Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕课文《After Twenty Years》，系统覆盖语篇理解、词汇语法及语言运用。通过主旨与细节阅读问题导入，引导学生逐步深入文本，再衔接词汇语法自查与创意应用，构建连贯的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养。如创意课堂中“inspire”“patience”等词汇的用法解析及读后续写句子练习，提升语言运用与思维创造；课堂微练即时检验，助力学生巩固知识，教师高效评估教学效果。

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 3 √ What does the passage mainly talk about? A．People's usual impression of friendship. B．The friendship between the two former friends. C.The connection between two friends who live far away. D．An appointment made twenty years ago was not kept. 返回导航 √ 1．What promise did the man and Jimmy make before they parted? A.Making a large fortune. B．Working out their destiny. C．Meeting again at the same place. D．Not giving up the hope of living. 返回导航 2．What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A．The man must have made his fortune. B．The man is thirty-eight and Jimmy is forty now. C.The man with a scar on his face and Jimmy Wells are brothers. D．The man and Jimmy used to dine there at “Big Joe” Brady's. √ 返回导航 3．What do we know about Jimmy? A．He had a special feeling for New York. B．He didn't know other places in the world. C．He wanted to live a meaningful life alone. D.He had no idea what his future world would be like. √ 返回导航 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The man felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy. B.The man firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person. C．Jimmy and the man never contacted each other before. D．Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time. √ 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 9 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．have a _______ for classical music　 酷爱古典音乐 2．personal _________ 个人品质 3．________ the meeting 推迟会议 4．everyday life of ________ people 普通人的日常生活 5．a trading _______ 一位贸易伙伴 passion qualities postpone ordinary partner 返回导航 6．______ a match 划一根火柴 7．_____ food 简单的食物 8．a heartwarming _____ 暖心的场景 9．a friendly __________ 友好的氛围 strike plain scene atmosphere 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．_________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire v.鼓舞，激励；激发→inspiration n．鼓舞；启发；灵感 2．_______ n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的；满意的 3．________ n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地 inspiring comfort patience 返回导航 4．__________ n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；丰富的 5．______ n．幽默感→humourous adj.幽默的　 6．_______ adj.焦虑的，不安的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→ anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑；担心；渴望 7．________ v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的 generosity humour anxious distance 返回导航 8．_______ n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的，好运的；富足的→fortunately adv.幸运地→(反义词) unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地 9．__________ v．通信→correspondence n．通信；来往信件 10．_________ adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．约定；任命，委任→appointment n．约会；约定；任命；委派；职位 11．________ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的；味苦的；激烈的→bitterness n．怨恨；苦难；苦味 fortune correspond appointed bitterly 返回导航 12．_______ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n．羞愧，羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 13．________ n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置 14．____________ n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.围绕，环绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 15．___________ n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的；私密的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 ashamed location surroundings personality 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．She was caught in the rain right after she _________(下班) yesterday. 2．Many young people went to the big cities to ___________________ (发财) by starting their own businesses. 3．If he started out at eight this morning, he ________(应该) be here by now. left work make their fortunes ought to 返回导航 4．The math problem is very difficult, but I believe we can ____ it ___(解决) together. 5．She was so excited to _________(收到……的来信) her old friend after ten years. 6．It was a long climb to the top of the hill, but it ____________(值得) for the view from the top. 7．We waited for an hour, but he didn't _______(出现) at the party and no one knew where he had gone. work out hear from was worth it turn up 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“be to do...”意为“准备、计划、打算做……” The next morning I ________________(动身前往) the West to make my fortune.(Para.1) 2．“couldn't have done sth.”意为“不可能做了某事” You ___________________________________________(不可能硬拉吉米离开纽约); he thought it was the only place on earth.(Para.1) [分析]　此句中还含有省略关系词的______从句。 was to start for couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York 宾语 返回导航 3．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to _________________________________________________(各归其命，创造了自己的财富), whatever they were going to be.(Para.1) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的______从句和whatever引导的__________从句。 have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made 宾语 让步状语 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 20 1　inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 【经典例句】 Art has the power to be both beautiful and inspiring, challenging us to see the world differently.　艺术兼具美感与启发性，促使我们用不同的视角看世界。 (1)inspire v. 　　　　 鼓舞，激励；激发，启发； 赋予灵感 inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb.＝inspire sb.with sth. 激起/引起某人的…… 返回导航 (2)inspired adj. 受到启发的；品质优秀的； 能力卓越的 inspiration n. 鼓舞；启发；灵感 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1) (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you ________(make) the most of each day. (2)Nature's unique structures provided designers with ___________(inspire) to create more environmentally friendly products. (3)She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most _________ (inspire) people I've ever met. [应用文写作之人物介绍] to make inspiration inspiring 返回导航 (4)正是他那鼓舞人心的话语激发了汤姆的信心，使他相信他能够克服任何障碍并实现他的目标。 _______________________________________________________________________________, making him believe he could overcome any obstacle and achieve his goals.(强调句型)[读后续写之心理描写] It was his inspiring words that inspired confidence in Tom/inspired Tom with confidence 返回导航 2　patience n.耐心；忍耐力 【经典例句】 Success in learning a new skill often requires a great deal of patience and practice.　在学习新技能方面取得成功往往需要大量的耐心和练习。 (1)have patience to do sth.　 有耐心做某事 lose patience with... 对……失去耐心 with patience＝patiently 耐心地 返回导航 (2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 (4)impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatience n. 不耐烦；无耐心 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地；没有耐心地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)________(patient) is an important quality of a happy life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. (2) Don't rush for results; be patient ____ yourself, and you will find that growth happens when you least expect it. (3)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening _____________(耐心地).[读后续写之动作描写] (4)只有那些有耐心做简单事情的人才能够轻而易举地去做困难的事。 _______________________________________________ are able to do difficult things easily. [读后续写之主旨升华] Patience with with patience Only those who have the patience to do simple things 返回导航 3　anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的；急切的 【经典例句】 It is normal to feel anxious before a speech, but proper preparation can help you stay calm. 演讲前感到焦虑很正常，但充分的准备能帮你保持镇定。 (1)be anxious for sb./about sth. 为……感到焦虑/担心 (2)be anxious for... 渴望…… be anxious (for sb.) to do... 渴望(某人)做…… (3)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (4)anxiously adv. 焦虑地，不安地，忧虑地；渴望地 返回导航 【语段填空/完成句子】 (1) Jack couldn't help being anxious _____ his job interview, and he was anxious _______(know) the result. Suddenly, the telephone rang. He answered the telephone and was told that he got the job, which made him very happy and drove away his _______(anxious). (2)看到他焦虑地站在那里,我加快脚步走过去，想问问他发生了什么事。 ____________________________________________, I quickened my pace and walked over to ask what had happened.[读后续写之动作描写] about to know anxiety Seeing him standing there with anxiety/anxiously 返回导航 4　distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和…… 的关系　n．距离；远处；遥远 【经典例句】 He maintained a respectful distance from the other participants during the meeting. 他在会议期间与其他参会者保持着距离，以示尊敬。 (1)in the distance　　　　　 在远处，在远方 at a distance 有一段距离；在远处 at a distance of... 在……远的地方 within walking distance　　 在步行距离内 keep sb. at a distance　　 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远； 与某人保持一段距离 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；冷淡的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1) Standing __ a distance of only a few steps, I could see the tears shining in her eyes. (2) She watched her son disappear _______________(在远方), with tears in her eyes.[读后续写之情绪描写] (3)She stood _____________(在远处), watching her children play on the playground, a soft smile spreading across her face. [读后续写之动作描写＋情绪描写] at in the distance at a distance 返回导航 (4)我们曾是好朋友，但我不知道为什么他现在对我很冷淡。我需要你帮我想办法如何重建我们的友谊。 We used to be good friends, but I have no idea __________________ ___________ now. I need you to help me figure out how to reestablish our friendship.[应用文写作之求助信] why he keeps me at a distance 返回导航 5　fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；财富；机会， 运气；命运 【经典例句】 (教材P59)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。 (1)have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事 make a/one's fortune 发财；发迹 try one's fortune 碰运气 返回导航 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译】 (1)(译林必修一U4)___________(fortunate), she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. (2)Curious about the outside world, he once set off for New Orleans _____________________(发财). Fortunately to make a/his fortune 返回导航 (3)经过多年的努力，他有幸实现了自己成为职业音乐家的梦想。 →After years of hard work, he __________________________________ of becoming a professional musician. (fortune n．) →After years of hard work, he _________________________________ __________ of becoming a professional musician. (fortunate adj.) had the good fortune to realize his dream was fortunate to realize/in realizing his dream 返回导航 fortune意为“机会、运气”时，为不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱、巨款”时，为可数名词。 温馨提示 返回导航 6　appointed adj.约定的，指定的 【经典例句】 She rushed to the appointed café， only to find that her friend had already been waiting there for half an hour.　她急匆匆赶到约定的咖啡馆，却发现她的朋友已经在那儿等了半个小时。 (1)appoint v.　　　　　　　　 约定；任命，委任 appoint...to be/(as)... 任命……为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 任命/委派某人做某事 返回导航 (2)appointment n. 约会；约定；任 命；委派；职位 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守约/失约 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Glancing at the clock nervously, she grabbed her bag and rushed out—she was already late for her ___________(appoint).[读后续写之动作描写] (2)Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often appointed __________(finish) some challenging tasks. (3)得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信表示祝贺。 _________________________________________ of the student council，I'm writing to show my congratulations.[应用文写作之祝贺信] appointment to finish Learning you've been appointed (as) chairman 返回导航 7　strike v.划(火柴)；击打；侵袭；袭击；踢(球等)； 撞击；(钟)敲，报时；突然想到；打动 n．罢工；袭击 【经典例句】 (教材P61)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. 当你划火柴点燃雪茄的时候，我明白了你就是芝加哥在通缉的那个人。 返回导航 (1)sth.strikes/struck sb. 某人突然想到某事 It strikes/struck sb.that/how/what... 某人突然想到…… (2)be struck by... 被……打动；迷恋…… (3)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 击打某人某处 (4)go on strike 罢工 be on strike 在罢工 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The ball struck him on ___ arm so hard that he dropped the bat and let out a sharp cry of pain. (2)______(strike) by a wave of panic, she grabbed her bag and ran out of the room without hesitation.[读后续写之动作描写] (3)我突然想到，和另一支队伍比赛对队里所有女孩来说是一次学习的良机。 _________________ playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. the Struck It struck me that 返回导航 (4)被他为我做的一切打动，我忍不住流下眼泪，紧紧抱住了他。 _________________________________， I couldn't hold back my tears and hugged him tightly.[读后续写之情感描写] Struck by what he had done for me 返回导航 8　have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【经典例句】 (教材P60) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.　我们认为二十年后，我们俩都应该各归其命，创造了自己的财富，不管它们将会是什么样。 返回导航 教材原句中“have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made”为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词(短语)worked out和made分别作宾语our destiny和our fortunes的补足语。类似结构有： have sth.done　　　　　 让某事被做 have sb.do sth.＝make sb.do sth./get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事/让某事一直发生 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)He had himself ________(stand) in the cold wind for an hour, waiting for the girl who never showed up, his heart filled with disappointment.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)这场艰苦的比赛结束后，教练让每位队员分享自己的感受，希望能帮他们释放压力，增强团队凝聚力。 The coach _____________________________________ after the tough match, hoping to help them release pressure and strengthen team spirit.[读后续写之动作描写] standing had each player share their feelings 返回导航 (3)理查德在听到这个不幸的消息后非常不安，双臂交叉。 Richard got very upset and _____________________ after hearing the sad news.[读后续写之动作描写] had his arms crossed 返回导航 The story “After Twenty Years” is set 1.__ New York on a cold, dark night. It is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, Bob decided to leave for 2.___ West to make his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York. They made a promise that they would meet at the place 3._____ they dined again 4._______(exact) twenty years from that date and time. in the where exactly 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 During the twenty years, Bob kept hustling around over the West. Bob kept the 5.___________(appoint) and came back, believing that Jimmy would come if he was alive, because Jimmy was the 6.______(true), staunchest old chap in the world. Bob struck a match to light his cigar, 7._______(wait) for his friend. Jimmy 8._______(arrive) at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man 9.______(want) in Chicago. Somehow, Jimmy couldn't catch his best friend 10._______(he), so he went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. appointment truest waiting arrived wanted himself 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．(译林必修一U2)You may feel _______ (焦虑的)that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 2．Her i_________ smile, like a warm sunbeam, drove away my fear and made me believe that everything would be okay. 3．With a little more p_________, you will find that the problem is actually easier to solve than you thought. anxious nspiring atience 返回导航 4．We failed to meet at the _________(约定的) time because of the sudden traffic jam, which made us disappointed. 5. Keep in mind that it is not _______(运气) but hard work that helps ________(普通的) people achieve their goals. appointed fortune ordinary 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The novel _________(以……为背景) a small coastal town in the 1950s, where people live a simple and peaceful life. 2．She didn't aim to _______________(发财); instead, she just wanted to run a small café that could warm people's hearts. 3．Just when we were about to give up, a stranger _________(出现) and offered to help us. is set in make a fortune turned up 返回导航 4．It took her nearly an hour to ________(解决) the difficult math problem, which had confused the whole class for days. 5．All the hard training ____________ (值得) when she won the first prize in the competition. work out was worth it 返回导航 $