周周练4-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word（外研版）

周周练4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　(2026·德州高一检测)Online competitions are a great way for high school students to show their talents, win scholarships, and explore future careers. Here are some competitions and you are sure to find a fit. 　　Davidson Fellows 　　The program supports engineering students, offering prizes up to $50，000. Previous ideal entries, like a cost-effective mind-controlled artificial arm, were rewarded. This program recognizes outstanding scientific and artistic achievements, offering significant financial support for winners. 　　Prizes: Cash and awards for participating schools. 　　Cost: No cost. 　　Scholastic Art & Writing Awards 　　This contest welcomes entries in various genres(类型), from critical essays to short stories. It is intended for students in grade 7-12 in the US. Local organizations host regional competitions, and winners progress to the national stage. The entries must be original, with personal views clearly stated. The competition provides national recognition and opportunities for publication. 　　Prizes: Publication and cash prizes. 　　Cost: Entry fees of $10 per individual entry. 　　Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge(HPEC) 　　Annually, teams of 1-4 high school students can participate in HPEC．This competition includes individual and team rounds on economic news, history, research, and applications in fields like education and the environment. Participants can network, attend presentations, and interact with professors and economists. 　　Prizes: Cash prizes for top ideas and mentorship (导师制) opportunity. 　　Cost: Team registration fee of $125. 　　UN World Wildlife Day Youth Art Contest 　　It is a global competition for high school students who have a passion for wildlife conservation. Participants are encouraged to focus on a species that has improved due to joint efforts. Entries, created with markers, crayons, colored pencils, and/or paint, are welcomed. 　　Prizes: The winning entry will be presented at the World Wildlife Day Event and cash prizes. 　　Cost: No cost. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合高中生参加的线上竞赛。 1. Which is a must for the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards? A．Original works. B．Regional winners. C．Official opinions. D．Published entries. A　解析：细节理解题。根据Scholastic Art & Writing Awards部分中的“The entries must be original, with personal views clearly stated. ”可知，这个比赛要求必须是原创作品。 2．Which competition offers chances to communicate with professors? A．Davidson Fellows. B．Scholastic Art & Writing Awards. C．Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge. D．UN World Wildlife Day Youth Art Contest. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Harvard Pre-Collegiate Economics Challenge(HPEC)部分中的“Participants can network ... with professors and economists.”可知， “哈佛大学预科经济学挑战赛”给参赛者提供了可以和教授交流互动的机会。 3．What is a common prize for the four competitions? A．Publication. B．Mentoring. C．Exhibition. D．Cash. D　解析：细节理解题。根据四个竞赛的Prizes部分可知，这四个比赛都有现金奖励。 B 　　(2026·泰州中学高一期中)There are over 6，000 languages spoken in the world. But did you know that some of them are in danger of dying out? From Dusun (three speakers) to Kelabit (five thousand), these languages are spread all over the world, but they all have one thing in common: unless we act soon, they could become extinct. 　　Researchers at University of Oxford are studying these languages. And Dr Johanneke Sytsema, who has organized a popular seminar (研讨会) on endangered languages, thinks there could be a magic bullet for keeping minority languages alive: social media. “Social media could help save languages，” Dr Sytsema says. “Because young people text each other in the same way they speak, even if they don't know how to spell it.” 　　Minority languages are often at risk of being drowned out (压过) by the louder voices of the bigger languages, which are spoken at school and in the media. But, with social media giving control to the users, the popularity of social media might just have the opposite effect. 　　Dr Sytsema has first-hand experience: she speaks Frisian. Frisian, spoken in a province in the Netherlands called Friesland, has 350，000 speakers. Using her own language has given Dr Sytsema food for thought about how languages could be saved in the future. “In Friesland, young people who don't learn much Frisian writing at school send each other messages on social media in Frisian，” she says. In this way, a new generation of Frisian speakers keeps the language alive. 　　According to Dr Sytsema, our languages, like our wildlife, are natural creations. “Natural beauty needs to be protected. Once languages die, you don't get them back, because they've grown over thousands and thousands of years，” Dr Sytsema explains. “Every language has its own beauty. And that's why it's so important.” 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上有许多语言正面临灭绝，牛津大学的研究者想通过社交媒体来保护和挽救这些濒危语言。 4．Why does the author mention Dusun and Kelabit? A．To describe the richness of human languages. B．To discuss the influence of languages on culture. C．To explain the importance of cultural exchange. D．To show the serious situation of endangered languages. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“From Dusun (three speakers) to Kelabit (five thousand)... they could become extinct.”可知，作者提到这两种语言是为了展示濒危语言的严重状况。 5．What do the underlined words “a magic bullet” mean in paragraph 2? A．A challenging task. B．An effective solution. C．An open standard. D．A common goal. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“Social media could help save languages ... know how to spell it.”可知，西斯泰马博士认为社交媒体可以帮助拯救一门语言，所以a magic bullet应表示“一种有效的方法”。 6．What gave Dr Sytsema the idea of language protection? A．Teaching at a language school. B．The popularity of Frisian on social media. C．Her personal experience with Frisian. D．Working with young people in Friesland. C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr Sytsema has first-hand ... could be saved in the future.”可知，西斯泰马博士使用弗里斯兰语的个人经历使她有了通过社交媒体来保护语言的想法。 7．What message does Dr Sytsema want to give us in the last paragraph? A．A language is well worth saving. B．Society is shaping human languages. C．The extinction of languages can be avoided. D．The young hold the key to language protection. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，西斯泰马博士想表达的是一门语言非常值得保护。 C 　　(2026·锦州高一检测)I remember that when I was a little girl, my dad would ask me to hold the hammer when he was repairing something. So we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. 　　I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. 　　Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing (秋千) set for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. 　　One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed recently. I was in a hurry, so our talk was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in hospital. Immediately, I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realised how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. 　　After his death I learnt much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now, he's the quiet thought that stays with me always. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爸爸在世时经常找机会和作者谈话，但后来作者越来越忙，忽略了和爸爸聊天，爸爸去世后，作者遗憾再也没有机会和爸爸一起聊天的故事。 8. What can we know about the author when she was young? A．She was good at repairing things. B．She liked playing with the hammer. C．She often talked with her father. D．She learnt to take care of her family. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I remember that when...taking a night out.”可知，作者小时候经常和爸爸聊天。 9. What happened when the author was at college? A．She phoned her father every Sunday morning. B．She received a call from her father every Sunday morning. C．Her father bought her a house. D．She often asked her father to talk with her. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I grew up and left...every Sunday morning.”可知，作者上大学后，每周日早上都会接到爸爸的来电。 10. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A．Because her father was busy putting up a swing for her daughter. B．Because she had got tired of talking with him. C．Because she was busy planning a trip. D．Because her father often forgot what they had once talked about. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had to prepare for a trip that weekend”可知， 四年前， 由于作者要为那个周末的旅行做准备， 所以没能和爸爸聊天。 11．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．The author found an excuse to forgive herself. B．The author and her father were both busy. C．The author was angry about her father's leaving without saying goodbye. D．The author regretted missing the talks with her father. D　解析：句意猜测题。根据第四段中的“Immediately, I bought a plane ticket...my father had passed away.”可知，作者在爸爸生前错过了许多次一起谈话的机会，后来爸爸去世了，作者再也没有机会和爸爸一起谈话了，画线句是说现在是爸爸没有时间和作者交谈，作者后悔错过了和爸爸聊天的机会。 Ⅱ.七选五 　　(2026·六安期末) Habits Language Learners Should Avoid 　　Successful language learners do the things the unsuccessful ones don't and avoid the ones that the unsuccessful ones do! This article is about language learning habits that successful learners avoid. 　　Always being distracted. Being distracted by noises, people walking past or your own thoughts will take you away from being present. Concentration is of fundamental importance to learning. 1.______________ Study can't make up for a lack of concentration—nothing can. 　　Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through with them. 2.______________ You need to walk the walk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below! 　　3．______________ We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy when courting a partner? Who gets lazy when doing things he or she loves? Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness. 　　Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed，” Thomas Edison once said, “is to always try just one more time.” 4.______________ And often, it comes only after failing time and time again. 　　If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to look more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices.5.______________ A．Giving in to laziness. B．Learning to get rid of laziness. C．In a sense, we do learn by trial and error. D．Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction. E．Success, however you define it, never comes from not trying. F．Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts. G．Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言学习者要避免的几个语言学习习惯。 1．G　解析：上文强调专注对学习至关重要，下文表明学习无法弥补缺乏专注的状况。G项说明缺乏专注对学习的不良影响，且G项中的that指代上文中的Concentration，符合语境。 2．F　解析：上文提到若不付诸行动，制订计划或谈论打算做的事毫无意义；下文强调要将想法转化为行动。F项突出行动的关键作用，与上文的观点相呼应，符合语境。 3．A　解析：空处为段落主旨句。根据下文内容可知，本段围绕人在做缺乏激励的事情时容易变得懒惰，以及懒惰是需要改变的信号等内容展开。A项概括本段主旨，符合语境。 4．E　解析：上文强调了尝试对于成功的重要性。E项表明不尝试就永远不会成功，承接上文，符合语境。且E项中的Success和上文中的succeed是同根词复现，E项中的“never comes”与下文中的“it comes”是对比关系。 5．D　解析：上文建议若存在文章中提到的不良学习习惯，应仔细审视并尝试摆脱。D项说明了这样做的好处，承接上文，符合语境。且D项中的“Once you do”与上文内容相呼应。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　(2026·山东高一月考)A mother and her son, who were once homeless, achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris. 　　Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer, with his mother, Robyn, training him as his 1 . However, while Ivan was in high school, Robyn lost 2 in her right eye, which caused money problems and made them homeless. 　　Robyn's life was 3 and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication. She 4 to feed her kids, saying she would do anything for them. Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. 5 ， the family eventually recovered, but Robyn's health problems 6 . 　　Even with all the 7 ， Ivan excelled as a teenager, winning junior championships, earning a 8 at the University of Southern California and going to college later. In February, he qualified (使具备资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha. At first, he couldn't believe he 9 the team. Meanwhile, watching from home, Robyn was 10 and cried “happy tears”． 　　The experience became even more 11 when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn's trip to Paris to see her son 12 . The fundraising page has collected over $31, 000 to 13 the trip and her medical expenses. Robyn was very 14 for the support that helped her witness (见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams. 　　Robyn cheered for her son as he 15 in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA． This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对曾无家可归的母子在巴黎实现了他们的奥运梦想的故事。 1．A．director B．partner C．family D．coach D　解析：根据上文training him可知，母亲罗宾是儿子伊万的教练(coach)。 2. A．sight B．trust C．control D．focus A　解析：根据下文“in her right eye, which caused money problems and made them homeless”可知，罗宾右眼失明。lose sight意为“失明”。 3. A．turned over B．called up C．worn out D．spoken of C　解析：根据下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”可知，罗宾的生活很艰难。worn out意为“疲惫不堪”。 4．A．refused B．advised C．agreed D．chose D　解析：根据上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”及下文feed her kids可知，在养孩子和买自己的药之间，罗宾选择(choose)了养孩子。 5. A．Regretfully B．Unexpectedly C．Luckily D．Certainly C　解析：根据下文“the family eventually recovered”可知，幸运地(luckily)是，罗宾的家庭最终恢复过来了。 6. A．appeared B．continued C．formed D．improved B　解析：根据上文“the family eventually recovered, but Robyn's health problems”可知，虽然家庭恢复如初，但罗宾的健康问题还在继续(continue)。 7. A．doubts B．challenges C．instructions D．faults B　解析：根据上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn's health problems”可知，他们经历了很多困难，即使有这些挑战(challenge)，伊万还是获得了南加州大学的录取通知书。earn a place意为“赢得一席之地”。 8. A．game B．life C．seat D．place D　解析：参见上题解析。 9. A．picked B．discovered C．made D．founded C　解析：根据上文“he qualified for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文the team可知，他不敢相信自己入选了国家队。make the team意为“成为队员”。 10. A．uneasy B．overjoyed C．embarrassed D．perfect B　解析：根据watching from home, Robyn was _____ and cried “happy tears”可知，伊万入选了奥运会，罗宾非常高兴(overjoyed)并留下了幸福的泪水。 11. A．amazing B．predictable C．strange D．successful A　解析：根据下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn's trip to Paris”可知，朋友发起筹款帮助罗宾去巴黎看儿子比赛(compete)的经历更加令人惊叹(amazing)。 12. A．win B．prepare C．compete D．train C　解析：参见上题解析。 13. A．enjoy B．cover C．plan D．start B　解析：根据下文the trip and her medical expenses可知，此处指筹款是为了足够支付(cover)旅行和医疗费用。 14. A．thankful B．eager C．ready D．responsible A　解析：根据上文the trip and her medical expenses及下文“for the support that helped her witness her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，罗宾非常感激(thankful)支持她的人。 15. A．tried B．rode C．ran D．swam D　解析：根据上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知，伊万是在奥运会上游泳(swim)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $