精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1 A. It was wonderful. B. An elephant. C. After lunch. 2. A. No, she is reading. B. It's snowy. C. In the library. 3 A. She plays tennis. B. An exercise mat. C. My sister. 4. A. They are 25 yuan. B. In the Chinese restaurant. C. He is cooking, 5.A. He felt sad. B. Behind the bottle. C. A branch. 第二节 听对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is the weather in Guangzhou? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What did Jane wash this morning? A. Some strawberries. B. Her T-shirt. C. The car. 8. Where are the man and the woman? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. 9. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. A robot. B. A bike. C.A tent. 10. What is the girl doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Listening to a lesson. C.Watching a film. 第三节 听短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。短文读两遍。 11. When did Alice visit her grandparents? A. Five days ago. B. Seven days ago. C. Six days ago. 12. What did Alice do on her way to the village? A. She planted some flowers. B. She bought some flowers. C.She picked some flowers. 13. Who did Alice go boating with in the afternoon? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her aunt. 14. What did Alice's grandmother cook for her? A Fish and rice. B. Beef soup. C.Chicken soup. 15. What time did Alice go back home? A. At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C.At 6:30. 第四节 听短文,完成表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。 Alex's Sunday Weather It was(16) . Activities ★Alex used an exercise app to work out. ◎It was(17) . ★Alex made vegetable soup and mutton dumplings for lunch. ◎There were onions,(18) and tomatoes in the soup. ★Alex read a book. ◎In the book, a young man had poor (19) but he worked hard to become an artist. ◎Alex spent (20) hours reading it. 第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a Grade 7 student at No.1 Middle School. He loves ___1___, and everyone in his class knows that. Sports Day is coming. Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race, but he thinks his classmates may laugh at him ___2___ he doesn’t win. After knowing this, his ___3___ says to him, “Li Ming, don’t care what others think. Sports Day is about trying, not ___4___ about winning.” Hearing the teacher’s words, Li Ming decides to join in the 400-metre race. He starts ___5___ for the race. He runs for about 2 hours every day. He is ___6___ sometimes, but he keeps going. On Sports Day, all the students come to the playground. When the ___7___ for the 400-metre race arrives, Li Ming is worried but prepared. At first, he falls behind, but he doesn’t give up (放弃). He ___8___ his teacher’s words and keeps running. To his surprise, he finishes in second place! Li Ming is ___9___. He says with a smile,“I made it! I gave it my all.” His classmates say, “Good job, Li Ming!” And Li Ming ___10___ that Sports Day is about having fun and that doing his best is what really matters. 1. A. running B. jumping C. swimming 2. A. so B. if C. before 3. A. friend B. teacher C. mother 4. A. even B. sometimes C. just 5. A. practising B. cleaning C. sleeping 6. A. interested B. excited C. tired 7. A. time B. reason C. rule 8. A. posts B. remembers C. changes 9. A. important B. polite C. happy 10. A. wishes B. encourages C. understands 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。 (A) It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are lots of cucumbers in the basket. Later, I plan to give these vegetables to the homeless (无家可归的) people I met on the street last week. I want to help them. It brings me joy to do my part in making the world a better place. —Jason It’s 9 am. I’m having a “rainbow walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of plants. We are looking for colourful things to match the colours of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us. Here are some photos from our rainbow walk. —Lily I’m in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and like a fish. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax. —Lin Xiaoyu I’m from Heilongjiang, China, but right now, I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father, my twin sister and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is busy taking photos. Everyone is having a great time. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together. —Frank 根据语篇内容,判断正误（正确选A，错误选 B，未提及选C）。 11. The homeless people ask Jason for vegetables. 12. Lily and his friends are painting the rainbow in the park. 13. Lin Xiaoyu has fun flying a kite. 14. Frank is visiting his grandparents in Sydney. 15. The four passages (文章) mainly tells us what people are doing in different places. (B) 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. Most of the people surveyed are ________. A. young women B. teenagers C. young men 17. Half of the people surveyed think exercise is ________. A. very important B. important C. somewhat important 18. ________ of the people surveyed exercise less than three times a week. A. 26.9% B. 26.7% C. 73.6% 19. What kind of exercise is NOT popular among them? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Basketball. 20. The survey is about ________. A. the importance of exercise B. the frequency (频率) of exercise C. the habits of exercise (C) ①In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun. ②At Jingci Primary School in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways. ③Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space while having fun! ④At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun show! ⑤In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students like the game very much because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together. ⑥These break time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Students had only ________ minutes for break before. A. 20 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 10 minutes 22. What do students do when it rains at Jingci Primary School in Anhui? A. Jump rope. B. Play basketball. C. Dance in hallways. 23. A school in ________ plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken”. A. Anhui B. Shandong C. Fujian 24. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. ________ may be the best title for the passage. A. Break-time Activities in Some Schools B. Two Kinds of Breaks in Anhui C. New Ideas to Relax (D) Did you ever notice that runners always run counterclockwise (逆时针方向地) on tracks (跑道)? ____26____ There are some interesting reasons! Let’s learn about them. A long time ago, in England, people ran counterclockwise. This running direction was about how most people use their bodies. ____27____ This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms move out when they run. Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other. ____28____ Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise. ____29____ This can also help us run fast and keep balanced. Our bodies like to run like this! Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way. ____30____ The next time you watch a race, you know why runners go counterclockwise! Isn’t it cool? 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空自处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Do you know why? B. Most people are right-sided. C. This makes the races fair (公平的). D. So it became the rule for races in the world. E. Many people used to have this sleeping habit. F. When we run this way, it’s good for our hearts. (E) 阅读短文, 回答短文后的五个问题。 In England, people often talk about the weather (天气) because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. 根据语篇内容, 回答问题, 答案不超过4个词。 31. What do people in England often talk about? ______________________________________ 32. How is the weather in the morning in England? ______________________________________ 33. Can people in England swim in winter sometimes? ______________________________________ 34. How many seasons can people in England experience (经历) in one day？ ______________________________________ 35. When will some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat, but we shouldn’t laugh at them？ ______________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写单词或用单词的正确形式,使语篇意思完整。 Mr. Brown is an old man. He lives in a large house, ____36____ he has no family. Today belongs to ____37____ (he), because it’s his 70th birthday. Mr. Brown gets up very early, but he doesn’t feel ____38____ (sleep) at all. After breakfast, he takes a walk in the park. The sun is shining ____39____ (bright). There are many children ____40____ (play) games in the park. Then Mr. Brown has an idea. He is good ____41____ cooking. He wants to make some nice food and asks them to have dinner with him. He puts a board (告示牌) in the park. It says, “Welcome to Mr. Brown’s home tonight! Here is nice food for all of you.” He makes some pancakes (菏饼) with mutton in them. He uses carrots and ____42____ (tomato) to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake. When the children see ____43____ board, they all come to Mr. Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man. One of the children Sam says, “Grandpa, it’s meaningful for us ____44____ (spend) a good time with you today! You need to take care of yourself!” Mr. Brown’s eyes are shining and he looks forward to ____45____ (see) the lovely children again. 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 if name, hard, power, swim, away, see, and, amazed, of, quick Once upon a time, there was a boy ____46____ Ne Zha in a village. He came out of a magic egg. He had a ____47____ teacher. His teacher taught him some ____48____ abilities such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and ____49____ around, making water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing ____50____ what happened. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight. In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain ____51____ in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was ____52____, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I’ll set your father free only ____53____ you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life. Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he ____54____ went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha instead ____55____ the old one. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up!” Then Ne Zha woke up, just like from a long sleep. From then on, Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and helped the people. 第五部分 书面表达(本题共10分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，你的外国笔友Annie对这次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封回信，分享活动过程和个人感受。 注意事项： (1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Annie, I would love to share the interesting experience with you.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第六子联盟 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. It was wonderful. B. An elephant. C. After lunch. 2. A. No, she is reading. B. It's snowy. C. In the library. 3. A. She plays tennis. B. An exercise mat. C. My sister. 4. A. They are 25 yuan. B. In the Chinese restaurant. C. He is cooking, 5.A. He felt sad. B. Behind the bottle. C. A branch. 第二节 听对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is the weather in Guangzhou? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What did Jane wash this morning? A. Some strawberries. B. Her T-shirt. C. The car. 8. Where are the man and the woman? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. 9. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. A robot. B. A bike. C.A tent. 10. What is the girl doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Listening to a lesson. C.Watching a film. 第三节 听短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。短文读两遍。 11. When did Alice visit her grandparents? A. Five days ago. B. Seven days ago. C. Six days ago. 12. What did Alice do on her way to the village? A. She planted some flowers. B. She bought some flowers. C.She picked some flowers. 13. Who did Alice go boating with in the afternoon? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her aunt. 14. What did Alice's grandmother cook for her? A. Fish and rice. B. Beef soup. C.Chicken soup. 15. What time did Alice go back home? A. At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C.At 6:30. 第四节 听短文,完成表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。 Alex's Sunday Weather It was(16) . Activities ★Alex used an exercise app to work out. ◎It was(17) . ★Alex made vegetable soup and mutton dumplings for lunch. ◎There were onions,(18) and tomatoes in the soup. ★Alex read a book. ◎In the book, a young man had poor (19) but he worked hard to become an artist. ◎Alex spent (20) hours reading it. 第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ming is a Grade 7 student at No.1 Middle School. He loves ___1___, and everyone in his class knows that. Sports Day is coming. Li Ming wants to run the 400-metre race, but he thinks his classmates may laugh at him ___2___ he doesn’t win. After knowing this, his ___3___ says to him, “Li Ming, don’t care what others think. Sports Day is about trying, not ___4___ about winning.” Hearing the teacher’s words, Li Ming decides to join in the 400-metre race. He starts ___5___ for the race. He runs for about 2 hours every day. He is ___6___ sometimes, but he keeps going. On Sports Day, all the students come to the playground. When the ___7___ for the 400-metre race arrives, Li Ming is worried but prepared. At first, he falls behind, but he doesn’t give up (放弃). He ___8___ his teacher’s words and keeps running. To his surprise, he finishes in second place! Li Ming is ___9___. He says with a smile,“I made it! I gave it my all.” His classmates say, “Good job, Li Ming!” And Li Ming ___10___ that Sports Day is about having fun and that doing his best is what really matters. 1. A. running B. jumping C. swimming 2. A. so B. if C. before 3. A. friend B. teacher C. mother 4. A. even B. sometimes C. just 5. A. practising B. cleaning C. sleeping 6. A. interested B. excited C. tired 7. A. time B. reason C. rule 8. A. posts B. remembers C. changes 9. A. important B. polite C. happy 10. A. wishes B. encourages C. understands 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明在老师鼓励下克服心理障碍，勇敢参加400米赛跑并最终取得好成绩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢跑步。 running跑步；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“run the 400-metre race”以及下文内容可知，他擅长跑步。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：李明想参加400米赛跑，但他担心如果他赢不了，同学们会嘲笑他。 so因此；if如果；before在……之前。后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：知道这件事后，他的老师对他说。 friend朋友；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据“Hearing the teacher’s words”可知是他的老师。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：运动会是关于尝试的，不仅仅是关于赢得比赛。 even甚至；sometimes有时；just仅仅。根据“Sports Day is about trying, not...about winning”可知运动会是关于尝试的，不仅仅是关于赢得比赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他开始为比赛练习。 practising练习；cleaning清洁；sleeping睡觉。根据“for the race”可知是为比赛练习。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有时他感到累，但他仍然坚持。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“sometimes, but he keeps going.”可知有时他很累，但他仍然坚持。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当400米赛跑的时刻到来时，李明既担心又准备好了。 time时间；reason原因；rule规则。根据“for the 400-metre race arrives”可知是400米赛跑的时刻到来。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他记起了老师的话，继续跑。 posts发布；remembers记得；changes改变。根据“his teacher’s words”可知是想起了老师的话。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：李明很高兴。 important重要的；polite有礼貌的；happy高兴的。根据“He says with a smile”可知他应该很高兴。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：李明明白了，运动会是关于乐趣的，尽自己最大的努力才是最重要的。 wishes祝愿；encourages鼓励；understands理解。根据“that Sports Day is about having fun and that doing his best is what really matters.”可知他明白了运动会是关于乐趣的，尽自己最大的努力才是最重要的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。 (A) It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are lots of cucumbers in the basket. Later, I plan to give these vegetables to the homeless (无家可归的) people I met on the street last week. I want to help them. It brings me joy to do my part in making the world a better place. —Jason It’s 9 am. I’m having a “rainbow walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of plants. We are looking for colourful things to match the colours of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us. Here are some photos from our rainbow walk. —Lily I’m in Weifang, a city famous for its kite festival. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and like a fish. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax. —Lin Xiaoyu I’m from Heilongjiang, China, but right now, I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father, my twin sister and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is busy taking photos. Everyone is having a great time. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together. —Frank 根据语篇内容,判断正误（正确选A，错误选 B，未提及选C）。 11. The homeless people ask Jason for vegetables. 12. Lily and his friends are painting the rainbow in the park. 13. Lin Xiaoyu has fun flying a kite. 14. Frank is visiting his grandparents in Sydney. 15. The four passages (文章) mainly tells us what people are doing in different places. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同地方的四个人——贾森、莉莉、林小雨和弗兰克在各自所在地正在进行的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, I plan to give these vegetables to the homeless people I met on the street last week. I want to help them.”可知，贾森是主动帮助无家可归的人，并非无家可归的人向他要蔬菜，所以该说法错误。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m having a ‘rainbow walk’ with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of plants.”可知，莉莉和朋友是在公园进行“彩虹漫步”，寻找彩色事物，而不是画彩虹，所以该说法错误。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax.”可推知，林小雨放风筝很开心，所以该说法正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...now, I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney”可知，弗兰克和家人在悉尼旅行，而不是去看望祖父母，所以该说法错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章分别讲述了来自不同地方的四个人在做什么，所以该说法正确。故选A。 (B) 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. Most of the people surveyed are ________. A. young women B. teenagers C. young men 17. Half of the people surveyed think exercise is ________. A. very important B. important C. somewhat important 18. ________ of the people surveyed exercise less than three times a week. A. 26.9% B. 26.7% C. 73.6% 19. What kind of exercise is NOT popular among them? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Basketball. 20. The survey is about ________. A. the importance of exercise B. the frequency (频率) of exercise C. the habits of exercise 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于锻炼习惯的调查结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“85.8% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88.5% of them are women.”可知，接受调查的大多数人是年轻女性。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图1“How important is exercise to you?”中的“Important 50%”可知，一半的受访者认为锻炼是重要的。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据图2“How often do you exercise?”中的“Once or twice/week 26.70%”，“Less than 3 times/month 26.90%”和“Almost never exercise 20.0%”可知，73.6%的受访者每周锻炼不到三次。故选C。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图3“What exercise do you do?”中的“Basketball 5.2%”可知，最不受欢迎的运动为篮球。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Survey (调查) on Exercise Habits”并结合表格信息可知，这项调查是关于锻炼习惯的。故选C。 (C) ①In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun. ②At Jingci Primary School in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways. ③Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space while having fun! ④At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun show! ⑤In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)”. Students like the game very much because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together. ⑥These break time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Students had only ________ minutes for break before. A. 20 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 10 minutes 22. What do students do when it rains at Jingci Primary School in Anhui? A. Jump rope. B. Play basketball. C. Dance in hallways. 23. A school in ________ plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken”. A. Anhui B. Shandong C. Fujian 24. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. ________ may be the best title for the passage. A. Break-time Activities in Some Schools B. Two Kinds of Breaks in Anhui C. New Ideas to Relax 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国一些学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校开展的课间活动，这些活动有助于学生在锻炼和趣味中平衡学习。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breaks were only 10 minutes before.”可知，学生之前只有10分钟的课间休息。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知，下雨时，他们可以在走廊里跳舞。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shandong, a school plays old games like ‘Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)’.”可知，山东的一所学校玩“老鹰抓小鸡”类的游戏。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，表达很多中国学校延长了课间休息；第二段到第五段介绍了一些学校开展的课间活动；第六段进行总结，介绍这些课间活动带来的好处。因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学校开展课间活动，A选项为最佳标题。故选A。 (D) Did you ever notice that runners always run counterclockwise (逆时针方向地) on tracks (跑道)? ____26____ There are some interesting reasons! Let’s learn about them. A long time ago in England, people ran counterclockwise. This running direction was about how most people use their bodies. ____27____ This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms move out when they run. Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other. ____28____ Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise. ____29____ This can also help us run fast and keep balanced. Our bodies like to run like this! Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way. ____30____ The next time you watch a race, you know why runners go counterclockwise! Isn’t it cool? 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空自处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Do you know why? B. Most people are right-sided. C. This makes the races fair (公平的). D. So it became the rule for races in the world. E. Many people used to have this sleeping habit. F. When we run this way, it’s good for our hearts. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步者在跑道上总是逆时针跑的原因。 【26题详解】 根据“There are some interesting reasons!”可知，此处询问原因。选项A“你知道为什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs.”可知，此处阐明大部分跑步都是用右边发力。选项B“大多数人都是右撇子。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other.”可知，此处说明逆时针跑的好处。选项D“因此，它成为了世界上比赛的规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise.”可知，此处介绍逆时针跑对心脏有好处。选项F“当我们这样跑步时，对我们的心脏有好处。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way.”可知，逆时针跑让每个人都必须以同样的方式跑步。选项C“这使得比赛公平。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 阅读短文, 回答短文后的五个问题。 In England, people often talk about the weather (天气) because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. 根据语篇内容, 回答问题, 答案不超过4个词。 31. What do people in England often talk about? ______________________________________ 32. How is the weather in the morning in England? ______________________________________ 33. Can people in England swim in winter sometimes? ______________________________________ 34. How many seasons can people in England experience (经历) in one day？ ______________________________________ 35. When will some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat, but we shouldn’t laugh at them？ ______________________________________ 【答案】31. The weather. 32. Warm. 33. Yes, they can. 34. Four. 35. On the sunny morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国天气多变的特点，人们一天可能经历四季，冬夏天气也不稳定，所以英国人常带伞或雨衣 。 【31题详解】 根据“In England, people often talk about the weather”可知，在英国人们经常谈论天气，故填The weather. 【32题详解】 根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.”可知，英国早上的天气是温暖的，故Warm. 【33题详解】 根据“So in winter they can swim sometimes”可知，英国人冬天有时可以游泳，故填Yes, they can. 【34题详解】 根据“because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day”可知，英国人一天能经历四个季节，故填Four. 【35题详解】 根据“you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them.”可知，在晴朗的早上一些英国人会带着伞或雨衣，我们不应嘲笑他们，故填On the sunny morning. 第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写单词或用单词的正确形式,使语篇意思完整。 Mr. Brown is an old man. He lives in a large house, ____36____ he has no family. Today belongs to ____37____ (he), because it’s his 70th birthday. Mr. Brown gets up very early, but he doesn’t feel ____38____ (sleep) at all. After breakfast, he takes a walk in the park. The sun is shining ____39____ (bright). There are many children ____40____ (play) games in the park. Then Mr. Brown has an idea. He is good ____41____ cooking. He wants to make some nice food and asks them to have dinner with him. He puts a board (告示牌) in the park. It says, “Welcome to Mr. Brown’s home tonight! Here is nice food for all of you.” He makes some pancakes (菏饼) with mutton in them. He uses carrots and ____42____ (tomato) to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake. When the children see ____43____ board, they all come to Mr. Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man. One of the children Sam says, “Grandpa, it’s meaningful for us ____44____ (spend) a good time with you today! You need to take care of yourself!” Mr. Brown’s eyes are shining and he looks forward to ____45____ (see) the lovely children again. 【答案】36. but 37 him 38. sleepy 39. brightly 40. playing 41. at 42. tomatoes 43. the 44. to spend 45. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生在70岁生日时，虽然没有家人陪伴，但他通过邀请公园里的孩子们到家中共享美食，度过了一个充满欢乐和温暖的生日。 【36题详解】 句意：他住在一个大房子里，但他没有家人。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：今天属于他，因为今天是他的70岁生日。根据“Today belongs to”可知此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：布朗先生起得很早，但他一点也没有感到困倦。根据“Mr. Brown gets up very early, but he doesn’t feel”可知他不感到困倦，作表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【39题详解】 句意：阳光明媚。此处修饰动词shining用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多孩子在公园里玩游戏。句中有谓语动词，此处many children和play之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填playing。 【41题详解】 句意：他擅长烹饪。根据“cooking”可知是擅长烹饪，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：他用胡萝卜和西红柿做沙拉。根据“carrots and”可知此处用名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。 【43题详解】 句意：当孩子们看到告示牌时，他们都来到布朗先生的家。此处特指前文提到的告示牌，用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：爷爷，今天和你一起度过美好时光对我们来说很有意义！此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to spend。 【45题详解】 句意：布朗先生的眼睛闪闪发光，他期待着再次见到这些可爱的孩子。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 if, name, hard, power, swim, away, see, and, amazed, of, quick Once upon a time, there was a boy ____46____ Ne Zha in a village. He came out of a magic egg. He had a ____47____ teacher. His teacher taught him some ____48____ abilities such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and ____49____ around, making water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing ____50____ what happened. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight. In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain ____51____ in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was ____52____, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I’ll set your father free only ____53____ you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life. Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he ____54____ went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha instead ____55____ the old one. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up!” Then Ne Zha woke up, just like from a long sleep. From then on, Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and helped the people. 【答案】46. named 47. powerful 48. amazing 49. swam 50. to see 51. hard 52. away 53. if 54. quickly 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒从魔法蛋中出生，跟随师父学习神奇能力，后因与龙王之子敖丙战斗导致其死亡。龙王为复仇水淹村庄，哪吒为救父亲牺牲自己，最终被师父用莲花复活，从此保护村民故事。 【46题详解】 句意：从前，在一个村子里，有一个叫哪吒的男孩。根据“there was a boy … Ne Zha”和备选词可知，有一个叫哪吒的男孩。name“取名”，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 【47题详解】 句意：他有一位强大的师父。根据“His teacher taught him some … abilities such as flying very high and playing with fire.”和备选词可知，他有一位强大的师父。power“力量”，名词，此处用其形容词powerful“强大的”作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填powerful。 【48题详解】 句意：他的师父教他一些惊人的能力，比如飞得很高和玩火。根据“such as flying very high and playing with fire”和备选词可知，教他一些惊人的能力。amazed“吃惊的”，形容词，一般修饰人，此处修饰物abilities，用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 【49题详解】 句意：他又跳又游，让水上下流动。根据“making water move up and down”和备选词可知，在水里又跳又游。swim“游泳”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填swam。 【50题详解】 句意：龙王派他的儿子敖丙去看看发生了什么事。根据“what happened”和备选词可知，是去看看发生了什么事，此处用see“看，看见”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to see。 【51题详解】 句意：于是，他在哪吒的村子里下起了大雨。此处是指雨很大，hard“猛烈地”，副词，修饰动词rain。故填hard。 【52题详解】 句意：但当他不在的时候，龙王抓住了哪吒的父亲。根据“the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father”和备选词可知，是当他不在时，抓住了他父亲。be away“离开，不在”。故填away。 【53题详解】 句意：只有你死了，我才会放了你父亲。only if“只有，只有当”。故填if。 【54题详解】 句意：哪吒的师父听说了，赶紧去了哪吒家。根据“went to Ne Zha’s house”和备选词可知，是赶快去了哪吒家。quick“快的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词went。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：他用莲花的花、叶和根为哪吒制作了一个新的身体，而不是旧的身体。instead of“而不是，代替”。故填of。 第五部分 书面表达(本题共10分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，你的外国笔友Annie对这次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封回信，分享活动过程和个人感受。 注意事项： (1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Annie, I would love to share the interesting experience with you.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Annie, I would love to share the interesting experience with you. Last Sunday, on June 23rd, our school organized a social practice activity at Happy Farm. First, we learned to plant seeds. It was really meaningful to understand how plants start to grow. Then, we made dumplings together. Working as a team, we created delicious dumplings and enjoyed a great meal. After that, we went to the stable to feed the horses. The horses were so friendly and it was fun to interact with them. This trip made me realize the value of labor and the joy of getting close to nature. I hope you can have a chance to experience such a wonderful activity too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先描述在农场学习播种、一起包饺子、去马厩喂马的经历。 第二步，最后表达这次旅行带来的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①social practice activity 社会实践活动 ②get close to 亲近 ③interact with 与……互动 [高分句型] ①First, we learned to plant seeds. Then, we made dumplings together. After that, we went to the stable to feed the horses.（First, Then, After that 依次连接三个句子，使叙述条理清晰） ②This trip made me realize the value of labor and the joy of getting close to nature.（and 并列两个名词短语作宾语） ③I hope you can have a chance to experience such a wonderful activity too!（省略that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$