精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市东部片区学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末七年级英语学科检测

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末七年级英语学科检测 注意：时间：90分钟 共六道大题 满分110分 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither. B. Me too. C. I visited the museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. Cloudy. C. It’s white. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. It’s a jacket. C. I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like robots. B. You are welcome. C. I’m gardening. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，匹配A部分内容与B部分内容，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B ____11____Mum ____12____Mike ____13____Judy ____14____Peter ____15____Lily A. drawing B. reading a book C. playing games D. cooking E. shopping online 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Liu Li from? A. The UK. B. China. C. The US. 17. Why does Liu Li like the festival? A. Because it’s the most important festival. B. Because her family come back. C. Because she can have a good time. 18. What’s the most important festival in China? A. B. C. 19. When do all family members have dinner together? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. On the last day of the year. 20. What are Liu Li’s parents making? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Zongzi. 第二部分 笔试部分 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain. There were thirty-nine students on the bus. ____21____ bus was slow, but we sang songs on it and we had a good time. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived at the mountain, it was nine o’clock. And it was sunny. Then we started climbing. We ____22____ many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. We took a lot of ____23____. They were very nice. Our Chinese teacher Mr Zhang was ____24____ guide. He is a good teacher and he always takes good care of us. His parents lived in the mountains, ____25____ he knew the way very well. After climbing for about two hours, we all felt so tired that we wanted to have a rest. “Don’t ____26____! It’s not far from my parents’ house,” said Mr Zhang. ____27____ the end, we got to Mr Zhang’s parents’ house and then ate lunch there. Mr Zhang’s parents ____28____ very friendly and the food was delicious. We came back at four in the afternoon. ____29____ was the trip? Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a ____30____ trip. 21. A. The B. A C. An D. / 22. A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. saw 23. A. messages B. photos C. message D. photo 24. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 25. A. so B. because C. but D. or 26. A. put B. stop C. putting D. stopping 27. A. On B. At C. To D. In 28. A. are B. is C. were D. was 29. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 30. A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly 第三部分 阅读（40分） (A) Basketball match: Changchun vs Shenyang Day: Saturday Time: in the morning (10:00) Place: Changchun Stadium Telephone: 70504266 Film: Superman Day: Saturday Time: in the afternoon and in the evening (15:00-17:00; 18:00-20:00) Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price Telephone: 62603941 Swimming lesson Day: Thursday Time: in the morning (8:00) Place: Great Swimming Pool Telephone: 58796324 Concert Day: Wednesday Time: in the morning (10:30-12:00) Place: People Theatre Price: 35 yuan 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Where is the swimming lesson? A. In the Changchun Stadium. B. In the Great Swimming Pool. C. In the People Theatre. 32. When is the concert? A. On Thursday (18:00-20:00). B. On Saturday (10:00). C. On Wednesday (10:30-12:00). 33. If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call ________. A. 62603941 B. 70504266 C. 58796324 34. On Saturday, you can ________. A. watch the basketball match and have the swimming lesson B. see the film Superman and go to the concert C. watch the basketball match and see the film Superman 35. Two adults and one child will spend ________ seeing the film Superman. A. 87.5 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 8 yuan (B) Players from all over the world competed in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Because of that, Chinese people are interested in winter sports. And it’s getting popular to travel in the north of China. China’s first ice hotel opens in Genhe, Inner Mongolia. It’s very beautiful. This hotel is 1,000 square meters. It is made of ice and snow. All the beds, tables and other things are also made of ice. And it has ten guest rooms. Besides these, it also has a recreation hall (娱乐厅), a reading room and a restaurant. The temperature in the guest rooms is about 5 degrees below zero. But there are warm sleeping bags and clothing in the hotel. People don’t feel very cold in it. This hotel only opens in winter. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 36. The first ice hotel in China opens in Genhe. 37. The ice hotel is made of ice and snow. 38. There are twenty guest rooms in the ice hotel. 39. People will feel very cold if they stay in the hotel. 40. People can stay in the ice hotel in July. (C) How to End a Family Fight A family fight makes you feel sad, angry, or even mad. Here are some tips to help end the fight in a healthy way. Keep your cool. It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down (平静) first. ____41____ No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way. Call a family meeting ____42____ See if there’s a good time that works for all the members in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your problems. Listen to everyone Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard. ____43____ Tell your needs List your problems and what you’d like to do with them. Tell what’s going on with you, so your family knows what to do next. ____44____ Use “I” language Try to use “I” as much as possible. ____45____ For example, instead of saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “When you talk over me, I feel I don’t have a say in this family.” 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. You can also take a walk outside and talk later. B. This can help people know your feelings better. C. It will be much easier to talk to all the family members at the same time. D. However, if you let everyone else talk they will hear what you have to say too. E. For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much,” you could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.” (D) Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-old woman from Arizona, the US, with one leg. She encourages runners all over the world to get moving. On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she has kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home in Arizona. She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encouraged her to keep running. She posted her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. When did Jacky achieve her goal of running 104 full marathons in 104 days? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Does Jacky run on rainy days? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take Jacky to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Jacky grow up? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 temperature, sunny, turns, hometown, seasons, beach, lucky, taking, someday, themselves, swimming Good morning, everyone! My ____51____ is in Qingdao, a beautiful city with different scenery (风景) in four seasons. I like all the ____52____ here, but my favourite season is summer. In June, the weather ____53____ hot. It is always sunny but you will not feel too hot. The ____54____ is about 20°C. For this reason, there are still many people who visit Qingdao in summer. Sometimes it rains. I enjoy ____55____ a walk with my mother after the rain. If we are ____56____, we can see a rainbow (彩虹) on our way. The cool wind after the rain helps me relax. My father and my brother always go ____57____. It is a good way for them to enjoy ____58____ and do exercise. At weekends, my family goes to the ____59____ and enjoys the sunshine. I like playing volleyball with others on the beach. If you are interested, you are welcome to my hometown to enjoy the summer _____60_____! I will show you around this beautiful city. 第五部分 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished primary school last summer, my family and I took ____61____ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. ____62____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____63____ (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It ____64____ (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ____65____ (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the ____66____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____67____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____68____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything ____69____ (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days ____70____ we went back home by train. 第六部分 写作（10分） 71. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末综合训练一、第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what did you do last weekend? What did you do last weekend? So did you see my bike yesterday? Did you see my bike yesterday? Three, what's the weather like in your hometown? What's the weather like in your hometown? For how was your summer vacation? How was your summer vacation? Five、what are you doing now? What are you doing now? 第二节听下面5段短对话，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项，每段对话读两遍。Six, last week, we went to shanghai by train. Tell me about your trip. Last week, we went to shanghai by train. Tell me about your trip. Seven, I have to practice painting for two hours. Practice perfect. I . have to practice painting for two hours. Practice makes perfect. Eight. how is the . weather in chen. it's raining now. How is the weather in chenjr? It's raining now. Nine, do you know the story? Chhang a flying to the moon? I . don't know. Tell me about IT. do you know the story? john? A flying to the moon? I don't know. Tell me about IT. Ten, hello, it's amy. Could I speak to jim? Sorry, he is out now. Hello, it's amy. Could I speak to jim? Sorry, he is out now. 第三节，听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配，对话读两遍。What's the time now? Mike is eleven thirty. Mom, it's time for lunch. What are you doing now? I'm playing games. I'm . coming. Tell your brother and sisters about that. I'm busy cooking now. Judy, what are you doing? Come to have lunch. I'm drawing a picture and you. pta, i'm reading a book. Don't wait for me. Lily, what are you doing now? I'm shopping on my mobile phone. Cameron, eat something. OK, what's the time now? Mike is eleven thirty. Mom, it's time for lunch. What are you doing now? I'm playing games. I'm coming. Tell your brother and sisters about that. I'm busy cooking now. Judy, what are you doing? Come to have lunch. I'm drawing a picture and you. Peter, i'm reading a book. Don't wait for me. Lily, what are you doing now? I'm shopping on my mobile phone. Cameron, eat something OK. 第四节，听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳答案，读白读两遍。Hi, my name is lily. I'm a student in china. I stay at home today because it's the spring festival. I like the festival because I can have a good time. Is the most important quant festival in china. All family members come back and have dinner together on the last day of the year, and chinese always eat dumplings during the spring festival. IT means all family gets together. Look, my parents are making jokes now. Let me help them. Hi, my name is lily. I'm a student in china. I stay at home today because it's the spring festival. I like the festival because I can have a good time, is the most important festival in china. All family members come back and have together on the last day of the year, and chinese always eat dumplings during the spring festival. IT means all family gets together. Look, my parents are making joza. Now let's me help them. 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末七年级英语学科检测 注意：时间：90分钟 共六道大题 满分110分 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Neither. B. Me too. C. I visited the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What did you do last weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you see my bike yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. Cloudy. C. It’s white. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like in your hometown? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good. B. It’s a jacket. C. I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your summer vacation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like robots. B. You are welcome. C. I’m gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing now? 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Last week, we went to Shanghai by train. B: Tell me about your trip. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have to practice painting for two hours. B: Practice makes perfect. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How is the weather in Shenzhen? B: It’s raining now. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the story Chang’e flying to the moon? B: I don’t know. Tell me about it. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, it’s Amy. Could I speak to Jim? B: Sorry, he is out now. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，匹配A部分内容与B部分内容，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B ____11____Mum ____12____Mike ____13____Judy ____14____Peter ____15____Lily A. drawing B. reading a book C. playing games D. cooking E. shopping online 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the time now, Mike? B: It’s 11:30, Mum. A: It’s time for lunch. What are you doing now? B: I’m playing games. I’m coming. A: Tell your brother and sisters about that. I’m busy cooking now. B: Judy, what are you doing? Come to have lunch. C: I’m drawing a picture. B: And you, Peter? D: I’m reading a book. Don’t wait for me. B: Lily, what are you doing now? E: I’m shopping on my mobile phone. B: Come and eat something. E: OK. 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Liu Li from? A. The UK. B. China. C. The US. 17. Why does Liu Li like the festival? A. Because it’s the most important festival. B. Because her family come back. C. Because she can have a good time. 18. What’s the most important festival in China? A. B. C. 19. When do all family members have dinner together? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. On the last day of the year. 20. What are Liu Li’s parents making? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Zongzi. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Liu Li. I’m a student in China. I stay at home today because it’s the Spring Festival. I like the festival because I can have a good time. It’s the most important festival in China. All family members come back and have dinner together on the last day of the year. And Chinese always eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. It means all family gets together. Look! My parents are making jiaozi now. Let me help them. 第二部分 笔试部分 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain. There were thirty-nine students on the bus. ____21____ bus was slow, but we sang songs on it and we had a good time. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived at the mountain, it was nine o’clock. And it was sunny. Then we started climbing. We ____22____ many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. We took a lot of ____23____. They were very nice. Our Chinese teacher Mr Zhang was ____24____ guide. He is a good teacher and he always takes good care of us. His parents lived in the mountains, ____25____ he knew the way very well. After climbing for about two hours, we all felt so tired that we wanted to have a rest. “Don’t ____26____! It’s not far from my parents’ house,” said Mr Zhang. ____27____ the end, we got to Mr Zhang’s parents’ house and then ate lunch there. Mr Zhang’s parents ____28____ very friendly and the food was delicious. We came back at four in the afternoon. ____29____ was the trip? Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a ____30____ trip. 21. A. The B. A C. An D. / 22. A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. saw 23. A. messages B. photos C. message D. photo 24. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 25. A. so B. because C. but D. or 26. A. put B. stop C. putting D. stopping 27. A. On B. At C. To D. In 28. A. are B. is C. were D. was 29. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 30. A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者与同学们上周前往山上旅行的经历，内容包含搭乘巴士、登山过程、午餐环节，以及作者对本次旅行的整体感受。 【21题详解】 句意：大巴车开得很慢，但我们在车上唱歌，玩得很开心。 前文“We took the bus”表明，此处特指上文提到的那辆巴士。The“这个，那个”，定冠词表示特指，符合语法语境；A“一个”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An“一个”，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示零冠词，都不符合语法语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们沿途看见了许多绿树和美丽的花朵。 “last week.”表明，全文叙述上周发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。saw“看见”，符合语法语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片。 “took a lot of”和前文可知，因为风景美丽，所以拍了很多照片，take photos表示“拍照片”，a lot of 后接可数名词复数photos。messages“信息”，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的语文老师张老师是我们的向导。 “...guide”表明，强调是我们的向导，修饰名词“guide”需用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词，不符合语法语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他的父母住在山里，所以他非常认路。 “His parents lived in the mountains,...he knew the way very well.”表明，因为住在山里，所以对路线很熟悉。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，表示因果关系用so，表示“所以”。because“因为”，强调原因；but“但是”，强调转折；or“或者”，选择性并列连词，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：“不要停！离我父母家不远了”，张老师说。 “Don’t...”表明，助动词后面接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。“It’s not far from my parents’ house”表明，路不远，是鼓励大家继续爬山，不要停，stop“停止”，动词原形，即“Don’t stop”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我们到了张老师父母家并在那吃了午饭。 “...the end, we got to Mr Zhang’s parents’ house”表明，是最后我们到了张老师父母家，in the end“最后”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：张老师的父母非常友好，食物也很美味。 “Mr Zhang’s parents”表明，主语“parents”是复数，语境时态是一般过去时，故be动词用were。 【29题详解】 句意：这次旅行怎么样？ “...we were very tired...”表明，大家感觉很累，所以前文询问对这次旅行的感受，How“如何”，询问感受，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：嗯，我们虽然很累，但我认为这是一次很棒的旅行。 “trip”表明，修饰名词“trip”需用形容词，but“但是”，表示转折，说明虽然累但体验很棒。great“棒的，好的”，形容词，符合语法语境。bad“坏的”，形容词；badly“严重地”，副词；greatly“非常”，程度副词，不符合语法语境。 第三部分 阅读（40分） (A) Basketball match: Changchun vs Shenyang Day: Saturday Time: in the morning (10:00) Place: Changchun Stadium Telephone: 70504266 Film: Superman Day: Saturday Time: in the afternoon and in the evening (15:00-17:00; 18:00-20:00) Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price Telephone: 62603941 Swimming lesson Day: Thursday Time: in the morning (8:00) Place: Great Swimming Pool Telephone: 58796324 Concert Day: Wednesday Time: in the morning (10:30-12:00) Place: People Theatre Price: 35 yuan 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Where is the swimming lesson? A. In the Changchun Stadium. B. In the Great Swimming Pool. C. In the People Theatre. 32. When is the concert? A. On Thursday (18:00-20:00). B. On Saturday (10:00). C. On Wednesday (10:30-12:00). 33. If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call ________. A. 62603941 B. 70504266 C. 58796324 34. On Saturday, you can ________. A. watch the basketball match and have the swimming lesson B. see the film Superman and go to the concert C. watch the basketball match and see the film Superman 35. Two adults and one child will spend ________ seeing the film Superman. A. 87.5 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 8 yuan 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球比赛，电影；游泳课和音乐会的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据第三则广告中“Place: Great Swimming Pool”可知，游泳课在大游泳池。 【32题详解】 根据第四则广告中“Day: Wednesday Time: in the morning (10:30-12:00)”可知，音乐会在周三早上10:30-12:00。 【33题详解】 根据第一则广告中“Telephone: 70504266”可知，如果你想问关于篮球赛的事情，你可以打电话到70504266。 【34题详解】 根据第一则广告中“Day: Saturday”和第二则广告中“Day: Saturday”可知，周六你可以看篮球比赛和看电影《超人》。 【35题详解】 根据第二则广告中“Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price”可知，两个大人和一个孩子将花费16×2+8=40元。 (B) Players from all over the world competed in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Because of that, Chinese people are interested in winter sports. And it’s getting popular to travel in the north of China. China’s first ice hotel opens in Genhe, Inner Mongolia. It’s very beautiful. This hotel is 1,000 square meters. It is made of ice and snow. All the beds, tables and other things are also made of ice. And it has ten guest rooms. Besides these, it also has a recreation hall (娱乐厅), a reading room and a restaurant. The temperature in the guest rooms is about 5 degrees below zero. But there are warm sleeping bags and clothing in the hotel. People don’t feel very cold in it. This hotel only opens in winter. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 36. The first ice hotel in China opens in Genhe. 37. The ice hotel is made of ice and snow. 38. There are twenty guest rooms in the ice hotel. 39. People will feel very cold if they stay in the hotel. 40. People can stay in the ice hotel in July. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国首家冰雪酒店，讲述它的地理位置、建筑材质、内部设施、客房温度以及开放时间，同时以北京冬奥会为背景，引出北方冬季冰雪旅行热潮。 【36题详解】 原文第二段原句为“China’s first ice hotel opens in Genhe, Inner Mongolia.”，和题干表述完全一致。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“It is made of ice and snow.”，与题干匹配。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“And it has ten guest rooms.”，实际是10间而非20间，数字不符。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段讲述“But there are warm sleeping bags and clothing in the hotel. People don’t feel very cold in it.”，说明人们不会很冷，题干说法相反。 【40题详解】 原文结尾提到“This hotel only opens in winter.”，七月是夏季，酒店不营业。 (C) How to End a Family Fight A family fight makes you feel sad, angry, or even mad. Here are some tips to help end the fight in a healthy way. Keep your cool. It’s easy to get fired up when your family is fighting. If you feel like you want to shout loudly, you can take a deep breath to calm down (平静) first. ____41____ No matter who you’re talking to, do it in a calm way. Call a family meeting ____42____ See if there’s a good time that works for all the members in your family to get together. Then, you can all meet up and talk about your problems. Listen to everyone Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. That way, everyone feels like they get a say in what’s going on. Letting everyone talk can be hard. ____43____ Tell your needs List your problems and what you’d like to do with them. Tell what’s going on with you, so your family knows what to do next. ____44____ Use “I” language Try to use “I” as much as possible. ____45____ For example, instead of saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “When you talk over me, I feel I don’t have a say in this family.” 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. You can also take a walk outside and talk later. B. This can help people know your feelings better. C. It will be much easier to talk to all the family members at the same time. D. However, if you let everyone else talk they will hear what you have to say too. E. For example, instead of saying, “You shout at me too much,” you could say, “When you shout at me, I feel afraid.” 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何结束一场家庭大战的5个方法，分别为：保持冷静、召开家庭会议、倾听每个人的想法、说出你的需求、用“我”语言。 【41题详解】 该段主题为保持冷静，前文提到情绪激动时先深呼吸冷静，A选项补充另一种冷静的方法，符合语境。 【42题详解】 该段主题为开家庭会议，C选项点明同时和所有家庭成员沟通会更轻松，引出后文找全员合适时间聚齐聊问题的内容，符合语境。 【43题详解】 该段主题为倾听每个人，前文提到让所有人发言很难，D选项转折说明让他人发言的好处，衔接自然。 【44题详解】 该段主题是说出自身需求，前文说明要告知家人你的情况和需求，B选项指出这么做能帮助大家更懂你的感受，承接说明说出需求的作用，符合语境。 【45题详解】 该段主题是使用“我”式表达，前文提到尽量用“我”表述，E选项给出对应错误表达的举例，符合主题，衔接后文的正确示例。 (D) Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-old woman from Arizona, the US, with one leg. She encourages runners all over the world to get moving. On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she has kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home in Arizona. She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encouraged her to keep running. She posted her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. When did Jacky achieve her goal of running 104 full marathons in 104 days? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Does Jacky run on rainy days? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take Jacky to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Jacky grow up? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On April 30, 2022. 47. Yes, she does. 48. Five hours and five minutes. 49. In South Africa. 50. Because it helps her know the meaning of her life again. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松运动员Jacky Hunt通过跑步重拾生活意义并完成104天马拉松挑战的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出“On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第四句“She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains.”可知，Jacky Hunt下雨天就用跑步机跑步。 【48题详解】 第二段最后一句明确指出“Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第三段第一句“Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa.”明确指出Jacky在南非长大。 【50题详解】 第三段“Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again”直接给出了Jacky认为跑步使她的生活变得更好的原因。 第四部分 选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 temperature, sunny, turns, hometown, seasons, beach, lucky, taking, someday, themselves, swimming Good morning, everyone! My ____51____ is in Qingdao, a beautiful city with different scenery (风景) in four seasons. I like all the ____52____ here, but my favourite season is summer. In June, the weather ____53____ hot. It is always sunny but you will not feel too hot. The ____54____ is about 20°C. For this reason, there are still many people who visit Qingdao in summer. Sometimes it rains. I enjoy ____55____ a walk with my mother after the rain. If we are ____56____, we can see a rainbow (彩虹) on our way. The cool wind after the rain helps me relax. My father and my brother always go ____57____. It is a good way for them to enjoy ____58____ and do exercise. At weekends, my family goes to the ____59____ and enjoys the sunshine. I like playing volleyball with others on the beach. If you are interested, you are welcome to my hometown to enjoy the summer _____60_____! I will show you around this beautiful city. 【答案】51. hometown 52. seasons 53. turns 54. temperature 55. taking 56. lucky 57. swimming 58. themselves 59. beach 60. someday 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍家乡青岛四季分明的风景，重点描写夏季的气候、日常休闲活动，热情邀请大家有机会来家乡感受夏日风光。 【51题详解】 句意：大家早上好！我的家乡在青岛，这座美丽的城市四季风景各不相同。形容词性物主代词My后接名词作句子主语，后文全程介绍青岛的生活，对应候选词hometown“家乡”，可数名词，系动词is提示要用单数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：这里所有的季节我都喜欢，但我最喜欢的季节是夏天。前文提到four seasons，对应候选词seasons“季节”，复数名词，all the后接可数名词复数。 【53题详解】 句意：六月，天气变热了。全文为一般现在时，主语the weather是单数，空格作谓语表“变得”，对应候选词turns“变得”，动词三单形式。 【54题详解】 句意：气温大约在二十摄氏度。根据后文20℃是温度数值，空格作句子主语，对应候选词temperature“温度，气温”，不可数名词。 【55题详解】 句意：雨后我喜欢和妈妈散步。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，take a walk是“散步”的固定短语，对应候选词taking“进行（活动）”，动名词形式。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我们幸运的话，在路上就能看见彩虹。系动词are后接形容词作表语，能看见彩虹是一件幸运的事，对应候选词lucky“幸运的”，形容词，无需变形。 【57题详解】 句意：我的爸爸和哥哥总是去游泳。固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”，是夏日典型活动，对应候选词swimming“游泳”，动名词形式。 【58题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一个自娱自乐、锻炼身体的好方式。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应候选词themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。 【59题详解】 句意：周末，我们一家人会去海滩享受阳光。后文on the beach提示地点，对应候选词beach“沙滩，海滩”，名词。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，欢迎某天来我的家乡感受夏日风光！根据句子表对未来的邀约，空格作时间状语，对应候选词someday“有朝一日，某天”，副词，符合语境。 第五部分 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished primary school last summer, my family and I took ____61____ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. ____62____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____63____ (story). The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It ____64____ (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ____65____ (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the ____66____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou, and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful, and we saw fish swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____67____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____68____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything ____69____ (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days ____70____ we went back home by train. 【答案】61. a 62. At 63. stories 64. has 65. their 66. third 67. bought 68. really 69. was 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小学毕业后和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：去年夏天我小学毕业时，我和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行。该处需不定冠词表示泛指一次旅行，trip以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。该处需介词表示具体时间点，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【63题详解】 句意：我们听了很多故事。该处需可数名词复数，a lot of后接复数名词，括号内所给名词“story”需变为复数stories。 【64题详解】 句意：它有大约900年的历史。该处需谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，括号内所给动词“have”需变为has。 【65题详解】 句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词clothes，括号内所给代词“they”需变为their，意为“他们的”。 【66题详解】 句意：在第三天，我们来到了杭州。该处需序数词表示顺序，括号内所给数词“three”需变为third“第三”。 【67题详解】 句意：所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。该处需谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，括号内所给动词“buy”需变为过去式bought，意为“买”。 【68题详解】 句意：它是中国一个真正繁忙的城市。该处需副词修饰形容词busy，括号内所给形容词“real”需变为副词really，意为“真地”。 【69题详解】 句意：一切都很棒。该处需be动词，主语Everything为单数，且描述过去情况，括号内所给动词“be”需变为was。 【70题详解】 句意：这次旅行花了我们四天，然后我们坐火车回家。该处需连词表顺承关系，连接前后两个分句，故填and。 第六部分 写作（10分） 71. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot, perfect for sightseeing. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I took many beautiful photos there to keep the memories. We also ate famous Beijing Duck. It was really delicious. Although we were tired after walking all day, we felt very happy and excited. This trip opened my eyes and I learned a lot about Chinese history. I hope to travel there again in the future. It was truly an unforgettable experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：旅行地点；同行人员；天气状况；游玩活动；内心感受，五个提示要点全部完整覆盖 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实校名、个人信息； 3. 行文连贯，可适度拓展游玩细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行时间、目的地和同行家人 主体段：描写当地天气，依次介绍游览景点、拍照、品尝美食等活动 结尾段：抒发本次旅行的收获与难忘的感受，表达重游期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点、同行人员 go to Beijing/with my parents spend summer vacation in the capital/take a family trip 要点二：天气状况 sunny and hot/perfect for sightseeing bright sunshine/great travelling weather 要点三：游玩活动 visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City/take beautiful photos/eat Beijing Duck visit historic landmarks/record travel moments/taste local special food 要点四：内心感受与收获 happy and excited/open my eyes/unforgettable experience gain rich historical knowledge/deeply impressed by the trip/look forward to another visit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $