精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Looking after his father. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he has many rules. C. Because he has much homework. 11. What does Peter have to do after school? A. To meet his friends. B. To help her mother. C. To practice the drums. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A Peter can meet his friends on school nights. B Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C. Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. Where is Anna at the moment? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C. On the farm. 14. What would Anna like to have? A. Fish and chips. B. Ice cream. C. Watermelon juice. 15. What is Bill doing right now? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Making a snowman. C. Playing with John. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Peter went to Beihai Park with his two friends last ________. 17. It was ________ in the morning. 18. They flew kites first, then walked in the park. They saw a girl ________ under the tree. 19. They ate lunch near a ________. 20. We got back home at ________ in the afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Do you have a healthy breakfast every morning? Here is some information about having breakfast. The Situation of Not Having Breakfast About 19% of people don’t always have breakfast from Monday to Friday, and about 30% don’t have it on weekends. Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don’t know what to eat. Why Breakfast Is Important Breakfast matters. Without it, we may… ·feel sad. ·think slowly. ·fall ill easily. ·eat too many snacks and get fat. A Healthy Breakfast There are four main kinds of foods. A healthy breakfast should have≥3 kinds of them. ① Cereal (谷类食物): bread, corn, porridge… ② Vegetables and fruits: carrots, apples… ③ Protein (蛋白质): meat, eggs, milk... ④ Healthy fats: seeds, nuts… Conclusion Make sure you have breakfast every morning. And if you don’t have time, just get a banana. Then you won’t feel hungry and pig out later in the day! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What percent (百分比) of people don’t have breakfast on weekends? A. 19%. B. 30%. C. 45%. 2. Which of the following makes a healthy breakfast? A. Bread, corn and apples. B. Corn, milk and oranges. C. Meat, bread and eggs. 3. Why is it bad not to eat breakfast? A. It makes you sleep badly. B. It makes you lose weight. C. It may make you think slowly. 4. What does the underlined phrase “pig out” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 呕吐 B. 胀肚 C. 吃多 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A health newspaper. B. A recipe book. C. A nature magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不吃早餐的现状、早餐的重要性、健康早餐的食物种类，呼吁人们每天吃早餐。 【1题详解】 第一段明确提到“and about 30% don’t have it on weekends.”，直接说明周末不吃早餐的人的占比是30%。 【2题详解】 文中明确提到“A healthy breakfast should have≥3 kinds of them.”，四类食物分别为谷类、果蔬、蛋白质、健康脂肪。“Corn, milk and oranges.”分别对应谷类、蛋白质、果蔬，包含三类食物，符合健康早餐的要求。 【3题详解】 表格中指出“Without it, we may…think slowly.”，说明不吃早餐可能会让人思考变慢。 【4题详解】 前文提到“you won’t feel hungry”，结合语境，如果不吃早餐，之后就会吃多，因此“pig out”的意思是吃多。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕早餐与健康展开，健康类报纸会刊登这类科普短文，因此文章很可能出自“A health newspaper”。 (B) My name is Rita. It was sunny and hot last Sunday. My mother took my sister Helen and me to visit some interesting places. We had a great time together. It was a really great trip. First, we went to Kowloon Park (九龙公园) in my mother’s car. We set out at 8:00 a. m. It took us about half an hour to get there. We went to the swimming pool in the park as soon as we arrived there. It’s cool to swim on such a hot day. Helen and I swam for two hours in the pool. We had a great time there. Then we went to the Hong Kong Museum of History. It took us about 10 minutes from Kowloon Park to the Hong Kong Museum of History by car. There we saw an old store, a village house, an old boat and many old things. We learned what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small fishing village. Most people were fishermen. Helen and I took some notes (笔记) about the history of Hong Kong. We also took some photos of the old things. We left the museum at two o’clock in the afternoon. We learnt a lot about Hong Kong. It was really a day to remember. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who did Rita go on a trip with? A. Her Parents. B. Her sister and cousin. C. Her family. 7. When did they probably get to Kowloon Park? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:10 a.m. C. At 9:50 a.m. 8. The underlined word “fishermen” in paragraph 3 refers to people who ________. A. keep fish as pets. B. sell fish in the market. C. catch fish for a living. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were lots of fishermen in the museum. B. Helen and Rita saw an old store in the museum. C. They left the museum at three o’clock in the afternoon. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A trip to remember B. A trip to Kowloon Park C. The history of Hong Kong 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rita在上周日和家人一起出行游玩的经历，她们先后去到九龙公园和香港历史博物馆，度过了难忘又充实的一天。 【6题详解】 文中第一段“My mother took my sister Helen and me to visit some interesting places.”，说明Rita是和妈妈、妹妹一起出行，她们属于一家人。 【7题详解】 第二段“We set out at 8:00 a.m. It took us about half an hour to get there.”，早上八点出发，路上花费大约半小时，所以大概在上午8:30到达九龙公园。 【8题详解】 第三段“In the past, Hong Kong was a small fishing village. Most people were fishermen.”，fishing village代表渔村，由此可知fishermen指以捕鱼为生的人。 【9题详解】 第三段“There we saw an old store, a village house, an old boat and many old things.”，可以得知Helen和Rita在博物馆看见了一间古老的店铺。 【10题详解】 整篇文章完整记叙了这次游玩的全部经历，文章末尾“It was really a day to remember.”点明主旨，因此最佳标题为A trip to remember。 (C) Do you love to keep a pet at home? It’s becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees (蝙蝠和蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, as mothers, women often raise (提高) their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 12. What’s the right order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a. write down bats’ sounds b. find out what the bats say c. input the sounds into a computer d. help people speak back to bats A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d 13. What do mother bats do when baby bats learn to speak? A. Raise their voices. B. Lower their voices. C. Stop making sounds. 14. What can we know from the text? A. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with one another. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科学家利用人工智能帮助人类和动物交流，分别以蝙蝠和蜜蜂为例，讲解AI和这两种动物沟通的工作方式以及相关发现。 【11题详解】 文章开头第一句“Do you love to keep a pet at home?”是一个问句，由此可知作者是以提出问题的方式开启本篇文章。 【12题详解】 文中蝙蝠部分“When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. It can also help people speak back to bats.”，步骤依次为记录蝙蝠的声音、把声音输入电脑、弄清蝙蝠所说的内容、帮助人类回应蝙蝠，顺序对应a‑c‑b‑d。 【13题详解】 文中“When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices.”，说明当蝙蝠幼崽学习交流时，蝙蝠妈妈会降低它们的声音。 【14题详解】 整篇文章介绍AI帮助人类听懂蝙蝠、蜜蜂的语言，由此我们能够得知，在人工智能的帮助下，我们可以了解到更多关于动物的信息。 【15题详解】 第一段总述AI能实现人与动物对话；第二段总起AI拉近人与动植物；第三、四段介绍蝙蝠相关的研究；第五段介绍蜜蜂相关的研究，对应B选项结构图。 (D) A New Rule in Changzhou Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do at least (至少) two hours of housework every week. ____16____ ____17____ Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. ____18____ “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” ____19____ An expert (专家) Xiong Bingqi says, “To let the new rule work well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s study and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “____20____ It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. This rule becomes a big hit (热搜) online. B. Parents should do housework with children. C. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. D. There are many different ideas about the new rule. E. In fact, doing housework can help keep children healthy. F. He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework either. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了常州出台的一项要求孩子每周至少做两小时家务的新规及其引发的不同看法。 【16题详解】 前文介绍新规内容，后文提到不同人的看法，A项“这条规则在网上成了热门话题”承上启下，引出后文人们对新规的讨论。 【17题详解】 后文提到有些人认为好，有些人不这么认为，D项“关于这项新规有很多不同的看法”作为总起句，与后文内容紧密衔接。 【18题详解】 后文直接引语“I want to help my parents...”表明说话者是学生，C项“王兴是常州的一名高中生”引出了这位学生的身份和观点。 【19题详解】 前文王兴说自己没有时间做家务，F项“他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务”进一步补充说明，与前文紧密衔接。 【20题详解】 前文专家说家长只关注学习、不教生活技能，后文“It can also make their brains work better.”，E项“事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康”作为专家观点的补充，与后文并列说明家务的好处。 (E) Every morning, many people wake up, unlock (解锁) their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas. Ann: I like rainy weather. The sound of rain makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains. Frank: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. Weather is important and part of life for all of us. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过9个词） 21. Why does Ann like rainy days? _________________________________________________________________ 22. How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny? _________________________________________________________________ 23. What do farmers need to do if the weather is dry for a long time? _________________________________________________________________ 24. Who may think winter is a bad time? _________________________________________________________________ 25. What kind of weather do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Because rain makes her feel quiet. 22. He feels excited/good and happy. 23. They need to water the plants. 24. Thin people. 25. I like sunny days because I can play outside. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对不同天气的偏好，以及天气对学生、农民、出行人群等日常生活的重要影响，点明天气是所有人生活中重要的组成部分。 【21题详解】 Ann的表述“I like rainy weather. The sound of rain makes me feel quiet.”，直接提取核心原因，符合字数要求。 【22题详解】 Frank的表述“Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited.”，整合核心情绪得到答案。 【23题详解】 农民相关描述“If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves.”，直接提取对应内容。 【24题详解】 文末相关描述“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”，直接提取对应人群。 【25题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可参考文中提到的晴天适合外出散步、晒太阳的相关事实，结合自身喜好合理表述，满足字数要求即可。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time she feels ____26____ and she takes her chickens to ____27____ food. When they are eating, she finds some grains of wheat (麦子). So she asks her chickens to ____28____ them in the back of the garden. But ____29____ wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a long time, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. ____30____ she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread ____31____ the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t have time to do it. After she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to ____32____ the bread?” “I will.” They say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____33____ I make the bread. You must know ‘no pains, no gains’ (没有付出就没有收获).” She doesn’t ____34____ any bread to her chickens and she eats all the bread _____35_____. All her chickens are regretful (后悔). 26. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty 27. A. think of B. search for C. pick up 28. A. carry B. pick C. plant 29. A. someone B. no one C. anyone 30. A. Because B. Or C. So 31. A. with B. upon C. in 32. A. make B. eat C. sell 33. A. although B. before C. after 34. A. show B. have C. give 35. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述红母鸡找到麦子，先后让小鸡们播种、磨粉、做面包，小鸡全都不愿劳动；等到面包做好又想吃面包，红母鸡拒绝分给它们，告诉大家一分耕耘一分收获的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她感到饿了，于是带着小鸡去找食物。 根据后文“takes her chickens to … food”可知，去找食物，说明肚子饿了，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境；tired“劳累的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她感到饿了，于是带着小鸡去找食物。 根据上下文母鸡饥饿，需要寻找食物，search for“搜寻、寻找”符合语境；think of“想到”、pick up“捡起”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：于是她叫小鸡们把麦子种在花园后面。 根据下文“After a long time, they get a lot of wheat”可知，种下麦子之后才能收获麦子，plant“种植”符合语境；carry“搬运”、pick“采摘”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：但是没有一只小鸡愿意做这件事。 根据后文“The big red hen has to do it herself.”可知，母鸡只能亲自做，说明没有人愿意干活，no one“没有人”符合语境；someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所以她把麦子送到店里，把面粉带回家里。 根据前文小鸡都不愿干活，母鸡只好自己行动，前后为因果关系，So“所以”符合语境；Because“因为”、Or“或者”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：谁要用面粉做面包？ 固定搭配make bread with the flour表示“用面粉做面包”，with表示使用某种材料，符合语境；upon“在……之上”、in“在……里面”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：谁想要吃面包？ 根据上文面包已经制作完成，小鸡们想要享用成果，eat“吃”符合语境；make“制作”、sell“售卖”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在我做面包之前，你们什么活都不想干。 根据全文情节，播种、运麦子等劳动都发生在面包做好之前，before“在……之前”符合语境；although“虽然”、after“在……之后”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她没有把面包分给小鸡们，自己把面包全部吃完。 固定搭配give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，give“给予”符合语境；show“展示”、have“拥有”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她没有把面包分给小鸡们，自己把面包全部吃完。 此处反身代词指代母鸡，herself“她自己”符合语境；himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”均不符合语境。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 rain move with run hardly side foggy stop London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River ____36____ through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is ____37____ again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a ____38____ city. Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You ____39____ saw your hands in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along ____40____ their lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars ____41____. I happened to have an important meeting on the other ____42____ of the town, but it was hard to find a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours walking there. 【答案】36. runs 37. raining 38. foggy 39. hardly 40. with 41. stopped 42. side 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述伦敦这座城市以及作者亲身经历的一次大雾天气，描写大雾给城市交通带来的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。句子描述地理事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语“The Thames River”为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。结合“through the city from west to east”，此处是指河流从西向东流经这座城市，备选词run符合语境，固定搭配run through表示“流经”，其三单形式为runs。 【37题详解】 句意：“看，又在下雨！”，人们不会觉得奇怪。结合提示词“Look”，动作此刻正在发生，时态用现在进行时，结构为“be +现在分词”。空格前已有be动词is，需要填入动词的现在分词；备选词rain“下雨”符合天气语境，其现在分词形式为raining。 【38题详解】 句意：人们说伦敦是一座多雾的城市。空格修饰名词“city”，需要使用形容词作定语。结合后文“it had one of the thickest fogs in years”的大雾语境，备选词foggy“多雾的，有雾的”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：你几乎看不见摆在面前的手。本句主谓成分完整，空格修饰动词“saw”，需要填入副词。大雾环境下视线很差，备选词hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”，契合看不清东西的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：汽车和公交车开着车灯前行。本句主谓结构完整，此处表伴随状态，固定结构“with +名词+副词”作伴随状语，with their lights on表示“开着车灯”，备选词with符合该语法结构与句意。 【41题详解】 句意：所有公交车和汽车都停了下来。本段讲述去年发生的大雾事件，时态使用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。大雾天气车辆无法通行，备选词stop“停止”符合语境，其过去式为stopped。 【42题详解】 句意：我碰巧要去城镇的另一边参加一场重要会议。固定搭配the other side of…表示“……的另一边”，备选词side表示“边”，符合短语搭配与句子含义。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew ____43____ (slow). He was so worried after three days. Then he said to ____44____ (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, ____45____ good idea came to his mind. All day, he pulled up all the crops. He was very tired when he came home. The father couldn’t wait ____46____ (tell) his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I succeed in ____47____ (help) all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and laughed happily. However, one of his sons found there ____48____ (be) something wrong. He ran to the fields ____49____ a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops died. This story tells us things will be terrible ____50____ we don’t follow the rules. 【答案】43. slowly 44. himself 45. a 46. to tell 47. helping 48. was 49. in 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫因急于让庄稼生长而拔苗助长，结果所有庄稼都枯死的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：他每天去看它们，但庄稼长得很慢。修饰动词“grew”需用副词，slow的副词为slowly。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他对自己说：“我必须用更好的方法帮助它们长得更快。”主语“He”对应的反身代词为himself，表示“对自己”，故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，他想到一个好主意。此处泛指“一个好主意”，用不定冠词a。 【46题详解】 句意：父亲迫不及待地告诉儿子们他白天做了什么。“can’t wait to do”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to tell。 【47题详解】 句意：农民说：“我很累，但我成功帮助所有小庄稼长得更快。”“succeed in doing”为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，故填helping。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有些不对劲。此处为there be句型，逻辑主语为something，为单数，且描述过去情况，故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：他匆忙跑向田地。“in a hurry”为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们不遵守规则，事情就会变得糟糕。此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 第五部分 书面表达 （本题共15分） 51. 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 提示： What is the weather like? What are the teachers and students doing? How do the students feel about it? 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach? Look! Some of them are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites happily. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. They are talking about our schoolwork. Many students think that this activity is very interesting. Although it is a little hot, everyone is having a good time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体介绍老师们和学生们都在做什么； 第三步，介绍学生们的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③fly kites放风筝 [高分句型] ①Many students think that this activity is very interesting.(宾语从句) ②Although it is a little hot, everyone is having a good time!(although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Looking after his father. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A. Because he is tired. B. Because he has many rules. C. Because he has much homework. 11. What does Peter have to do after school? A. To meet his friends. B. To help her mother. C. To practice the drums. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A Peter can meet his friends on school nights. B Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C. Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. Where is Anna at the moment? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C. On the farm. 14. What would Anna like to have? A. Fish and chips. B. Ice cream. C. Watermelon juice. 15. What is Bill doing right now? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Making a snowman. C. Playing with John. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Peter went to Beihai Park with his two friends last ________. 17. It was ________ in the morning. 18. They flew kites first, then walked in the park. They saw a girl ________ under the tree. 19. They ate lunch near a ________. 20. We got back home at ________ in the afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Do you have a healthy breakfast every morning? Here is some information about having breakfast. The Situation of Not Having Breakfast About 19% of people don’t always have breakfast from Monday to Friday, and about 30% don’t have it on weekends. Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don’t know what to eat. Why Breakfast Is Important Breakfast matters. Without it, we may… ·feel sad. ·think slowly. ·fall ill easily. ·eat too many snacks and get fat. A Healthy Breakfast There are four main kinds of foods. A healthy breakfast should have≥3 kinds of them. ① Cereal (谷类食物): bread, corn, porridge… ② Vegetables and fruits: carrots, apples… ③ Protein (蛋白质): meat, eggs, milk... ④ Healthy fats: seeds, nuts… Conclusion Make sure you have breakfast every morning. And if you don’t have time, just get a banana. Then you won’t feel hungry and pig out later in the day! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What percent (百分比) of people don’t have breakfast on weekends? A. 19%. B. 30%. C. 45%. 2. Which of the following makes a healthy breakfast? A. Bread, corn and apples. B. Corn, milk and oranges. C. Meat, bread and eggs. 3. Why is it bad not to eat breakfast? A. It makes you sleep badly. B. It makes you lose weight. C. It may make you think slowly. 4. What does the underlined phrase “pig out” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 呕吐 B. 胀肚 C. 吃多 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A health newspaper. B. A recipe book. C. A nature magazine. (B) My name is Rita. It was sunny and hot last Sunday. My mother took my sister Helen and me to visit some interesting places. We had a great time together. It was a really great trip. First, we went to Kowloon Park (九龙公园) in my mother’s car. We set out at 8:00 a. m. It took us about half an hour to get there. We went to the swimming pool in the park as soon as we arrived there. It’s cool to swim on such a hot day. Helen and I swam for two hours in the pool. We had a great time there. Then we went to the Hong Kong Museum of History. It took us about 10 minutes from Kowloon Park to the Hong Kong Museum of History by car. There we saw an old store, a village house, an old boat and many old things. We learned what Hong Kong was like 100 years ago. In the past, Hong Kong was a small fishing village. Most people were fishermen. Helen and I took some notes (笔记) about the history of Hong Kong. We also took some photos of the old things. We left the museum at two o’clock in the afternoon. We learnt a lot about Hong Kong. It was really a day to remember. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who did Rita go on a trip with? A. Her Parents. B. Her sister and cousin. C. Her family. 7. When did they probably get to Kowloon Park? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:10 a.m. C. At 9:50 a.m. 8. The underlined word “fishermen” in paragraph 3 refers to people who ________. A. keep fish as pets. B. sell fish in the market. C. catch fish for a living. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were lots of fishermen in the museum. B. Helen and Rita saw an old store in the museum. C. They left the museum at three o’clock in the afternoon. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A trip to remember B. A trip to Kowloon Park C. The history of Hong Kong (C) Do you love to keep a pet at home? It’s becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees (蝙蝠和蜜蜂),” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: when baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower (降低) their voices. However, as mothers, women often raise (提高) their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 12. What’s the right order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a. write down bats’ sounds b. find out what the bats say c. input the sounds into a computer d. help people speak back to bats A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d 13. What do mother bats do when baby bats learn to speak? A. Raise their voices. B. Lower their voices. C. Stop making sounds. 14. What can we know from the text? A. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with one another. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. (D) A New Rule in Changzhou Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do at least (至少) two hours of housework every week. ____16____ ____17____ Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. ____18____ “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” ____19____ An expert (专家) Xiong Bingqi says, “To let the new rule work well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s study and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says. “____20____ It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. This rule becomes a big hit (热搜) online. B. Parents should do housework with children. C. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. D. There are many different ideas about the new rule. E. In fact, doing housework can help keep children healthy. F. He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework either. (E) Every morning, many people wake up, unlock (解锁) their mobile phones and open the same app. That is the weather app. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? Different people like different weather and have different ideas. Ann: I like rainy weather. The sound of rain makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music, reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. I don’t have to think about other things. I think it is a good time to relax when it rains. Frank: I enjoy sunny weather. I like going outside to enjoy the moment that is full of sunshine. Sunshine makes me feel good and happy. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends and sunbathe in the park. It is really excellent to see small animals running and playing on sunny days. For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. Weather is important and part of life for all of us. Weather has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过9个词） 21. Why does Ann like rainy days? _________________________________________________________________ 22. How does Frank feel when the weather is sunny? _________________________________________________________________ 23. What do farmers need to do if the weather is dry for a long time? _________________________________________________________________ 24. Who may think winter is a bad time? _________________________________________________________________ 25. What kind of weather do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time she feels ____26____ and she takes her chickens to ____27____ food. When they are eating, she finds some grains of wheat (麦子). So she asks her chickens to ____28____ them in the back of the garden. But ____29____ wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a long time, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. ____30____ she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread ____31____ the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t have time to do it. After she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to ____32____ the bread?” “I will.” They say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____33____ I make the bread. You must know ‘no pains, no gains’ (没有付出就没有收获).” She doesn’t ____34____ any bread to her chickens and she eats all the bread _____35_____. All her chickens are regretful (后悔). 26. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty 27. A. think of B. search for C. pick up 28. A. carry B. pick C. plant 29. A. someone B. no one C. anyone 30. A. Because B. Or C. So 31. A. with B. upon C. in 32. A. make B. eat C. sell 33. A. although B. before C. after 34. A. show B. have C. give 35. A. herself B. himself C. yourself 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 rain move with run hardly side foggy stop London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River ____36____ through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always changes. If you say “Look, it is ____37____ again!”, people will not feel strange. People say that London is a ____38____ city. Last year, when I was in London, it had one of the thickest fogs in years. You ____39____ saw your hands in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along ____40____ their lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars ____41____. I happened to have an important meeting on the other ____42____ of the town, but it was hard to find a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours walking there. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew ____43____ (slow). He was so worried after three days. Then he said to ____44____ (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, ____45____ good idea came to his mind. All day, he pulled up all the crops. He was very tired when he came home. The father couldn’t wait ____46____ (tell) his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I succeed in ____47____ (help) all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and laughed happily. However, one of his sons found there ____48____ (be) something wrong. He ran to the fields ____49____ a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops died. This story tells us things will be terrible ____50____ we don’t follow the rules. 第五部分 书面表达 （本题共15分） 51. 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 提示： What is the weather like? What are the teachers and students doing? How do the students feel about it? 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $