必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start（PPT课件）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第一册核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇派生、句型应用、写作表达等考查维度，结合2024-2025年全国卷及浙江卷真题，明确动词短语（如argue for）、with复合结构等高频考点分布，归纳语法填空、应用文写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+技巧建模+素养提升”，如以2025全国二卷语法填空为例，解析with复合结构“宾语+介词短语”用法，培养学生语言能力和逻辑思维。写作模块提供“日记3段式”模板，结合情感动作描写词汇（如butterflies in one's stomach），助力学生掌握表达技巧，教师可据此实施精准复习，提升备考效率。

Unit 1　A new start 必修第一册 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 栏目导航 课前检测•基础过关 01 课中研析•考点突破 02 课后提升•素养培优 03 知能达标训练 04 教考衔接•写作提升 04 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 课前检测•基础过关 栏目导航 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 traditional confidence 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 exploration descriptions argument 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 applicants apply application impression impressed impressive frightening frightened frightened 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 Varieties varying various Curious curiosity curiously 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 was walking down the road with two friends when are confident to win the championship 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 With the Internet developing rapidly 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 课中研析•考点突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 curiosity to know Out of curiosity 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 lowered her head to watch it curiously/with curiosity 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 impressive left a deep impression on was deeply impressed on what impressed me most 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 over/about argument 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 argue for argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English books 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 application for 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 applicant reciting Applying yourself to reciting some Tang poems 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 for for exchanged glances with me 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 指的是 Referred 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 reference in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 playing came 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 Looking forward to your reply 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 was walking when 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 When I was about to give up/I was on the point of giving up 栏目导航 必修第一册 1     栏目导航 必修第一册 1 linked running to write 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 looked at me with a big smile on his face 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 课后提升•素养培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 运用 阶段 (钟、表等走得)快 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 B 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 A C D 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 B A 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 E D C F 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 普及；推广；使大众化 记住 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 使标准化 普及 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 教考衔接•写作提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 It has been a week since I entered the senior high(school) leaves a deep impression on me The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees all around 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 which puts me under pressure decide to go all out face the challenges 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 where we take part in various after-school activities am looking forward to having a good result 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 Frightened John and Mary exchanged glances I panicked My deskmate gave me a nudge and breathed With butterflies in my stomach turned around 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 必修第一册 1 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a ___________ (tradition) Cornish pie.It's delicious. 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)This experience gave her a new sense of __________ (confident) in her abilities and laid a solid foundation for her to face other challenges in the future. 3．Space ____________ (explore) has taught us much about other planets in our solar system，and it continues to guide us in searching for signs of life beyond Earth. 4．(人教选必三U5)One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or ____________ (describe) that develop a particular theme. 5．(译林选必二U3)Despite the public ________ (argue) over this technology，its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．All the __________ who want to _____ for the job have handed in their letters of ___________．(apply) 2．When asked about his __________ of Beijing，he said that he was deeply _________ by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most __________ architecture he'd ever seen.(impress) 3．When seeing the ___________ snake，the __________ girl let out a scream and was too __________ to move.(frighten) 4．_________ of after-class activities will be held，_______ from the English corner to the Literature club.So we students can get _______ experiences.(vary) 5．_______ to know what was inside，John stared at the bag lying beside the tree.Then he opened it out of _________ and looked into it _________． (curious) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(北师大必修三U7)太阳下山时，我和两个朋友正走在路上。(动作描写) I _________________________________________ the sun set. 2．他们有信心赢得冠军，并且一直在努力为决赛作准备。(动作描写) They __________________________________ and have been working hard to prepare for the final match. 3．随着互联网的迅速发展，我们正利用在线课程来进一步学习，这些课程提供了各种各样的好处。 ______________________________，we are taking advantage of online courses to further our study，which offer various benefits. curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的(☞curiosity n.好奇心☞curiously adv.好奇地) (1)be curious about　对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth　渴望做某事 (2)out of curiosity　出于好奇 with curiosity　好奇地 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Trade and _________ (curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.(人教选必四U3) ②Curious _______ (know) what happened，Little Tom tiptoed into his father's bedroom.(动作描写) ③________________ (出于好奇)，we crept into the dark cave，where a snake panicked us into screaming.(心理描写) ④波比一看到小狗就高兴地跳了起来。她低下头好奇地看着它。(动作描写) Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.She ______________________________________________． impression n.印象，感想(☞impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的☞impress使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的印象) (1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb　给某人留下……的印象 (2)impress sth on/upon sb　使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with　对……印象深刻 [练透]　单句语法填空/写作语段 ①The Hereford Cathedral is the most __________ (impress) building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.(2025·全国二卷) ②去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，美丽的风景深深地印在我的脑海里，但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。期待您的早日回复。 The trip to your country _______________________ me.The beautiful scenery ______________________ my mind.But _____________________ was Chinese calligraphy and culture.Looking forward to your early reply. argue v.争论，争辩；认为；说服(☞argument n.论据；争论；争吵) (1)argue with sb about/over sth　与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth　赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth　说服某人做/不做某事 argue that...　主张，认为…… (2)beyond argument　无可争论 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Put more simply，while people continue to argue __________ whether or not fatty food is dangerous，we already know that sugar is a killer.(人教选必二U3) ②The two gentlemen had been having a heated ________ (argue)for a couple of days，and had decided to make a bet which would settle their disagreement.(人教必修三U5) ③根据上面的图表，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语书籍提高他们的英语水平。(图表作文) Based on the graph above，65% of the students _________ listening to English songs while 18% of the students ____________________________ _________________________________________． apply vi.申请；适用 vt.专心于；运用，应用；涂；敷(☞application n.申请；应用☞applicant n.申请人) apply (to...) for　(向……)申请 apply to do sth　申请去做某事 apply to　适用于 apply...to...　把……运用于…… apply oneself to sth/doing sth　致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile ___________ (apply).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②There has been a rise in the number of students applying ___ food courses at UK universities and colleges.(2023·全国乙卷) ③Meanwhile，it (an interview) provides an opportunity for the _________ (apply) to learn more about the job and the company，and to discover whether this job is right for him or her.(译林选必四U3) ④If you apply yourself to ________ (recite) some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better and better.(建议信) →_________________________________________，you'll understand Chinese better and better.(现在分词短语作状语) exchange v.意见、信息等交流；交换 n.交换，交流 (1)exchange...for...　用……来交换…… exchange sth with sb　与某人交换某物 (2)in exchange for　交换 make an exchange　交换 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I gave the outgoing guy an apple in exchange ___ my favourite stamp；that is，I'd like to exchange an apple ___ a stamp. ②大卫和我对视一眼，他的眼睛湿润了，好像在说 “谢谢你”。(神态＋情感描写) David _________________________，his eyes wet with tears as if saying “Thank you”． refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；适用于 (1)refer to...as...　把……称作…… (2)reference n.　提及；参考；参照；涉及；查阅 in/with reference to　关于 [练透]　写出下列句中refer to的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.__________(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.________(refer) to as matrix planting，this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden，and even some of the designing.(2025·浙江1月卷) ③As soon as I received the next assignment，I headed straight for the library to find the _________ (refer) books I needed for my research.(译林选必四U4) ④关于什么样的中华传统文化最吸引外国人，我写信寻求你的建议。(询问信) I am writing to ask for your advice _____________________________ ________________________________________________． look forward to 期待，盼望 含有介词to的短语还有： be used/accustomed to　习惯于 object to/be opposed to　反对 pay attention to　注意 devote oneself to/be devoted to...　致力于…… get/settle down to　开始认真做…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—Oh，change of plan.Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead. —But I was really looking forward to ________(play) table tennis. (2025·全国二卷) ②We were very excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to ____ (come) at last. ③感谢您考虑我的建议。期待您的回复，也期待本报的新专栏。(2025·全国一卷，建议信) Thank you for considering my suggestion.________________________ and the new column in our newspaper. be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… 教材原句：I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有声音。 句中when是并列连词，还可用于以下句型： (1)be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...　 正要做……这时(突然)…… (2)had just done...when...　刚做完……这时(突然)…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the jar in my hands，I ___________(walk) upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet was caught on one stair. ②Helen had just put down her cell phone ____ she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to the party. ③当我正要放弃的时候，冈特掏出了他的小手机，给一个朋友打了电话。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) (动作描写) ____________________________________________________，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。 with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作)； (2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作)； (3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作)； (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries ______ (link) in the chain of common interests.(北师大选必四U12) ②With more natural resources _______ (run) out，the care for the environment is becoming more and more important. ③With so many essays ________ (write)，he won't have time to go shopping with his mother this morning. ④冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上挂着大大的笑容看着我。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) (情感描写) Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and _________________________________________． [点津]　在with＋宾语＋to do结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. ______ 2．Children usually go through a language explosion stage between 1 and 2 years old. ______ 3．My watch gains by several minutes a day，and as a consequence，I must have it repaired.________________ 　一词多义 1. view A．n.景色；风景 B．n.视野　C．n.观点；见解；看法 D．vt.观看；看待 (1)(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories，10 to 20 pages each，with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart._____ (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs._____ (3)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality._____ (4)She views every challenge as an opportunity to learn throughout her college life，always taking notes on what she gains from difficult tasks._____ 2．sharp A．adj.急剧的 B．adj.敏锐的　C．adj.锋利的 D．adv.(用于表示时间的词语后)……整 E．adj.急转的；陡的　F．adj.语言尖锐的；尖刻的 (1)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap._____ (2)There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology._____ (3)We didn't expect such a sharp bend on the mountain trail; I almost lost my balance when I turned._____ (4)The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8：00 sharp this morning to take the bus to the community center._____ (5)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes._____ (6)(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness and aging._____　 　破解构词法密码 动词后缀-ize 含义 表示“使成为……”“实行……”“处于……状态” 规则 形容词/名词＋-ize→动词 例词 modern adj.现代的→modernize v.使现代化 sympathy n.同情→sympathize v.表达同情 symbol n.象征→symbolize v.象征 central adj.中心的→centralize v.使集中化 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf's gardens popularized this style，adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form，including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. ______________________ 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist. ______ 3．The plan is to standardize the test for reading comprehension so that we can see how students perform across the region.___________ 4．Schools play a key role in promoting and popularizing Mandarin among teenagers，especially in rural areas. ______ Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 日记3段式：说明感受→介绍面临的挑战→说明自己的打算 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是学生李华，进入高中已有一周。请你用英语写一篇日记，介绍你新学校的情况，内容包括：1.校园面貌；2.同学情况；3.校园生活。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我上高中已经一个星期了。 __________________________________________________． 2．新学校给我留下了深刻的印象。 The new school _______________________________． 3．校园又大又漂亮，四周都是树。(with的复合结构) _____________________________________________________． 4．同学们都很努力，这给我带来了压力。(which引导非限制性定语从句) The classmates are all hard-working，___________________________． 5．我决定全力以赴，勇敢面对挑战。 I ____________________ and ___________________ bravely. 6．我们学校有一个很大的体育场，我们在那里参加各种各样的课外活动。(非限制性定语从句) There is a very big stadium in our school, _______________________ _________________________． 7．我对未来充满信心，期盼着我的高中生活能有一个美好的结果。 I am full of confidence in the future and I ______________________ _________________ of my senior high school life. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however，all in all等) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 8 September，Tuesday Sunny It has been a week since I entered the senior high(school).The new school leaves a deep impression on me. The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees all around.The classmates are all hard-working，which puts me under pressure.However，I decide to go all out and face the challenges bravely.There is a very big stadium in our school，where we take part in various after-school activities. All in all，I am full of confidence in the future and I am looking forward to having a good result of my senior high school life. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]eagerness，butterflies in one's stomach，in panic，pressure，frightened，inner [人物描写]calm，curious，confident [动作描写]explore，go all out，struggle，breathe，look forward to，exchange 美句 1．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.(动作链描写) 2．When my English teacher stepped into the classroom，I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.(情感描写) 3．I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start.(拟物手法) 4．With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(情感描写) 5．I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself！(情感描写) 6．So，give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good，too.(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 我很害怕，急切地盯着家人的脸问：“你们看见我的书包了吗？”约翰和玛丽互相看了看对方，摇摇头。当我惊慌失措时，妈妈拿着我的书包冲下楼了！谢天谢地，我赶上了第一节课！同桌推了我一下，轻声说：“我们要考试了”。我心里发慌，转身看见老师拿着试卷走了进来。 1．__________ (形容词作状语)，I anxiously scanned the faces of my family，asking，“Have you seen my school bag？”2._________________ _________________，shaking their heads.As 3.__________，Mother rushed downstairs with my bag! Thankfully，I made it to the first class! 4.________________________________________，“We are about to take an exam.”5.______________________________，I 6._____________ and saw my teacher enter with exam papers. $