内容正文:
第一部分 教材助读
Unit 1 A new start
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教材原文助读1
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教材原文助读2
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教材原文助读1
第一部分
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①picture vt.想象;描绘
②over and over (again)反复;再三
③wake up 醒来
④rush v.冲;匆忙行事
rush out of 冲出
词汇积累
读文清障 文本助解释疑
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⑤eagerness ['iːɡənəs] n.
热切,渴望
with eagerness热切地
in one's eagerness to do sth.某人渴望做某事
eager ['iːɡə(r)] adj.渴望的
⑥explore [Ik'splɔː] v.考察,探险
exploration [ˌeksplə'reIʃn]
n.考察,探险;探测
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⑦noticeboard ['nəʊtIsbɔːd] n.
告示牌,布告板
⑧turn around/round 转身
⑨white-haired adj.白发苍
苍的
⑩wonder v.想知道;非常惊讶n.惊奇;奇迹
⑪find out 查明,弄清;发现
⑫step v.踩,踏 n.步,脚步;步骤
step into...走进……
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⑬one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
⑭introduce sb.to...把某人介绍给……
an introduction to...
对……的介绍
⑮turn on打开,启动
[反义词] turn off关掉
⑯engine ['endʒIn] n.发动机,引擎
⑰insect ['Insekt] n.昆虫
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⑱collection [kə'lekʃ(ə)n] n.
(一批)收藏品
collect [kə'lekt] v.收集;募捐
⑲organise ['ɔːɡənaIz] v.组织
organised ['ɔːɡənaIzd] adj.
有组织的,有条理的
organisation[ˌɔːɡənaI'zeIʃn] n.组织,团体
⑳nudge [nʌdʒ] n.(通常用肘)轻推
give sb.a nudge 轻推了一下某人
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㉑turn n.轮次,机会
It's one's turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事。
㉒butterflies in one's stomach
情绪紧张,心里发慌
㉓breathe [briːð] v.呼吸
breath n.呼吸;气息;呼吸的空气
㉔in panic惊慌地
panic ['pænIk] n.惊恐,惊慌
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㉕pay attention (to) 注意,关注
㉖relaxed [rI'lækst] adj.
放松的;自在的
relaxing adj.令人放松的
㉗well done 做得好(常用来夸奖某人做某事做得好)
㉘challenge ['tʃæləndʒ] n.挑战
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
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㉙pressure ['preʃə] n.压力
put sb.under pressure
使某人处于压力下
㉚depend on/upon 取决于;依靠;依赖
㉛calm [kɑːm] adj.
镇静的,沉着的
keep calm保持冷静
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㉜prepared [prI'peəd] adj.
准备好的
prepare v.准备
prepare for...为……做准备
[比较] be prepared做好准备的
be preparing正在做准备
preparation n.准备
make preparations for...
为……做准备
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㉝make the most of充分利用(=make the best of/make full use of)
㉞Well begun, half done.
[谚语]好的开始是成功的一半。
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My First Day at Senior High
Monday 4 September
[1]After I had pictured① it over and over again② in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up③ early and rushed④ out of the door in my eagerness⑤ [2]to get to know my new school.
读文清障
[1]此处After引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词had pictured是过去完成时,表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前,即“过去的过去”。
[2]此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰名词eagerness。
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The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore⑥ a bit. [3]I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard⑦ when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” [4]Turning around⑧, I saw a white -haired⑨ man.“Yes,” I replied.“[5]I'm wondering⑩ what life is going to be like here.” “Don't worry,” he gave me a smile.“You'll soon find out⑪.”
[3]本句包含“be doing...when...”句型,意为“正在做……这时……”;when是并列连词,意为“(就在)这时”。
[4]此处为现在分词短语作状语。
[5]本句中的“what life is going to be like here”是what引导的宾语从句,作wondering的宾语;life作从句中的主语,连接代词what在宾语从句中作介词like的宾语。
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[6]How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped⑫ into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
[6]本句是How引导的感叹句,同时how作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。
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“Good morning, everyone.Before we start, please come to the front one by one⑬ and introduce yourself to⑭ the class.I'll go first...”
“What?!” I tried to turn on⑮ my brain but the engine⑯ just wouldn't start.“I should say my name, of course.But what else? What could I say [7]to make a good first impression?Something about my insect⑰ collection⑱, perhaps.” I was organising⑲ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge⑳.“It's your turn㉑!”
[7]此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
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[8]With butterflies in my stomach㉒, I breathed㉓ deeply.“Hi, I'm Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic㉔.“Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher.I had been [9]too nervous to pay attention㉕ when he introduced himself!
[8]此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在句中作原因状语;其中,butterflies作宾语,介词短语in my stomach作宾语补足语。
[9]此处为“too...to...”结构,意为“太……而不能……”。
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[10]Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed㉖!
[10]本句为Although引导的让步状语从句。although是连接词,意为“虽然”。主句包含“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“使……”,其中me作宾语,more relaxed作宾语补足语,表示宾语me的状态;a lot 修饰比较级more relaxed。
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When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done㉗, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing [11]you are going to face at senior high.Challenges㉘ like this might sometimes put you under pressure㉙.But it all depends on㉚ [12]what you do.Keep calm㉛ and be prepared㉜.[13]That way, you'll make the most of㉝ your time at senior high.”
[11]此处为省略关系词的定语从句。
[12]此处为what引导的宾语从句,作depends on的宾语;连接代词what在宾语从句中作do的宾语,意为“……的事情”。
[13]此处为方式状语,意为“那样”。
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People say, “Well begun, half done.㉞” I guess [14]this was a good beginning to my new school life.
[14]此处为省略关系词that的宾语从句,作guess的宾语。
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原文翻译
我高中生活
的第一天
九月四日 星期一
在我反复在脑海中想象这个重要的日子会是怎样的之后,它终于如期而至:我高中生活的第一天!我早早醒来,带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出了家门。
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我到学校时,校园里仍然悄然无声,所以我决定探索一番。我正在看公告栏上的图片,这时听见背后有人说话。“(你是)新来的吗?”我转过身来,看到一个白发苍苍的男人。“是的,”我答道,“我在想以后在这里的生活会是怎样的。”“不用担心,”他笑着对我说,“你很快就会知道的。”
他的话真是太对了!当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。
“早上好,同学们。上课前,请大家依次走到前面,向全班介绍自己。我先来……”
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“什么?!”我试图启动大脑,但引擎就是不启动。“当然,我应该说一下我的名字。但是还有什么呢?我要说什么才能给人留下良好的第一印象呢?也许可以说说我收集的昆虫。”我正在脑海里组织语言,这时旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻地推了我一下。“轮到你了!”
我心里发慌,深深吸了一口气。“大家好,我是孟浩!”所有人都开始笑,我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们俩同名,”我的新老师说。我太紧张了,都没注意听老师做自我介绍!虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我放松了许多!
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大家都做完自我介绍以后,孟老师说:“大家都做得很棒!我知道,这对许多同学来说并非易事。但这正是你们在高中将要面对的事情。类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。不过一切都取决于你们做的。保持冷静,做好准备。那样,你们就能充分利用你们的高中时光。”
人们说,“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想这是我新学校生活的一个良好开端。
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教材原文助读2
第二部分
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①hint [hInt] n.有益的建议
②subscribe [səb'skraIb] v.
订阅(报纸或杂志)
③view [vjuː] n.(一次)观看
④be about to do sth.即将做某事;正要做某事
词汇积累
读文清障 文本助解释疑
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⑤go to college上大学
go to the college去这/那所大学
⑥suggestion n. [C]提议,
建议
⑦Orientation Day 迎新日
orientation [ˌɔːriən'teIʃ(ə)n] n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新
⑧fantastic [fæn'tæstIk] adj.
极好的,了不起的;不切实际的,无法实现的
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⑨as much as possible尽可能多地……
as...as possible尽可能……
⑩sound adj.明智的,合理的,正确的;酣畅的,香甜的(睡眠)
sound advice合理的建议
sound sleep酣睡
⑪for sure确实;毫无疑问地(相当于surely)
⑫right adv.正好,恰好
⑬at the end of...在……结束时;在……尽头
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⑭frightened ['fraItnd] adj.受惊的,害怕的
⑮sight [saIt] n.看到,看见
at the sight of 一看到
⑯figure ['fIɡə] v.认为,以为
⑰go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
⑱hold one's head up保持自信,不垂头丧气;昂首
hold sth. up 举起/抬起某物
⑲moment ['məʊmənt] n.某一时刻
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⑳select [sə'lekt] v.挑选,选择
㉑keep doing sth.一直做某事
㉒teammate ['tiːmmeIt] n.队友
㉓in particular 尤其,特别
particular [pə'tIkjʊlə] n.
细节 adj.特定的,特指的
㉔look back on 回顾(相当于look back upon)
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㉕rainbow ['reInbəʊ] n.
彩虹
㉖neat [niːt] adj.好的,令人愉快的
㉗good luck好运;祝您(你)好运
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读文清障
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Lisa: Hi, everybody. I'm very glad to be back. I feel [1]as if high school was only yesterday!
[1]此处为as if引导的表语从句。
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Interviewer:So what helped when you first started high school?
Lisa:Orientation Day⑦ was really helpful. It's a fantastic⑧ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible⑨.
Interviewer: That's sound⑩ advice for sure⑪. But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course?
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Lisa: I had a chemistry test right⑫ at the end of⑬ the first week. I was frightened⑭ at the sight⑮ of the test paper. But then I figured⑯ I'd better just go all out⑰ and see what happens. If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!
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Interviewer: So, hold your head up⑱, then. But life [2]is not always easy. [3]You must have had some moments⑲ when you were disappointed.[4]If so, how did you deal with them?
[2]此处为部分否定,always与否定词连用,表示部分否定。
[3]本句是主从复合句。“when you were disappointed”是定语从句,修饰先行词moments,关系副词when在从句中作时间状语;must have had是must have done结构,表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
[4]此处为if省略结构,其完整形式是“If it was so”。
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Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected⑳ for the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. So I kept working㉑ hard to support my teammates㉒ during our training. There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there?
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Interviewer: Yes, I totally agree. Is there anything else in particular㉓ [5]that you'd like to share with us?
[5]此处为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词anything,且that在从句中作share的宾语。当先行词为anything时,关系代词只能用that。
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Lisa: Looking back on㉔ my high school life, the most important advice [6]I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow㉕ in somebody else's cloud.” So, give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will [7]make you feel good, too.
[6]此处为省略关系代词that的定语从句。
[7]此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,不带to的不定式短语feel good作宾语补足语。
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Interviewer: Neat㉖! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck㉗ with college!
Lisa: Thank you.
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原文翻译
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采访者:大家好,欢迎来到《校园漫谈》!今天,我们请到了我们学校的校友丽莎·奥斯本。丽莎在刚刚过去的六月份从我校毕业,即将步入纽约的大学。丽莎,谢谢你来这里跟我们分享你对高中生活的建议。
丽莎:嗨,大家好。我很高兴能回到学校。我感觉好像高中(生活)就在昨天!
采访者:那么刚进入高中时,是什么给你带来了帮助呢?
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丽莎:迎新日非常有帮助,这对于新生来说是一个了解学校和认识其他同学的绝佳机会。我甚至在那天交到了一些新朋友!要保持开放的心态,尽可能多地参与其中。
采访者:那确实是很有用的建议。但你是如何应对新挑战的呢,比如如何开始(学习)一门新课程?
丽莎:正好在第一周结束时我参加了一次化学测验。一看到试卷我就害怕。但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴,看看会发生什么。如果你失败了,也没关系——下次你会做得更好!
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采访者:所以要对自己有信心。但是,生活并不总是那么容易,你一定有过一些失望的时刻。如果这样的话,你是如何应对它们的呢?
丽莎:作为一名校排球队的成员,我未能入选年终比赛。起初,我真的很伤心,但后来我意识到自己加入球队是因为热爱这项运动,并非仅仅为了赢得胜利。因此在训练期间,我一直努力为我的队友们提供支持。总有办法来参与你热爱的事情,不是吗?
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采访者:对,我完全同意。你还有什么特别想要跟我们分享的吗?
丽莎:回顾我的高中生活,我要给出的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅·安吉罗曾说过的这句精彩的话。她说:“试着成为别人乌云中的那道彩虹。”所以,在朋友需要时伸手相助,你自己也会感到心情愉悦。
采访者:太棒了!好的,丽莎,再次感谢你来到这里与我们进行交流。祝好运伴随你的大学生涯!
丽莎:谢谢。
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High School Hints①
School Talk
√Subscribed② 3,101 1,231 views③
Published on 10 July 2017
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Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to④ go to college⑤ in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions⑥ for high school with us.
$