Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word（外研版）

senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的；高年级的 [反义词]　junior adj.(地位、级别等)低下的；低年级的 [短语]　senior citizen老年人 senior high高中 curious adj.好奇的 [派生词]　curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 impression n．印象，感想 impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象；使铭记 [派生词]　impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 campus n．校园 [短语]　on campus在校园内 tradition n．传统 [派生词]　traditional adj.传统的 facility n．设施，设备(常用复数)；(供特定用途的)场所 [短语]　sports/leisure facilities体育/休闲设施 moment n．某一时刻 [短语]　at the moment此刻，现在，目前 in a moment一会儿；立刻；马上 for the moment暂时；目前 the moment一……就…… author n．作者，作家 eagerness n．热切，渴望 eager adj.热切的；渴望的 [派生词]　eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地 explore v．考察，探险 [派生词]　exploration n．探险；探索；探测 explorer n．探险者 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 engine n．发动机，引擎 [派生词]　engineer n．工程师 [短语]　a search engine搜索引擎 a fire engine消防车 insect n．昆虫 collection n．(一批)收藏品 collect vt.收集；收藏 [派生词]　collector n．收藏家，收集者 [短语]　a collection of ……的收藏；一批…… organise v．组织 [派生词]　organiser n．组织者 organisation n．组织；团体 organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 nudge n．(通常用肘)轻推 butterfly n．蝴蝶 [短语]　butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 breathe v．呼吸 breath n．呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气 [派生词]　breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)屏息的 panic n．惊恐，惊慌　v．(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措 [短语]　in panic惊慌地 challenge n．挑战；质疑　v．向(某人)挑战；强烈建议；质疑 [派生词]　challenging adj.具有挑战性的 pressure n．压力 press v．按；压；逼迫 [同义词]　stress [短语]　put...under pressure给……施加压力 depend on 取决于；依靠；依赖；指望；相信 [同义词]　rely on/count on calm adj.镇静的，沉着的　v．使平静，使镇静 [派生词]　calmness n．冷静，镇静；平静 [短语]　remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静 calm (sb.) down冷静，使平静下来 make the most of 充分利用 [同义词]　make full use of/make the best of/take full advantage of description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容 describe v．描述；描绘 [短语]　beyond description无法描述，难以形容 confident adj.有信心的，自信的 [派生词]　confidently adv.自信地 confidence n．自信心；信任 poster n．海报 post n．邮递，邮政，邮寄；柱，桩；职位；帖子，博文 v．发布，公布，宣布；张贴；邮寄，寄 badminton n．羽毛球 [短语]　play badminton 打羽毛球 drama n．戏剧 [派生词]　dramatic adj.戏剧的；戏剧性的；巨大的 dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地 [短语]　a TV/costume drama 电视/古装剧 band n．乐队，乐团 debate n．讨论，辩论　v．讨论，辩论 [短语]　under debate 在讨论/辩论中 a fierce/heated debate 激烈的争论 debate (sth.) with sb. 与某人辩论(某事) gym n．体育馆，健身房 piano n．钢琴 [派生词]　pianist n．钢琴家 [短语]　play the piano弹钢琴 stage n．舞台；阶段，时期 [短语]　on the stage在舞台上 photography n．摄影 photo n．照片 [派生词]　photograph v．为……拍照　n．照片 photographer n．摄影师 inner adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 n.内心；内部 [反义词]　outer adj.外表的；外边的 [短语]　the inner feelings 内心的感情 argue v．争论，争辩 [派生词]　argument n．争论，争辩 topic n．话题，论题；题目 [短语]　a hot topic 热门话题 sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的　adv.……整(用于时间后) [派生词]　sharpen v．使尖锐；变锋利 sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 [短语]　have a sharp mind 有着敏锐的头脑 a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀 dinosaur n．恐龙 dolphin n．海豚 intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的 [派生词]　intelligence n．智力，才智，智慧 [短语]　artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 investigate v．查明，调查 [派生词]　investigation n．调查 various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 vary v．变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同 [派生词]　variety n．多样性，变化，种类 varied adj.各种各样的 volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者　v．自愿做，义务做 [派生词]　voluntary adj.自愿的；自发的；主动的 [短语]　volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 gain v．获得，赢得；增加　n．增加；好处；利益 [短语]　gain a skill获得技能 gain confidence 增加自信 No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。 apply v．申请；应用；涉及 [派生词]　application n．申请；应用；运用 applicant n．申请人 [短语]　apply for申请 schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表　v．安排，预定 [短语]　on schedule 按时 be scheduled for＋时间 预定/安排在……(时间) be scheduled to do sth.预计/安排做某事 award n．奖，奖赏　vt.授予，颁发 [短语]　win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 award sb. sth.＝ award sth. to sb.授予某人某物；奖励某人某物 opportunity n．机会，时机 [短语]　have the opportunity to do...有机会做…… hint n．有益的建议 subscribe v．订阅(报纸或杂志) [派生词]　subscription n．订阅，订购；(杂志等的)订阅费 [短语]　subscribe to订阅；赞同 view n．(一次)观看；视野；看法 former adj.从前的；前者的　n．前者 [反义词]　latter adj.后者的，后面的　n．后者 graduate v．毕业　n．毕业生 [派生词]　graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 [短语]　graduate from从……毕业 a graduation certificate 毕业证书 be about to do sth.即将做某事；正要做某事 orientation n．(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 [短语]　Orientation Day迎新日 keep an open mind 保持开放的心态 deal with 处理，应付 [同义词]　handle frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 fright n．恐怖，惊吓 [派生词]　frighten v．使惊恐，使惊吓 frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的 sight n．看到，看见；景象 [短语]　at the sight of一看见……(就) figure v．认为，以为；计算　n．人影；人物；身材，体形；数字；图表 [短语]　figure out计算出；理解；想出 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 hold your head up 保持自信，不垂头丧气；昂首 select v．挑选，选择 [派生词]　selection n．挑选，选择；选拔 particular n．细节　adj.特定的，特指的；讲究，挑剔 [派生词]　particularly adv.尤其，特别 [短语]　in particular尤其，特别 be particular about/over对……挑剔，对……讲究 rainbow n．彩虹 give sb. a hand 帮助某人；帮某人一个忙 neat adj.好的，令人愉快的；整洁的，整齐的 specific adj.具体的，特定的；明确的，详细的 [派生词]　specifically adv.具体地，专门地 refer v．参考，查阅；提到，谈到 [派生词]　reference n．参考，查阅 [短语]　refer to参考，查阅；提到，谈到 journal n．日记，日志；期刊，杂志，报纸 [同义词]　diary [短语]　keep a journal 记日记 a scientific journal 科学期刊 junior adj.低年级的 [反义词]　 senior adj.高年级的 [短语]　be junior to...比……级别低；比……年轻 struggle v．奋斗，拼搏　n．奋斗；努力 [短语]　struggle for为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle to do努力去做…… struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 memorise v．记住，熟记 memory n．记忆力；记忆 [派生词]　memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念品　adj.纪念的 skateboarding n．滑板运动 forward adv.向前 [反义词]　backward adv.向后 [短语]　look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望 committee n．委员会 improve v．改善，改进 [派生词]　improvement n．改善，改进 rate v．对……作评估，评价　n．比率，速度，速率 performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现 perform v．表演；表现；运行 [派生词]　performer n．表演者 [短语]　academic performance学业成绩 put on a performance 表演；演出 exchange v．交流(信息、想法等)　n．交流；互换 [Facilities] library n.　　　　　　　 图书馆 stadium n. 体育场 canteen n. 餐厅 laboratory/lab n. 实验室 dormitory n. 学生宿舍 teaching buildings 教学楼 a sports ground/field 运动场 [Daily routine] take notes 记笔记 attend/take classes 上课 go over 复习 make progress 取得进步 take entrance/midterm/final exams 参加入学/期中/期末考试 make friends 　　　　　　　　　 交友 do sports 做运动 take part in after-school activities 参加课外活动 sign up for 报名参加 be busy with sth./be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 [Feelings] excited adj. 兴奋的 nervous adj. 紧张的 a very good experience 一次非常好的体验 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be interested in... 对……感兴趣 [Advice] seize opportunities 抓住机会 work hard 努力学习 learn to organise your schedule 学会安排你的日程 face the challenge bravely 勇敢面对挑战 话题佳句 1.My classmates are all friendly and helpful. I am very impressed with my new school. 我的同班同学都很友好并且乐于助人。新学校让我印象很深刻。 2．Feeling excited and a little nervous, I stepped into my new classroom where some of my new classmates had already been. 我怀着兴奋又有点儿紧张的心情走进了新教室，我的一些新同学已经在那儿了。 3．Joining various school clubs allows you to develop your talent and make many friends who share the same interest with you.　参加各种学校社团能让你发展你的才能，并结交许多志同道合的朋友。 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 　〈读文清障〉见教材原文助读1(P261)、〈语基默写〉见默写练习(P291) What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A new English teacher. B．How to make a self-introduction. C．How to face challenges at school. D．A good beginning to the new school life. 答案：D 1. Why did Meng Hao arrive at the school early? A．Because his photo was on the noticeboard. B．Because he was told to do so by the school. C.Because he couldn't wait to see his new school. D．Because he wanted to explore his new school a bit. 2. What made Meng Hao surprised in his English class? A．His new classroom. B．His English teacher. C．His new classmates. D．His teacher's teaching methods. 3．What does the word “this” in paragraph 7 most probably refer to? A．Doing homework. B．Playing with butterflies. C．Making a self-introduction. D．Getting along with new classmates. 4．Which of the following can be used to describe Mr Meng? A．Hardworking and wise. B．Knowledgeable but serious. C．Inspiring and helpful. D．Strict but kind-hearted. 答案：1～4.CBCC 1．The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit.(Para.2) [分析]　本句为so连接的并列句。前一个分句中when I arrived为when引导的时间状语从句。 [翻译]　 我到学校时，校园里仍然悄然无声，所以我决定探索一番。 2．When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.(Para.3) [分析]　本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句；主句中“to see the same man I had met earlier”为动词不定式短语作原因状语；“I had met earlier”为定语从句，修饰先行词the same man。 [翻译]　 当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．study hard at senior high 在高中努力学习 2．enrich our campus life 丰富我们的校园生活 3．sports facilities 体育设施 4．a memorable moment 难忘的时刻 5．run away in panic 惊慌逃离 6．keep calm in an emergency 在紧急情况下保持镇静 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 2. impression n．印象，感想→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记 3. tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的 4. eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地 5. explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．探险；探索；探测→explorer n．探险者 6. collection n．(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集；收藏→collector n．收藏家，收集者 7. organise v．组织→organisation n．组织；团体→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的 8. breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)屏息的 9. challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的　 10. pressure n．压力→press v．按；压 11. description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述；描绘 12. confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．自信心；信任 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The children went through the door one by one(依次地), waving goodbye to their teacher. 2．I had butterflies in my stomach (心里发慌) before giving the speech in front of the whole class. 3．When the fire alarm rang, the students left the classroom in panic(惊慌地). 4．Trying to please everyone all the time will only put yourself under pressure(给……施加压力). 5．Healthy lifestyles depend on(取决于) good eating habits, regular exercise and enough sleep. 6．As a student, you need to make the most of (充分利用) every chance to practice your oral English. Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……” I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when (正在看公告栏上的图片，这时) I heard a voice behind me.(Para.2) 2．现在分词(短语)作状语 Turning around (转过身来), I saw a white-haired man.(Para.2) 3．be＋adj.＋to do sth. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier (惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人).(Para.3) 4．with复合结构 With butterflies in my stomach (我心里发慌), I breathed deeply.(Para.6) 5．“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……” I had been too nervous to pay attention (太紧张了都没注意) when he introduced himself！(Para.6) 　curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 【经典例句】 It's widely believed that being curious about the world is the greatest motivation in learning. 人们普遍认为，对世界感到好奇是学习的最大动力。 (1)be curious about...　　　　 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)I'm an active person and I love sports.I'm curious about everything.[应用文写作之申请信] (2)Frightened by the noise, I turned around, curious to see (see) what was going on outside.[读后续写之动作描写] (3)波比一看到那只小狗就高兴地跳了起来。她低下头好奇地看着它。 Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously/with curiosity．[读后续写之动作描写] 　impression n.印象，感想 【经典例句】 (教材P1)What was your first impression of your new school? 你对新学校的第一印象是什么？ (1)leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb. 　　　　　　　 给某人留下一个……的印象 (2)impress v. 给……留下深刻印象；使铭记 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事的重要性 impress sb.with sth. 用某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象 (3)impressed adj.　 印象深刻的 be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻 (4)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive(impress) building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. (2)The teacher impressed the students with her excellent teaching skills and impressed the importance of knowledge on/upon them. (3)你在音乐会上精彩的表现给我们留下了深刻的印象。 →Your wonderful performance at the concert left/made a deep impression on us. (impression n．) →We were deeply impressed by/with your wonderful performance at the concert. (impressed adj.) 　eagerness n.热切，渴望 【经典例句】 (教材P2) I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出了家门。 (1)in one's eagerness to do sth. 某人渴望做某事 with eagerness 热切地 (2)eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for... 渴望得到…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)eagerly adv. 渴望地；急切地 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)He pushed his way through the crowd in his eagerness(eager) to see what was happening.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)I am so happy that the opportunity to visit the museum, which I have been eager for so long, has finally come. (3)我渴望找到一个能在短时间内提高书面英语水平的好方法，所以我希望你能推荐一些有效的方法。 I am eager to find a good way to improve my written English in a short time, so I hope you can recommend some effective methods.[应用文写作之求助信] 　breathe v.呼吸 【经典例句】 Lying on the grass under the stars, I breathed in the fresh night air, feeling all my worries fade away.　我躺在星空下的草地上，吸入夜晚清新的空气，感觉所有的烦恼都渐渐消散了。 (1)breath n.　　　　　 呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气 out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气，深呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹不已 (2)breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；(令人)屏息的 【补全句子/完成语段】 (1)Hiding behind the door, the little boy held his breath (屏住呼吸) for fear of being found.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)我们深吸一口气，决定继续登山。尽管已经上气不接下气，但周边的美景让我们惊叹不已，我们忍不住对着山谷大声呐喊。 We took a deep breath and decided to continue climbing the mountain. Although we were breathless/out of breath，the beautiful scenery around us took our breath away and we couldn't help shouting loudly into the valley. [读后续写之动作描写] 　panic n.惊恐，惊慌　v．(使)惊慌 【经典例句】 (教材P4)I looked at them in panic. 我惊慌失措地看着他们。 (1)in (a) panic　　　　　　　 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)The final bell rang, panicking him into quickly finishing the last few questions of his math test. [读后续写之动作描写] (2)The little boy knocked over the vase by accident and stared at the broken pieces in panic(惊恐地), afraid of being blamed.[读后续写之情感描写] (3)简陷入恐慌，心跳得非常剧烈，几乎窒息。 Jane got into a panic and her heart beat so violently that she nearly couldn't breathe. [读后续写之情感描写] 　challenge n.挑战；质疑　v．向……挑战；质疑 【经典例句】 (教材P4)Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。 (1)take up/accept a challenge/challenges 接受挑战 face/be faced with a challenge/challenges 面对挑战 meet a challenge/challenges 迎接挑战 (2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 【单句语法填空/补全句子】 (1)(译林必修一U1)I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging(challenge). (2)When you face/are faced with a challenge (面对挑战), you always try to see it as an opportunity to learn.[应用文写作之建议信] (3)Class Two has challenged us to a basketball match(向我们发起了篮球比赛的挑战), so we have to be ready to meet the challenge (迎接挑战)next week. 　pressure n.压力 【经典例句】 When faced with pressure, remind yourself that every challenge is an opportunity for growth.　面对压力时，提醒自己，每一个挑战都是成长的机遇。 (1)under pressure　　　　　 在压力下 under the pressure of... 在……的压力下 put...under pressure＝put pressure on... 给……施加压力 (2)press v. 按，压(使启动)；施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1) I'm busy with my studies because I have a lot of homework to do, leaving me under a lot of pressure. (2)你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施加太多压力。 You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes. So don't put too much pressure on yourself/put yourself under too much pressure. [应用文写作之建议信] 　depend on 取决于；依靠；依赖；指望；相信 【经典例句】 (教材P4)But it all depends on what you do.　 不过一切都取决于你们做的。 (1)depend on/upon sb. for sth.　 依靠某人获得某物 depend on/upon sb. to do sth.＝depend on/upon sb.'s/sb. doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on/upon it that... 指望/相信…… (2)It (all) depends. 视情况而定。 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)As the competition was about to start, she took a deep breath, telling herself not to depend on/upon others' encouragement but to trust her own strength.[读后续写之心理描写] (2)你可以依靠我们的班长来帮你处理各种班级事务，所以他很适合做你的助手。 →You can depend on/upon our monitor to help you solve various class affairs, so he is quite fit to be your assistant. →You can depend on/upon it that our monitor can help you solve various class affairs, so he is quite fit to be your assistant.[应用文写作之推荐信] 　confident adj.有信心的，自信的 【经典例句】 (教材P4)With the English teacher's support，he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.　在英语老师的支持下，他认为高中很轻松并对自己的未来很有自信。 (1)be/feel confident of/about... 对……有信心/把握 (2)confidence n. 信心；自信 have confidence in sb./doing/to do sth. 对某人有信心； 有信心做某事 with confidence 有信心地，自信地 (3)confidently adv. 有信心地，自信地 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 (1)Whatever challenges we are faced with，we always have confidence (confident) in ourselves. (2) 我对自己的英语口语很有信心，能够自信地与交换生交流。因此，我有信心成为你的助手。 I am/feel confident of/about my spoken English and I can communicate with exchange students confidently/with confidence. So I have confidence in becoming/to become your assistant. [应用文写作之申请信] 　“be doing...when...”意为“正在做…… 这时……” 【经典例句】 (教材P2)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在看公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。 教材原句中when是并列连词，意为“(就在)这时”，相当于and then或and at the same time。when作并列连词的其他常见句型： (1)be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...　　　 正要做……这时…… (2)had just done...when... 刚做完……这时…… 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)(2024·北京卷)I was reading(read) a book in the classroom when there was an announcement. (2)I had just finished my homework when the doorbell rang and my best friend showed up with a birthday cake.[读后续写之动作描写] (3)当我正要放弃的时候，冈特掏出了他的小手机，给一个朋友打了电话。 →I was about to give up when Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. →I was on the point of giving up when Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.[读后续写之动作描写] 　with复合结构 【经典例句】 (教材P4)With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 我心里发慌，深深吸了一口气。 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语； (2)with＋宾语＋doing (表主动、进行)； (3)with＋宾语＋done (表被动、完成)； (4)with＋宾语＋to do (表未做)。 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1) He sat in my room for a few minutes with his eyes fixed(fix) on the poster on the wall.[读后续写之动作描写] (2)With the audience cheering(cheer) loudly for her, she walked onto the stage with a bright and confident smile. [读后续写之动作描写] (3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face(他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容)．[读后续写之动作描写] (4)下学期这位新老师教我们英语，我们的口语会大有提高。 With the new teacher to teach us English next term, we will improve our oral English greatly. On the first day at senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door 1. eagerly(eager) in order to get to know my new school. I was excited to have an 2. exploration(explore) of it! During my English class, Mr Meng, our English teacher, asked us to introduce 3. ourselves(we) to the class one by one, and he went first. But I was too nervous 4. to pay(pay) attention, wondering how I could make a good first impression. I 5. was organising(organise) my words when my turn came. Hearing my self-introduction, everyone in my class burst out laughing, 6. which put me in panic. However, my teacher said，“Nice to know we share the same name.” Although I was embarrassed, his words made me 7.relaxed(relax). Then, Mr Meng explained，“Challenges like this might sometimes put you 8. under pressure. But it all 9. depends(depend) on what you do.” Finally, he encouraged us to keep calm and be prepared so as to make 10. the most of the time at senior high. Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness to learn more about the subject, so I decided to write down my questions and ask the teacher after class. 2．I know you are curious (好奇的)about Chinese culture, so I recommend this book to you. 3．No matter how many times you fail，you should be confident(自信的)about yourself and keep trying. 4．Faced with great pressure, they didn't give up but encouraged each other to carry on. 5．This experience left a deep impression on me, making me truly understand the meaning of love. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The athletes crossed the finish line one by one(依次地), their faces shining with sweat and joy. 2．Now that you are a grown-up, you should not depend on(依赖) your parents for everything. 3．As students, we should make the most of(充分利用) our school time to gain knowledge and develop our abilities. 4．Today I will give a speech in front of the whole grade, and I'm sitting at my desk with butterflies in my stomach(心里发慌). 5．In the letter, my father told me to keep calm(保持冷静) no matter what challenges I would meet at senior high. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 The first time we entered the classroom，we were asked to introduce ourselves in front of the class but I 1. was too nervous to speak smoothly(紧张得说话都不利索；too...to...). I wanted to make a good impression on my new classmates and teacher, so I decided to seize the chance and make myself stand out through this self-introduction. I 2. was thinking about what to say when(正在思考说些什么，这时；be doing...when...) it was my turn to introduce myself. 3.With butterflies in my stomach(我心里发慌；with复合结构)，I stepped on the platform. Fortunately，my introduction was well received by the classmates and our teacher. 4. Feeling confident[感到信心满满；现在分词(短语)作状语], I knew it was a good beginning to my new life and I would make great progress here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $