should keep places clean, obey rules and respect local people. 十、书面表达（15分） 67. 假如你是Leo，请给你的父亲或母亲写一封感谢信。父母是我们成长路上最重要的人，默默陪伴、守护我们。请结合生活与学习，写出他/她对你的帮助、你的改变与感恩。 写作要求：1. 书写工整； 2. 注意书信格式； 3. 结构清晰：开头表达感谢；中间写他/她对你生活、学业上的帮助以及你自身改变等；结尾再次表达感谢； 4. 语句通顺，不少于80词。 Dear xx, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Leo 【答案】 例文： Dear Mom, I am writing to express my thanks to you. You are the most important person in my life. In study, you help me solve difficult problems patiently when I get stuck with homework. In life, you take good care of me every day. With your help, I have changed a lot. I used to be shy, but now I am active and confident. I also learn to face challenges bravely. Thank you for your endless love and support. I will work harder to make you proud in the future. Yours, Leo 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书信首尾表达感谢、正文介绍母亲的帮助以及自身成长变化 确定人称：以第一人称（I）行文 注意事项：遵循正确书信格式；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，表明写信意图 主体段：分层叙述母亲在学业和生活上的帮助，以及自身因此产生的成长和改变 结尾段：重申感恩之心，表明决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人的帮助 学业方面：help me solve difficult problems/go over my lessons/explain knowledge carefully/check my homework等 生活方面：take good care of me/prepare delicious meals/look after my daily life/remind me to keep healthy等 要点二：个人成长改变 性格方面：be active and confident/become outgoing/dare to speak in public等 处事方面：learn to face challenges bravely/overcome troubles by myself/never give up easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $