精品解析：北京师范大学银川学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

北京师范大学银川学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共58分） 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Upset. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 2. A. box of dolls. B. A box of books. C. A box of snacks. 3. A. Because she got sick. B. Because she fought with her sister. C. Because she had an accident. 4. A. She took physic exam. B. She took history exam. C. She took maths exam. 5. A. Drink some water. B. Listen to music. C. Take a deep breath. Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. How is Tom feeling now? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Sad. 7. Where is Tom’s notebook now? A. At Mike’s home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office. 8. What is Mike going to do next? A. To do his homework. B. To say sorry to Tom. C. To return Tom’s notebook. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____1____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, is different. Luo Han does at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____2____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different activities. His ____3____ of doing outdoor activities is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son didn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____4____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____5____. They think students often feel nervous about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help ____6____ their stress, and improve their studies. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old teenager, ____7____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than just a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (毅力).” he said. ____8____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is available for a 9-year-old kid. But it must be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____9____. She has a daughter in middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on weekdays. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes ____10____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Ms. Zhu said. 1. A. remember B. choose C. return D. manage 2. A. Although B. Because C. If D. But 3. A. prize B. failure C. ability D. part 4. A. taught B. encouraged C. stopped D. allowed 5. A. great B. impossible C. strict D. dangerous 6. A. reduce B. fill C. understand D. cover 7. A. dealt B. shared C. communicated D. agreed 8. A. Finally B. Anyway C. However D. Surprisingly 9. A. invitation B. dream C. suggestion D. idea 10. A. her B. his C. their D. our 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学生是否应保证日常户外活动时间展开讨论，介绍了不同人群的看法及原因，引发了关于学习与锻炼平衡的思考。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。 根据“How do you usually spend your free time?”可知，此处指人们选择度过空闲时间的方式。choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的活动。 根据“...he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different activities”可知，前后句为让步关系。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。But不能与从句连用，Because和If逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：他做户外活动的能力归功于他的父亲罗歌。 根据“...he has already learned many different activities.”可知，此处指他具备做多种活动的能力。ability意为“能力”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在发现他的儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼之后，罗歌鼓励他走出去。 根据“After finding that his son didn’t get enough exercise...”可知，父亲发现儿子锻炼不足，因此鼓励他外出。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人认为这很棒。 根据“Outdoor activities can help...improve their studies...”可知，户外活动有益处，人们认为这是好的。great意为“好极了”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：户外活动可以帮助减轻他们的压力并提升他们的学习。 根据“stress”可知，此处指减轻压力。reduce stress为固定搭配，意为“减轻压力”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一个16岁青少年的父亲王涛同意罗歌的观点。 根据“It’s more than just a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (毅力).”可知，王涛支持罗歌的做法。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，一些人表示了他们的担忧。 根据前文支持的观点和本句“showed their worries”可知，此处表转折。However后常加逗号，表示“然而”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：朱女士同意黄曦的想法。 根据黄曦说的话可知，这是他的观点或想法。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在我女儿完成她的作业后，她会看电视。 根据“my daughter”可知，女儿是女性，指代她的作业应用 her。her意为“她的”，符合语境。其他选项人称或数不符。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；19-34每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres with an elevation (海拔) between 3,000 and 5,000 metres. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolia Plateau, is located in northern China. It sits between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is to the west of the Taihang Mountains and to the east of the Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640,000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3,000 metres above sea level. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four major plateaus. It is between 400 and 3,500 metres above sea level. It covers Guizhou Province and part of Yunnan Province. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on this plateau. 11. Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. The Inner Mongolia Plateau. 12. Where is the Loess Plateau? A. To the east of the Taihang Mountains. B. To the south of the Qilian Mountains. C. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qinling Mountains. D. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qilian Mountains. 13. Where is the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall located? A. On the Loess Plateau. B. On the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. C. On the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D. On the Inner Mongolia Plateau. 14. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health magazine. C. A research report. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大高原（青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原、云贵高原）的基础地理信息，包含各高原的面积、海拔范围、地理位置，还提及了云贵高原上的知名景点黄果树瀑布，清晰梳理了中国四大高原的基本特征。 【11题详解】 第一段“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world.”提到青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原。 【12题详解】 第三段“The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is to the west of the Taihang Mountains and to the east of the Qilian Mountains.”提到黄土高原位于太行山以西、祁连山以东，即介于这两座山脉之间。 【13题详解】 最后一段“The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four major plateaus....The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on this plateau.”可知，黄果树瀑布在云贵高原（The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau）。 【14题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国四大高原的名称、位置、面积、海拔等地理常识，内容客观且具有教育意义，最可能出自地理教科书。 B Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly (突然) , there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p. m. , the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 15. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station. 16. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 17. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 18. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡店目睹一起车祸后协助警方调查，最终肇事司机被抓获的故事。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop.”及“I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”可知，作者约定6:00见面，提前10分钟到达咖啡店，因此5:50时已在咖啡店。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，报警的是咖啡店主人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”、“Suddenly (突然) , there came a car. It was going very fast.”、“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”、“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.”及“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，事件顺序为：①作者点咖啡→③车辆快速驶来→②男孩头部受伤→⑤作者回家→④接到男孩父母电话。正确顺序为①③②⑤④。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”及作者协助破案的行为可推断，作者最终因事件圆满解决而感到欣慰。happy“开心”最贴合语境。故选A。 C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? “Emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score on an exam. You may feel lonely after arguing with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do? Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score on an exam is not always bad. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, imagine that you are smelling a flower, and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercise, such as jumping and running, can help you relax. Or hug (拥抱) your parents, pets or your soft toys. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. 19. Which of the following feelings is thought to be “emo”? A. Calmness. B. Sadness. C. Hopefulness. D. Happiness. 20. Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in paragraph 3? A. After losing a game, the player refuses to play again. B. When someone is sad, he just stays in bed and doesn’t talk to anyone. C. When someone loses a toy, he cries and refuses to play with other toys. D. After getting a bad score, the student works harder to do better next time. 21. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It shows the meaning of “emo”. B. It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C. It shows why people have bad feelings. D. It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Control Your Emotions. B. Beat Emo: Master Your Emotions! C. Why People Feel Sad and Angry. D. Harry Potter’s Emotional Magic. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述遇到负面情绪时，要做情绪的主人，用积极心态和简单行动（如深呼吸、运动、拥抱）来调节和化解。 【19题详解】 第一段“It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.”指出“emo”一般指强烈的负面情绪，原文明确举例包括愤怒、担忧、悲伤，选项中只有“Sadness”符合。 【20题详解】 第三段“In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score on an exam is not always bad. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better.”介绍的方法是：凡事要看到事情光明的一面，从糟糕的处境中找到积极的改进方向，和文中“考分低能发现问题，下次能做得更好”的例子思路一致的是选项D“考了差成绩后，学生更努力争取下次考好”。 【21题详解】 最后一段的第一句“When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away.”点明坏情绪来临时，可以尝试很多简单动作赶走它，后文又列举了多种具体方法，因此本段核心是告诉我们如何处理坏情绪。 【22题详解】 文章开篇引出“emo”一词，解释了其含义，接着阐述了不良情绪的影响，并重点介绍了如何做情绪的主人以及战胜不良情绪的具体方法。选项B既包含了文章的核心关键词“Emo”，又准确概括了文章关于“掌控情绪”的主旨，是最合适的标题。 D The National Report on Vision (视力) says the population of Chinese with short-sightedness (近视) has reached 600 million, and about 70% of the teenagers (aged from 13 to 19) are short-sighted. China Daily reported more serious vision problems in China. In the report, 80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds. The alarming numbers are still rising these days. What causes this eyesight problem? Besides family history, there are some other reasons, such as not having enough outdoor activities, not getting enough sleep and too much use of electronic products. However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted. They think it’s easy to solve the problem with the help of glasses, or eye operations (手术). And some of them even think that it is cool to wear glasses. When they became short-sighted, spent a lot of money on glasses, and felt uncomfortable after operations, they would regret not caring about their eyes. Here’s one of the best ways to protect your eyes. Research shows people with more outdoor activities have better visions. Being outdoor not only gives your eyes enough light, but also helps you relax your eyes. And you should use less electronic products like smartphones and TV. Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes. 23. Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate: 比率) A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “alarming” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shocking. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Developing. 25. What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A. All people think short-sightedness is a serious problem. B. Glasses and eye operations are useless. C. Many people don’t treat it as a problem before they are short-sighted. D. There is only one way to protect your eyes. 26. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. Call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B. Explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C. Introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D. Compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年近视问题的严峻现状，分析了导致近视的原因，指出了许多年轻人对近视问题的忽视，并提出了通过增加户外活动等方式保护眼睛的建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds.”可知，随着年龄增长，近视率呈现上升趋势（6岁：14% < 小学：36% < 初中：71% < 高中：80%）。选项D的图表曲线随着年龄增长，比率不断上升，符合文中数据描述。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“80% senior high school students are short-sighted…71% in junior high school…”列举的高比例数据，以及“The alarming numbers are still rising these days.”可知，这些极高的数字仍在增长，说明问题非常严重且令人担忧。由此推断，“alarming”意为“令人震惊的”。Shocking意为“令人震惊的”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted.”可知，许多年轻人在近视之前并没有认真对待近视这个问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先列举了中国青少年高近视率的现状，接着分析原因，指出年轻人忽视护眼的后果，最后一段重点提出了保护眼睛的方法（如增加户外活动、减少电子产品使用），并在结尾呼吁“Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes.”。因此，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们爱护视力。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读填空（五选四）。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that many local people were badly ill, he decided to search for medicinal plants. He built ladders to climb the high mountains and discovered many medicinal plants by tasting them in person. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is an unusual experience. ____27____. “When it’s summer at the bottom of the mountain, it feels like spring at the top and while it’s autumn at the bottom, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to more than 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ____28____ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear live in the area. One interesting and special thing about Shennongjia is the legend (传说) of “wild men”. Some people said that they saw huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ____29____ Some said they were just bears. ____30____ On July 17th, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the World Heritage List (《世界遗产名录》) as a natural site. A. Many valuable animals live there. B. You can enjoy the natural beauty in all four seasons. C. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. D. This beautiful place got a valuable title. E. Scientists have already proved that wild men really exist in Shennongjia. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍神农架的由来、独特气候、丰富动植物、野人传说以及入选世界遗产名录的相关内容。 【27题详解】 后文“When it’s summer at the bottom of the mountain, it feels like spring at the top and while it’s autumn at the bottom, the top is covered with ice.”说明神农架在同一时间山脚和山顶呈现出不同季节的景象，B选项“You can enjoy the natural beauty in all four seasons.”承接上文旅行体验、引出下文气候描述，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文“Shennongjia is also home to more than 5,000 kinds of animals and plants”点明神农架动植物种类繁多，后文用“For example”列举金丝猴等珍稀动物，A选项“Many valuable animals live there.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 前文“Some people said that they saw huge footprints or large man-like wild animals.”提到有人声称看见类似野人的巨型脚印和野兽，后文“Some said they were just bears.”表述有人认为这些生物只是熊，说明野人真实性没有定论，C选项“But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文“On July 17th, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the World Heritage List…”写明神农架入选世界自然遗产名录，D选项“This beautiful place got a valuable title.”引出下文，符合语境。 第II卷 非选择题（共62分） 四、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） I. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成39至44小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Happy Homework Club Purpose To help students live 39. ________. Time & Place Every Saturday afternoon at the community centre Member Student between 13 and 40. ________ Activities ·They do homework together. ·They 41. ________ worries with each other. And that helps them 42. ________ stress. Result 80% of the students are less 43. ________ now. II. 听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于6句话。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 44. 你的转述可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about “Happy Homework Club”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、读写结合（共7小题；第45-50小题，每小题1分，第51小题3分，满分9分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答第7小题。 Do you know Death Valley (死亡谷)? It’s in California and Nevada, and it’s one of the most amazing natural wonders! Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in all of North America. Although it’s hard to live there, Death Valley is full of life. It’s not easy to live in Death Valley. It hardly ever rains, just a little bit every year. And it’s so hot. In summer, its highest temperature can be over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. However, plants and animals still live there! People have found over 1,000 kinds of plants. And there are 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 kinds of fish, and over 300 kinds of birds! Some of these animals are big, like sheep and mountain lions. The biggest problem for living things in Death Valley is water. Some plants develop deep roots to take in groundwater. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get water from the seeds (种子) of other plants. It’s a hard place, but lots of living things still find a way to make it their home. Isn’t Death Valley amazing? Death Valley: an ____31____ natural wonder Position (位置) ·In California and Nevada. ·The hottest and ____32____ place in all of North America. Weather and composition (构成) ·Hardly ever rains. ·So hot. In summer, the highest temperature can be over 46℃. ·The ground is mostly ____33____ and rocks. Plants and animals ·Over 1,000 kinds of plants. ·There are 51 kinds of mammals, ____34____ kinds of reptiles, 6 kinds of fish, and over 300 kinds of birds. Problem ·The biggest problem for living things is ____35____. ·Some plants take in groundwater by ____36____ deep roots. Some animals get water from the seeds of other plants. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. What do you think of Death Valley? (不超过30词，不得照搬原文已给出的例子) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. amazing 32. driest 33. sand 34. 36 35. water 36. developing 37. I think Death Valley is magical. Although it is hot and dry, many plants and animals live there. Life is strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的位置、气候特征、动植物生存状况以及它们面临的最大问题和生存方式。 【31题详解】 第一段“...and it’s one of the most amazing natural wonders!”指出死亡谷是令人惊叹的自然奇观，应填原级形容词“amazing”。 【32题详解】 第一段“Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in all of North America.”指出死亡谷是整个北美最热和最干燥的地方，应填“driest”。 【33题详解】 第二段“The ground is mostly sand and rocks.”指出地面构成主要是沙子和岩石，应填“sand”。 【34题详解】 第三段“And there are 51 kinds of mammals, 36 kinds of reptiles, 6 kinds of fish, and over 300 kinds of birds!”指出爬行动物的种类数量为36，应填“36”。 【35题详解】 倒数第二段“The biggest problem for living things in Death Valley is water.”指出生物面临的最大问题是水，应填“water”。 【36题详解】 倒数第二段“Some plants develop deep roots to take in groundwater.”说明植物通过长出深根吸地下水，介词by后接动名词，应填“developing”。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理、不超过30词、不照搬原文的“amazing”即可。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature a lot, and most of his ____38____ (poem) were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____39____ beautiful. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____40____ (great) poems. In the ____41____ (one) and second lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake until birds are crying”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was ____42____ sleepy that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. What a ____43____ (relax) spring morning it is! The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of ____44____ (they). It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, such ____45____ the singing birds, the sound of wind and rain. But with these simple descriptions (描述), he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his sadness about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem helps us see the beauty of spring ____46____ (clear). It makes us want to enjoy nature. Even today, many people are still ____47____ (learn) about this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm (魅力) of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌). 【答案】38. poems 39. but 40. greatest 41. first 42. so 43. relaxing 44. them 45. as 46. clearly 47. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代伟大诗人孟浩然及其著名诗作《春晓》，分析了该诗的内容、意境以及表达的情感。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常热爱自然，他的大部分诗歌都是关于乡村自然和生活的美妙景色。poem“诗歌”，可数名词；根据“most of his…were”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，poem的复数是poems。 【39题详解】 句意：他的诗作质朴却优美。simple与beautiful语义存在转折关系，所以用转折连词“but”连接。 【40题详解】 句意：《春晓》是他最伟大的诗作之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处填形容词最高级；great的最高级形式是greatest。 【41题详解】 句意：在第一句和第二句中，“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟”，它表明诗人在春天睡得很好。并列连词and后是序数词“second”，所以此处需对应使用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 【42题详解】 句意：他是如此困倦，以至于直到鸟儿的歌声把他吵醒，他才知道已经是早晨了。“so…that…”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一个多么令人放松的春晨啊！此处修饰名词短语“spring morning”，应用形容词；relax“(使)放松”，动词，其形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。故填relaxing。 【44题详解】 句意：他想知道因为它们(风雨)有多少花落了。because of为介词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格为them，指代前文提到的“wind and rain”。 【45题详解】 句意：他只是描述了在春天能看到和听到的事物，例如唱歌的鸟儿、风雨的声音。后文“the singing birds”、“ the sound of wind and rain”是具体事物，所以此处填as，构成“such as”的搭配，意为“例如”，用于列举事物。 【46题详解】 句意：这首诗帮助我们清楚地看到春天的美丽。此处应填副词作状语修饰动词“see”，clear的副词为clearly。 【47题详解】 句意：甚至在今天，许多人仍然在学习这首诗。根据空前的“are still”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，故填learn的现在分词learning。 七、根据汉语意思提示填入正确的单词完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. We can ________ (表达) our feelings by writing letters to loved ones. 【答案】 express 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过给心爱的人写信来表达我们的感受。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，“表达”的英文是“express”，动词。 49. The weather on Mount Qomolangma is ________ (多变的), and it can change in a very short time. 【答案】 changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰上的天气多变，短时间内就可能发生变化。空格处在系动词is后，需要填写形容词作表语，“多变的”对应的英文单词是changeable。 50. Everyone was in ________ (震惊) and wanted to know what happened. 【答案】 shock 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都很震惊，想要知道发生了什么。根据介词“in”可知，“震惊”对应名词shock，固定搭配in shock“震惊”。 51. I ate too much chocolate and I have a toothache now. I need to see a ________ (牙医). 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我巧克力吃太多了，现在牙疼，我要去看牙医。此处缺少名词作宾语。dentist为名词，表示“牙医”，前有冠词“a”，用单数即可。故填dentist。 52. Eric likes growing some ________ (不同寻常的) vegetables in his small garden now. 【答案】 unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克现在喜欢在他的小花园里种一些不同寻常的蔬菜。根据汉语提示可知，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词，修饰后面名词vegetables。 八、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 53. We should try our best to protect the ________ (nature) environment for our future generations. 【答案】 natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们的子孙后代，我们应该尽力保护自然环境。nature“自然”，名词，需使用其形容词形式natural，修饰后面的名词environment。 54. In our family, everyone has their own way to relax and enjoys different ________ (hobby). 【答案】 hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们家，每个人都有自己放松的方式，享受不同的爱好。different（不同的）后接可数名词时，需要用名词复数形式；hobby（爱好）是可数名词，且它是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数规则是改y为i再加es，所以这里填hobbies。 55. David would feel a sense of ________ (achieve) after learning to swim. 【答案】 achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫学会游泳后会感到一种成就感。a sense of + 名词，表示“……感”。achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。 56. Bill told Henry not to move because sudden movements might be ________ (harm). 【答案】 harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔叮嘱亨利不要乱动，因为突然的动作可能是有害的。might be后接形容词，harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 57. After thinking carefully, Tom made a ________ (decide) to control his anger through deep breathing. 【答案】 decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过仔细考虑后，汤姆做出了一个决定：通过深呼吸来控制自己的愤怒。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数作宾语。decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，符合句意。 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 sweep stress chore teenage make provide throw easy become clean Some children dream of ____58____ adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have any ____59____ from school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to ____60____ up the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to ____61____ a clean environment for everyone she has to get up at 5 a.m. to ____62____ the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some ____63____ at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone often ____64____ rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother ____65____ money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as ____66____ as you think. So enjoy your school life and be a responsible (负责任的) ____67____. 【答案】58. becoming 59. stress 60. clean 61. provide 62. sweep 63. chores 64. throws 65. to make 66. easy 67. teenager 【解析】 【导语】本文借王军母亲做清洁工辛苦谋生的日常，点明成年生活并不轻松，劝诫孩子珍惜校园生活、做负责任的青少年。 【58题详解】 句意：一些孩子梦想成为成年人。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。固定搭配dream of doing sth表示“梦想做某事”，介词“of”后动词要变为动名词，结合句意“梦想成为成年人”，所以选择become，变形为becoming。 【59题详解】 句意：也就是说，他们再也不会承受来自学业方面的压力。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作“have”的宾语，表“压力”。根据前文孩子不想写作业考试，想要摆脱学业压力，have stress from是固定搭配，表示“来自…… 的压力”，stress为不可数名词无需变形，所以填stress。 【60题详解】 句意：她的工作是打扫公园。此处需要一个动词原形，跟在不定式“to”后面作表语，用来解释job的具体内容。根据前句“Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner.”可知，此处指的是清洁公园。clean up为动词短语，表示“清洁”。“to”后必须用动词原形，因此填clean。 【61题详解】 句意：为了给所有人营造整洁的环境，她早上五点起床清扫街道、在公园里捡拾垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形，放在“in order to”后构成目的状语。in order to + 动词原形表示“为了……”，固定搭配provide something for somebody（为某人提供某物），语境是为大家提供整洁环境，所以填provide。 【62题详解】 句意：为了给所有人营造整洁的环境，她早上五点起床清扫街道、在公园里捡拾垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形。“to”后接动词原形，sweep the streets是固定短语，表示“清扫街道”，和后文捡垃圾并列，因此填sweep。 【63题详解】 句意：之后她还要在家做一些家务。此处需要一个可数名词复数，作“do”的宾语。固定短语do some chores（做家务），“some”后可数名词要用复数形式，chore变复数chores，结合在家做家务的语境，填chores。 【64题详解】 句意：做完家务后她还要返回公园继续工作，因为总有人随地乱扔垃圾。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语。主语“someone”是不定代词，谓语动词用三单，语境是有人乱扔垃圾，throw变throws，因此填throws。 【65题详解】 句意：对王军的妈妈来说挣钱并不容易。此处需要一个动词不定式，作句子真正主语。固定句型It’s+形容词+for somebody to do sth（对某人来说做某事……），make money表示“挣钱”符合语境，make要变为to make。 【66题详解】 句意：成为成年人并不像孩子们想象的那般轻松。此处需要一个形容词原级，放在as…as中间作表语。as…as 中间只能用形容词 / 副词原级，此处语境为成年没有想象中轻松，因此填easy，原级即可。 【67题详解】 句意：所以好好珍惜校园生活，做一名有责任心的青少年。此处需要一个可数名词单数，作宾语。冠词“a”后接单数名词，此处表示做一名有责任心的青少年，teenage是形容词，应变为名词teenager（青少年），所以填teenager。 十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 68. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试焦虑而头疼，心情低落。请你写信给他并提一些有效建议，帮助他走出低谷。 内容要点： 1. 表达安慰和理解。 2. 提出具体建议： ①身体健康(physical health)：多喝水，按时休息。 ②心理健康(mental health)：和父母沟通，说出自己的感受。培养爱好减轻压力或放松。 3. 鼓励他往好处想并保持积极心态。 要求： （1）包含提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名； （3）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； （4）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your exam. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your exam. I really understand your headache and low mood—it’s normal to be stressed. Here are some suggestions. First, drink more water and rest on time every day, as a healthy body helps you relax. Second, talk to your parents or share your feelings with a close friend—you don’t have to face it alone. Also, take up a hobby like drawing, sports, or music to take your mind off worries. Try to look on the bright side. Believe in yourself. Stay positive, and this difficulty will pass. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），时态为一般现在时； 明确要点：表达安慰和理解；提出具体建议（至少一条，可适当发挥）；鼓励他往好处想并保持积极心态； 确定人称：第一人称“I”； 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、班级名；包含所有要点信息；语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解或拉近关系； 主体段：先安慰，然后提出2~3条具体建议，最后鼓励他积极看待考试，相信自己的努力； 结尾段：表达祝愿或希望他尽快走出低谷。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达安慰和理解 安慰：It’s common to feel stressed before exams, so don’t be too hard on yourself./It’s normal to be stressed.等 理解：I really understand your headache/I totally understand your headache and low mood/I completely understand the trouble you're facing.等 要点二：提出具体建议 建议一：Why not make a realistic study plan and take short breaks every hour?/make a simple study plan and rest for 10 minutes every hour/drink more water and rest on time every day等 建议二：You can try doing some exercise, like jogging or listening to music, to relax your mind./do some exercise or listen to music to relax/talk to your parents or share your feelings with a close friend/take up a hobby like drawing, sports, or music等 建议三：Remember to get enough sleep and eat well—a healthy body helps a lot./don’t stay up too late, enough sleep helps you think clearly等 要点三：鼓励他往好处想并保持积极心态 往好处想：Try to look on the bright side: exams only test part of what you’ve learned, not your whole value./Try to think positively.等 鼓励：Believe in yourself./You have worked hard, and that will pay off.等 保持积极心态：Stay positive and treat the exam as a chance to show your progress./I’m sure you will get through this.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师范大学银川学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共58分） 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Upset. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 2. A. box of dolls. B. A box of books. C. A box of snacks. 3. A. Because she got sick. B. Because she fought with her sister. C. Because she had an accident. 4. A. She took physic exam. B. She took history exam. C. She took maths exam. 5. A. Drink some water. B. Listen to music. C. Take a deep breath. Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. How is Tom feeling now? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Sad. 7. Where is Tom’s notebook now? A. At Mike’s home. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office. 8. What is Mike going to do next? A. To do his homework. B. To say sorry to Tom. C. To return Tom’s notebook. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____1____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, is different. Luo Han does at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____2____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different activities. His ____3____ of doing outdoor activities is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son didn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ____4____ him to go out. Many people think it is ____5____. They think students often feel nervous about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help ____6____ their stress, and improve their studies. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old teenager, ____7____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than just a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (毅力).” he said. ____8____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is available for a 9-year-old kid. But it must be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____9____. She has a daughter in middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on weekdays. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes ____10____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Ms. Zhu said. 1. A. remember B. choose C. return D. manage 2. A. Although B. Because C. If D. But 3. A. prize B. failure C. ability D. part 4. A. taught B. encouraged C. stopped D. allowed 5. A. great B. impossible C. strict D. dangerous 6. A. reduce B. fill C. understand D. cover 7. A. dealt B. shared C. communicated D. agreed 8. A. Finally B. Anyway C. However D. Surprisingly 9. A. invitation B. dream C. suggestion D. idea 10. A. her B. his C. their D. our 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；19-34每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres with an elevation (海拔) between 3,000 and 5,000 metres. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolia Plateau, is located in northern China. It sits between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is to the west of the Taihang Mountains and to the east of the Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640,000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3,000 metres above sea level. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four major plateaus. It is between 400 and 3,500 metres above sea level. It covers Guizhou Province and part of Yunnan Province. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on this plateau. 11. Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. The Inner Mongolia Plateau. 12. Where is the Loess Plateau? A. To the east of the Taihang Mountains. B. To the south of the Qilian Mountains. C. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qinling Mountains. D. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Qilian Mountains. 13. Where is the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall located? A. On the Loess Plateau. B. On the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. C. On the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D. On the Inner Mongolia Plateau. 14. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A health magazine. C. A research report. D. A geography textbook. B Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly (突然) , there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p. m. , the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 15. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station. 16. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 17. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 18. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days? “Emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score on an exam. You may feel lonely after arguing with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do? Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score on an exam is not always bad. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, imagine that you are smelling a flower, and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercise, such as jumping and running, can help you relax. Or hug (拥抱) your parents, pets or your soft toys. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. 19. Which of the following feelings is thought to be “emo”? A. Calmness. B. Sadness. C. Hopefulness. D. Happiness. 20. Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in paragraph 3? A. After losing a game, the player refuses to play again. B. When someone is sad, he just stays in bed and doesn’t talk to anyone. C. When someone loses a toy, he cries and refuses to play with other toys. D. After getting a bad score, the student works harder to do better next time. 21. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It shows the meaning of “emo”. B. It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C. It shows why people have bad feelings. D. It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Control Your Emotions. B. Beat Emo: Master Your Emotions! C. Why People Feel Sad and Angry. D. Harry Potter’s Emotional Magic. D The National Report on Vision (视力) says the population of Chinese with short-sightedness (近视) has reached 600 million, and about 70% of the teenagers (aged from 13 to 19) are short-sighted. China Daily reported more serious vision problems in China. In the report, 80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds. The alarming numbers are still rising these days. What causes this eyesight problem? Besides family history, there are some other reasons, such as not having enough outdoor activities, not getting enough sleep and too much use of electronic products. However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted. They think it’s easy to solve the problem with the help of glasses, or eye operations (手术). And some of them even think that it is cool to wear glasses. When they became short-sighted, spent a lot of money on glasses, and felt uncomfortable after operations, they would regret not caring about their eyes. Here’s one of the best ways to protect your eyes. Research shows people with more outdoor activities have better visions. Being outdoor not only gives your eyes enough light, but also helps you relax your eyes. And you should use less electronic products like smartphones and TV. Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes. 23. Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate: 比率) A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “alarming” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shocking. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Developing. 25. What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A. All people think short-sightedness is a serious problem. B. Glasses and eye operations are useless. C. Many people don’t treat it as a problem before they are short-sighted. D. There is only one way to protect your eyes. 26. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. Call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B. Explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C. Introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D. Compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读填空（五选四）。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that many local people were badly ill, he decided to search for medicinal plants. He built ladders to climb the high mountains and discovered many medicinal plants by tasting them in person. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is an unusual experience. ____27____. “When it’s summer at the bottom of the mountain, it feels like spring at the top and while it’s autumn at the bottom, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to more than 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ____28____ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear live in the area. One interesting and special thing about Shennongjia is the legend (传说) of “wild men”. Some people said that they saw huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ____29____ Some said they were just bears. ____30____ On July 17th, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the World Heritage List (《世界遗产名录》) as a natural site. A. Many valuable animals live there. B. You can enjoy the natural beauty in all four seasons. C. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. D. This beautiful place got a valuable title. E. Scientists have already proved that wild men really exist in Shennongjia. 第II卷 非选择题（共62分） 四、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） I. 听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成39至44小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Happy Homework Club Purpose To help students live 39. ________. Time & Place Every Saturday afternoon at the community centre Member Student between 13 and 40. ________ Activities ·They do homework together. ·They 41. ________ worries with each other. And that helps them 42. ________ stress. Result 80% of the students are less 43. ________ now. II. 听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于6句话。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 44. 你的转述可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about “Happy Homework Club”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、读写结合（共7小题；第45-50小题，每小题1分，第51小题3分，满分9分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答第7小题。 Do you know Death Valley (死亡谷)? It’s in California and Nevada, and it’s one of the most amazing natural wonders! Death Valley is the hottest and driest place in all of North America. Although it’s hard to live there, Death Valley is full of life. It’s not easy to live in Death Valley. It hardly ever rains, just a little bit every year. And it’s so hot. In summer, its highest temperature can be over 46℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. However, plants and animals still live there! People have found over 1,000 kinds of plants. And there are 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 kinds of fish, and over 300 kinds of birds! Some of these animals are big, like sheep and mountain lions. The biggest problem for living things in Death Valley is water. Some plants develop deep roots to take in groundwater. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get water from the seeds (种子) of other plants. It’s a hard place, but lots of living things still find a way to make it their home. Isn’t Death Valley amazing? Death Valley: an ____31____ natural wonder Position (位置) ·In California and Nevada. ·The hottest and ____32____ place in all of North America. Weather and composition (构成) ·Hardly ever rains. ·So hot. In summer, the highest temperature can be over 46℃. ·The ground is mostly ____33____ and rocks. Plants and animals ·Over 1,000 kinds of plants. ·There are 51 kinds of mammals, ____34____ kinds of reptiles, 6 kinds of fish, and over 300 kinds of birds. Problem ·The biggest problem for living things is ____35____. ·Some plants take in groundwater by ____36____ deep roots. Some animals get water from the seeds of other plants. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. What do you think of Death Valley? (不超过30词，不得照搬原文已给出的例子) _________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature a lot, and most of his ____38____ (poem) were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____39____ beautiful. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____40____ (great) poems. In the ____41____ (one) and second lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake until birds are crying”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was ____42____ sleepy that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. What a ____43____ (relax) spring morning it is! The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of ____44____ (they). It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, such ____45____ the singing birds, the sound of wind and rain. But with these simple descriptions (描述), he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his sadness about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem helps us see the beauty of spring ____46____ (clear). It makes us want to enjoy nature. Even today, many people are still ____47____ (learn) about this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm (魅力) of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌). 七、根据汉语意思提示填入正确的单词完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. We can ________ (表达) our feelings by writing letters to loved ones. 49. The weather on Mount Qomolangma is ________ (多变的), and it can change in a very short time. 50. Everyone was in ________ (震惊) and wanted to know what happened. 51. I ate too much chocolate and I have a toothache now. I need to see a ________ (牙医). 52. Eric likes growing some ________ (不同寻常的) vegetables in his small garden now. 八、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 53. We should try our best to protect the ________ (nature) environment for our future generations. 54. In our family, everyone has their own way to relax and enjoys different ________ (hobby). 55. David would feel a sense of ________ (achieve) after learning to swim. 56. Bill told Henry not to move because sudden movements might be ________ (harm). 57. After thinking carefully, Tom made a ________ (decide) to control his anger through deep breathing. 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 sweep stress chore teenage make provide throw easy become clean Some children dream of ____58____ adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have any ____59____ from school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to ____60____ up the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to ____61____ a clean environment for everyone she has to get up at 5 a.m. to ____62____ the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some ____63____ at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone often ____64____ rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother ____65____ money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as ____66____ as you think. So enjoy your school life and be a responsible (负责任的) ____67____. 十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 68. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试焦虑而头疼，心情低落。请你写信给他并提一些有效建议，帮助他走出低谷。 内容要点： 1. 表达安慰和理解。 2. 提出具体建议： ①身体健康(physical health)：多喝水，按时休息。 ②心理健康(mental health)：和父母沟通，说出自己的感受。培养爱好减轻压力或放松。 3. 鼓励他往好处想并保持积极心态。 要求： （1）包含提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名； （3）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； （4）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your exam. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $