Unit 4 Friends forever 语基默写-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“朋友与友谊”主题，系统整合Unit 4核心知识，通过“核心词汇写对+拓展词汇记牢（含词形变化）”梳理词汇体系，“重点短语（A组）+课文词块（B组）”构建短语网络，“重点句型（动词-ing作主语等）+语境运用（语法填空/完成句子）”强化句型应用，形成连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于采用“基础默写-语境应用”分层设计，如拓展词汇通过“prefer→preference”等词形转换训练语言能力，重点句型结合“疑问词+-ever”引导从句等结构培养思维品质，助力学生巩固知识，教师可依托资料精准开展针对性复习，提升教学效率。

Unit 4　Friends forever 内 容 索 引 默写练习(一) 1 1 默写练习(二) 2 默写练习(一) 第一部分 3 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas   一、核心词汇写对 1．________ adv. 永远 2．________ adj. 熟悉的 3．__________ n. 历险(经历)，奇遇 4．_________ v. 保持，维持 5．________ v. 获得，得到 6．______ n. 商品 重点词汇 goods acquire maintain adventure familiar forever 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_______ v．更喜欢→___________ n．偏爱；优先(权)；爱好 2．_______ v．递送，传送→________ n．传送；递送；交付 3．_________ n．进步，进展→__________ adj.先进的，高级的；晚期的 4．____________ adv.重大地，显著地→__________ adj.显著的；有重大意义的→____________ n．重要性；意义，意思 5．_______ v．使可能；使发生→_____ adj.能够，有能力的；有才能的→(反义词)_______ adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的 unable able enable significance significant significantly advanced advance delivery deliver preference prefer 返回导航 6．________ adj.异常的，不平常的→(反义词)______ adj.通常的，寻常的→________ adv.通常地，经常地　 7．_____ v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→_________ n．趋势，趋向；偏好；倾向 8．______ v．证明，证实→______ n．证明，证据；证实 9．_________ v．(举例)说明，阐明→___________ n．说明；插图 illustration illustrate proof prove tendency tend usually usual unusual 返回导航 [A组　重点短语] 1．_________________ 与……保持联系 2．____________ 不了解……的情况， 不了解……的动态 3．_________ 归功于……，多亏…… 4．__________ 忙于；从事；胜任；由……决定； 该由……负责 核心短语 (be) up to thanks to lose track of stay in touch with 返回导航 5．_______________ 把……与……联系起来 6．_______________ 记住；(将……)记在心中 7．___________________________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃 throw the baby out with the bathwater keep(...) in mind connect...with... 返回导航 [B组　课文词块] 1．______________________ 有共同的兴趣爱好 2．____________ 发布通告/通知 3．___________________ 社区活动 4．________________________ 与朋友沟通 5．___________ 面对面 6．__________________ 花费很长时间做某事 7．_____________________ 科技的进步 advances in technology take ages to do sth. face to face communicate with friends community activities post a notice share the same interests 返回导航 8．_____________________ 环游世界 9．_________________ 社交媒体工具 10．___________________ 维系友谊 11．_________________ 连上无线网络 12．______________ 数码时代 13．____________________ 个人信息 14．___________________ 发布积极的最新动态 15．_________________ 掩盖真正的问题 16．______________ 获得朋友 17．_____________________ 我们对朋友的渴望 our longing for friends acquire friends hide real problems post positive updates personal information the digital age a wi-fi connection maintain friendships social media tools move around the world 返回导航 1．动词-ing形式作主语 How would you feel if ____________________ meant losing track of your friends? 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，你会有什么样的感受呢？ 重点句型 moving to a new town 返回导航 2．“What if...？”意为“假若……怎么办？如果……会怎么样？” ________ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径，且信要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？ What if 返回导航 3．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 ____________________, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 Whatever our hobbies 返回导航 4．when引导时间状语从句 But _____________________________, does this mean that they really are your friends? 但当你在网络上将他人“加为好友”时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友了呢？ 5．what引导主语从句 But we need to keep in mind that _________________________ is often not the whole truth about a person. 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 what we see on social media when you “friend” people online 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Teenagers have a ___________(prefer) for digital media because it provides them with a platform to connect, share, and express their thoughts and feelings with peers. 2．Thanks to the __________(advance) technology, we live in a world where information is constantly accessible and technology is an integral (不可或缺的) part of our daily lives. 语境运用 advanced preference 返回导航 3．At the age of 8, he began to show his ________(usual) talent for music and painting, which made him stand out from his peers. 4．With the development of economy, teaching conditions in rural areas have been ____________(significant) improved. 5．These plants have a _________(tend) to grow in various environments, adapting to different soil and light conditions. 6．The scientist's experiment provided clear ______(prove) that the drug was effective in treating the disease. proof tendency significantly unusual 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．无论何时我们遇到困难，汤姆都会立即来帮忙。 (“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句) _______________________________, Tom comes to help us immediately. 2．与别人成功闲聊的关键是学会如何和他人建立联系，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。 The key to successful small talk is learning ________________________, not just ______________________． communicate with them how to connect with others Whenever we meet with difficulties 返回导航 3．多亏他的努力，这次活动比我们预期的更加成功。 ___________________, this activity is more successful than we have expected. 4．高中毕业后，我与大家失去了联系，从那以后就没有再见过或听说过他们。 I ____________ everybody after high school, and I haven't seen or heard of them since. lost track of Thanks to his efforts 返回导航 5．在决定使用哪种方法时要记住时机很重要。 _________________ timing is important when deciding which method to use. 6．假若下起雨来，我们无处避雨可怎么办？(What if...) _______________ and we can't take shelter from it? What if it rains Keep in mind that 返回导航 默写练习(二) 第二部分 20 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas   一、核心词汇写对 1．________ n. 强烈的情感，激情 2．________ n. 素质，品德 3．_________ v. 使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 4．_________ adj. 普通的，平常的 5．________ n. 伙伴，搭档 重点词汇 partner ordinary postpone quality passion 返回导航 6．______ v. 划(火柴) 7．______ adj. 简单的，朴素的 8．______ n. 场景 9．___________ n. 气氛，氛围，环境 atmosphere scene plain strike 返回导航 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．_________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→_______ v.鼓舞，激励；激发→___________ n．鼓舞；启发；灵感 2．________ n．安慰，慰藉→____________ adj.舒适的,舒服的；满意的 3．_________ n．耐心→________ adj.耐心的；能忍耐的 n ．病人→_________ adv.耐心地 4．__________ n．慷慨，大方→_________ adj.慷慨的，大方的；丰富的 generous generosity patiently patient patience comfortable comfort inspiration inspire inspiring 返回导航 5．________ n．幽默感→___________ adj.幽默的 6．________ adj.焦虑的，不安的→__________ adv.焦虑地，不安地→________ n. 焦虑，忧虑；担心；渴望 7．_________ v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→_______ adj.遥远的；冷淡的　 8．________ n．大笔的钱，巨款→__________ adj.幸运的，好运的；富足的→___________ adv.幸运地→(反义词)____________ adj.不幸的→_____________ adv.不幸地 unfortunately unfortunate fortunately fortunate fortune distant distance anxiety anxiously anxious humourous humour 返回导航 9．___________ v．通信→_______________ n．通信；来往信件 10．__________ adj.约定的，指定的→________ v．约定；任命，委任→____________ n.约会；约定；任命；委派；职位 11．________ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→______ adj.痛苦的；味苦的；激烈的→__________ n．怨恨；苦难；苦味 12．_________ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→_______ n．羞愧，羞耻→_________ adj.可耻的，丢脸的 shameful shame ashamed bitterness bitter bitterly appointment appoint appointed correspondence correspond 返回导航 13．________ n．地点，位置→_______ v．位于；确定……的位置 14．_____________ n．周围的事物，环境→_________ vt.围绕，环绕→____________ adj.周围的，附近的　 15．___________ n．个性，性格→_________ adj.个人的；私密的→__________ adv.就个人而言；亲自　 personally personal personality surrounding surround surroundings locate location 返回导航 [A组　重点短语] 1．___________ 下班 2．__________________ 发财；发迹 3．_________ 应该，应当 4．_________ 解决；计算出；制定 5．__________ 收到……的来信 6．___________ 值得 7．________ (意外地或终于)出现 核心短语 turn up be worth it hear from work out ought to make one's fortune leave work 返回导航 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．____________________ 网上论坛的帖子 2．______________ 健走团 3．_____________ 非常适合……；对……是完美的 4．__________ 对……开放 5．___________ 一起玩乐 6．_____________ 未能做到某事 fail to do sth. join the fun be open to be perfect for walking group the online forum post 返回导航 7．__________________ 推迟旅行 8．______________ 摔断腿 9．____________ 对某事取得一致意见；一致同意某事 10．_________________ 提出建议 11．_________________ (尤指对公众)发表声明 12．_____________ 发出命令 13．_________________ 向……讲清楚某事 14．__________ 以……开始；以……开头 begin with make sth. clear to give an order make a statement make a suggestion agree on sth. break one's leg postpone one's trip 返回导航 Developing ideas 1．_______________________________________ 一位世界著名的美国短篇小说家 2．_______________ 普通人 3．________________ 意想不到的结局 4．_________ 以……为背景 5．_________ (在)地球上；(在)世界上；(在)人间 on earth be set in surprise endings ordinary people a world-famous American short story writer 返回导航 6．_____________ 节选自……；摘录自…… 7．________________________ 在过去的二十年里 8．__________________ 约定的地点 9．________ 按时，准时 10．_______________ 划火柴 11．____________ 点燃一支雪茄 light a cigar strike the match on time the appointed place over the past twenty years excerpt from 返回导航 1．“be to do...”意为“准备、计划、打算做……” The next morning I ______________ the West to make my fortune. 我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。 2．“couldn't have done sth.”意为“不可能做了某事” You __________________________________________;he thought it was the only place on earth. 你不可能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。 重点句型 couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York was to start for 返回导航 3．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to ______________________________________________, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩都应该各归其命，创造了自己的财富，不管它们将会是什么样。 have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made 返回导航 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When we make mistakes, our teacher always tells us where we are wrong kindly and _________(patient). 2．The paintings of the famous artist are a source of ___________ (inspire) for many other artists, who draw ideas and creativity from his unique style. 3．She took the dress out of the package and tried it on __________ (anxious), only to find it didn't fit. 语境运用 anxiously inspiration patiently 返回导航 4．It is __________(fortune) that Jim narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. 5．When you get lost in the forest, you can use the compass and map to determine the ________(locate). 6．The restaurant was not very ____________(comfort), it was too noisy, and the service was slow. 7．She wept ________(bitter) when she heard the news that her child was badly injured in the accident. bitterly comfortable location fortunate 返回导航 8．In this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing ___________(personal) are likely to be more important than computer skills. 9．Only in this way can we live in more beautiful _____________ (surround). 10．You are required to have a blood test, so please do not eat or drink anything before your ____________(appoint). appointment surroundings personality 返回导航 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我让一个专业的钟表师把我的表修好了，因为它突然不走了。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I _____________________ by a professional watchmaker because it stopped working suddenly. 2．约翰已经为那个项目制定了一个详细的方案。 John has ________________________ for the project. worked out a detailed plan had my watch repaired 返回导航 3．我们等了他很长时间，但他没有出现。 We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet ________________． 4．史密斯先生不可能去了北京，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。(couldn't have done sth.) Mr. Smith __________________________, for I saw him in the library just now. 5．我期待着尽快收到你的来信。 I'm looking forward to ________________ as soon as possible. hearing from you couldn't have gone to Beijing he didn't turn up 返回导航 6．这段经历并不符合我的预期，但最终还是值得的，因为我学到了一些有价值的东西。 The experience was not what I expected, but it ____________ in the end because I learned something valuable. was worth it 返回导航 $